Optical constants
Refractive index of BK7 (Schott)
Lane 1990: n,k 5.00–33.3 µm
- Data
- tabulated nk
- Range
- 5–33.33 µm
- Points
- 851
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.89677
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0.2005
- Permittivity ε1
- 3.55752
- Permittivity ε2
- 0.760603
- Absorption coefficient α
- 1953.15 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- 10239.9 nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.0333333 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 2.32677
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 0.0961118 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# BK7 (Schott): Lane 1990: n,k 5.00–33.3 µm
bk7 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("glass", "BK7-Schott", "Lane", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(bk7.range_nm) # (5000, 33333) nm
eps = bk7.eps([12900]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_daf1888de9bd/lightsmith"
bk7 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(bk7.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (bk7-schott/lane-1990).
# ... load bk7 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=bk7)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=5000, stop_nm=33330, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
References
- doi:10.1088/0022-3727/23/12/037 The optical properties and laser irradiation of some common glasses, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics (1990)
Cite
D W Lane. The optical properties and laser irradiation of some common glasses. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 23, 1727-1734 (1990), doi:10.1088/0022-3727/23/12/037; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
851 rows as published| λ (µm) | n | k |
|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 1.3995 | 0.0369 |
| 5.005 | 1.3994 | 0.0365 |
| 5.01 | 1.3993 | 0.0361 |
| 5.015 | 1.3991 | 0.0358 |
| 5.0201 | 1.3991 | 0.0354 |
| 5.0251 | 1.399 | 0.035 |
| 5.0302 | 1.3991 | 0.0346 |
| 5.0352 | 1.3993 | 0.0342 |
| 5.0403 | 1.3996 | 0.0338 |
| 5.0454 | 1.3998 | 0.0333 |
| 5.0505 | 1.3998 | 0.0329 |
| 5.0556 | 1.3995 | 0.0324 |
| 5.0607 | 1.3986 | 0.0319 |
| 5.0659 | 1.397 | 0.0315 |
| 5.071 | 1.3952 | 0.0311 |
| 5.0761 | 1.3938 | 0.0307 |
| 5.0813 | 1.3933 | 0.0303 |
| 5.0865 | 1.3933 | 0.03 |
| 5.0916 | 1.3936 | 0.0298 |
| 5.0968 | 1.3937 | 0.0296 |
| 5.102 | 1.3935 | 0.0294 |
| 5.1073 | 1.3928 | 0.0292 |
| 5.1125 | 1.3917 | 0.029 |
| 5.1177 | 1.3902 | 0.0289 |
| 5.123 | 1.3889 | 0.0287 |
| 5.1282 | 1.3878 | 0.0286 |
| 5.1335 | 1.3873 | 0.0285 |
| 5.1387 | 1.3871 | 0.0284 |
| 5.144 | 1.3873 | 0.0282 |
| 5.1493 | 1.3875 | 0.0281 |
| 5.1546 | 1.3878 | 0.028 |
| 5.16 | 1.3879 | 0.0278 |
| 5.1653 | 1.3879 | 0.0277 |
| 5.1706 | 1.3879 | 0.0275 |
| 5.176 | 1.3878 | 0.0273 |
| 5.1813 | 1.3876 | 0.0271 |
| 5.1867 | 1.3875 | 0.0269 |
| 5.1921 | 1.3875 | 0.0267 |
| 5.1975 | 1.3874 | 0.0265 |
| 5.2029 | 1.3875 | 0.0264 |
| 5.2083 | 1.3877 | 0.0263 |
| 5.2138 | 1.3881 | 0.0262 |
| 5.2192 | 1.3882 | 0.0262 |
| 5.2247 | 1.3878 | 0.0261 |
| 5.2301 | 1.3869 | 0.0261 |
| 5.2356 | 1.3856 | 0.0261 |
| 5.2411 | 1.3843 | 0.0261 |
| 5.2466 | 1.383 | 0.0261 |
| 5.2521 | 1.3821 | 0.0261 |
| 5.2576 | 1.3815 | 0.0262 |
| 5.2632 | 1.3813 | 0.0263 |
| 5.2687 | 1.3814 | 0.0263 |
