Optical constants

Refractive index of Colon

Giannios et al. 2017: Submucosa; n,k 0.45–1.551 µm

Data
formula 5 + tabulated k
Range
0.45–1.551 µm
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.45–1.551 µm
Refractive index n
1.33685
Extinction coefficient k
0.00512712
Permittivity ε1
1.78714
Permittivity ε2
0.0137084
Absorption coefficient α
1096.48 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
18240.2 nm
Abbe number Vd
40.921
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.0456107 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
1.36365
Group velocity dispersion
54.6482 fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
-298.135 ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# Colon: Giannios et al. 2017: Submucosa; n,k 0.45–1.551 µm
colon = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("other", "colon", "Giannios-submucosa", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(colon.range_nm)  # (450, 1551) nm
eps = colon.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Dispersion formula

Cauchy (formula 5), λ in µm
n=1.319964091+0.007033704⁢λ−2.0−0.000415517⁢λ−4.0

Valid from 0.45 to 1.551 µm.

Coefficients as stored
CiValue
C11.319964091
C20.007033704
C3-2.0
C4-0.000415517
C5-4.0

Comments and conditions

24 °C ± 2 °C.

References

P. Giannios, S. Koutsoumpos, K. G. Toutouzas, M. Matiatou, G. C. Zografos, K. Moutzouris. Complex refractive index of normal and malignant human colorectal tissue in the visible and near-infrared. J. Biophotonics 10, 303-310 (2017)
  • doi:10.1002/jbio.201600001 Complex refractive index of normal and malignant human colorectal tissue in the visible and near‐infrared, Journal of Biophotonics (2016)

Cite

Panagiotis Giannios et al.. Complex refractive index of normal and malignant human colorectal tissue in the visible and near‐infrared. Journal of Biophotonics, 10, 303-310 (2016), doi:10.1002/jbio.201600001; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

