Optical constants
Refractive index of C11H12O2 (Ethyl cinnamate)
Krauter et al. 2015: n 0.45–0.70 µm
- Data
- formula 5
- Range
- 0.45–0.7 µm
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.55815
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0
- Permittivity ε1
- 2.42783
- Permittivity ε2
- 0
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- — nm
- Abbe number Vd
- 19.444
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.139483 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.64011
- Group velocity dispersion
- 336.848 fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- -1837.68 ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# C11H12O2 (Ethyl cinnamate): Krauter et al. 2015: n 0.45–0.70 µm
c11h12o2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "ethyl_cinnamate", "Krauter", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c11h12o2.range_nm) # (450, 700) nm
eps = c11h12o2.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_7014b81c5f57/lightsmith"
c11h12o2 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c11h12o2.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (ethyl-cinnamate/krauter-2015).
# ... load c11h12o2 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c11h12o2)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=450, stop_nm=700, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Dispersion formula
Cauchy (formula 5), λ in µmValid from 0.45 to 0.7 µm.
Coefficients as stored
| Ci | Value |
|---|---|
| C1 | 1.5269 |
| C2 | 0.00743 |
| C3 | -2.0 |
| C4 | 0.00116 |
| C5 | -4.0 |
Comments and conditions
References
- doi:10.1117/1.jbo.20.10.105008 Optical phantoms with adjustable subdiffusive scattering parameters, Journal of Biomedical Optics (2015)
Cite
Philipp Krauter et al.. Optical phantoms with adjustable subdiffusive scattering parameters. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 20, 1-10 (2015), doi:10.1117/1.jbo.20.10.105008; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
Computed on 400 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library| λ (µm) | n |
|---|---|
| 0.45 | 1.59188 |
| 0.450499 | 1.591674 |
| 0.450998 | 1.591468 |
| 0.451497 | 1.591263 |
| 0.451998 | 1.591059 |
| 0.452498 | 1.590856 |
| 0.453 | 1.590653 |
| 0.453502 | 1.590452 |
| 0.454004 | 1.590251 |
| 0.454507 | 1.59005 |
| 0.455011 | 1.58985 |
| 0.455515 | 1.589651 |
| 0.45602 | 1.589453 |
| 0.456525 | 1.589256 |
| 0.457031 | 1.589059 |
| 0.457537 | 1.588862 |
| 0.458044 | 1.588667 |
| 0.458551 | 1.588472 |
| 0.45906 | 1.588278 |
| 0.459568 | 1.588085 |
| 0.460077 | 1.587892 |
| 0.460587 | 1.5877 |
| 0.461097 | 1.587508 |
| 0.461608 | 1.587318 |
| 0.46212 | 1.587128 |
| 0.462632 | 1.586938 |
| 0.463144 | 1.586749 |
| 0.463657 | 1.586561 |
| 0.464171 | 1.586374 |
| 0.464685 | 1.586187 |
| 0.4652 | 1.586001 |
| 0.465716 | 1.585816 |
| 0.466232 | 1.585631 |
| 0.466748 | 1.585447 |
| 0.467265 | 1.585263 |