| 5.2743 | 1.3816 | 0.0264 |
| 5.2798 | 1.3818 | 0.0265 |
| 5.2854 | 1.3819 | 0.0266 |
| 5.291 | 1.3818 | 0.0268 |
| 5.2966 | 1.3818 | 0.0269 |
| 5.3022 | 1.3817 | 0.027 |
| 5.3079 | 1.3818 | 0.0271 |
| 5.3135 | 1.382 | 0.0272 |
| 5.3191 | 1.3822 | 0.0272 |
| 5.3248 | 1.3823 | 0.0272 |
| 5.3305 | 1.3821 | 0.0271 |
| 5.3362 | 1.3814 | 0.0269 |
| 5.3419 | 1.38 | 0.0266 |
| 5.3476 | 1.3782 | 0.0263 |
| 5.3533 | 1.3766 | 0.026 |
| 5.3591 | 1.3758 | 0.0256 |
| 5.3648 | 1.3755 | 0.0252 |
| 5.3706 | 1.3755 | 0.0248 |
| 5.3763 | 1.3757 | 0.0245 |
| 5.3821 | 1.376 | 0.0242 |
| 5.3879 | 1.3761 | 0.0241 |
| 5.3937 | 1.376 | 0.024 |
| 5.3996 | 1.376 | 0.024 |
| 5.4054 | 1.3759 | 0.0242 |
| 5.4113 | 1.3759 | 0.0243 |
| 5.4171 | 1.3761 | 0.0244 |
| 5.423 | 1.3764 | 0.0244 |
| 5.4289 | 1.3765 | 0.0243 |
| 5.4348 | 1.3764 | 0.0241 |
| 5.4407 | 1.3759 | 0.0238 |
| 5.4466 | 1.3749 | 0.0234 |
| 5.4526 | 1.3736 | 0.023 |
| 5.4585 | 1.3722 | 0.0226 |
| 5.4645 | 1.3709 | 0.0222 |
| 5.4705 | 1.3702 | 0.0217 |
| 5.4765 | 1.3699 | 0.0212 |
| 5.4825 | 1.37 | 0.0208 |
| 5.4885 | 1.3702 | 0.0204 |
| 5.4945 | 1.3703 | 0.02 |
| 5.5006 | 1.37 | 0.0196 |
| 5.5066 | 1.3692 | 0.0193 |
| 5.5127 | 1.368 | 0.019 |
| 5.5188 | 1.3666 | 0.0187 |
| 5.5249 | 1.3652 | 0.0185 |
| 5.531 | 1.3639 | 0.0184 |
| 5.5371 | 1.3628 | 0.0182 |
| 5.5432 | 1.3617 | 0.0182 |
| 5.5494 | 1.3606 | 0.0181 |
| 5.5556 | 1.3594 | 0.0181 |
| 5.5617 | 1.3578 | 0.018 |
| 5.5679 | 1.3561 | 0.018 |
| 5.5741 | 1.3545 | 0.018 |
| 5.5804 | 1.3534 | 0.0181 |
| 5.5866 | 1.3529 | 0.0181 |
| 5.5928 | 1.3528 | 0.0181 |
| 5.5991 | 1.3529 | 0.0182 |
| 5.6054 | 1.353 | 0.0182 |
| 5.6117 | 1.3532 | 0.0182 |
| 5.618 | 1.3532 | 0.0183 |
| 5.6243 | 1.3532 | 0.0183 |
| 5.6306 | 1.3531 | 0.0183 |
| 5.637 | 1.3531 | 0.0183 |
| 5.6433 | 1.3531 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6497 | 1.3533 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6561 | 1.3536 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6625 | 1.3536 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6689 | 1.3534 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6754 | 1.3528 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6818 | 1.3517 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6883 | 1.3504 | 0.0184 |
| 5.6948 | 1.3491 | 0.0184 |
| 5.7013 | 1.3479 | 0.0184 |
| 5.7078 | 1.3471 | 0.0185 |
| 5.7143 | 1.3467 | 0.0185 |
| 5.7208 | 1.3467 | 0.0185 |
| 5.7274 | 1.3469 | 0.0185 |
| 5.7339 | 1.3472 | 0.0186 |
| 5.7405 | 1.3476 | 0.0186 |
| 5.7471 | 1.3479 | 0.0186 |
| 5.7537 | 1.3481 | 0.0186 |
| 5.7604 | 1.3479 | 0.0186 |
| 5.767 | 1.3474 | 0.0186 |
| 5.7737 | 1.3464 | 0.0186 |
| 5.7803 | 1.3451 | 0.0185 |
| 5.787 | 1.3437 | 0.0185 |
| 5.7937 | 1.3425 | 0.0184 |
| 5.8005 | 1.3416 | 0.0183 |
| 5.8072 | 1.3413 | 0.0182 |
| 5.814 | 1.3414 | 0.0181 |
| 5.8207 | 1.3416 | 0.0179 |
| 5.8275 | 1.3417 | 0.0178 |
| 5.8343 | 1.3415 | 0.0176 |
| 5.8411 | 1.3409 | 0.0174 |
| 5.848 | 1.3399 | 0.0172 |
| 5.8548 | 1.3387 | 0.0171 |
| 5.8617 | 1.3371 | 0.0169 |
| 5.8685 | 1.3353 | 0.0167 |
| 5.8754 | 1.3333 | 0.0165 |
| 5.8824 | 1.3315 | 0.0164 |
| 5.8893 | 1.3305 | 0.0162 |
| 5.8962 | 1.3303 | 0.0161 |
| 5.9032 | 1.3307 | 0.016 |
| 5.9102 | 1.3311 | 0.0159 |
| 5.9172 | 1.3312 | 0.0159 |
| 5.9242 | 1.3306 | 0.0159 |
| 5.9312 | 1.3291 | 0.0159 |
| 5.9382 | 1.3268 | 0.0159 |