Computed on 766 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library
Colon, Giannios et al. 2017: Submucosa; n,k 0.45–1.551 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.451.3445650.0059731
0.4513981.3444760.00596257
0.45281.3443860.005952008
0.4531.3443730.0059505
0.4542061.3442950.005941453
0.4556171.3442050.005930872
0.4561.344180.005928
0.4570321.3441140.005920361
0.4584521.3440230.005909856
0.4591.3439880.0059058
0.4598761.3439320.005899348
0.4613041.3438410.005888826
0.4621.3437970.0058837
0.4627371.343750.005878319
0.4641741.3436590.005867827
0.4651.3436060.0058618
0.4656161.3435670.005857323
0.4670621.3434750.005846813
0.4681.3434160.00584
0.4685131.3433840.005836323
0.4699681.3432920.005825893
0.4711.3432270.0058185
0.4714281.34320.005815446
0.4728921.3431080.005805001
0.4741.3430390.0057971
0.4743611.3430160.005794547
0.4758351.3429240.005784135
0.4771.3428510.0057759
0.4773131.3428320.005773711
0.4787951.342740.005763333
0.481.3426650.0057549
0.4802821.3426470.005752942
0.4817741.3425550.005742599
0.4831.3424790.0057341
0.4832711.3424630.005732242
0.4847721.342370.005721934
0.4861.3422950.0057135
0.4862771.3422780.005711613
0.4877881.3421860.005701342
0.4891.3421120.0056931
0.4893031.3420940.00569106
0.4908231.3420010.005680826
0.4921.341930.0056729
0.4923471.3419090.005670573
0.4938771.3418170.005660327
0.4951.3417490.0056528
0.4954111.3417250.00565009
0.4969491.3416320.005639934
0.4981.341570.005633
0.4984931.341540.005629763
0.5000411.3414480.005619595
0.5011.3413910.0056133
0.5015951.3413560.005609455
0.5031531.3412640.00559938
0.5041.3412140.0055939
0.5047151.3411720.005589298
0.5062831.3410810.005579212
0.5071.3410390.0055746
0.5078561.3409890.005569181
0.5094331.3408970.005559191
0.511.3408640.0055556
0.5110151.3408060.005549203
0.5126031.3407140.005539203
0.5131.3406910.0055367
0.5141951.3406230.005529252
0.5157921.3405320.005519297
0.5161.340520.005518
0.5173941.3404410.005509403
0.5191.340350.0054995
0.5190011.340350.005499493
0.5206131.3402590.005489713
0.5221.3401810.0054813
0.522231.3401680.005479911
0.5238521.3400770.005470124
0.5251.3400140.0054632
0.525481.3399870.005460339
0.5271121.3398970.0054506
0.5281.3398480.0054453
0.5287491.3398070.005440856
0.5303911.3397170.005431112
0.5311.3396830.0054275
0.5320391.3396270.005421441
0.5336911.3395370.005411801
0.5341.339520.00541
0.5353491.3394470.005402221
0.5371.3393590.0053927
0.5370121.3393580.005392632
0.538681.3392690.005383069
0.541.3391980.0053755
0.5403531.339180.005373511
0.5420311.3390910.005364057
0.5431.339040.0053586
0.5437151.3390020.005354596
0.5454041.3389140.005345139
0.5461.3388830.0053418
0.5470981.3388250.005335725
0.5487971.3387370.005326322
0.5491.3387270.0053252
0.5505021.3386490.00531694
0.5521.3385720.0053087
0.5522121.3385620.005307557
0.5539271.3384740.005298294
0.5551.338420.0052925
0.5556471.3383870.005289025
0.5573731.33830.005279763
0.5581.3382680.0052764
0.5591051.3382130.005270545
0.5608411.3381260.005261341
0.5611.3381180.0052605
0.5625831.3380390.005252214
0.5641.3379690.0052448
0.5643311.3379530.005243091
0.5660841.3378670.005234035
0.5671.3378220.0052293
0.5678421.3377810.005224978
0.5696061.3376960.005215924
0.571.3376770.0052139
0.5713751.337610.005206934
