Optical constants

Refractive index of Ag (Silver)

Jiang et al. 2016: n,k 0.300–2.000 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.3–2 µm
Points
1701
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.3–2 µm
Refractive index n
0.053
Extinction coefficient k
3.5678
Permittivity ε1
-12.7264
Permittivity ε2
0.378187
Absorption coefficient α
763007 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
26.2121 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
0 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
0.053
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# Ag (Silver): Jiang et al. 2016: n,k 0.300–2.000 µm
ag = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "Ag", "Jiang", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(ag.range_nm)  # (300, 2000) nm
eps = ag.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Improved dataset representative of overlayer-protected, freshly deposited and annealed Ag films on silicon-nitride and glass. Room temperature.

Conditions

substrate
SiO2/SiNx

References

Y. Jiang, S. Pillai, M. A. Green. Realistic silver optical constants for plasmonics. Sci. Rep. 6, 30605 (2016) (See supplementary materials)

Cite

Yajie Jiang, Supriya Pillai and Martin A. Green. Realistic Silver Optical Constants for Plasmonics. Scientific Reports, 6, 30605 (2016), doi:10.1038/srep30605; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1701 rows as published
Ag (Silver), Jiang et al. 2016: n,k 0.300–2.000 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.31.6190.591
0.3011.6120.558
0.3021.6020.523
0.3031.590.487
0.3041.5740.45
0.3051.5540.413
0.3061.530.375
0.3071.5020.337
0.3081.4690.3
0.3091.4320.264
0.311.3890.231
0.3111.3420.202
0.3121.290.177
0.3131.2340.158
0.3141.1760.146
0.3151.1170.143
0.3161.0650.149
0.3171.0180.155
0.3180.9740.161
0.3190.9320.167
0.320.890.174
0.3210.8490.182
0.3220.8080.19
0.3230.7670.2
0.3240.7260.21
0.3250.6840.222
0.3260.6420.235
0.3270.60.25
0.3280.5570.268
0.3290.5140.289
0.330.4720.313
0.3310.4310.342
0.3320.3920.373
0.3330.3570.408
0.3340.3260.445
0.3350.2990.483
0.3360.2760.521
0.3370.2560.558
0.3380.2390.594
0.3390.2250.63
0.340.2120.663
0.3410.2010.696
0.3420.1910.727
0.3430.1830.758
0.3440.1750.787
0.3450.1680.815
0.3460.1620.842
0.3470.1560.868
0.3480.1510.894
0.3490.1460.919
0.350.1420.943
0.3510.1380.966
0.3520.1340.989
0.3530.131.011
0.3540.1271.033
0.3550.1241.054
0.3560.1211.075
0.3570.1181.096
0.3580.1151.116
0.3590.1131.135
0.360.1111.154
0.3610.1081.173
0.3620.1061.192
0.3630.1041.21
0.3640.1021.228
0.3650.11.246
0.3660.0981.263
0.3670.0971.281
0.3680.0951.298
0.3690.0931.314
0.370.0921.331
0.3710.091.347
0.3720.0891.363
0.3730.0881.379
0.3740.0861.395
0.3750.0851.411
0.3760.0841.426
0.3770.0831.441
0.3780.0811.456
0.3790.081.471
0.380.0791.486
0.3810.0781.501
0.3820.0771.515
0.3830.0761.53
0.3840.0751.544
0.3850.0741.558
0.3860.0741.572
0.3870.0731.586
0.3880.0721.599
0.3890.0711.613
0.390.071.627
0.3910.071.64
0.3920.0691.654
0.3930.0681.667
0.3940.0671.68
0.3950.0671.693
0.3960.0661.706
0.3970.0651.719
0.3980.0651.732
0.3990.0641.744
0.40.0641.757
0.4010.0631.77
0.4020.0631.782
0.4030.0621.795
0.4040.0621.807
0.4050.0611.819
0.4060.0611.831
0.4070.061.844
0.4080.061.856
0.4090.0591.868
0.410.0591.88
0.4110.0581.892
0.4120.0581.903
0.4130.0571.915
0.4140.0571.927
0.4150.0571.939
0.4160.0561.95
0.4170.0561.962
0.4180.0561.973
0.4190.0551.985
0.420.0551.996
0.4210.0552.007
0.4220.0542.019
0.4230.0542.03
0.4240.0542.041
0.4250.0532.052
0.4260.0532.064
0.4270.0532.075
0.4280.0532.086
0.4290.0522.097
0.430.0522.108
0.4310.0522.119
