Optical constants

Refractive index of Er (Erbium)

Larruquert et al. 2011: n,k 0.000784–0.383 µm

Data: tabulated nk
Range: 0.0007836–0.3827 µm
Points: 1329
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 0.958034
Extinction coefficient k: 0.0351297

Permittivity ε₁: 0.916595
Permittivity ε₂: 0.0673109

Absorption coefficient α: 255175 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 78.3776 nm

Abbe number V_d: —
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -5.15576 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.04723
Group velocity dispersion: — fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: — ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 71.6672 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# Er (Erbium): Larruquert et al. 2011: n,k 0.000784–0.383 µm
er = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "Er", "Larruquert", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(er.range_nm)  # (0.783614, 382.667) nm
eps = er.eps([17.3])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_545660dac976/lightsmith"
er = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(er.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (er/larruquert-2011).

# ... load er as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=er)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=1, stop_nm=382, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Density: 9.066 g/cm³. Film deposited at room temperature.

References

J. I. Larruquert, F. Frassetto, S. García-Cortés, M. Vidal-Dasilva, M. Fernández-Perea, J. A. Aznárez, J. A. Méndez, L. Poletto, A. M. Malvezzi, A. Giglia, S. Nannarone. Transmittance and optical constants of erbium films in the 3.25−1580 eV spectral range. Appl. Opt. 50, 2211-2219 (2011) (Numerical data kindly provided by Juan Larruquert)

doi:10.1364/ao.50.002211 Transmittance and optical constants of erbium films in the 325−1580 eV spectral range, Applied Optics (2011)

Cite

Juan I. Larruquert et al.. Transmittance and optical constants of erbium films in the 325−1580 eV spectral range. Applied Optics, 50, 2211 (2011), doi:10.1364/ao.50.002211; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1329 rows as published