0.5731.3375320.0051987
0.573151.3375250.005197952
0.574931.337440.005189051
0.5761.3373890.0051837
0.5767161.3373560.005180146
0.5785071.3372710.005171249
0.5791.3372480.0051688
0.5803041.3371870.005162411
0.5821.3371080.0051541
0.5821061.3371030.005153586
0.5839141.3370190.005144847
0.5851.3369690.0051396
0.5857281.3369360.005136105
0.5875471.3368520.005127372
0.5881.3368320.0051252
0.5893721.3367690.005118704
0.5911.3366960.005111
0.5912031.3366870.005110046
0.5930391.3366040.005101415
0.5941.3365610.0050969
0.5948811.3365220.005092816
0.5967291.336440.005084255
0.5971.3364280.005083
0.5985831.3363580.00507572
0.61.3362960.0050692
0.6004421.3362770.005067197
0.6023071.3361950.005058742
0.6031.3361650.0050556
0.6041781.3361150.005050339
0.6061.3360360.0050422
0.6060541.3360340.005041959
0.6079371.3359530.005033613
0.6091.3359080.0050289
0.6098251.3358730.005025269
0.6117191.3357930.005016935
0.6121.3357810.0050157
0.6136191.3357140.005008683
0.6151.3356560.0050027
0.6155251.3356340.005000441
0.6174371.3355550.00499222
0.6181.3355320.0049898
0.6193551.3354760.004984064
0.6211.3354090.0049771
0.6212791.3353980.004975929
0.6232091.3353190.004967824
0.6241.3352880.0049645
0.6251441.3352410.00495977
0.6271.3351670.0049521
0.6270861.3351640.004951747
0.6290341.3350860.004943761
0.631.3350480.0049398
0.6309881.3350090.004935784
0.6329481.3349320.004927813
0.6331.334930.0049276
0.6349141.3348550.004919946
0.6361.3348130.0049156
0.6368861.3347790.004912087
0.6388641.3347030.00490424
0.6391.3346980.0049037
0.6408481.3346270.00489643
0.6421.3345830.0048919
0.6428391.3345520.004888629
0.6448351.3344760.004880842
0.6451.334470.0048802
0.6468381.3344010.004873153
0.6481.3343580.0048687
0.6488471.3343270.00486548
0.6508631.3342520.004857821
0.6511.3342470.0048573
0.6528851.3341780.004850202
0.6541.3341380.004846
0.6549121.3341040.004842624
0.6569471.3340310.004835097
0.6571.3340290.0048349
0.6589871.3339580.004827614
0.661.3339210.0048239
0.6610341.3338850.004820143
0.6631.3338150.004813
0.6630871.3338120.004812686
0.6651471.3337390.004805271
0.6661.333710.0048022
0.6672131.3336670.004797874
0.6691.3336050.0047915
0.6692851.3335960.004790492
0.6713641.3335240.004783147
0.6721.3335020.0047809
0.6734491.3334530.004775875
0.6751.33340.0047705
0.6755411.3333820.004768642
0.677641.3333110.004761438
0.6781.3332990.0047602
0.6797441.3332410.004754269
0.6811.3331990.00475
0.6818561.333170.004747091
0.6839741.3331010.00473989
0.6841.33310.0047398
0.6860981.3330310.004732806
0.6871.3330020.0047298
0.6882291.3329620.004725744
0.691.3329050.0047199
0.6903671.3328930.004718714
0.6925111.3328240.00471178
0.6931.3328080.0047102
0.6946621.3327560.004704826
0.6961.3327130.0047005
0.696821.3326880.004697876
0.6989841.332620.00469095
0.6991.3326190.0046909
0.7011551.3325520.004684075
0.7021.3325260.0046814
0.7033331.3324850.004677223
0.7051.3324340.004672
0.7055181.3324180.004670395
0.7077091.3323510.004663601
0.7081.3323420.0046627
0.7099071.3322850.004656914
0.7111.3322520.0046536
0.7121121.3322190.004650226
0.7141.3321620.0046445
0.7143241.3321530.004643527
0.7165431.3320870.004636871
0.7171.3320740.0046355
0.7187691.3320220.004630253
0.721.3319860.0046266
0.7210011.3319570.004623663
0.7231.3318990.0046178