0.4320.0522.129
0.4330.0512.14
0.4340.0512.151
0.4350.0512.162
0.4360.0512.173
0.4370.052.183
0.4380.052.194
0.4390.052.204
0.440.052.215
0.4410.052.226
0.4420.052.236
0.4430.0492.247
0.4440.0492.257
0.4450.0492.267
0.4460.0492.278
0.4470.0492.288
0.4480.0492.299
0.4490.0482.309
0.450.0482.319
0.4510.0482.329
0.4520.0482.34
0.4530.0482.35
0.4540.0482.36
0.4550.0482.37
0.4560.0482.38
0.4570.0482.39
0.4580.0472.4
0.4590.0472.41
0.460.0472.42
0.4610.0472.43
0.4620.0472.44
0.4630.0472.45
0.4640.0472.46
0.4650.0472.47
0.4660.0472.48
0.4670.0472.49
0.4680.0472.499
0.4690.0472.509
0.470.0472.519
0.4710.0462.529
0.4720.0462.538
0.4730.0462.548
0.4740.0462.558
0.4750.0462.567
0.4760.0462.577
0.4770.0462.587
0.4780.0462.596
0.4790.0462.606
0.480.0462.615
0.4810.0462.625
0.4820.0462.635
0.4830.0462.644
0.4840.0462.654
0.4850.0462.663
0.4860.0462.672
0.4870.0462.682
0.4880.0462.691
0.4890.0462.701
0.490.0462.71
0.4910.0462.719
0.4920.0462.729
0.4930.0462.738
0.4940.0462.747
0.4950.0462.757
0.4960.0462.766
0.4970.0462.775
0.4980.0462.785
0.4990.0462.794
0.50.0462.803
0.5010.0462.812
0.5020.0462.821
0.5030.0462.831
0.5040.0462.84
0.5050.0462.849
0.5060.0462.858
0.5070.0462.867
0.5080.0462.876
0.5090.0462.885
0.510.0462.895
0.5110.0462.904
0.5120.0472.913
0.5130.0472.922
0.5140.0472.931
0.5150.0472.94
0.5160.0472.949
0.5170.0472.958
0.5180.0472.967
0.5190.0472.976
0.520.0472.985
0.5210.0472.994
0.5220.0473.003
0.5230.0473.011
0.5240.0473.02
0.5250.0473.029
0.5260.0473.038
0.5270.0473.047
0.5280.0473.056
0.5290.0473.065
0.530.0473.074
0.5310.0483.082
0.5320.0483.091
0.5330.0483.1
0.5340.0483.109
0.5350.0483.118
0.5360.0483.126
0.5370.0483.135
0.5380.0483.144
0.5390.0483.153
0.540.0483.162
0.5410.0483.17
0.5420.0483.179
0.5430.0483.188
0.5440.0493.196
0.5450.0493.205
0.5460.0493.214
0.5470.0493.222
0.5480.0493.231
0.5490.0493.24
0.550.0493.248
0.5510.0493.257
0.5520.0493.266
0.5530.0493.274
0.5540.0493.283
0.5550.053.292
0.5560.053.3
0.5570.053.309
0.5580.053.317
0.5590.053.326
0.560.053.334
0.5610.053.343
0.5620.053.352
0.5630.053.36
0.5640.053.369
0.5650.053.377
0.5660.0513.386
0.5670.0513.394
0.5680.0513.403
0.5690.0513.411
0.570.0513.42
0.5710.0513.428
0.5720.0513.437
0.5730.0513.445
0.5740.0513.454
0.5750.0523.462
0.5760.0523.47
0.5770.0523.479
0.5780.0523.487
0.5790.0523.496
0.580.0523.504
0.5810.0523.513
0.5820.0523.521
0.5830.0523.529
0.5840.0533.538
0.5850.0533.546
0.5860.0533.554
0.5870.0533.563
0.5880.0533.571
0.5890.0533.58
0.590.0533.588
0.5910.0533.596
0.5920.0533.605
0.5930.0543.613
0.5940.0543.621
0.5950.0543.63
0.5960.0543.638
0.5970.0543.646
0.5980.0543.654
0.5990.0543.663
0.60.0543.671
0.6010.0553.679
0.6020.0553.688
0.6030.0553.696
0.6040.0553.704
0.6050.0553.712
0.6060.0553.721
0.6070.0553.729
0.6080.0553.737
0.6090.0563.745
0.610.0563.754
0.6110.0563.762
0.6120.0563.77
0.6130.0563.778
0.6140.0563.787
0.6150.0563.795
0.6160.0563.803
0.6170.0573.811
0.6180.0573.819
0.6190.0573.827
0.620.0573.836
0.6210.0573.844
0.6220.0573.852
0.6230.0573.86
0.6240.0583.868
0.6250.0583.876
0.6260.0583.885
0.6270.0583.893
0.6280.0583.901
0.6290.0583.909
0.630.0583.917
0.6310.0593.925
0.6320.0593.933
0.6330.0593.942
0.6340.0593.95
0.6350.0593.958
0.6360.0593.966
0.6370.0593.974
0.6380.063.982
0.6390.063.99
0.640.063.998
0.6410.064.006
0.6420.064.014
0.6430.064.023
0.6440.064.031
0.6450.0614.039
0.6460.0614.047
0.6470.0614.055
0.6480.0614.063
0.6490.0614.071
0.650.0614.079
0.6510.0614.087
0.6520.0624.095
0.6530.0624.103
0.6540.0624.111
0.6550.0624.119
0.6560.0624.127
0.6570.0624.135
0.6580.0634.143
0.6590.0634.151
0.660.0634.159
0.6610.0634.167