| 0.467783 | 1.585081 |
| 0.468301 | 1.584898 |
| 0.46882 | 1.584717 |
| 0.46934 | 1.584536 |
| 0.46986 | 1.584356 |
| 0.47038 | 1.584176 |
| 0.470902 | 1.583997 |
| 0.471423 | 1.583819 |
| 0.471946 | 1.583641 |
| 0.472468 | 1.583464 |
| 0.472992 | 1.583287 |
| 0.473516 | 1.583111 |
| 0.474041 | 1.582936 |
| 0.474566 | 1.582761 |
| 0.475092 | 1.582587 |
| 0.475618 | 1.582414 |
| 0.476145 | 1.582241 |
| 0.476673 | 1.582069 |
| 0.477201 | 1.581897 |
| 0.477729 | 1.581726 |
| 0.478259 | 1.581556 |
| 0.478789 | 1.581386 |
| 0.479319 | 1.581216 |
| 0.47985 | 1.581048 |
| 0.480382 | 1.58088 |
| 0.480914 | 1.580712 |
| 0.481447 | 1.580545 |
| 0.48198 | 1.580379 |
| 0.482514 | 1.580213 |
| 0.483049 | 1.580048 |
| 0.483584 | 1.579883 |
| 0.48412 | 1.579719 |
| 0.484656 | 1.579556 |
| 0.485193 | 1.579393 |
| 0.485731 | 1.579231 |
| 0.486269 | 1.579069 |
| 0.486808 | 1.578908 |
| 0.487347 | 1.578747 |
| 0.487887 | 1.578587 |
| 0.488428 | 1.578427 |
| 0.488969 | 1.578268 |
| 0.489511 | 1.57811 |
| 0.490053 | 1.577952 |
| 0.490596 | 1.577795 |
| 0.49114 | 1.577638 |
| 0.491684 | 1.577482 |
| 0.492228 | 1.577326 |
| 0.492774 | 1.577171 |
| 0.49332 | 1.577016 |
| 0.493866 | 1.576862 |
| 0.494414 | 1.576709 |
| 0.494961 | 1.576556 |
| 0.49551 | 1.576403 |
| 0.496059 | 1.576251 |
| 0.496608 | 1.5761 |
| 0.497159 | 1.575949 |
| 0.497709 | 1.575798 |
| 0.498261 | 1.575648 |
| 0.498813 | 1.575499 |
| 0.499366 | 1.57535 |
| 0.499919 | 1.575202 |
| 0.500473 | 1.575054 |
| 0.501027 | 1.574907 |
| 0.501582 | 1.57476 |
| 0.502138 | 1.574613 |
| 0.502694 | 1.574468 |
| 0.503251 | 1.574322 |
| 0.503809 | 1.574177 |
| 0.504367 | 1.574033 |
| 0.504926 | 1.573889 |
| 0.505486 | 1.573746 |
| 0.506046 | 1.573603 |
| 0.506606 | 1.573461 |
| 0.507168 | 1.573319 |
| 0.507729 | 1.573177 |
| 0.508292 | 1.573036 |
| 0.508855 | 1.572896 |
| 0.509419 | 1.572756 |
| 0.509983 | 1.572617 |
| 0.510548 | 1.572478 |
| 0.511114 | 1.572339 |
| 0.51168 | 1.572201 |
| 0.512247 | 1.572063 |
| 0.512815 | 1.571926 |
| 0.513383 | 1.57179 |
| 0.513952 | 1.571654 |
| 0.514521 | 1.571518 |
| 0.515091 | 1.571383 |
| 0.515662 | 1.571248 |
| 0.516233 | 1.571114 |
| 0.516805 | 1.57098 |
| 0.517378 | 1.570846 |
| 0.517951 | 1.570713 |
| 0.518525 | 1.570581 |
| 0.5191 | 1.570449 |
| 0.519675 | 1.570317 |
| 0.520251 | 1.570186 |
| 0.520827 | 1.570055 |
| 0.521404 | 1.569925 |
| 0.521982 | 1.569795 |
| 0.52256 | 1.569666 |
| 0.523139 | 1.569537 |
| 0.523719 | 1.569408 |
| 0.524299 | 1.56928 |
| 0.52488 | 1.569153 |
| 0.525461 | 1.569025 |
| 0.526044 | 1.568899 |
| 0.526626 | 1.568772 |
| 0.52721 | 1.568646 |
| 0.527794 | 1.568521 |
| 0.528379 | 1.568396 |
| 0.528964 | 1.568271 |
| 0.52955 | 1.568147 |
| 0.530137 | 1.568023 |
| 0.530724 | 1.5679 |
| 0.531312 | 1.567777 |
| 0.531901 | 1.567654 |
| 0.53249 | 1.567532 |
| 0.53308 | 1.56741 |
| 0.533671 | 1.567289 |
| 0.534262 | 1.567168 |
| 0.534854 | 1.567048 |