0.7232411.3318920.004617102
0.7254871.3318280.004610587
0.7261.3318130.0046091
0.7277411.3317640.004604052
0.7291.3317280.0046004
0.7300011.33170.004597564
0.7321.3316440.0045919
0.7322691.3316360.004591148
0.7345431.3315730.00458478
0.7351.331560.0045835
0.7368251.331510.004578391
0.7381.3314780.0045751
0.7391131.3314470.00457202
0.7411.3313960.0045668
0.7414091.3313850.004565696
0.7437121.3313230.004559478
0.7441.3313150.0045587
0.7460221.3312610.004553241
0.7471.3312350.0045506
0.7483391.3311990.004546984
0.751.3311550.0045425
0.7506641.3311380.004540753
0.7529951.3310770.004534613
0.7531.3310770.0045346
0.7553341.3310160.004528454
0.7561.3309990.0045267
0.757681.3309550.004522388
0.7591.3309220.004519
0.7600341.3308950.004516347
0.7621.3308450.0045113
0.7623941.3308350.004510288
0.7647621.3307760.00450421
0.7651.330770.0045036
0.7671381.3307160.004498256
0.7681.3306950.0044961
0.7695211.3306570.004492299
0.7711.3306210.0044886
0.7719111.3305980.004486353
0.7741.3305470.0044812
0.7743081.330540.00448045
0.7767131.3304810.004474597
0.7771.3304750.0044739
0.7791261.3304230.004468798
0.781.3304030.0044667
0.7815461.3303660.00446299
0.7831.3303310.0044595
0.7839741.3303080.004457196
0.7861.3302610.0044524
0.7864091.3302510.004451446
0.7888511.3301940.004445747
0.7891.3301910.0044454
0.7913021.3301370.00444003
0.7921.3301210.0044384
0.7937591.3300810.004434353
0.7951.3300530.0044315
0.7962251.3300250.004428724
0.7981.3299850.0044247
0.7986981.3299690.004423118
0.8011.3299170.0044179
0.8011791.3299130.004417501
0.8036671.3298580.004411943
0.8041.3298510.0044112
0.8061641.3298030.00440644
0.8071.3297850.0044046
0.8086681.3297480.004400931
0.811.3297190.004398
0.8111791.3296940.004395484
0.8131.3296540.0043916
0.8136991.3296390.004390085
0.8161.329590.0043851
0.8162261.3295850.004384617
0.8187621.3295320.004379208
0.8191.3295270.0043787
0.8213051.3294780.00437386
0.8221.3294640.0043724
0.8238561.3294250.004368564
0.8251.3294010.0043662
0.8264151.3293720.004363276
0.8281.3293390.00436
0.8289821.3293190.004358004
0.8311.3292780.0043539
0.8315571.3292670.004352768
0.8341.3292180.0043478
0.834141.3292150.004347521
0.836731.3291630.004342339
0.8371.3291570.0043418
0.8393291.3291110.004337141
0.841.3290980.0043358
0.8419361.329060.004331992
0.8431.3290390.0043299
0.8445521.3290090.0043269
0.8461.328980.0043241
0.8471751.3289580.004321829
0.8491.3289230.0043183
0.8498061.3289070.004316741
0.8521.3288650.0043125
0.8524461.3288570.004311668
0.8551.3288080.0043069
0.8550941.3288060.004306722
0.857751.3287570.004301676
0.8581.3287520.0043012
0.8604141.3287070.004296775
0.8611.3286960.0042957
0.8630861.3286580.004291806
0.8641.3286410.0042901
0.8657671.3286080.004286919
0.8671.3285860.0042847
0.8684561.3285590.00428203
0.871.3285320.0042792
0.8711541.3285110.004277162
0.8731.3284780.0042739
0.873861.3284620.004272353
0.8761.3284240.0042685
0.8765741.3284140.004267505
0.8791.3283720.0042633
0.8792971.3283660.004262776
0.8821.3283190.004258
0.8820281.3283190.004257953
0.8847681.3282710.004253295
0.8851.3282670.0042529
0.8875161.3282240.00424854
0.8881.3282160.0042477
0.8902721.3281770.004243913
0.8911.3281650.0042427
0.8930381.328130.004239236
0.8941.3281140.0042376
0.8958111.3280840.004234581
0.8971.3280640.0042326