0.6620.0634.175
0.6630.0634.183
0.6640.0634.191
0.6650.0644.199
0.6660.0644.207
0.6670.0644.215
0.6680.0644.223
0.6690.0644.231
0.670.0644.239
0.6710.0654.247
0.6720.0654.255
0.6730.0654.263
0.6740.0654.271
0.6750.0654.279
0.6760.0654.287
0.6770.0654.295
0.6780.0664.303
0.6790.0664.311
0.680.0664.319
0.6810.0664.326
0.6820.0664.334
0.6830.0664.342
0.6840.0674.35
0.6850.0674.358
0.6860.0674.366
0.6870.0674.374
0.6880.0674.382
0.6890.0674.39
0.690.0684.398
0.6910.0684.406
0.6920.0684.413
0.6930.0684.421
0.6940.0684.429
0.6950.0684.437
0.6960.0694.445
0.6970.0694.453
0.6980.0694.461
0.6990.0694.469
0.70.0694.477
0.7010.0694.484
0.7020.074.492
0.7030.074.5
0.7040.074.508
0.7050.074.516
0.7060.074.524
0.7070.074.532
0.7080.0714.539
0.7090.0714.547
0.710.0714.555
0.7110.0714.563
0.7120.0714.571
0.7130.0714.579
0.7140.0724.586
0.7150.0724.594
0.7160.0724.602
0.7170.0724.61
0.7180.0724.618
0.7190.0724.626
0.720.0734.633
0.7210.0734.641
0.7220.0734.649
0.7230.0734.657
0.7240.0734.665
0.7250.0744.672
0.7260.0744.68
0.7270.0744.688
0.7280.0744.696
0.7290.0744.704
0.730.0744.711
0.7310.0754.719
0.7320.0754.727
0.7330.0754.735
0.7340.0754.742
0.7350.0754.75
0.7360.0754.758
0.7370.0764.766
0.7380.0764.774
0.7390.0764.781
0.740.0764.789
0.7410.0764.797
0.7420.0774.805
0.7430.0774.812
0.7440.0774.82
0.7450.0774.828
0.7460.0774.836
0.7470.0774.843
0.7480.0784.851
0.7490.0784.859
0.750.0784.867
0.7510.0784.874
0.7520.0784.882
0.7530.0794.89
0.7540.0794.898
0.7550.0794.905
0.7560.0794.913
0.7570.0794.921
0.7580.0794.928
0.7590.084.936
0.760.084.944
0.7610.084.952
0.7620.084.959
0.7630.084.967
0.7640.0814.975
0.7650.0814.982
0.7660.0814.99
0.7670.0814.998
0.7680.0815.006
0.7690.0825.013
0.770.0825.021
0.7710.0825.029
0.7720.0825.036
0.7730.0825.044
0.7740.0825.052
0.7750.0835.059
0.7760.0835.067
0.7770.0835.075
0.7780.0835.083
0.7790.0835.09
0.780.0845.098
0.7810.0845.106
0.7820.0845.113
0.7830.0845.121
0.7840.0845.129
0.7850.0855.136
0.7860.0855.144
0.7870.0855.152
0.7880.0855.159
0.7890.0855.167
0.790.0865.175
0.7910.0865.182
0.7920.0865.19
0.7930.0865.198
0.7940.0865.205
0.7950.0875.213
0.7960.0875.221
0.7970.0875.228
0.7980.0875.236
0.7990.0875.243
0.80.0885.251
0.8010.0885.259
0.8020.0885.266
0.8030.0885.274
0.8040.0885.282
0.8050.0895.289
0.8060.0895.297
0.8070.0895.305
0.8080.0895.312
0.8090.0895.32
0.810.095.327
0.8110.095.335
0.8120.095.343
0.8130.095.35
0.8140.095.358
0.8150.0915.366
0.8160.0915.373
0.8170.0915.381
0.8180.0915.388
0.8190.0915.396
0.820.0925.404
0.8210.0925.411
0.8220.0925.419
0.8230.0925.426
0.8240.0925.434
0.8250.0935.442
0.8260.0935.449
0.8270.0935.457
0.8280.0935.464
0.8290.0935.472
0.830.0945.48
0.8310.0945.487
0.8320.0945.495
0.8330.0945.502
0.8340.0945.51
0.8350.0955.518
0.8360.0955.525
0.8370.0955.533
0.8380.0955.54
0.8390.0955.548
0.840.0965.555
0.8410.0965.563
0.8420.0965.571
0.8430.0965.578
0.8440.0975.586
0.8450.0975.593
0.8460.0975.601
0.8470.0975.608
0.8480.0975.616
0.8490.0985.624
0.850.0985.631
0.8510.0985.639
0.8520.0985.646
0.8530.0985.654
0.8540.0995.661
0.8550.0995.669
0.8560.0995.677
0.8570.0995.684
0.8580.0995.692
0.8590.15.699
0.860.15.707
0.8610.15.714
0.8620.15.722
0.8630.1015.729
0.8640.1015.737
0.8650.1015.744
0.8660.1015.752
0.8670.1015.76
0.8680.1025.767
0.8690.1025.775
0.870.1025.782
0.8710.1025.79
0.8720.1035.797
0.8730.1035.805
0.8740.1035.812
0.8750.1035.82
0.8760.1035.827
0.8770.1045.835
0.8780.1045.842
0.8790.1045.85
0.880.1045.857
0.8810.1045.865
0.8820.1055.872
0.8830.1055.88
0.8840.1055.888
0.8850.1055.895
0.8860.1065.903
0.8870.1065.91
0.8880.1065.918
0.8890.1065.925
0.890.1065.933
0.8910.1075.94