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

Er (Erbium), Larruquert et al. 2011: n,k 0.000784–0.383 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.000783614	0.99966357	0.000309323
0.000786053	0.99966514	0.000312807
0.000788513	0.99966701	0.000316338
0.000790988	0.99966922	0.000319882
0.000793478	0.99967181	0.000323407
0.00079598	0.999675	0.000326863
0.000798502	0.99967844	0.000330214
0.00080104	0.99968234	0.000333392
0.000803589	0.99968673	0.00033632
0.00080616	0.99969165	0.000338928
0.000808747	0.99969708	0.000341115
0.000811346	0.99970301	0.000342771
0.000813966	0.99970945	0.000343783
0.000816604	0.99971635	0.000344012
0.000819259	0.99972363	0.000343309
0.000821926	0.9997312	0.000341513
0.000824615	0.99973892	0.000338437
0.000827322	0.99974656	0.000333883
0.000830042	0.99975365	0.00032765
0.000832785	0.99976074	0.000320503
0.000835546	0.99976734	0.000309479
0.00083832	0.99976927	0.000293481
0.000841118	0.99976307	0.0002775
0.000843935	0.99975115	0.0002684
0.000846811	0.99973769	0.0002655
0.000846911	0.99973699	0.000264975
0.000847032	0.99973607	0.000265167
0.000847141	0.99973549	0.000265001
0.000847253	0.99973417	0.000264409
0.000847489	0.99973453	0.000264654
0.000847495	0.99973446	0.000266866
0.000847608	0.99973233	0.0002668
0.000847729	0.99973211	0.000265372
0.000847837	0.99973074	0.000265611
0.000847951	0.99972988	0.000266344
0.000848071	0.99972976	0.000267115
0.000848191	0.99972958	0.000266525
0.000848308	0.99972891	0.000266274
0.000848422	0.99972738	0.000265343
0.000848531	0.99972606	0.000266781
0.000848649	0.99972544	0.000266979
0.000848778	0.99972458	0.000267668
0.000848899	0.99972447	0.000268379
0.000849015	0.9997238	0.000267252
0.00084912	0.99972207	0.000267352
0.00084923	0.99972107	0.000268868
0.000849351	0.9997209	0.00026927
0.000849473	0.99971972	0.000268642
0.000849591	0.99971856	0.000269991
0.000849713	0.99971833	0.000270191
0.000849822	0.99971668	0.000268828
0.000849932	0.99971424	0.000270264
0.000850043	0.99971348	0.00027237
0.000850166	0.99971291	0.000272488
0.000850288	0.99971126	0.000272986
0.00085041	0.99971007	0.000274666
0.000850519	0.99970898	0.000274789
0.000850624	0.9997072	0.000275701
0.00085075	0.99970533	0.000277599
0.000850872	0.99970404	0.00027961
0.000850995	0.99970263	0.000281172
0.000851216	0.99970143	0.000285352
0.000851228	0.99970144	0.000286098
0.00085133	0.99970076	0.000287102
0.000851447	0.9997	0.000287925
0.00085157	0.99969814	0.000288956
0.000851692	0.99969623	0.000291354
0.000851813	0.99969454	0.000293161
0.000851918	0.99969191	0.000294486
0.000852023	0.99968996	0.000298598
0.000852139	0.99968728	0.000299808
0.000852271	0.99968273	0.000305535
0.000852389	0.99967946	0.00031162
0.000852505	0.99967691	0.000319173
0.000852615	0.99967523	0.000327127
0.000852725	0.99967526	0.000337062
0.000852846	0.99967668	0.000346815
0.000852964	0.99967929	0.000358654
0.000853087	0.99968537	0.0003715
0.000853207	0.99969463	0.000383097
0.000853312	0.99970423	0.000391091
0.000853422	0.99971592	0.000399181
0.000853533	0.99972876	0.0004042
0.000853661	0.99974441	0.000410063
0.000853779	0.99976142	0.000413231
0.0008539	0.9997808	0.00041281
0.000854004	0.9997982	0.000408109
0.000854114	0.99981405	0.000398251
0.00085423	0.99982779	0.000386955
0.000854356	0.99984111	0.000372453
0.000854485	0.99985071	0.000352696
0.000854594	0.99985302	0.000334712
0.000854698	0.99985022	0.000319858
0.000854816	0.99984576	0.00030895
0.000854941	0.99984174	0.000298741
0.000855058	0.99983695	0.000289568
0.000855178	0.99982992	0.000282022
0.000855405	0.99982865	0.000272225
0.000855417	0.99982838	0.000279509
0.000855514	0.99981849	0.000270246
0.000855647	0.99981194	0.000267332
0.000855659	0.99981143	0.000268252
0.000856804	0.99979225	0.000255796
0.000857944	0.99978197	0.000249607
0.000859075	0.99977576	0.000242437
0.000860208	0.99977043	0.000235583
0.000861354	0.99976482	0.000227266
0.000862509	0.99975764	0.000218802
0.000863667	0.99974933	0.000210889