| 5.9453 | 1.324 | 0.016 |
| 5.9524 | 1.3213 | 0.0162 |
| 5.9595 | 1.3193 | 0.0164 |
| 5.9666 | 1.3183 | 0.0165 |
| 5.9737 | 1.3182 | 0.0168 |
| 5.9809 | 1.3185 | 0.017 |
| 5.988 | 1.3189 | 0.0173 |
| 5.9952 | 1.3189 | 0.0175 |
| 6.0024 | 1.3182 | 0.0178 |
| 6.0096 | 1.317 | 0.0181 |
| 6.0168 | 1.3155 | 0.0183 |
| 6.0241 | 1.3142 | 0.0186 |
| 6.0314 | 1.3132 | 0.0188 |
| 6.0386 | 1.3127 | 0.019 |
| 6.0459 | 1.3126 | 0.0191 |
| 6.0533 | 1.3128 | 0.0193 |
| 6.0606 | 1.313 | 0.0193 |
| 6.068 | 1.3133 | 0.0194 |
| 6.0753 | 1.3133 | 0.0193 |
| 6.0827 | 1.3133 | 0.0192 |
| 6.0901 | 1.3132 | 0.0191 |
| 6.0976 | 1.3132 | 0.0188 |
| 6.105 | 1.3133 | 0.0185 |
| 6.1125 | 1.3133 | 0.0181 |
| 6.12 | 1.3133 | 0.0176 |
| 6.1275 | 1.3132 | 0.0171 |
| 6.135 | 1.3128 | 0.0166 |
| 6.1425 | 1.3122 | 0.016 |
| 6.1501 | 1.3112 | 0.0155 |
| 6.1576 | 1.3098 | 0.0149 |
| 6.1652 | 1.3079 | 0.0143 |
| 6.1728 | 1.3054 | 0.0138 |
| 6.1805 | 1.3027 | 0.0134 |
| 6.1881 | 1.3001 | 0.0129 |
| 6.1958 | 1.2978 | 0.0126 |
| 6.2035 | 1.2962 | 0.0123 |
| 6.2112 | 1.2956 | 0.012 |
| 6.2189 | 1.2957 | 0.0118 |
| 6.2267 | 1.2961 | 0.0117 |
| 6.2344 | 1.2963 | 0.0115 |
| 6.2422 | 1.2961 | 0.0114 |
| 6.25 | 1.2951 | 0.0114 |
| 6.2578 | 1.2937 | 0.0113 |
| 6.2657 | 1.2922 | 0.0113 |
| 6.2735 | 1.291 | 0.0113 |
| 6.2814 | 1.2904 | 0.0114 |
| 6.2893 | 1.2904 | 0.0114 |
| 6.2972 | 1.2908 | 0.0115 |
| 6.3052 | 1.2911 | 0.0116 |
| 6.3131 | 1.2909 | 0.0117 |
| 6.3211 | 1.2896 | 0.0118 |
| 6.3291 | 1.2869 | 0.0119 |
| 6.3371 | 1.2834 | 0.012 |
| 6.3452 | 1.2802 | 0.0121 |
| 6.3532 | 1.2779 | 0.0121 |
| 6.3613 | 1.2764 | 0.0121 |
| 6.3694 | 1.2754 | 0.012 |
| 6.3776 | 1.2746 | 0.0119 |
| 6.3857 | 1.2738 | 0.0117 |
| 6.3939 | 1.2728 | 0.0115 |
| 6.402 | 1.2717 | 0.0114 |
| 6.4103 | 1.2705 | 0.0112 |
| 6.4185 | 1.2693 | 0.011 |
| 6.4267 | 1.268 | 0.0109 |
| 6.435 | 1.2668 | 0.0109 |
| 6.4433 | 1.2656 | 0.011 |
| 6.4516 | 1.2644 | 0.0111 |
| 6.4599 | 1.2633 | 0.0115 |
| 6.4683 | 1.2622 | 0.012 |
| 6.4767 | 1.261 | 0.0127 |
| 6.4851 | 1.2598 | 0.0135 |
| 6.4935 | 1.2581 | 0.0142 |
| 6.502 | 1.256 | 0.0147 |
| 6.5104 | 1.2537 | 0.0149 |
| 6.5189 | 1.2512 | 0.0147 |
| 6.5274 | 1.2488 | 0.0142 |
| 6.5359 | 1.2465 | 0.0137 |
| 6.5445 | 1.2446 | 0.0133 |
| 6.5531 | 1.2431 | 0.0129 |
| 6.5617 | 1.2419 | 0.0127 |
| 6.5703 | 1.2409 | 0.0127 |
| 6.5789 | 1.2401 | 0.0128 |
| 6.5876 | 1.2394 | 0.0131 |
| 6.5963 | 1.2386 | 0.0135 |
| 6.605 | 1.2376 | 0.0138 |
| 6.6138 | 1.2364 | 0.0143 |
| 6.6225 | 1.2346 | 0.0147 |
| 6.6313 | 1.2321 | 0.0152 |
| 6.6401 | 1.2288 | 0.0156 |
| 6.6489 | 1.2256 | 0.016 |
| 6.6578 | 1.2231 | 0.0163 |
| 6.6667 | 1.2215 | 0.0166 |
| 6.6756 | 1.2204 | 0.0168 |
| 6.6845 | 1.2194 | 0.0169 |
| 6.6934 | 1.2185 | 0.0169 |
| 6.7024 | 1.2172 | 0.0169 |
| 6.7114 | 1.2154 | 0.0169 |
| 6.7204 | 1.2132 | 0.0168 |
| 6.7295 | 1.2106 | 0.0167 |
| 6.7385 | 1.208 | 0.0167 |
| 6.7476 | 1.2054 | 0.0168 |
| 6.7568 | 1.2028 | 0.0171 |
| 6.7659 | 1.2004 | 0.0178 |
| 6.7751 | 1.1981 | 0.0189 |
| 6.7843 | 1.196 | 0.0204 |
| 6.7935 | 1.194 | 0.022 |
| 6.8027 | 1.1924 | 0.0235 |
| 6.812 | 1.191 | 0.0248 |
| 6.8213 | 1.1898 | 0.0258 |
| 6.8306 | 1.1885 | 0.0265 |
| 6.8399 | 1.1873 | 0.0271 |
| 6.8493 | 1.1861 | 0.0275 |
| 6.8587 | 1.1849 | 0.0279 |
| 6.8681 | 1.1838 | 0.0281 |
| 6.8776 | 1.1829 | 0.0283 |