0.8920.1075.948
0.8930.1075.955
0.8940.1075.963
0.8950.1085.97
0.8960.1085.978
0.8970.1085.985
0.8980.1085.993
0.8990.1086.0
0.90.1096.008
0.9010.1096.015
0.9020.1096.023
0.9030.1096.03
0.9040.116.038
0.9050.116.045
0.9060.116.053
0.9070.116.06
0.9080.1116.068
0.9090.1116.075
0.910.1116.083
0.9110.1116.09
0.9120.1116.098
0.9130.1126.105
0.9140.1126.113
0.9150.1126.12
0.9160.1126.128
0.9170.1136.135
0.9180.1136.143
0.9190.1136.15
0.920.1136.157
0.9210.1146.165
0.9220.1146.172
0.9230.1146.18
0.9240.1146.187
0.9250.1146.195
0.9260.1156.202
0.9270.1156.21
0.9280.1156.217
0.9290.1156.225
0.930.1166.232
0.9310.1166.24
0.9320.1166.247
0.9330.1166.255
0.9340.1176.262
0.9350.1176.27
0.9360.1176.277
0.9370.1176.284
0.9380.1176.292
0.9390.1186.299
0.940.1186.307
0.9410.1186.314
0.9420.1186.322
0.9430.1196.329
0.9440.1196.337
0.9450.1196.344
0.9460.1196.352
0.9470.126.359
0.9480.126.366
0.9490.126.374
0.950.126.381
0.9510.1216.389
0.9520.1216.396
0.9530.1216.404
0.9540.1216.411
0.9550.1226.419
0.9560.1226.426
0.9570.1226.434
0.9580.1226.441
0.9590.1226.448
0.960.1236.456
0.9610.1236.463
0.9620.1236.471
0.9630.1236.478
0.9640.1246.486
0.9650.1246.493
0.9660.1246.5
0.9670.1246.508
0.9680.1256.515
0.9690.1256.523
0.970.1256.53
0.9710.1256.538
0.9720.1266.545
0.9730.1266.552
0.9740.1266.56
0.9750.1266.567
0.9760.1276.575
0.9770.1276.582
0.9780.1276.59
0.9790.1276.597
0.980.1286.604
0.9810.1286.612
0.9820.1286.619
0.9830.1286.627
0.9840.1296.634
0.9850.1296.642
0.9860.1296.649
0.9870.1296.656
0.9880.136.664
0.9890.136.671
0.990.136.679
0.9910.136.686
0.9920.1316.693
0.9930.1316.701
0.9940.1316.708
0.9950.1316.716
0.9960.1326.723
0.9970.1326.731
0.9980.1326.738
0.9990.1326.745
1.00.1336.753
1.0010.1336.76
1.0020.1336.768
1.0030.1336.775
1.0040.1346.782
1.0050.1346.79
1.0060.1346.797
1.0070.1346.805
1.0080.1356.812
1.0090.1356.819
1.010.1356.827
1.0110.1356.834
1.0120.1366.842
1.0130.1366.849
1.0140.1366.856
1.0150.1366.864
1.0160.1376.871
1.0170.1376.879
1.0180.1376.886
1.0190.1376.893
1.020.1386.901
1.0210.1386.908
1.0220.1386.915
1.0230.1386.923
1.0240.1396.93
1.0250.1396.938
1.0260.1396.945
1.0270.1396.952
1.0280.146.96
1.0290.146.967
1.030.146.975
1.0310.146.982
1.0320.1416.989
1.0330.1416.997
1.0340.1417.004
1.0350.1427.011
1.0360.1427.019
1.0370.1427.026
1.0380.1427.034
1.0390.1437.041
1.040.1437.048
1.0410.1437.056
1.0420.1437.063
1.0430.1447.07
1.0440.1447.078
1.0450.1447.085
1.0460.1447.093
1.0470.1457.1
1.0480.1457.107
1.0490.1457.115
1.050.1457.122
1.0510.1467.129
1.0520.1467.137
1.0530.1467.144
1.0540.1477.152
1.0550.1477.159
1.0560.1477.166
1.0570.1477.174
1.0580.1487.181
1.0590.1487.188
1.060.1487.196
1.0610.1487.203
1.0620.1497.21
1.0630.1497.218
1.0640.1497.225
1.0650.1497.233
1.0660.157.24
1.0670.157.247
1.0680.157.255
1.0690.1517.262
1.070.1517.269
1.0710.1517.277
1.0720.1517.284
1.0730.1527.291
1.0740.1527.299
1.0750.1527.306
1.0760.1527.313
1.0770.1537.321
1.0780.1537.328
1.0790.1537.336
1.080.1537.343
1.0810.1547.35
1.0820.1547.358
1.0830.1547.365
1.0840.1557.372
1.0850.1557.38
1.0860.1557.387
1.0870.1557.394
1.0880.1567.402
1.0890.1567.409
1.090.1567.416
1.0910.1567.424
1.0920.1577.431
1.0930.1577.438
1.0940.1577.446
1.0950.1587.453
1.0960.1587.46
1.0970.1587.468
1.0980.1587.475
1.0990.1597.482
1.10.1597.49
1.1010.1597.497
1.1020.167.504
1.1030.167.512
1.1040.167.519
1.1050.167.526
1.1060.1617.534
1.1070.1617.541
1.1080.1617.548
1.1090.1617.556
1.110.1627.563
1.1110.1627.57
1.1120.1627.578
1.1130.1637.585
1.1140.1637.592
1.1150.1637.6
1.1160.1637.607
1.1170.1647.614
1.1180.1647.622
1.1190.1647.629
1.120.1657.636
1.1210.1657.644