0.00086483	0.99973948	0.000202159
0.000865994	0.99972647	0.000193019
0.000867147	0.9997105	0.000186016
0.000868302	0.99969224	0.000180377
0.000869472	0.9996701	0.000174966
0.000870646	0.99964271	0.000171771
0.000870663	0.99964226	0.00017156
0.000870759	0.99963998	0.000171433
0.000870885	0.99963655	0.000170743
0.000871004	0.99963261	0.000170216
0.000871128	0.99962887	0.000171106
0.000871244	0.99962625	0.000171215
0.000871354	0.99962312	0.000170062
0.000871475	0.99961871	0.000169845
0.000871605	0.99961448	0.000170513
0.000871734	0.99961035	0.00017032
0.000871855	0.99960646	0.000170802
0.000871972	0.99960259	0.000170397
0.000872095	0.9995977	0.000170247
0.000872207	0.99959373	0.000171476
0.000872326	0.99958989	0.000171182
0.00087245	0.99958471	0.000170596
0.000872581	0.99957898	0.000171405
0.000872694	0.99957415	0.00017169
0.000872812	0.99956893	0.000172388
0.000872943	0.999563	0.00017292
0.000873067	0.99955656	0.000173383
0.000873182	0.99955114	0.000175672
0.000873303	0.99954576	0.000176054
0.000873421	0.99953944	0.000176862
0.000873548	0.99953294	0.000178778
0.000873665	0.99952636	0.0001789
0.000873788	0.99951921	0.000181577
0.00087391	0.99951201	0.000182058
0.000874035	0.99950404	0.000184841
0.000874152	0.99949669	0.000186098
0.000874268	0.99948851	0.000188192
0.000874384	0.99948002	0.000190515
0.00087451	0.99947117	0.000194112
0.000874631	0.99946221	0.000195864
0.000874757	0.99945113	0.000198559
0.000874874	0.99944033	0.000202228
0.000875004	0.99942806	0.000207062
0.000875125	0.99941581	0.000211354
0.000875247	0.9994027	0.000217246
0.000875368	0.99938858	0.000223321
0.000875498	0.99937326	0.000232959
0.000875634	0.99935565	0.000241338
0.000875755	0.99933845	0.000254433
0.000875885	0.99932143	0.000270306
0.000876016	0.99930557	0.000288944
0.000876137	0.99929189	0.000307169
0.000876259	0.99928119	0.000329224
0.000876384	0.99927321	0.000348471
0.000876515	0.99926366	0.000365851
0.000876641	0.99925126	0.000381895
0.000876767	0.99923401	0.000399631
0.000876898	0.99921164	0.000424607
0.000877019	0.99918996	0.000458349
0.000877149	0.99917111	0.000505395
0.000877266	0.99916488	0.000561147
0.000877391	0.99918294	0.00062638
0.000877518	0.99922313	0.000671264
0.000877649	0.99926995	0.000689276
0.000877779	0.99930192	0.000677211
0.000877905	0.99930323	0.000654378
0.000878026	0.99927902	0.000645103
0.000878152	0.99923796	0.000653399
0.000878278	0.99918752	0.000686394
0.000878399	0.9991401	0.00074695
0.000878525	0.99910462	0.000836196
0.000878656	0.99908927	0.000951295
0.000878782	0.99910636	0.001086696
0.000878912	0.99917733	0.001236188
0.000879043	0.99929327	0.001351306
0.000879165	0.99943607	0.001441329
0.000879295	0.99961191	0.001472421
0.000879412	0.99976316	0.001453033
0.000879542	0.99990954	0.001392119
0.000879666	1.0000121	0.001292842
0.000879794	1.0000657	0.001182998
0.000879912	1.0000707	0.001090975
0.000880043	1.0000446	0.001028925
0.000880172	1.0000037	0.001004778
0.000880296	0.99996791	0.001030729
0.000880417	0.99996355	0.001096573
0.000880544	1.000016	0.001186583
0.000880672	1.0001307	0.001255464
0.000880798	1.0002837	0.001268547
0.000880922	1.0004416	0.001215823
0.000881056	1.0005744	0.001091669
0.000881182	1.0006521	0.000956097
0.0008813	1.000676	0.000815094
0.000881423	1.0006755	0.000713806
0.000881549	1.0006638	0.000599714
0.000881683	1.0006304	0.000503459
0.000881812	1.0005883	0.00042232
0.000881928	1.000542	0.000365211
0.00088206	1.0004907	0.00031987
0.000882178	1.0004483	0.000288045
0.000882309	1.0004055	0.000262582
0.000882433	1.0003702	0.00024466
0.000882568	1.0003369	0.000227943
0.000882699	1.0003077	0.000214022
0.000882816	1.0002827	0.000202687
0.000882939	1.0002587	0.000194596
0.000883069	1.0002362	0.000187229
0.000883189	1.000217	0.000180368
0.000883323	1.0001972	0.000175165
0.000883451	1.0001803	0.000170131
0.000883577	1.0001646	0.000165679
0.000883698	1.00015	0.000161499
0.000883824	1.0001361	0.000159132
0.00088395	1.0001238	0.000156023