| 0.535447 | 1.566927 |
| 0.53604 | 1.566808 |
| 0.536634 | 1.566688 |
| 0.537229 | 1.56657 |
| 0.537824 | 1.566451 |
| 0.53842 | 1.566333 |
| 0.539016 | 1.566215 |
| 0.539613 | 1.566098 |
| 0.540211 | 1.565981 |
| 0.54081 | 1.565864 |
| 0.541409 | 1.565748 |
| 0.542009 | 1.565633 |
| 0.542609 | 1.565517 |
| 0.543211 | 1.565402 |
| 0.543812 | 1.565288 |
| 0.544415 | 1.565173 |
| 0.545018 | 1.56506 |
| 0.545622 | 1.564946 |
| 0.546227 | 1.564833 |
| 0.546832 | 1.56472 |
| 0.547438 | 1.564608 |
| 0.548044 | 1.564496 |
| 0.548651 | 1.564385 |
| 0.549259 | 1.564274 |
| 0.549868 | 1.564163 |
| 0.550477 | 1.564052 |
| 0.551087 | 1.563942 |
| 0.551698 | 1.563832 |
| 0.552309 | 1.563723 |
| 0.552921 | 1.563614 |
| 0.553533 | 1.563506 |
| 0.554147 | 1.563397 |
| 0.554761 | 1.563289 |
| 0.555375 | 1.563182 |
| 0.555991 | 1.563075 |
| 0.556607 | 1.562968 |
| 0.557223 | 1.562861 |
| 0.557841 | 1.562755 |
| 0.558459 | 1.56265 |
| 0.559078 | 1.562544 |
| 0.559697 | 1.562439 |
| 0.560317 | 1.562334 |
| 0.560938 | 1.56223 |
| 0.561559 | 1.562126 |
| 0.562182 | 1.562022 |
| 0.562805 | 1.561919 |
| 0.563428 | 1.561816 |
| 0.564052 | 1.561713 |
| 0.564677 | 1.561611 |
| 0.565303 | 1.561509 |
| 0.565929 | 1.561407 |
| 0.566556 | 1.561306 |
| 0.567184 | 1.561205 |
| 0.567812 | 1.561104 |
| 0.568442 | 1.561004 |
| 0.569071 | 1.560904 |
| 0.569702 | 1.560805 |
| 0.570333 | 1.560705 |
| 0.570965 | 1.560606 |
| 0.571598 | 1.560508 |
| 0.572231 | 1.560409 |
| 0.572865 | 1.560311 |
| 0.5735 | 1.560214 |
| 0.574135 | 1.560116 |
| 0.574771 | 1.560019 |
| 0.575408 | 1.559922 |
| 0.576046 | 1.559826 |
| 0.576684 | 1.55973 |
| 0.577323 | 1.559634 |
| 0.577962 | 1.559539 |
| 0.578603 | 1.559444 |
| 0.579244 | 1.559349 |
| 0.579886 | 1.559254 |
| 0.580528 | 1.55916 |
| 0.581171 | 1.559066 |
| 0.581815 | 1.558972 |
| 0.58246 | 1.558879 |
| 0.583105 | 1.558786 |
| 0.583751 | 1.558693 |
| 0.584398 | 1.558601 |
| 0.585045 | 1.558509 |
| 0.585694 | 1.558417 |
| 0.586343 | 1.558326 |
| 0.586992 | 1.558235 |
| 0.587643 | 1.558144 |
| 0.588294 | 1.558053 |
| 0.588946 | 1.557963 |
| 0.589598 | 1.557873 |
| 0.590251 | 1.557783 |
| 0.590905 | 1.557694 |
| 0.59156 | 1.557604 |
| 0.592215 | 1.557516 |
| 0.592872 | 1.557427 |
| 0.593528 | 1.557339 |
| 0.594186 | 1.557251 |
| 0.594844 | 1.557163 |
| 0.595503 | 1.557076 |
| 0.596163 | 1.556989 |
| 0.596824 | 1.556902 |
| 0.597485 | 1.556815 |
| 0.598147 | 1.556729 |
| 0.59881 | 1.556643 |
| 0.599473 | 1.556557 |
| 0.600137 | 1.556472 |
| 0.600802 | 1.556387 |
| 0.601468 | 1.556302 |
| 0.602134 | 1.556217 |
| 0.602802 | 1.556133 |
| 0.603469 | 1.556049 |
| 0.604138 | 1.555965 |
| 0.604807 | 1.555881 |
| 0.605478 | 1.555798 |
| 0.606148 | 1.555715 |
| 0.60682 | 1.555633 |
| 0.607492 | 1.55555 |
| 0.608165 | 1.555468 |
| 0.608839 | 1.555386 |
| 0.609514 | 1.555304 |
| 0.610189 | 1.555223 |
| 0.610865 | 1.555142 |
| 0.611542 | 1.555061 |
| 0.61222 | 1.55498 |
| 0.612898 | 1.5549 |