1.1220.1657.651
1.1230.1657.658
1.1240.1667.666
1.1250.1667.673
1.1260.1667.68
1.1270.1677.688
1.1280.1677.695
1.1290.1677.702
1.130.1677.71
1.1310.1687.717
1.1320.1687.724
1.1330.1687.732
1.1340.1697.739
1.1350.1697.746
1.1360.1697.754
1.1370.1697.761
1.1380.177.768
1.1390.177.776
1.140.177.783
1.1410.1717.79
1.1420.1717.797
1.1430.1717.805
1.1440.1717.812
1.1450.1727.819
1.1460.1727.827
1.1470.1727.834
1.1480.1737.841
1.1490.1737.849
1.150.1737.856
1.1510.1737.863
1.1520.1747.871
1.1530.1747.878
1.1540.1747.885
1.1550.1757.893
1.1560.1757.9
1.1570.1757.907
1.1580.1757.914
1.1590.1767.922
1.160.1767.929
1.1610.1767.936
1.1620.1777.944
1.1630.1777.951
1.1640.1777.958
1.1650.1787.966
1.1660.1787.973
1.1670.1787.98
1.1680.1787.988
1.1690.1797.995
1.170.1798.002
1.1710.1798.009
1.1720.188.017
1.1730.188.024
1.1740.188.031
1.1750.188.039
1.1760.1818.046
1.1770.1818.053
1.1780.1818.061
1.1790.1828.068
1.180.1828.075
1.1810.1828.082
1.1820.1838.09
1.1830.1838.097
1.1840.1838.104
1.1850.1838.112
1.1860.1848.119
1.1870.1848.126
1.1880.1848.133
1.1890.1858.141
1.190.1858.148
1.1910.1858.155
1.1920.1868.163
1.1930.1868.17
1.1940.1868.177
1.1950.1868.185
1.1960.1878.192
1.1970.1878.199
1.1980.1878.206
1.1990.1888.214
1.20.1888.221
1.2010.1888.228
1.2020.1898.236
1.2030.1898.243
1.2040.1898.25
1.2050.1898.257
1.2060.198.265
1.2070.198.272
1.2080.198.279
1.2090.1918.287
1.210.1918.294
1.2110.1918.301
1.2120.1928.308
1.2130.1928.316
1.2140.1928.323
1.2150.1938.33
1.2160.1938.338
1.2170.1938.345
1.2180.1938.352
1.2190.1948.359
1.220.1948.367
1.2210.1948.374
1.2220.1958.381
1.2230.1958.388
1.2240.1958.396
1.2250.1968.403
1.2260.1968.41
1.2270.1968.418
1.2280.1978.425
1.2290.1978.432
1.230.1978.439
1.2310.1978.447
1.2320.1988.454
1.2330.1988.461
1.2340.1988.469
1.2350.1998.476
1.2360.1998.483
1.2370.1998.49
1.2380.28.498
1.2390.28.505
1.240.28.512
1.2410.2018.519
1.2420.2018.527
1.2430.2018.534
1.2440.2028.541
1.2450.2028.549
1.2460.2028.556
1.2470.2028.563
1.2480.2038.57
1.2490.2038.578
1.250.2038.585
1.2510.2048.592
1.2520.2048.599
1.2530.2048.607
1.2540.2058.614
1.2550.2058.621
1.2560.2058.628
1.2570.2068.636
1.2580.2068.643
1.2590.2068.65
1.260.2078.658
1.2610.2078.665
1.2620.2078.672
1.2630.2088.679
1.2640.2088.686
1.2650.2088.694
1.2660.2088.701
1.2670.2098.708
1.2680.2098.716
1.2690.2098.723
1.270.218.73
1.2710.218.737
1.2720.218.745
1.2730.2118.752
1.2740.2118.759
1.2750.2118.766
1.2760.2128.774
1.2770.2128.781
1.2780.2128.788
1.2790.2138.795
1.280.2138.803
1.2810.2138.81
1.2820.2148.817
1.2830.2148.824
1.2840.2148.832
1.2850.2158.839
1.2860.2158.846
1.2870.2158.854
1.2880.2168.861
1.2890.2168.868
1.290.2168.875
1.2910.2178.883
1.2920.2178.89
1.2930.2178.897
1.2940.2188.904
1.2950.2188.912
1.2960.2188.919
1.2970.2188.926
1.2980.2198.933
1.2990.2198.941
1.30.2198.948
1.3010.228.955
1.3020.228.962
1.3030.228.97
1.3040.2218.977
1.3050.2218.984
1.3060.2218.991
1.3070.2228.999
1.3080.2229.006
1.3090.2229.013
1.310.2239.02
1.3110.2239.028
1.3120.2239.035
1.3130.2249.042
1.3140.2249.049
1.3150.2249.056
1.3160.2259.064
1.3170.2259.071
1.3180.2259.078
1.3190.2269.085
1.320.2269.093
1.3210.2269.1
1.3220.2279.107
1.3230.2279.114
1.3240.2279.122
1.3250.2289.129
1.3260.2289.136
1.3270.2289.143
1.3280.2299.151
1.3290.2299.158
1.330.2299.165
1.3310.239.172
1.3320.239.18
1.3330.239.187
1.3340.2319.194
1.3350.2319.201
1.3360.2319.209
1.3370.2329.216
1.3380.2329.223
1.3390.2329.23
1.340.2339.237
1.3410.2339.245
1.3420.2339.252
1.3430.2349.259
1.3440.2349.266
1.3450.2349.274
1.3460.2359.281
1.3470.2359.288
1.3480.2369.295
1.3490.2369.303
1.350.2369.31