0.000884081	1.0001112	0.00015274
0.000884211	1.0000996	0.000150761
0.000884332	1.0000892	0.000147502
0.000884463	1.0000784	0.000146435
0.000884584	1.0000698	0.000144638
0.00088471	1.0000602	0.000141665
0.000884836	1.000051	0.000141639
0.000884962	1.0000436	0.000140465
0.000885093	1.0000355	0.000138196
0.000885228	1.0000275	0.000137898
0.00088535	1.0000211	0.000136283
0.00088547	1.0000146	0.000135289
0.000885596	1.0000084	0.000134271
0.000885722	1.0000018	0.000132331
0.000885844	0.99999559	0.000132304
0.00088597	0.99998991	0.00013125
0.0008861	0.99998395	0.0001306
0.000886241	0.99997865	0.000130258
0.000886246	0.99997845	0.000129717
0.00088751	0.99993317	0.000124367
0.000888784	0.99989979	0.000122561
0.000890053	0.99987449	0.000120721
0.000891322	0.99985353	0.000119022
0.000892615	0.99983576	0.000118308
0.000894269	0.9998157	0.000116
0.000895542	0.99980195	0.000116859
0.000896818	0.99979045	0.000117081
0.000898091	0.99977928	0.000117165
0.000899375	0.99977037	0.000120409
0.000900662	0.9997644	0.0001209
0.000901946	0.99975837	0.000119267
0.00090324	0.99975065	0.000116602
0.000904538	0.99974137	0.000115747
0.00090584	0.99973411	0.000118565
0.000907139	0.99972905	0.000118506
0.000908449	0.99972217	0.000117079
0.000909762	0.99971655	0.000120056
0.000911072	0.99971229	0.000118467
0.000912393	0.99970537	0.000117136
0.000913718	0.99969841	0.000119397
0.000915046	0.99969475	0.000123002
0.000916372	0.99969388	0.000123337
0.000917708	0.99969008	0.00011791
0.000919048	0.99968132	0.000115529
0.000920385	0.99967312	0.000119024
0.000921733	0.99966942	0.000124126
0.000923085	0.99966913	0.00012575
0.000924441	0.99966725	0.000121967
0.000925794	0.99966132	0.000118333
0.000927838	0.9996465	0.000116037
0.000931197	0.99963786	0.000138802
0.00093465	0.9996349	0.000131245
0.00093813	0.99962958	0.000141875
0.000941635	0.99962444	0.000132807
0.00094516	0.99961573	0.000138737
0.000948718	0.99960928	0.00013503
0.000952303	0.99959596	0.000134594
0.000955908	0.99959065	0.000148658
0.000959548	0.99958931	0.000143766
0.000963216	0.99958328	0.000144964
0.000966904	0.99957401	0.000140254
0.000970628	0.99956542	0.00014819
0.000974381	0.99956261	0.000149346
0.000978164	0.9995572	0.00014652
0.000981967	0.99954741	0.000144218
0.000985809	0.99953659	0.000147301
0.00098968	0.9995294	0.000153667
0.000993574	0.99952569	0.000156611
0.000997507	0.99951878	0.000154482
0.001001472	0.99951199	0.000159744
0.001005459	0.99950452	0.000157391
0.001009487	0.99949645	0.000163969
0.001013547	0.99949117	0.000165642
0.00101764	0.99948391	0.000167758
0.001021758	0.99947795	0.000172899
0.001025918	0.99947466	0.000175821
0.001030111	0.9994683	0.000173653
0.001034331	0.99946005	0.000178039
0.001038594	0.99945512	0.000182781
0.001042892	0.99945287	0.000185691
0.001047217	0.99944791	0.000182079
0.001051587	0.99944018	0.000183565
0.001055993	0.99943243	0.00018362
0.001060437	0.99942428	0.000186367
0.001064909	0.99941711	0.000188819
0.001069428	0.99940945	0.000190918
0.001073986	0.9994028	0.000195173
0.001078574	0.999396	0.000196259
0.00108321	0.99939031	0.000201175
0.001087886	0.99938377	0.000199098
0.001092593	0.99937337	0.000201256
0.001097351	0.99936456	0.000206896
0.00110215	0.99935742	0.000211442
0.001106992	0.99935233	0.000217424
0.001111866	0.99934727	0.000218327
0.001116794	0.99934085	0.000221228
0.001121765	0.9993339	0.000221991
0.00112677	0.99932617	0.000225564
0.001131831	0.99931839	0.000227135
0.001136938	0.99930937	0.000230152
0.00114208	0.9992997	0.000233851
0.001147279	0.99929156	0.000241022
0.001152526	0.99928454	0.000245418
0.001157822	0.99927878	0.000252528
0.001163155	0.99927327	0.000254758
0.001168549	0.99926585	0.000259337
0.001173993	0.99926122	0.000266023
0.001179476	0.99925689	0.000266772
0.001185023	0.99924939	0.000268642
0.001190622	0.99924329	0.000273684
0.001196262	0.99923808	0.000274323
0.001201968	0.99922984	0.000274066
0.001207728	0.99921912	0.000275785
0.001213544	0.99920943	0.000281497