| 6.8871 | 1.182 | 0.0285 |
| 6.8966 | 1.181 | 0.0286 |
| 6.9061 | 1.1797 | 0.0286 |
| 6.9156 | 1.1781 | 0.0287 |
| 6.9252 | 1.176 | 0.0288 |
| 6.9348 | 1.1736 | 0.0292 |
| 6.9444 | 1.1711 | 0.0299 |
| 6.9541 | 1.1686 | 0.0308 |
| 6.9638 | 1.1665 | 0.0319 |
| 6.9735 | 1.165 | 0.0332 |
| 6.9832 | 1.1639 | 0.0345 |
| 6.993 | 1.1625 | 0.0358 |
| 7.0028 | 1.1606 | 0.0371 |
| 7.0126 | 1.158 | 0.0383 |
| 7.0225 | 1.1553 | 0.0394 |
| 7.0323 | 1.1528 | 0.0403 |
| 7.0423 | 1.1507 | 0.0408 |
| 7.0522 | 1.1495 | 0.0411 |
| 7.0621 | 1.1491 | 0.0413 |
| 7.0721 | 1.1493 | 0.0421 |
| 7.0822 | 1.1497 | 0.0432 |
| 7.0922 | 1.1499 | 0.0441 |
| 7.1023 | 1.1496 | 0.0447 |
| 7.1124 | 1.1486 | 0.0451 |
| 7.1225 | 1.1473 | 0.0453 |
| 7.1327 | 1.1459 | 0.0454 |
| 7.1429 | 1.1445 | 0.0454 |
| 7.1531 | 1.1433 | 0.0453 |
| 7.1633 | 1.1423 | 0.0451 |
| 7.1736 | 1.1413 | 0.045 |
| 7.1839 | 1.1402 | 0.0448 |
| 7.1942 | 1.1387 | 0.0446 |
| 7.2046 | 1.1364 | 0.0444 |
| 7.215 | 1.1335 | 0.0442 |
| 7.2254 | 1.1302 | 0.044 |
| 7.2359 | 1.1271 | 0.0438 |
| 7.2464 | 1.1244 | 0.0436 |
| 7.2569 | 1.122 | 0.0435 |
| 7.2674 | 1.1197 | 0.0434 |
| 7.278 | 1.1176 | 0.0433 |
| 7.2886 | 1.1156 | 0.0433 |
| 7.2993 | 1.1137 | 0.0433 |
| 7.3099 | 1.1117 | 0.0433 |
| 7.3206 | 1.1094 | 0.0433 |
| 7.3314 | 1.1067 | 0.0434 |
| 7.3421 | 1.1034 | 0.0435 |
| 7.3529 | 1.0993 | 0.0436 |
| 7.3638 | 1.0947 | 0.0437 |
| 7.3746 | 1.09 | 0.0437 |
| 7.3855 | 1.0859 | 0.0438 |
| 7.3964 | 1.0826 | 0.0439 |
| 7.4074 | 1.0799 | 0.0439 |
| 7.4184 | 1.0776 | 0.0439 |
| 7.4294 | 1.0755 | 0.0439 |
| 7.4405 | 1.0734 | 0.0439 |
| 7.4516 | 1.0712 | 0.0439 |
| 7.4627 | 1.0689 | 0.0438 |
| 7.4738 | 1.0661 | 0.0438 |
| 7.485 | 1.0627 | 0.0437 |
| 7.4963 | 1.0586 | 0.0437 |
| 7.5075 | 1.0539 | 0.0436 |
| 7.5188 | 1.0489 | 0.0435 |
| 7.5301 | 1.0439 | 0.0435 |
| 7.5415 | 1.0393 | 0.0434 |
| 7.5529 | 1.0351 | 0.0434 |
| 7.5643 | 1.0317 | 0.0434 |
| 7.5758 | 1.029 | 0.0434 |
| 7.5873 | 1.0266 | 0.0434 |
| 7.5988 | 1.0236 | 0.0434 |
| 7.6104 | 1.0196 | 0.0434 |
| 7.622 | 1.0144 | 0.0435 |
| 7.6336 | 1.0084 | 0.0436 |
| 7.6453 | 1.0021 | 0.0437 |
| 7.657 | 0.996 | 0.0438 |
| 7.6687 | 0.9905 | 0.0439 |
| 7.6805 | 0.9848 | 0.044 |
| 7.6923 | 0.9781 | 0.0442 |
| 7.7042 | 0.9704 | 0.0443 |
| 7.716 | 0.9624 | 0.0444 |
| 7.728 | 0.9544 | 0.0445 |
| 7.7399 | 0.9467 | 0.0446 |
| 7.7519 | 0.9391 | 0.0446 |
| 7.764 | 0.9314 | 0.0445 |
| 7.776 | 0.9237 | 0.0443 |
| 7.7882 | 0.916 | 0.0441 |
| 7.8003 | 0.9081 | 0.0441 |
| 7.8125 | 0.9004 | 0.0444 |
| 7.8247 | 0.8928 | 0.0451 |
| 7.837 | 0.8854 | 0.0465 |
| 7.8493 | 0.8779 | 0.0487 |
| 7.8616 | 0.8696 | 0.0513 |
| 7.874 | 0.8591 | 0.0543 |
| 7.8864 | 0.846 | 0.0575 |
| 7.8989 | 0.8317 | 0.0607 |
| 7.9114 | 0.8168 | 0.0638 |
| 7.9239 | 0.8018 | 0.0671 |
| 7.9365 | 0.7887 | 0.0711 |
| 7.9491 | 0.7776 | 0.0756 |
| 7.9618 | 0.7649 | 0.0807 |
| 7.9745 | 0.7499 | 0.0863 |
| 7.9872 | 0.7368 | 0.0925 |
| 8.0 | 0.7258 | 0.0997 |
| 8.0128 | 0.7121 | 0.1093 |
| 8.0257 | 0.6969 | 0.1228 |
| 8.0386 | 0.6861 | 0.1344 |
| 8.0515 | 0.6783 | 0.1483 |
| 8.0645 | 0.6715 | 0.1634 |
| 8.0775 | 0.6644 | 0.1789 |
| 8.0906 | 0.6567 | 0.1943 |
| 8.1037 | 0.6487 | 0.209 |
| 8.1169 | 0.6405 | 0.224 |
| 8.1301 | 0.6325 | 0.2419 |
| 8.1433 | 0.6253 | 0.26 |
| 8.1566 | 0.619 | 0.2761 |
| 8.1699 | 0.6139 | 0.2909 |
| 8.1833 | 0.6101 | 0.3075 |