1.3510.2379.317
1.3520.2379.324
1.3530.2379.332
1.3540.2389.339
1.3550.2389.346
1.3560.2389.353
1.3570.2399.36
1.3580.2399.368
1.3590.2399.375
1.360.249.382
1.3610.249.389
1.3620.249.397
1.3630.2419.404
1.3640.2419.411
1.3650.2419.418
1.3660.2429.426
1.3670.2429.433
1.3680.2429.44
1.3690.2439.447
1.370.2439.454
1.3710.2439.462
1.3720.2449.469
1.3730.2449.476
1.3740.2449.483
1.3750.2459.491
1.3760.2459.498
1.3770.2459.505
1.3780.2469.512
1.3790.2469.519
1.380.2479.527
1.3810.2479.534
1.3820.2479.541
1.3830.2489.548
1.3840.2489.556
1.3850.2489.563
1.3860.2499.57
1.3870.2499.577
1.3880.2499.584
1.3890.259.592
1.390.259.599
1.3910.259.606
1.3920.2519.613
1.3930.2519.621
1.3940.2519.628
1.3950.2529.635
1.3960.2529.642
1.3970.2529.649
1.3980.2539.657
1.3990.2539.664
1.40.2549.671
1.4010.2549.678
1.4020.2549.686
1.4030.2559.693
1.4040.2559.7
1.4050.2559.707
1.4060.2569.714
1.4070.2569.722
1.4080.2569.729
1.4090.2579.736
1.410.2579.743
1.4110.2579.751
1.4120.2589.758
1.4130.2589.765
1.4140.2589.772
1.4150.2599.779
1.4160.2599.787
1.4170.269.794
1.4180.269.801
1.4190.269.808
1.420.2619.815
1.4210.2619.823
1.4220.2619.83
1.4230.2629.837
1.4240.2629.844
1.4250.2629.851
1.4260.2639.859
1.4270.2639.866
1.4280.2649.873
1.4290.2649.88
1.430.2649.888
1.4310.2659.895
1.4320.2659.902
1.4330.2659.909
1.4340.2669.916
1.4350.2669.924
1.4360.2669.931
1.4370.2679.938
1.4380.2679.945
1.4390.2679.952
1.440.2689.96
1.4410.2689.967
1.4420.2699.974
1.4430.2699.981
1.4440.2699.988
1.4450.279.996
1.4460.2710.003
1.4470.2710.01
1.4480.27110.017
1.4490.27110.025
1.450.27110.032
1.4510.27210.039
1.4520.27210.046
1.4530.27310.053
1.4540.27310.061
1.4550.27310.068
1.4560.27410.075
1.4570.27410.082
1.4580.27410.089
1.4590.27510.097
1.460.27510.104
1.4610.27610.111
1.4620.27610.118
1.4630.27610.125
1.4640.27710.133
1.4650.27710.14
1.4660.27710.147
1.4670.27810.154
1.4680.27810.161
1.4690.27810.169
1.470.27910.176
1.4710.27910.183
1.4720.2810.19
1.4730.2810.197
1.4740.2810.205
1.4750.28110.212
1.4760.28110.219
1.4770.28110.226
1.4780.28210.233
1.4790.28210.241
1.480.28310.248
1.4810.28310.255
1.4820.28310.262
1.4830.28410.269
1.4840.28410.277
1.4850.28410.284
1.4860.28510.291
1.4870.28510.298
1.4880.28610.305
1.4890.28610.313
1.490.28610.32
1.4910.28710.327
1.4920.28710.334
1.4930.28710.341
1.4940.28810.349
1.4950.28810.356
1.4960.28910.363
1.4970.28910.37
1.4980.28910.377
1.4990.2910.384
1.50.2910.392
1.5010.2910.399
1.5020.29110.406
1.5030.29110.413
1.5040.29210.42
1.5050.29210.428
1.5060.29210.435
1.5070.29310.442
1.5080.29310.449
1.5090.29410.456
1.510.29410.464
1.5110.29410.471
1.5120.29510.478
1.5130.29510.485
1.5140.29510.492
1.5150.29610.5
1.5160.29610.507
1.5170.29710.514
1.5180.29710.521
1.5190.29710.528
1.520.29810.535
1.5210.29810.543
1.5220.29810.55
1.5230.29910.557
1.5240.29910.564
1.5250.310.571
1.5260.310.579
1.5270.310.586
1.5280.30110.593
1.5290.30110.6
1.530.30210.607
1.5310.30210.615
1.5320.30210.622
1.5330.30310.629
1.5340.30310.636
1.5350.30310.643
1.5360.30410.65
1.5370.30410.658
1.5380.30510.665
1.5390.30510.672
1.540.30510.679
1.5410.30610.686
1.5420.30610.694
1.5430.30710.701
1.5440.30710.708
1.5450.30710.715
1.5460.30810.722
1.5470.30810.73
1.5480.30910.737
1.5490.30910.744
1.550.30910.751
1.5510.3110.758
1.5520.3110.765
1.5530.3110.773
1.5540.31110.78
1.5550.31110.787
1.5560.31210.794
1.5570.31210.801
1.5580.31210.809
1.5590.31310.816
1.560.31310.823
1.5610.31410.83
1.5620.31410.837
1.5630.31410.844
1.5640.31510.852
1.5650.31510.859
1.5660.31610.866
1.5670.31610.873
1.5680.31610.88
1.5690.31710.887
1.570.31710.895
1.5710.31810.902
1.5720.31810.909