0.001219405	0.99920156	0.000285591
0.001225334	0.99919317	0.00028907
0.001231321	0.99918376	0.000292955
0.001237355	0.99917564	0.000299631
0.00124346	0.99916883	0.000303741
0.001249626	0.99916274	0.000308325
0.001255841	0.9991545	0.000308032
0.001262131	0.99914367	0.000312418
0.001268484	0.99913445	0.000318242
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0.012308566	0.97909	0.020602496
0.012368734	0.97887292	0.020718129
0.012429492	0.97863455	0.020907713
0.012490851	0.97843256	0.021094783
0.012552818	0.9782519	0.021262778
0.012615404	0.97806632	0.021387829
0.01267732	0.97784054	0.021484515
0.012741156	0.977571	0.021623454
0.012805638	0.97732089	0.021811444
0.012870776	0.97706547	0.021950795
0.01293658	0.97679793	0.022152318
0.013001698	0.97655704	0.022342467
0.013068851	0.9763259	0.022544882
0.013136701	0.97608868	0.022708298
0.01320526	0.9758328	0.022893345
0.013274538	0.97557363	0.02308037
0.013343111	0.97533549	0.023285836
0.013413847	0.97506828	0.023432546
0.013485337	0.97478471	0.023660082
0.013557593	0.97452314	0.023860749
0.013630627	0.97423816	0.024058335
0.013704453	0.97397594	0.024314525
0.013777552	0.97373298	0.024495947
0.013852982	0.9734498	0.024692831
0.013929242	0.97316689	0.024914278
0.014006347	0.97288463	0.025119358
0.014084311	0.97258538	0.025329187
0.014161529	0.97230211	0.025561542
0.014241234	0.97199248	0.025747146
0.014321842	0.97167967	0.026011312
0.014403367	0.97138814	0.026224112
0.014485826	0.97106883	0.026431017
0.014567523	0.97071671	0.026634102
0.014651878	0.97036887	0.026925534
0.014737215	0.97006957	0.027182332
0.014823552	0.96973012	0.027369541
0.014910906	0.96936303	0.027630975
0.014997482	0.96900574	0.027857594
0.015086905	0.9686222	0.028116704
0.015177401	0.96824652	0.028388807
0.015268989	0.96787429	0.028646942
0.015361688	0.9674718	0.028881737
0.015455521	0.96703886	0.029153503
0.015548556	0.96662187	0.029449344
0.015644692	0.9662062	0.029744396
0.015742025	0.96578818	0.030031848
0.015840576	0.9653372	0.03029035
0.015940369	0.96483907	0.030586091
0.016039352	0.96438476	0.030955377
0.016141673	0.96392931	0.031239569
0.016245308	0.96343397	0.031565096
0.016350282	0.96294096	0.031890872
0.016456622	0.96238563	0.032174979
0.016562141	0.96184463	0.032600364
0.016671264	0.96133339	0.032953675
0.016781834	0.96078371	0.033315512
0.01689388	0.9602931	0.033726632
0.017007433	0.95959263	0.033821665
0.017120158	0.9588902	0.034513291
0.017236784	0.95835998	0.034899277
0.017355009	0.95775044	0.035330194
0.017474868	0.9570782	0.035705705
0.017596393	0.95639133	0.036225418
0.017719621	0.95570524	0.03666223
0.017842019	0.95500017	0.037179145
0.017968723	0.95429238	0.037694751
0.018097239	0.95354827	0.038211252
0.018227608	0.95279366	0.038790122
0.018359868	0.9520371	0.039354468
0.018491303	0.95126756	0.039929941
0.018627432	0.9504753	0.04055253
0.01876558	0.94967836	0.041174289
0.018905793	0.94885569	0.041796602
0.019048116	0.9479838	0.042424804
0.019189628	0.94711085	0.043110005
0.019336274	0.94620141	0.043789195
0.019485178	0.94524808	0.044515167
0.019636393	0.9442719	0.045277777
0.019789974	0.94327204	0.046071164
0.019945976	0.94224951	0.046900784
0.020101198	0.94122114	0.04773869
0.020262165	0.94013745	0.048632571
0.020425731	0.93903682	0.049579567
0.020591959	0.93789534	0.050526828
0.020760916	0.9366984	0.051556576
0.020929134	0.93553616	0.052655727
0.021103691	0.93431869	0.053749173
0.021281186	0.93309674	0.054989723
0.021461691	0.93184523	0.056146473
0.021645284	0.93052286	0.057458448
0.021828202	0.92927277	0.058825931
0.022018147	0.9279726	0.060169273
0.022211427	0.92662627	0.061632768
0.022408131	0.92528003	0.063123608
0.022608349	0.9239136	0.064662501
0.022807981	0.92256507	0.066195369
0.023015442	0.921084	0.067705155
0.023226712	0.9194757	0.069372581
0.023441896	0.91790299	0.071196595
0.023661104	0.91619231	0.072835744
0.023884451	0.91427227	0.074813341
0.024107367	0.91249866	0.0770099
0.024339259	0.91052569	0.079011423