| 0.613577 | 1.55482 |
| 0.614257 | 1.55474 |
| 0.614937 | 1.554661 |
| 0.615619 | 1.554581 |
| 0.616301 | 1.554502 |
| 0.616984 | 1.554423 |
| 0.617667 | 1.554345 |
| 0.618352 | 1.554266 |
| 0.619037 | 1.554188 |
| 0.619723 | 1.554111 |
| 0.620409 | 1.554033 |
| 0.621097 | 1.553956 |
| 0.621785 | 1.553879 |
| 0.622474 | 1.553802 |
| 0.623163 | 1.553725 |
| 0.623854 | 1.553649 |
| 0.624545 | 1.553573 |
| 0.625237 | 1.553497 |
| 0.62593 | 1.553421 |
| 0.626623 | 1.553346 |
| 0.627317 | 1.553271 |
| 0.628012 | 1.553196 |
| 0.628708 | 1.553121 |
| 0.629405 | 1.553047 |
| 0.630102 | 1.552973 |
| 0.6308 | 1.552899 |
| 0.631499 | 1.552825 |
| 0.632199 | 1.552752 |
| 0.632899 | 1.552679 |
| 0.633601 | 1.552606 |
| 0.634303 | 1.552533 |
| 0.635005 | 1.55246 |
| 0.635709 | 1.552388 |
| 0.636413 | 1.552316 |
| 0.637118 | 1.552244 |
| 0.637824 | 1.552173 |
| 0.638531 | 1.552101 |
| 0.639238 | 1.55203 |
| 0.639947 | 1.551959 |
| 0.640656 | 1.551888 |
| 0.641366 | 1.551818 |
| 0.642076 | 1.551748 |
| 0.642788 | 1.551678 |
| 0.6435 | 1.551608 |
| 0.644213 | 1.551538 |
| 0.644927 | 1.551469 |
| 0.645641 | 1.5514 |
| 0.646356 | 1.551331 |
| 0.647073 | 1.551262 |
| 0.64779 | 1.551194 |
| 0.648507 | 1.551125 |
| 0.649226 | 1.551057 |
| 0.649945 | 1.550989 |
| 0.650665 | 1.550922 |
| 0.651386 | 1.550854 |
| 0.652108 | 1.550787 |
| 0.65283 | 1.55072 |
| 0.653554 | 1.550653 |
| 0.654278 | 1.550587 |
| 0.655003 | 1.55052 |
| 0.655728 | 1.550454 |
| 0.656455 | 1.550388 |
| 0.657182 | 1.550322 |
| 0.65791 | 1.550257 |
| 0.658639 | 1.550192 |
| 0.659369 | 1.550126 |
| 0.6601 | 1.550061 |
| 0.660831 | 1.549997 |
| 0.661563 | 1.549932 |
| 0.662296 | 1.549868 |
| 0.66303 | 1.549804 |
| 0.663765 | 1.54974 |
| 0.6645 | 1.549676 |
| 0.665236 | 1.549613 |
| 0.665973 | 1.549549 |
| 0.666711 | 1.549486 |
| 0.66745 | 1.549423 |
| 0.668189 | 1.549361 |
| 0.66893 | 1.549298 |
| 0.669671 | 1.549236 |
| 0.670413 | 1.549174 |
| 0.671156 | 1.549112 |
| 0.671899 | 1.54905 |
| 0.672644 | 1.548988 |
| 0.673389 | 1.548927 |
| 0.674135 | 1.548866 |
| 0.674882 | 1.548805 |
| 0.67563 | 1.548744 |
| 0.676378 | 1.548683 |
| 0.677128 | 1.548623 |
| 0.677878 | 1.548563 |
| 0.678629 | 1.548503 |
| 0.679381 | 1.548443 |
| 0.680134 | 1.548383 |
| 0.680887 | 1.548324 |
| 0.681642 | 1.548264 |
| 0.682397 | 1.548205 |
| 0.683153 | 1.548146 |
| 0.68391 | 1.548087 |
| 0.684668 | 1.548029 |
| 0.685426 | 1.54797 |
| 0.686186 | 1.547912 |
| 0.686946 | 1.547854 |
| 0.687707 | 1.547796 |
| 0.688469 | 1.547739 |
| 0.689232 | 1.547681 |
| 0.689995 | 1.547624 |
| 0.69076 | 1.547567 |
| 0.691525 | 1.54751 |
| 0.692291 | 1.547453 |
| 0.693058 | 1.547396 |
| 0.693826 | 1.54734 |
| 0.694595 | 1.547284 |
| 0.695365 | 1.547228 |
| 0.696135 | 1.547172 |
| 0.696906 | 1.547116 |
| 0.697678 | 1.54706 |
| 0.698451 | 1.547005 |
| 0.699225 | 1.54695 |
| 0.7 | 1.546895 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Room temperature