| 8.1967 | 0.6076 | 0.3256 |
| 8.2102 | 0.6064 | 0.3436 |
| 8.2237 | 0.6061 | 0.3602 |
| 8.2372 | 0.6064 | 0.3758 |
| 8.2508 | 0.607 | 0.3915 |
| 8.2645 | 0.6077 | 0.4071 |
| 8.2781 | 0.6084 | 0.4225 |
| 8.2919 | 0.6092 | 0.4376 |
| 8.3056 | 0.6103 | 0.4523 |
| 8.3195 | 0.6118 | 0.4665 |
| 8.3333 | 0.6139 | 0.4801 |
| 8.3472 | 0.6167 | 0.4932 |
| 8.3612 | 0.6199 | 0.5059 |
| 8.3752 | 0.6229 | 0.5184 |
| 8.3893 | 0.6248 | 0.5309 |
| 8.4034 | 0.6254 | 0.5434 |
| 8.4175 | 0.6262 | 0.5561 |
| 8.4317 | 0.6275 | 0.5691 |
| 8.4459 | 0.6291 | 0.5821 |
| 8.4602 | 0.6309 | 0.5947 |
| 8.4746 | 0.6328 | 0.6068 |
| 8.489 | 0.6348 | 0.618 |
| 8.5034 | 0.6369 | 0.6283 |
| 8.5179 | 0.639 | 0.6379 |
| 8.5324 | 0.6412 | 0.6471 |
| 8.547 | 0.6434 | 0.6563 |
| 8.5616 | 0.6457 | 0.6661 |
| 8.5763 | 0.648 | 0.677 |
| 8.5911 | 0.6503 | 0.6888 |
| 8.6059 | 0.6527 | 0.7003 |
| 8.6207 | 0.6551 | 0.7106 |
| 8.6356 | 0.6576 | 0.7202 |
| 8.6505 | 0.6602 | 0.7297 |
| 8.6655 | 0.6629 | 0.7395 |
| 8.6806 | 0.6656 | 0.7497 |
| 8.6957 | 0.6678 | 0.7603 |
| 8.7108 | 0.6685 | 0.7712 |
| 8.726 | 0.6685 | 0.7824 |
| 8.7413 | 0.6683 | 0.7937 |
| 8.7566 | 0.6681 | 0.8052 |
| 8.7719 | 0.6682 | 0.8169 |
| 8.7873 | 0.6687 | 0.8287 |
| 8.8028 | 0.6701 | 0.8406 |
| 8.8183 | 0.6718 | 0.8529 |
| 8.8339 | 0.6734 | 0.8655 |
| 8.8496 | 0.6743 | 0.8786 |
| 8.8652 | 0.6746 | 0.8923 |
| 8.881 | 0.6745 | 0.9066 |
| 8.8968 | 0.6743 | 0.9215 |
| 8.9127 | 0.6739 | 0.9368 |
| 8.9286 | 0.6736 | 0.9524 |
| 8.9445 | 0.6734 | 0.9681 |
| 8.9606 | 0.6733 | 0.9836 |
| 8.9767 | 0.6734 | 0.9984 |
| 8.9928 | 0.6737 | 1.0133 |
| 9.009 | 0.6744 | 1.0344 |
| 9.0253 | 0.6754 | 1.0581 |
| 9.0416 | 0.6766 | 1.0806 |
| 9.058 | 0.678 | 1.0995 |
| 9.0744 | 0.6794 | 1.1165 |
| 9.0909 | 0.6809 | 1.1395 |
| 9.1075 | 0.6826 | 1.1695 |
| 9.1241 | 0.6848 | 1.1951 |
| 9.1408 | 0.6875 | 1.2196 |
| 9.1575 | 0.6916 | 1.2477 |
| 9.1743 | 0.6977 | 1.2826 |
| 9.1912 | 0.7063 | 1.3154 |
| 9.2081 | 0.7161 | 1.3406 |
| 9.2251 | 0.7264 | 1.369 |
| 9.2421 | 0.7472 | 1.407 |
| 9.2593 | 0.7702 | 1.4346 |
| 9.2764 | 0.7835 | 1.4798 |
| 9.2937 | 0.8023 | 1.5114 |
| 9.311 | 0.836 | 1.5378 |
| 9.3284 | 0.8596 | 1.5647 |
| 9.3458 | 0.9076 | 1.5948 |
| 9.3633 | 0.9342 | 1.6176 |
| 9.3809 | 0.9743 | 1.6442 |
| 9.3985 | 0.9998 | 1.6726 |
| 9.4162 | 1.0297 | 1.6901 |
| 9.434 | 1.057 | 1.7064 |
| 9.4518 | 1.0942 | 1.7229 |
| 9.4697 | 1.1302 | 1.7391 |
| 9.4877 | 1.1639 | 1.7539 |
| 9.5057 | 1.2237 | 1.7665 |
| 9.5238 | 1.2501 | 1.7768 |
| 9.542 | 1.3086 | 1.7856 |
| 9.5602 | 1.3372 | 1.7935 |
| 9.5785 | 1.3947 | 1.8005 |
| 9.5969 | 1.4234 | 1.8065 |
| 9.6154 | 1.4697 | 1.811 |
| 9.6339 | 1.5146 | 1.814 |
| 9.6525 | 1.5461 | 1.8157 |
| 9.6712 | 1.5746 | 1.8162 |
| 9.6899 | 1.6309 | 1.8155 |
| 9.7087 | 1.6565 | 1.8134 |
| 9.7276 | 1.69 | 1.81 |
| 9.7466 | 1.7306 | 1.8055 |
| 9.7656 | 1.7841 | 1.7997 |
| 9.7847 | 1.8334 | 1.7927 |
| 9.8039 | 1.8846 | 1.7842 |
| 9.8232 | 1.9259 | 1.7741 |
| 9.8425 | 1.9525 | 1.762 |
| 9.8619 | 1.9788 | 1.7457 |
| 9.8814 | 2.04 | 1.7089 |
| 9.901 | 2.0654 | 1.6926 |
| 9.9206 | 2.0968 | 1.6774 |
| 9.9404 | 2.118 | 1.6583 |
| 9.9602 | 2.1767 | 1.6341 |
| 9.98 | 2.2032 | 1.6017 |
| 10.0 | 2.2327 | 1.5617 |
| 10.02 | 2.2613 | 1.5331 |
| 10.04 | 2.2901 | 1.5006 |
| 10.06 | 2.3188 | 1.4696 |
| 10.081 | 2.3478 | 1.4425 |
| 10.101 | 2.3758 | 1.4189 |