0.8985941.3280380.004229997
0.91.3280140.0042277
0.9013851.3279920.004225438
0.9031.3279650.0042228
0.9041851.3279460.004220865
0.9061.3279160.0042179
0.9069931.32790.004216311
0.9091.3278680.0042131
0.9098111.3278550.004211803
0.9121.327820.0042083
0.9126361.327810.004207303
0.9151.3277730.0042036
0.9154711.3277650.004202862
0.9181.3277250.0041989
0.9183151.327720.004198417
0.9211.3276790.0041943
0.9211671.3276760.004194044
0.9241.3276320.0041897
0.9240281.3276320.004189657
0.9268981.3275880.004185256
0.9271.3275870.0041851
0.9297771.3275440.004180934
0.931.3275410.0041806
0.9326651.3275010.004176602
0.9331.3274960.0041761
0.9355621.3274580.004172342
0.9361.3274510.0041717
0.9384681.3274150.00416808
0.9391.3274070.0041673
0.9413831.3273720.004163805
0.9421.3273630.0041629
0.9443071.3273290.004159593
0.9451.3273190.0041586
0.947241.3272870.004155389
0.9481.3272760.0041543
0.9501831.3272450.004151172
0.9511.3272330.00415
0.9531341.3272030.004147012
0.9541.3271910.0041458
0.9560941.3271610.004142868
0.9571.3271490.0041416
0.9590641.327120.004138779
0.961.3271070.0041375
0.9620431.3270790.004134708
0.9631.3270660.0041334
0.9650311.3270380.004130624
0.9661.3270240.0041293
0.9680291.3269970.004126595
0.9691.3269840.0041253
0.9710361.3269560.004122586
0.9721.3269430.0041213
0.9740521.3269160.004118564
0.9751.3269030.0041173
0.9770771.3268760.00411453
0.9781.3268640.0041133
0.9801121.3268360.004110554
0.9811.3268240.0041094
0.9831561.3267960.004106669
0.9841.3267850.0041056
0.986211.3267570.004102727
0.9871.3267460.0041017
0.9892731.3267170.00409882
0.991.3267080.0040979
0.9923461.3266780.004095006
0.9931.326670.0040942
0.9954281.3266390.004091124
0.9961.3266320.0040904
0.998521.3266010.004087292
0.9991.3265950.0040867
1.001621.3265620.004083466
1.0021.3265580.004083
1.004731.3265240.00407972
1.0051.3265210.0040794
1.007851.3264860.00407588
1.0081.3264840.0040757
1.010981.3264480.004072218
1.0111.3264480.0040722
1.0141.3264120.0040686
1.014121.326410.004068455
1.0171.3263760.0040651
1.017271.3263730.00406478
1.021.3263410.0040616
1.020431.3263360.004061094
1.0231.3263060.0040581
1.02361.3262990.004057396
1.0261.3262710.0040546
1.026781.3262620.004053713
1.0291.3262360.0040512
1.029971.3262250.004050098
1.0321.3262020.0040478
1.033171.3261890.004046511
1.0351.3261680.0040445
1.036381.3261520.004042935
1.0381.3261340.0040411
1.03961.3261160.00403934
1.0411.3261010.0040378
1.042831.3260810.004035788
1.0441.3260680.0040345
1.046071.3260450.004032294
1.0471.3260350.0040313
1.049321.3260090.004028828
1.051.3260020.0040281
1.052581.3259740.004025352
1.0531.325970.0040249
1.055851.3259390.004021864
1.0561.3259370.0040217
1.0591.3259060.0040185
1.059131.3259040.00401837
1.0621.3258740.0040154
1.062421.3258690.004014971
1.0651.3258420.0040123
1.065721.3258350.004011561
1.0681.3258110.0040092
1.069031.3258010.004008175
1.0711.325780.0040062
1.072351.3257670.004004809
1.0741.325750.0040031
1.075681.3257330.004001423
1.0771.3257190.0040001
1.079021.3256990.003998082
1.081.3256890.0039971
1.082371.3256650.00399481
1.0831.3256590.0039942
1.085731.3256320.003991469
1.0861.3256290.0039912
1.0891.32560.0039883
1.08911.3255990.0039882
1.0921.325570.0039854
1.092491.3255660.003984946
1.0951.3255410.0039826