1.5730.31810.916
1.5740.31910.923
1.5750.31910.931
1.5760.3210.938
1.5770.3210.945
1.5780.3210.952
1.5790.32110.959
1.580.32110.966
1.5810.32210.974
1.5820.32210.981
1.5830.32210.988
1.5840.32310.995
1.5850.32311.002
1.5860.32411.009
1.5870.32411.017
1.5880.32411.024
1.5890.32511.031
1.590.32511.038
1.5910.32611.045
1.5920.32611.053
1.5930.32611.06
1.5940.32711.067
1.5950.32711.074
1.5960.32811.081
1.5970.32811.088
1.5980.32811.096
1.5990.32911.103
1.60.32911.11
1.6010.3311.117
1.6020.3311.124
1.6030.3311.131
1.6040.33111.139
1.6050.33111.146
1.6060.33211.153
1.6070.33211.16
1.6080.33211.167
1.6090.33311.174
1.610.33311.182
1.6110.33411.189
1.6120.33411.196
1.6130.33411.203
1.6140.33511.21
1.6150.33511.217
1.6160.33611.225
1.6170.33611.232
1.6180.33611.239
1.6190.33711.246
1.620.33711.253
1.6210.33811.26
1.6220.33811.268
1.6230.33911.275
1.6240.33911.282
1.6250.33911.289
1.6260.3411.296
1.6270.3411.303
1.6280.34111.311
1.6290.34111.318
1.630.34111.325
1.6310.34211.332
1.6320.34211.339
1.6330.34311.346
1.6340.34311.354
1.6350.34311.361
1.6360.34411.368
1.6370.34411.375
1.6380.34511.382
1.6390.34511.389
1.640.34611.397
1.6410.34611.404
1.6420.34611.411
1.6430.34711.418
1.6440.34711.425
1.6450.34811.432
1.6460.34811.44
1.6470.34811.447
1.6480.34911.454
1.6490.34911.461
1.650.3511.468
1.6510.3511.475
1.6520.3511.483
1.6530.35111.49
1.6540.35111.497
1.6550.35211.504
1.6560.35211.511
1.6570.35311.518
1.6580.35311.526
1.6590.35311.533
1.660.35411.54
1.6610.35411.547
1.6620.35511.554
1.6630.35511.561
1.6640.35511.569
1.6650.35611.576
1.6660.35611.583
1.6670.35711.59
1.6680.35711.597
1.6690.35811.604
1.670.35811.611
1.6710.35811.619
1.6720.35911.626
1.6730.35911.633
1.6740.3611.64
1.6750.3611.647
1.6760.36111.654
1.6770.36111.662
1.6780.36111.669
1.6790.36211.676
1.680.36211.683
1.6810.36311.69
1.6820.36311.697
1.6830.36411.705
1.6840.36411.712
1.6850.36411.719
1.6860.36511.726
1.6870.36511.733
1.6880.36611.74
1.6890.36611.747
1.690.36611.755
1.6910.36711.762
1.6920.36711.769
1.6930.36811.776
1.6940.36811.783
1.6950.36911.79
1.6960.36911.798
1.6970.36911.805
1.6980.3711.812
1.6990.3711.819
1.70.37111.826
1.7010.37111.833
1.7020.37211.841
1.7030.37211.848
1.7040.37211.855
1.7050.37311.862
1.7060.37311.869
1.7070.37411.876
1.7080.37411.883
1.7090.37511.891
1.710.37511.898
1.7110.37511.905
1.7120.37611.912
1.7130.37611.919
1.7140.37711.926
1.7150.37711.933
1.7160.37811.941
1.7170.37811.948
1.7180.37911.955
1.7190.37911.962
1.720.37911.969
1.7210.3811.976
1.7220.3811.984
1.7230.38111.991
1.7240.38111.998
1.7250.38212.005
1.7260.38212.012
1.7270.38212.019
1.7280.38312.026
1.7290.38312.034
1.730.38412.041
1.7310.38412.048
1.7320.38512.055
1.7330.38512.062
1.7340.38512.069
1.7350.38612.076
1.7360.38612.084
1.7370.38712.091
1.7380.38712.098
1.7390.38812.105
1.740.38812.112
1.7410.38912.119
1.7420.38912.127
1.7430.38912.134
1.7440.3912.141
1.7450.3912.148
1.7460.39112.155
1.7470.39112.162
1.7480.39212.169
1.7490.39212.177
1.750.39212.184
1.7510.39312.191
1.7520.39312.198
1.7530.39412.205
1.7540.39412.212
1.7550.39512.219
1.7560.39512.227
1.7570.39612.234
1.7580.39612.241
1.7590.39612.248
1.760.39712.255
1.7610.39712.262
1.7620.39812.269
1.7630.39812.277
1.7640.39912.284
1.7650.39912.291
1.7660.412.298
1.7670.412.305
1.7680.412.312
1.7690.40112.319
1.770.40112.327
1.7710.40212.334
1.7720.40212.341
1.7730.40312.348
1.7740.40312.355
1.7750.40412.362
1.7760.40412.369
1.7770.40412.377
1.7780.40512.384
1.7790.40512.391
1.780.40612.398
1.7810.40612.405
1.7820.40712.412
1.7830.40712.419
1.7840.40812.427
1.7850.40812.434
1.7860.40912.441
1.7870.40912.448