| 10.121 | 2.4061 | 1.3984 |
| 10.142 | 2.4178 | 1.3583 |
| 10.163 | 2.4294 | 1.3068 |
| 10.183 | 2.458 | 1.2603 |
| 10.204 | 2.474 | 1.2231 |
| 10.225 | 2.4863 | 1.1899 |
| 10.246 | 2.497 | 1.1583 |
| 10.267 | 2.504 | 1.1269 |
| 10.288 | 2.508 | 1.0933 |
| 10.309 | 2.5101 | 1.0546 |
| 10.331 | 2.5109 | 1.014 |
| 10.352 | 2.5107 | 0.9769 |
| 10.373 | 2.5092 | 0.9433 |
| 10.395 | 2.5058 | 0.9116 |
| 10.417 | 2.4991 | 0.8815 |
| 10.438 | 2.4896 | 0.8542 |
| 10.46 | 2.4818 | 0.8295 |
| 10.482 | 2.4763 | 0.7928 |
| 10.504 | 2.4711 | 0.7539 |
| 10.526 | 2.4628 | 0.7322 |
| 10.549 | 2.4469 | 0.7088 |
| 10.571 | 2.4286 | 0.6852 |
| 10.593 | 2.4121 | 0.6653 |
| 10.616 | 2.3985 | 0.6471 |
| 10.638 | 2.3887 | 0.6291 |
| 10.661 | 2.3817 | 0.6115 |
| 10.684 | 2.3746 | 0.5962 |
| 10.707 | 2.3629 | 0.5829 |
| 10.73 | 2.3465 | 0.5702 |
| 10.753 | 2.3329 | 0.5579 |
| 10.776 | 2.3231 | 0.5459 |
| 10.799 | 2.3149 | 0.5346 |
| 10.823 | 2.3073 | 0.5242 |
| 10.846 | 2.3 | 0.5144 |
| 10.87 | 2.2926 | 0.5049 |
| 10.893 | 2.2849 | 0.4957 |
| 10.917 | 2.2766 | 0.4867 |
| 10.941 | 2.2679 | 0.4779 |
| 10.965 | 2.2602 | 0.4692 |
| 10.989 | 2.2544 | 0.4607 |
| 11.013 | 2.2498 | 0.4524 |
| 11.038 | 2.2458 | 0.4443 |
| 11.062 | 2.2417 | 0.4365 |
| 11.086 | 2.237 | 0.4289 |
| 11.111 | 2.2311 | 0.4215 |
| 11.136 | 2.225 | 0.4142 |
| 11.161 | 2.2197 | 0.4069 |
| 11.186 | 2.2152 | 0.3997 |
| 11.211 | 2.211 | 0.3923 |
| 11.236 | 2.207 | 0.3848 |
| 11.261 | 2.2028 | 0.377 |
| 11.287 | 2.1985 | 0.3689 |
| 11.312 | 2.1941 | 0.3606 |
| 11.338 | 2.1897 | 0.3521 |
| 11.364 | 2.1852 | 0.3435 |
| 11.39 | 2.1807 | 0.3349 |
| 11.416 | 2.1764 | 0.3262 |
| 11.442 | 2.1723 | 0.3177 |
| 11.468 | 2.1684 | 0.3094 |
| 11.494 | 2.1645 | 0.3011 |
| 11.521 | 2.1601 | 0.293 |
| 11.547 | 2.1547 | 0.2849 |
| 11.574 | 2.1475 | 0.2768 |
| 11.601 | 2.1392 | 0.2687 |
| 11.628 | 2.1315 | 0.2604 |
| 11.655 | 2.1254 | 0.2519 |
| 11.682 | 2.12 | 0.2429 |
| 11.71 | 2.1143 | 0.2336 |
| 11.737 | 2.1077 | 0.2242 |
| 11.765 | 2.0996 | 0.215 |
| 11.792 | 2.0888 | 0.2068 |
| 11.82 | 2.0741 | 0.1995 |
| 11.848 | 2.0586 | 0.1934 |
| 11.876 | 2.0473 | 0.1881 |
| 11.905 | 2.0394 | 0.1838 |
| 11.933 | 2.0324 | 0.1801 |
| 11.962 | 2.0244 | 0.1771 |
| 11.99 | 2.0132 | 0.1748 |
| 12.019 | 1.9974 | 0.1733 |
| 12.048 | 1.9837 | 0.1727 |
| 12.077 | 1.973 | 0.173 |
| 12.107 | 1.9626 | 0.1741 |
| 12.136 | 1.9526 | 0.1756 |
| 12.165 | 1.9438 | 0.1776 |
| 12.195 | 1.9368 | 0.1799 |
| 12.225 | 1.9313 | 0.1825 |
| 12.255 | 1.9263 | 0.1853 |
| 12.285 | 1.921 | 0.1884 |
| 12.315 | 1.9162 | 0.1916 |
| 12.346 | 1.9122 | 0.195 |
| 12.376 | 1.9092 | 0.1984 |
| 12.407 | 1.9073 | 0.2016 |
| 12.438 | 1.9062 | 0.2047 |
| 12.469 | 1.9053 | 0.2073 |
| 12.5 | 1.9046 | 0.2095 |
| 12.531 | 1.9036 | 0.2111 |
| 12.563 | 1.9024 | 0.2121 |
| 12.594 | 1.901 | 0.2127 |
| 12.626 | 1.8997 | 0.213 |
| 12.658 | 1.8987 | 0.213 |
| 12.69 | 1.8981 | 0.2126 |
| 12.723 | 1.898 | 0.2117 |
| 12.755 | 1.8982 | 0.2105 |
| 12.788 | 1.8983 | 0.2089 |
| 12.821 | 1.8983 | 0.2069 |
| 12.853 | 1.898 | 0.2046 |
| 12.887 | 1.8972 | 0.2018 |
| 12.92 | 1.8961 | 0.1985 |
| 12.953 | 1.8947 | 0.1948 |
| 12.987 | 1.8929 | 0.1908 |
| 13.021 | 1.8908 | 0.1864 |
| 13.055 | 1.8882 | 0.1818 |
| 13.089 | 1.8851 | 0.1769 |
| 13.123 | 1.8814 | 0.1725 |
| 13.158 | 1.8773 | 0.1693 |