1.095881.3255330.00398175
1.0981.3255120.0039797
1.099281.32550.003978502
1.1011.3254840.0039769
1.10271.3254680.003975315
1.1041.3254550.0039741
1.106121.3254350.003972118
1.1071.3254270.0039713
1.109561.3254030.003968912
1.111.3253990.0039685
1.1131.3253710.0039658
1.113011.3253710.003965795
1.1161.3253440.0039631
1.116461.3253390.003962684
1.1191.3253160.0039604
1.119931.3253080.003959563
1.1221.3252890.0039577
1.123411.3252760.003956432
1.1251.3252620.003955
1.12691.3252450.003953355
1.1281.3252350.0039524
1.13041.3252140.003950321
1.1311.3252090.0039498
1.133911.3251830.003947278
1.1341.3251820.0039472
1.1371.3251560.0039446
1.137431.3251530.003944226
1.141.325130.003942
1.140961.3251220.003941196
1.1431.3251040.0039395
1.144511.3250920.003938243
1.1461.3250790.003937
1.148061.3250610.003935281
1.1491.3250530.0039345
1.151631.3250310.003932309
1.1521.3250280.003932
1.1551.3250030.0039295
1.155211.3250010.003929328
1.1581.3249780.003927
1.158791.3249720.003926364
1.1611.3249540.0039246
1.162391.3249420.003923485
1.1641.3249290.0039222
1.1661.3249130.003920596
1.1671.3249050.0039198
1.169631.3248840.003917699
1.171.3248810.0039174
1.1731.3248570.0039151
1.173261.3248550.003914893
1.1761.3248330.0039127
1.17691.3248260.003912007
1.1791.3248090.0039104
1.180561.3247970.003909205
1.1821.3247860.0039081
1.184231.3247680.003906394
1.1851.3247620.0039058
1.18791.324740.003903574
1.1881.3247390.0039035
1.1911.3247160.0039012
1.191591.3247120.003900765
1.1941.3246930.003899
1.19531.3246840.00389805
1.1971.3246710.0038968
1.199011.3246560.003895328
1.21.3246480.0038946
1.202731.3246280.003892597
1.2031.3246260.0038924
1.2061.3246040.0038902
1.206471.32460.003889857
1.2091.3245820.003888
1.210221.3245730.003887149
1.2121.324560.0038859
1.213971.3245450.003884452
1.2151.3245380.0038837
1.217741.3245180.003881779
1.2181.3245170.0038816
1.2211.3244950.0038795
1.221531.3244910.003879131
1.2241.3244740.0038774
1.225321.3244640.003876475
1.2271.3244530.0038753
1.229131.3244380.003873882
1.231.3244320.0038733
1.232951.3244110.003871238
1.2331.3244110.0038712
1.2361.324390.0038692
1.236771.3243850.003868683
1.2391.324370.0038672
1.240621.3243590.003866122
1.2421.3243490.0038652
1.244471.3243330.003863553
1.2451.3243290.0038632
1.2481.3243090.0038612
1.248341.3243070.003860977
1.2511.3242890.0038592
1.252211.3242810.003858432
1.2541.3242690.0038573
1.25611.3242550.003855899
1.2571.3242490.0038553
1.261.324230.0038534
1.261.324230.003853398
1.2631.324210.0038515
1.263921.3242040.003850919
1.2661.3241910.0038496
1.267841.3241790.003848433
1.2691.3241720.0038477
1.271781.3241540.003845939
1.2721.3241530.0038458
1.2751.3241340.003844
1.275731.3241290.003843537
1.2781.3241150.0038421
1.279691.3241040.003841084
1.2811.3240960.0038403
1.283671.324080.003838699
1.2841.3240780.0038385
1.2871.3240590.0038366
1.287661.3240550.003836206
1.291.3240410.0038348
1.291661.3240310.003833862
1.2931.3240230.0038331
1.295671.3240060.003831499
1.2961.3240040.0038313
1.2991.3239870.0038295
1.299691.3239820.003829108
1.3021.3239690.0038278
1.303731.3239580.003826763
1.3051.3239510.003826
1.307781.3239350.003824426
1.3081.3239330.0038243
1.3111.3239160.0038226
1.311841.3239110.003822124
1.3141.3238980.0038209
1.315921.3238870.003819815