1.7880.40912.455
1.7890.4112.462
1.790.4112.469
1.7910.41112.477
1.7920.41112.484
1.7930.41212.491
1.7940.41212.498
1.7950.41312.505
1.7960.41312.512
1.7970.41312.519
1.7980.41412.527
1.7990.41412.534
1.80.41512.541
1.8010.41512.548
1.8020.41612.555
1.8030.41612.562
1.8040.41712.569
1.8050.41712.576
1.8060.41812.584
1.8070.41812.591
1.8080.41812.598
1.8090.41912.605
1.810.41912.612
1.8110.4212.619
1.8120.4212.626
1.8130.42112.634
1.8140.42112.641
1.8150.42212.648
1.8160.42212.655
1.8170.42312.662
1.8180.42312.669
1.8190.42312.676
1.820.42412.684
1.8210.42412.691
1.8220.42512.698
1.8230.42512.705
1.8240.42612.712
1.8250.42612.719
1.8260.42712.726
1.8270.42712.733
1.8280.42812.741
1.8290.42812.748
1.830.42912.755
1.8310.42912.762
1.8320.42912.769
1.8330.4312.776
1.8340.4312.783
1.8350.43112.791
1.8360.43112.798
1.8370.43212.805
1.8380.43212.812
1.8390.43312.819
1.840.43312.826
1.8410.43412.833
1.8420.43412.84
1.8430.43512.848
1.8440.43512.855
1.8450.43512.862
1.8460.43612.869
1.8470.43612.876
1.8480.43712.883
1.8490.43712.89
1.850.43812.898
1.8510.43812.905
1.8520.43912.912
1.8530.43912.919
1.8540.4412.926
1.8550.4412.933
1.8560.44112.94
1.8570.44112.947
1.8580.44212.955
1.8590.44212.962
1.860.44212.969
1.8610.44312.976
1.8620.44312.983
1.8630.44412.99
1.8640.44412.997
1.8650.44513.004
1.8660.44513.012
1.8670.44613.019
1.8680.44613.026
1.8690.44713.033
1.870.44713.04
1.8710.44813.047
1.8720.44813.054
1.8730.44913.061
1.8740.44913.069
1.8750.4513.076
1.8760.4513.083
1.8770.4513.09
1.8780.45113.097
1.8790.45113.104
1.880.45213.111
1.8810.45213.119
1.8820.45313.126
1.8830.45313.133
1.8840.45413.14
1.8850.45413.147
1.8860.45513.154
1.8870.45513.161
1.8880.45613.168
1.8890.45613.176
1.890.45713.183
1.8910.45713.19
1.8920.45813.197
1.8930.45813.204
1.8940.45913.211
1.8950.45913.218
1.8960.4613.225
1.8970.4613.233
1.8980.4613.24
1.8990.46113.247
1.90.46113.254
1.9010.46213.261
1.9020.46213.268
1.9030.46313.275
1.9040.46313.282
1.9050.46413.29
1.9060.46413.297
1.9070.46513.304
1.9080.46513.311
1.9090.46613.318
1.910.46613.325
1.9110.46713.332
1.9120.46713.339
1.9130.46813.346
1.9140.46813.354
1.9150.46913.361
1.9160.46913.368
1.9170.4713.375
1.9180.4713.382
1.9190.47113.389
1.920.47113.396
1.9210.47213.403
1.9220.47213.411
1.9230.47213.418
1.9240.47313.425
1.9250.47313.432
1.9260.47413.439
1.9270.47413.446
1.9280.47513.453
1.9290.47513.46
1.930.47613.468
1.9310.47613.475
1.9320.47713.482
1.9330.47713.489
1.9340.47813.496
1.9350.47813.503
1.9360.47913.51
1.9370.47913.517
1.9380.4813.525
1.9390.4813.532
1.940.48113.539
1.9410.48113.546
1.9420.48213.553
1.9430.48213.56
1.9440.48313.567
1.9450.48313.574
1.9460.48413.581
1.9470.48413.589
1.9480.48513.596
1.9490.48513.603
1.950.48613.61
1.9510.48613.617
1.9520.48713.624
1.9530.48713.631
1.9540.48813.638
1.9550.48813.646
1.9560.48913.653
1.9570.48913.66
1.9580.4913.667
1.9590.4913.674
1.960.49113.681
1.9610.49113.688
1.9620.49213.695
1.9630.49213.702
1.9640.49313.71
1.9650.49313.717
1.9660.49413.724
1.9670.49413.731
1.9680.49513.738
1.9690.49513.745
1.970.49613.752
1.9710.49613.759
1.9720.49713.766
1.9730.49713.774
1.9740.49713.781
1.9750.49813.788
1.9760.49813.795
1.9770.49913.802
1.9780.49913.809
1.9790.513.816
1.980.513.823
1.9810.50113.831
1.9820.50113.838
1.9830.50213.845
1.9840.50213.852
1.9850.50313.859
1.9860.50313.866
1.9870.50413.873
1.9880.50413.88
1.9890.50513.887
1.990.50513.895
1.9910.50613.902
1.9920.50613.909
1.9930.50713.916
1.9940.50713.923
1.9950.50813.93
1.9960.50813.937
1.9970.50913.944
1.9980.50913.951
1.9990.5113.959
2.00.5113.966

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—