| 13.193 | 1.8729 | 0.1671 |
| 13.228 | 1.8685 | 0.1656 |
| 13.263 | 1.8641 | 0.1644 |
| 13.298 | 1.8598 | 0.1633 |
| 13.333 | 1.8556 | 0.1624 |
| 13.369 | 1.8512 | 0.1615 |
| 13.405 | 1.8465 | 0.1606 |
| 13.441 | 1.8415 | 0.1594 |
| 13.477 | 1.8368 | 0.1575 |
| 13.514 | 1.8329 | 0.1547 |
| 13.55 | 1.83 | 0.152 |
| 13.587 | 1.8277 | 0.1497 |
| 13.624 | 1.8256 | 0.1481 |
| 13.661 | 1.8236 | 0.1474 |
| 13.699 | 1.8211 | 0.1474 |
| 13.736 | 1.8175 | 0.1477 |
| 13.774 | 1.8118 | 0.148 |
| 13.812 | 1.805 | 0.1478 |
| 13.85 | 1.7994 | 0.1469 |
| 13.889 | 1.7949 | 0.145 |
| 13.928 | 1.7908 | 0.1425 |
| 13.966 | 1.787 | 0.1401 |
| 14.006 | 1.7831 | 0.1381 |
| 14.045 | 1.7791 | 0.1366 |
| 14.085 | 1.7746 | 0.1358 |
| 14.124 | 1.7697 | 0.1354 |
| 14.164 | 1.7642 | 0.1355 |
| 14.205 | 1.7582 | 0.1361 |
| 14.245 | 1.7523 | 0.1371 |
| 14.286 | 1.7466 | 0.1386 |
| 14.327 | 1.7414 | 0.1404 |
| 14.368 | 1.7369 | 0.1425 |
| 14.409 | 1.7329 | 0.1448 |
| 14.451 | 1.7296 | 0.1471 |
| 14.493 | 1.7269 | 0.1494 |
| 14.535 | 1.7243 | 0.1516 |
| 14.577 | 1.7213 | 0.1535 |
| 14.62 | 1.7176 | 0.155 |
| 14.663 | 1.7131 | 0.1561 |
| 14.706 | 1.7084 | 0.1568 |
| 14.749 | 1.7041 | 0.1572 |
| 14.793 | 1.7007 | 0.1574 |
| 14.837 | 1.698 | 0.1575 |
| 14.881 | 1.6957 | 0.1576 |
| 14.925 | 1.6937 | 0.1576 |
| 14.97 | 1.6917 | 0.1576 |
| 15.015 | 1.6898 | 0.1576 |
| 15.06 | 1.6876 | 0.1576 |
| 15.106 | 1.6847 | 0.1577 |
| 15.152 | 1.6808 | 0.158 |
| 15.198 | 1.6756 | 0.1583 |
| 15.244 | 1.6696 | 0.1588 |
| 15.291 | 1.6635 | 0.1595 |
| 15.337 | 1.6578 | 0.1604 |
| 15.385 | 1.6528 | 0.1615 |
| 15.432 | 1.6485 | 0.163 |
| 15.48 | 1.6445 | 0.1649 |
| 15.528 | 1.6404 | 0.1671 |
| 15.576 | 1.6359 | 0.1697 |
| 15.625 | 1.6314 | 0.1726 |
| 15.674 | 1.6271 | 0.1759 |
| 15.723 | 1.6231 | 0.1794 |
| 15.773 | 1.6197 | 0.1832 |
| 15.823 | 1.6168 | 0.1868 |
| 15.873 | 1.6143 | 0.19 |
| 15.924 | 1.6119 | 0.1926 |
| 15.974 | 1.6096 | 0.1948 |
| 16.026 | 1.607 | 0.1967 |
| 16.077 | 1.6036 | 0.1986 |
| 16.129 | 1.5992 | 0.2004 |
| 16.181 | 1.5938 | 0.2023 |
| 16.234 | 1.5878 | 0.2045 |
| 16.287 | 1.5814 | 0.207 |
| 16.34 | 1.5752 | 0.2102 |
| 16.393 | 1.5696 | 0.2145 |
| 16.447 | 1.5655 | 0.2198 |
| 16.502 | 1.5628 | 0.225 |
| 16.556 | 1.5615 | 0.2293 |
| 16.611 | 1.5608 | 0.2325 |
| 16.667 | 1.5602 | 0.2351 |
| 16.722 | 1.5592 | 0.2373 |
| 16.779 | 1.5569 | 0.2394 |
| 16.835 | 1.5514 | 0.2414 |
| 16.892 | 1.5422 | 0.2433 |
| 16.949 | 1.534 | 0.2454 |
| 17.007 | 1.5289 | 0.2478 |
| 17.065 | 1.5251 | 0.2506 |
| 17.123 | 1.5213 | 0.2543 |
| 17.182 | 1.5165 | 0.2591 |
| 17.241 | 1.5094 | 0.2651 |
| 17.301 | 1.5007 | 0.2717 |
| 17.361 | 1.4932 | 0.2783 |
| 17.422 | 1.487 | 0.2848 |
| 17.483 | 1.4814 | 0.2914 |
| 17.544 | 1.476 | 0.2982 |
| 17.606 | 1.4704 | 0.3053 |
| 17.668 | 1.4643 | 0.313 |
| 17.73 | 1.4585 | 0.3217 |
| 17.794 | 1.4536 | 0.3314 |
| 17.857 | 1.4492 | 0.3419 |
| 17.921 | 1.445 | 0.353 |
| 17.986 | 1.4408 | 0.3644 |
| 18.051 | 1.4362 | 0.376 |
| 18.116 | 1.4316 | 0.3876 |
| 18.182 | 1.4272 | 0.3994 |
| 18.248 | 1.4232 | 0.4113 |
| 18.315 | 1.4199 | 0.4235 |
| 18.382 | 1.417 | 0.4362 |
| 18.45 | 1.4146 | 0.4492 |
| 18.519 | 1.4127 | 0.4627 |
| 18.587 | 1.4114 | 0.4772 |
| 18.657 | 1.4112 | 0.4931 |
| 18.727 | 1.4124 | 0.5092 |
| 18.797 | 1.4146 | 0.5248 |
| 18.868 | 1.4174 | 0.5405 |
| 18.939 | 1.4203 | 0.5567 |