0.024575657	0.90847617	0.081697107
0.024816691	0.90678436	0.08442984
0.0250625	0.9049801	0.086766524
0.02530806	0.90296076	0.089423038
0.02556375	0.90102053	0.09236422
0.025824659	0.89903127	0.095091099
0.026090949	0.89683588	0.097979442
0.026362787	0.89430232	0.10079316
0.026634627	0.89156511	0.10409956
0.026917974	0.88888444	0.10760738
0.027207414	0.88531193	0.11026222
0.027503147	0.87998886	0.11403014
0.02780538	0.87440289	0.12060966
0.028107955	0.86992399	0.12833682
0.028423702	0.86614432	0.1367967
0.028508666	0.86483992	0.13874053
0.028840239	0.86143256	0.15029783
0.029179616	0.86000237	0.16146566
0.029527075	0.86003568	0.17369397
0.029882909	0.86113985	0.18482464
0.030247423	0.86375279	0.19722378
0.03062094	0.86566483	0.20572607
0.031003798	0.86420403	0.2177432
0.03139635	0.8667362	0.23890848
0.031798971	0.87986063	0.25989139
0.032212052	0.89665455	0.26909917
0.032636006	0.90600008	0.27340974
0.033071269	0.91878626	0.29284117
0.033518299	0.94260494	0.30222392
0.033977579	0.96781294	0.30097769
0.034449621	0.98074098	0.28472056
0.034934964	0.98513072	0.28507596
0.035434178	0.99339895	0.28563589
0.035947865	1.0020022	0.28626646
0.036476666	1.0117184	0.28884673
0.037021256	1.0251675	0.29211
0.037582354	1.0433102	0.29186969
0.038160723	1.0607062	0.28206092
0.03875717	1.0745789	0.2706699
0.039372559	1.0837221	0.25329655
0.040007805	1.0848896	0.23657759
0.040663886	1.0811274	0.22536111
0.041341843	1.0764036	0.21944191
0.04204279	1.0736573	0.21791056
0.042767916	1.0735508	0.21687979
0.043518493	1.0744334	0.21557244
0.044295887	1.0758843	0.21529176
0.04510156	1.0795508	0.21680705
0.045937083	1.0872476	0.21814312
0.046804148	1.0999721	0.21667027
0.047704574	1.1147688	0.20616448
0.048640325	1.1250276	0.18706494
0.04961352	1.1289527	0.16583728
0.050626455	1.1266395	0.14177966
0.051681612	1.1167502	0.11793114
0.052781689	1.0994002	0.096666637
0.053929616	1.0739835	0.080445162
0.055128585	1.0481921	0.079394108
0.056382077	1.0276294	0.080105771
0.057693898	1.0094744	0.082782455
0.059068217	0.99287099	0.084941198
0.060509608	0.97439728	0.08578133
0.062023105	0.95537208	0.09162303
0.063614257	0.9364486	0.095777652
0.065289198	0.91402029	0.10153715
0.068918392	0.86692278	0.12628322
0.072974801	0.82098735	0.16885589
0.0751875	0.80616475	0.20252103
0.077538579	0.79610516	0.22236206
0.082711266	0.76498152	0.26977463
0.088623436	0.73006782	0.32759465
0.095445872	0.67374309	0.39089059
0.112815457	0.63680629	0.71782575
0.124108296	0.71988752	0.90686962
0.137913445	0.84699362	1.0328403
0.155174202	1.0088578	1.1626993
0.177373659	1.1845048	1.1847596
0.206985288	1.2665871	1.1607583
0.248465305	1.2739081	1.2602486
0.310737312	1.2870734	1.49879
0.382667245	1.2850447	1.8

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

Er (Erbium): all datasets

Larruquert et al. 2011: n,k 0.000784–0.383 µm n,k 0.0007836–0.3827 µm default

About Er (Erbium)

Erbium (Er) is a rare-earth element that is part of the lanthanide series. In its metallic form, erbium is silvery-white and relatively stable in air. It is widely known for its optical properties, particularly in the field of fiber-optic communications. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) are crucial components that boost the signal in long-haul optical communication networks. When doped into other materials like glass or crystal, erbium can absorb pump light at specific wavelengths and emit light at around 1.55 micrometers, which is the standard wavelength for optical communications. Additionally, erbium finds use in other photonic devices, such as lasers for medical and materials processing applications. While not commonly used in its pure metallic form for optics, its dopant capabilities make erbium indispensable in modern optical technologies.

More about Er (Erbium) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/main/Er/nk/Larruquert.yml
ID: ds_545660dac976
API: /v1/datasets/ds_545660dac976

Plot