1.3171.3238810.0038192
1.321.3238640.0038175
1.321.3238640.003817499
1.3231.3238470.0038158
1.32411.3238410.003815212
1.3261.323830.0038142
1.328221.3238180.003812945
1.3291.3238130.0038125
1.3321.3237960.0038109
1.332341.3237950.003810707
1.3351.323780.0038092
1.336481.3237720.003808411
1.3381.3237630.0038076
1.340631.3237490.003806197
1.3411.3237470.003806
1.3441.3237310.0038044
1.344791.3237260.003803976
1.3471.3237140.0038028
1.348971.3237040.003801748
1.351.3236980.0038012
1.3531.3236820.0037997
1.353161.3236820.003799614
1.3561.3236660.0037981
1.357361.3236590.003797418
1.3591.3236510.0037966
1.361581.3236370.003795224
1.3621.3236350.003795
1.3651.3236190.0037935
1.365811.3236150.003793095
1.3681.3236040.003792
1.370051.3235930.003790974
1.3711.3235890.0037905
1.3741.3235730.003789
1.374311.3235720.003788846
1.3771.3235580.0037875
1.378581.323550.003786712
1.381.3235430.003786
1.382861.3235290.003784571
1.3831.3235280.0037845
1.3861.3235130.0037831
1.387151.3235070.003782523
1.3891.3234980.0037816
1.391461.3234860.003780451
1.3921.3234830.0037802
1.3951.3234690.0037787
1.395781.3234650.003778334
1.3981.3234540.0037773
1.400121.3234440.003776311
1.4011.323440.0037759
1.4041.3234250.0037745
1.404471.3234230.003774281
1.4071.3234110.0037731
1.408831.3234020.003772245
1.411.3233970.0037717
1.4131.3233830.0037703
1.413211.3233820.003770203
1.4161.3233690.0037689
1.41761.3233610.003768208
1.4191.3233550.0037676
1.4221.3233410.0037662
1.4221.3233410.0037662
1.4251.3233270.0037648
1.426421.3233210.003764186
1.4281.3233130.0037635
1.430851.3233010.003762266
1.4311.32330.0037622
1.4341.3232860.0037608
1.435291.323280.00376024
1.4371.3232730.0037595
1.439751.3232610.003758308
1.441.3232590.0037582
1.4431.3232460.0037569
1.444221.3232410.003756371
1.4461.3232330.0037556
1.448711.3232210.003754427
1.4491.323220.0037543
1.4521.3232070.0037531
1.453211.3232020.003752577
1.4551.3231940.0037518
1.457721.3231820.003750621
1.4581.3231810.0037505
1.4611.3231680.0037493
1.462251.3231630.003748759
1.4641.3231550.003748
1.466791.3231440.003746884
1.4671.3231430.0037468
1.471.323130.0037455
1.471351.3231240.003744961
1.4731.3231180.0037443
1.475921.3231050.003743133
1.4761.3231050.0037431
1.4791.3230930.0037419
1.48051.3230870.003741299
1.4821.323080.0037407
1.4851.3230680.0037395
1.48511.3230680.00373946
1.4881.3230560.0037383
1.489711.3230490.003737615
1.4911.3230440.0037371
1.4941.3230320.0037359
1.494341.3230310.003735775
1.4971.323020.0037348
1.498981.3230120.003734007
1.51.3230080.0037336
1.5031.3229960.0037324
1.503641.3229940.003732166
1.5061.3229850.0037313
1.508311.3229760.003730377
1.5091.3229730.0037301
1.5121.3229610.003729
1.512991.3229570.003728636
1.5151.322950.0037279
1.517691.3229390.003726913
1.5181.3229380.0037268
1.5211.3229270.0037256
1.522411.3229210.003725084
1.5241.3229150.0037245
1.5271.3229040.0037234
1.527141.3229040.00372335
1.531.3228930.0037223
1.531881.3228860.003721611
1.5331.3228820.0037212
1.5361.3228710.0037202
1.536641.3228680.003719967
1.5391.322860.0037191
1.541411.3228510.003718216
1.5421.3228490.003718
1.5451.3228380.0037169
1.54621.3228330.003716501
1.5481.3228270.0037159
1.5511.3228160.0037148

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—