| 19.011 | 1.4233 | 0.574 |
| 19.084 | 1.4267 | 0.5941 |
| 19.157 | 1.4305 | 0.615 |
| 19.231 | 1.4352 | 0.6339 |
| 19.305 | 1.4414 | 0.6518 |
| 19.38 | 1.4499 | 0.6695 |
| 19.455 | 1.4605 | 0.6876 |
| 19.531 | 1.4721 | 0.7074 |
| 19.608 | 1.4837 | 0.7284 |
| 19.685 | 1.4952 | 0.7466 |
| 19.763 | 1.5071 | 0.7652 |
| 19.841 | 1.521 | 0.7872 |
| 19.92 | 1.5475 | 0.8098 |
| 20.0 | 1.5659 | 0.8311 |
| 20.08 | 1.5793 | 0.8511 |
| 20.161 | 1.6032 | 0.8708 |
| 20.243 | 1.6285 | 0.8907 |
| 20.325 | 1.6581 | 0.9093 |
| 20.408 | 1.674 | 0.9241 |
| 20.492 | 1.6878 | 0.9344 |
| 20.576 | 1.7143 | 0.9421 |
| 20.661 | 1.7438 | 0.9482 |
| 20.747 | 1.7725 | 0.9529 |
| 20.833 | 1.8013 | 0.9563 |
| 20.921 | 1.83 | 0.9585 |
| 21.008 | 1.853 | 0.9592 |
| 21.097 | 1.8823 | 0.9583 |
| 21.186 | 1.9098 | 0.9556 |
| 21.277 | 1.9434 | 0.9511 |
| 21.368 | 1.9723 | 0.9452 |
| 21.459 | 2.0278 | 0.9378 |
| 21.552 | 2.0545 | 0.9293 |
| 21.645 | 2.0794 | 0.9194 |
| 21.739 | 2.0935 | 0.9082 |
| 21.834 | 2.1079 | 0.8925 |
| 21.93 | 2.1384 | 0.8727 |
| 22.026 | 2.159 | 0.8537 |
| 22.124 | 2.1726 | 0.8347 |
| 22.222 | 2.1898 | 0.815 |
| 22.321 | 2.2291 | 0.7944 |
| 22.422 | 2.2409 | 0.7729 |
| 22.523 | 2.2478 | 0.7505 |
| 22.624 | 2.255 | 0.7274 |
| 22.727 | 2.2672 | 0.7038 |
| 22.831 | 2.2832 | 0.6799 |
| 22.936 | 2.2912 | 0.6563 |
| 23.041 | 2.296 | 0.6335 |
| 23.148 | 2.2996 | 0.6121 |
| 23.256 | 2.3025 | 0.5919 |
| 23.364 | 2.305 | 0.5727 |
| 23.474 | 2.3069 | 0.5542 |
| 23.585 | 2.3081 | 0.5361 |
| 23.697 | 2.3084 | 0.5183 |
| 23.81 | 2.3081 | 0.5011 |
| 23.923 | 2.3072 | 0.4847 |
| 24.038 | 2.3059 | 0.4693 |
| 24.155 | 2.3043 | 0.4548 |
| 24.272 | 2.3025 | 0.4412 |
| 24.39 | 2.3004 | 0.4283 |
| 24.51 | 2.2981 | 0.4158 |
| 24.631 | 2.2957 | 0.4038 |
| 24.752 | 2.2932 | 0.3919 |
| 24.876 | 2.2908 | 0.3802 |
| 25.0 | 2.2884 | 0.3685 |
| 25.126 | 2.2857 | 0.3568 |
| 25.253 | 2.2825 | 0.3448 |
| 25.381 | 2.2781 | 0.3324 |
| 25.51 | 2.2722 | 0.3201 |
| 25.641 | 2.266 | 0.3087 |
| 25.773 | 2.2608 | 0.2986 |
| 25.907 | 2.2565 | 0.2894 |
| 26.042 | 2.2524 | 0.2808 |
| 26.178 | 2.2482 | 0.2725 |
| 26.316 | 2.2435 | 0.2644 |
| 26.455 | 2.2382 | 0.2566 |
| 26.596 | 2.2324 | 0.2489 |
| 26.738 | 2.2256 | 0.2413 |
| 26.882 | 2.2176 | 0.2339 |
| 27.027 | 2.2093 | 0.2265 |
| 27.174 | 2.2024 | 0.2194 |
| 27.322 | 2.1974 | 0.2124 |
| 27.473 | 2.1932 | 0.2056 |
| 27.624 | 2.1892 | 0.1993 |
| 27.778 | 2.1849 | 0.1935 |
| 27.933 | 2.1796 | 0.1882 |
| 28.09 | 2.1735 | 0.1833 |
| 28.249 | 2.1675 | 0.1786 |
| 28.409 | 2.162 | 0.1742 |
| 28.571 | 2.1565 | 0.1699 |
| 28.736 | 2.1506 | 0.1658 |
| 28.902 | 2.1438 | 0.1619 |
| 29.07 | 2.1355 | 0.1582 |
| 29.24 | 2.1275 | 0.1547 |
| 29.412 | 2.1215 | 0.1514 |
| 29.586 | 2.1171 | 0.1484 |
| 29.762 | 2.1131 | 0.1456 |
| 29.94 | 2.109 | 0.1432 |
| 30.12 | 2.1041 | 0.1412 |
| 30.303 | 2.098 | 0.1396 |
| 30.488 | 2.092 | 0.1384 |
| 30.675 | 2.0872 | 0.1377 |
| 30.864 | 2.0831 | 0.1374 |
| 31.056 | 2.079 | 0.1375 |
| 31.25 | 2.0745 | 0.138 |
| 31.447 | 2.069 | 0.1387 |
| 31.646 | 2.0629 | 0.1397 |
| 31.847 | 2.0568 | 0.1409 |
| 32.051 | 2.0514 | 0.1422 |
| 32.258 | 2.0472 | 0.1436 |
| 32.468 | 2.0442 | 0.1449 |
| 32.68 | 2.0418 | 0.1462 |
| 32.895 | 2.0398 | 0.1472 |
| 33.113 | 2.0377 | 0.1481 |
| 33.333 | 2.0352 | 0.1486 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —