Optical constants
Refractive index of EVASKY S87
Vogt et al. 2016: n,k 0.25–2.5 µm
- Data
- tabulated nk
- Range
- 0.25–2.5 µm
- Points
- 226
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.494
- Extinction coefficient k
- 3.49640e-07
- Permittivity ε1
- 2.23204
- Permittivity ε2
- 1.04472e-06
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0.0747738 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- 2.67474e+08 nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- 0 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.494
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# EVASKY S87: Vogt et al. 2016: n,k 0.25–2.5 µm
evasky_s87 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("other", "EVASKY_S87", "Vogt", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(evasky_s87.range_nm) # (250, 2500) nm
eps = evasky_s87.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_f072e7533cb9/lightsmith"
evasky_s87 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(evasky_s87.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (evasky-s87/vogt-2016).
# ... load evasky_s87 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=evasky_s87)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
References
2) M. R. Vogt. Development of physical models for the simulation of optical properties of solar cell modules. PhD. Thesis (2015)
- doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.136 Optical Constants of UV Transparent EVA and the Impact on the PV Module Output Power under Realistic Irradiation, Energy Procedia (2016)
Cite
Malte R. Vogt et al.. Optical Constants of UV Transparent EVA and the Impact on the PV Module Output Power under Realistic Irradiation. Energy Procedia, 92, 523-530 (2016), doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.136; M. R. Vogt. Development of physical models for the simulation of optical properties of solar cell modules. PhD. Thesis (2015); Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
226 rows as published| λ (µm) | n | k |
|---|---|---|
| 0.25 | 1.557 | 9.86e-06 |
| 0.26 | 1.551 | 9.7e-06 |
| 0.27 | 1.545 | 8.2e-06 |
| 0.28 | 1.54 | 6.64e-06 |
| 0.29 | 1.536 | 5.31e-06 |
| 0.3 | 1.532 | 3.89e-06 |
| 0.31 | 1.528 | 3.11e-06 |
| 0.32 | 1.525 | 2.64e-06 |
| 0.33 | 1.522 | 2.28e-06 |
| 0.34 | 1.519 | 1.95e-06 |
| 0.35 | 1.517 | 1.56e-06 |
| 0.36 | 1.515 | 1.27e-06 |
| 0.37 | 1.513 | 1.07e-06 |
| 0.38 | 1.511 | 9.48e-07 |
| 0.39 | 1.51 | 8.57e-07 |
| 0.4 | 1.508 | 7.84e-07 |
| 0.41 | 1.507 | 7.37e-07 |
| 0.42 | 1.506 | 6.96e-07 |
| 0.43 | 1.505 | 6.62e-07 |
| 0.44 | 1.504 | 6.33e-07 |
| 0.45 | 1.503 | 6.04e-07 |
| 0.46 | 1.502 | 5.78e-07 |
| 0.47 | 1.501 | 5.55e-07 |
| 0.48 | 1.5 | 5.32e-07 |
| 0.49 | 1.499 | 5.1e-07 |
| 0.5 | 1.499 | 4.9e-07 |
| 0.51 | 1.498 | 4.7e-07 |
| 0.52 | 1.497 | 4.52e-07 |
| 0.53 | 1.497 | 4.33e-07 |
| 0.54 | 1.496 | 4.17e-07 |
| 0.55 | 1.496 | 4.02e-07 |
| 0.56 | 1.495 | 3.87e-07 |
| 0.57 | 1.495 | 3.74e-07 |
| 0.58 | 1.494 | 3.58e-07 |
| 0.59 | 1.494 | 3.47e-07 |
| 0.6 | 1.493 | 3.34e-07 |
| 0.61 | 1.493 | 3.23e-07 |
| 0.62 | 1.493 | 3.12e-07 |
| 0.63 | 1.492 | 3.03e-07 |
| 0.64 | 1.492 | 2.96e-07 |
| 0.65 | 1.492 | 2.88e-07 |
| 0.66 | 1.491 | 2.74e-07 |
| 0.67 | 1.491 | 2.64e-07 |
| 0.68 | 1.491 | 2.56e-07 |
| 0.69 | 1.491 | 2.49e-07 |
| 0.7 | 1.49 | 2.43e-07 |
| 0.71 | 1.49 | 2.36e-07 |
| 0.72 | 1.49 | 2.32e-07 |
| 0.73 | 1.49 | 2.32e-07 |
| 0.74 | 1.49 | 2.38e-07 |
| 0.75 | 1.489 | 2.53e-07 |
| 0.76 | 1.489 | 2.59e-07 |
| 0.77 | 1.489 | 2.4e-07 |
| 0.78 | 1.489 | 2.1e-07 |
| 0.79 | 1.489 | 1.94e-07 |
| 0.8 | 1.488 | 1.89e-07 |
| 0.81 | 1.488 | 1.91e-07 |
| 0.82 | 1.488 | 1.97e-07 |
| 0.83 | 1.488 | 2.01e-07 |
| 0.84 | 1.488 | 1.98e-07 |
| 0.85 | 1.488 | 1.91e-07 |
| 0.86 | 1.488 | 1.88e-07 |
| 0.87 | 1.487 | 1.91e-07 |
| 0.88 | 1.487 | 2.19e-07 |
| 0.89 | 1.487 | 2.89e-07 |
| 0.9 | 1.487 | 3.86e-07 |
| 0.91 | 1.487 | 5.64e-07 |
| 0.92 | 1.487 | 8.43e-07 |
| 0.93 | 1.487 | 1.05e-06 |
| 0.94 | 1.487 | 9.3e-07 |
| 0.95 | 1.487 | 5.35e-07 |
| 0.96 | 1.487 | 2.72e-07 |
| 0.97 | 1.486 | 2.16e-07 |
| 0.98 | 1.486 | 2.05e-07 |
| 0.99 | 1.486 | 2.35e-07 |
| 1.0 | 1.486 | 3e-07 |
| 1.01 | 1.486 | 3.98e-07 |
| 1.02 | 1.486 | 4.99e-07 |
| 1.03 | 1.486 | 6.01e-07 |
| 1.04 | 1.486 | 6.68e-07 |
| 1.05 | 1.486 | 6.33e-07 |
| 1.06 | 1.486 | 5.33e-07 |
| 1.07 | 1.486 | 4.4e-07 |
| 1.08 | 1.486 | 3.69e-07 |
| 1.09 | 1.486 | 3.26e-07 |
| 1.1 | 1.486 | 3.11e-07 |
| 1.11 | 1.485 | 3.41e-07 |
| 1.12 | 1.485 | 4.28e-07 |
| 1.13 | 1.485 | 6.35e-07 |
| 1.14 | 1.485 | 1.08e-06 |
| 1.15 | 1.485 | 1.99e-06 |
| 1.16 | 1.485 | 3.31e-06 |
| 1.17 | 1.485 | 4.83e-06 |
| 1.18 | 1.485 | 6.59e-06 |
| 1.19 | 1.485 | 9.23e-06 |
| 1.2 | 1.485 | 1.3e-05 |
| 1.21 | 1.485 | 1.59e-05 |
| 1.22 | 1.485 | 1.34e-05 |
| 1.23 | 1.485 | 8.47e-06 |
| 1.24 | 1.485 | 5.03e-06 |
| 1.25 | 1.485 | 3.26e-06 |
| 1.26 | 1.485 | 2.32e-06 |
| 1.27 | 1.485 | 1.82e-06 |
| 1.28 | 1.485 | 1.53e-06 |
| 1.29 | 1.485 | 1.35e-06 |
| 1.3 | 1.485 | 1.21e-06 |
| 1.31 | 1.485 | 1.08e-06 |
| 1.32 | 1.485 | 1e-06 |
| 1.33 | 1.484 | 1.04e-06 |
| 1.34 | 1.484 | 1.26e-06 |
| 1.35 | 1.484 | 1.79e-06 |
| 1.36 | 1.484 | 2.66e-06 |
| 1.37 | 1.484 | 4.44e-06 |
| 1.38 | 1.484 | 7.21e-06 |
| 1.39 | 1.484 | 1.04e-05 |
| 1.4 | 1.484 | 1.16e-05 |
| 1.41 | 1.484 | 1.2e-05 |
| 1.42 | 1.484 | 1.23e-05 |
| 1.43 | 1.484 | 1.15e-05 |
| 1.44 | 1.484 | 1.02e-05 |
| 1.45 | 1.484 | 8.63e-06 |
| 1.46 | 1.484 | 7.16e-06 |
| 1.47 | 1.484 | 5.8e-06 |
| 1.48 | 1.484 | 4.66e-06 |
| 1.49 | 1.484 | 3.89e-06 |
| 1.5 | 1.484 | 3.4e-06 |
| 1.51 | 1.484 | 3.19e-06 |
| 1.52 | 1.484 | 3.18e-06 |
| 1.53 | 1.484 | 3.29e-06 |
| 1.54 | 1.484 | 3.24e-06 |
| 1.55 | 1.484 | 2.86e-06 |
| 1.56 | 1.484 | 2.47e-06 |
| 1.57 | 1.484 | 2.25e-06 |
| 1.58 | 1.484 | 2.15e-06 |
| 1.59 | 1.484 | 2.18e-06 |
| 1.6 | 1.484 | 2.3e-06 |
| 1.61 | 1.484 | 2.56e-06 |
| 1.62 | 1.484 | 3.01e-06 |
| 1.63 | 1.484 | 3.78e-06 |
| 1.64 | 1.484 | 4.94e-06 |
| 1.65 | 1.484 | 6.79e-06 |
| 1.66 | 1.484 | 9.65e-06 |
| 1.67 | 1.484 | 1.39e-05 |
| 1.68 | 1.484 | 1.89e-05 |
| 1.69 | 1.484 | 2.5e-05 |
| 1.7 | 1.484 | 3.46e-05 |
| 1.71 | 1.484 | 5.29e-05 |
| 1.72 | 1.484 | 8.61e-05 |
| 1.73 | 1.484 | 9.8e-05 |
| 1.74 | 1.484 | 8.69e-05 |
| 1.75 | 1.484 | 8.12e-05 |
| 1.76 | 1.484 | 8.2e-05 |
| 1.77 | 1.484 | 7.23e-05 |
| 1.78 | 1.484 | 6.15e-05 |
| 1.79 | 1.483 | 5.72e-05 |
| 1.8 | 1.483 | 5.64e-05 |
| 1.81 | 1.483 | 5.58e-05 |
| 1.82 | 1.483 | 5.32e-05 |
| 1.83 | 1.483 | 5e-05 |
| 1.84 | 1.483 | 4.56e-05 |
| 1.85 | 1.483 | 4.13e-05 |
| 1.86 | 1.483 | 3.78e-05 |
| 1.87 | 1.483 | 3.5e-05 |
| 1.88 | 1.483 | 3.37e-05 |
| 1.89 | 1.483 | 3.41e-05 |
| 1.9 | 1.483 | 3.46e-05 |
| 1.91 | 1.483 | 3.46e-05 |
| 1.92 | 1.483 | 3.47e-05 |
| 1.93 | 1.483 | 3.55e-05 |
| 1.94 | 1.483 | 3.62e-05 |
| 1.95 | 1.483 | 3.55e-05 |
| 1.96 | 1.483 | 3.45e-05 |
| 1.97 | 1.483 | 3.39e-05 |
| 1.98 | 1.483 | 3.39e-05 |
| 1.99 | 1.483 | 3.47e-05 |
| 2.0 | 1.483 | 3.61e-05 |
| 2.01 | 1.483 | 3.66e-05 |
| 2.02 | 1.483 | 3.57e-05 |
| 2.03 | 1.483 | 3.46e-05 |
| 2.04 | 1.483 | 3.45e-05 |
| 2.05 | 1.483 | 3.46e-05 |
| 2.06 | 1.483 | 3.43e-05 |
| 2.07 | 1.483 | 3.38e-05 |
| 2.08 | 1.483 | 3.38e-05 |
| 2.09 | 1.483 | 3.53e-05 |
| 2.1 | 1.483 | 3.74e-05 |
| 2.11 | 1.483 | 3.9e-05 |
| 2.12 | 1.483 | 4.15e-05 |
| 2.13 | 1.483 | 4.72e-05 |
| 2.14 | 1.483 | 5.1e-05 |
| 2.15 | 1.483 | 4.54e-05 |
| 2.16 | 1.483 | 4.1e-05 |
| 2.17 | 1.483 | 4.01e-05 |
| 2.18 | 1.483 | 4.02e-05 |
| 2.19 | 1.483 | 4.13e-05 |
| 2.2 | 1.483 | 4.4e-05 |
| 2.21 | 1.483 | 4.99e-05 |
| 2.22 | 1.483 | 5.81e-05 |
| 2.23 | 1.483 | 7.19e-05 |
| 2.24 | 1.483 | 9.01e-05 |
| 2.25 | 1.483 | 0.000157 |
| 2.26 | 1.483 | 0.000211 |
| 2.27 | 1.483 | 0.00027 |
| 2.28 | 1.483 | 0.000359 |
| 2.29 | 1.483 | 0.000518 |
| 2.3 | 1.483 | 0.000734 |
| 2.31 | 1.483 | 0.000812 |
| 2.32 | 1.483 | 0.000654 |
| 2.33 | 1.483 | 0.000595 |
| 2.34 | 1.483 | 0.000669 |
| 2.35 | 1.483 | 0.000758 |
| 2.36 | 1.483 | 0.000735 |
| 2.37 | 1.483 | 0.000706 |
| 2.38 | 1.483 | 0.000747 |
| 2.39 | 1.483 | 0.000756 |
| 2.4 | 1.483 | 0.00075 |
| 2.41 | 1.483 | 0.000714 |
| 2.42 | 1.483 | 0.000684 |
| 2.43 | 1.483 | 0.000663 |
| 2.44 | 1.483 | 0.000621 |
| 2.45 | 1.483 | 0.000578 |
| 2.46 | 1.483 | 0.000533 |
| 2.47 | 1.483 | 0.000503 |
| 2.48 | 1.483 | 0.000465 |
| 2.49 | 1.483 | 0.000445 |
| 2.5 | 1.483 | 0.000419 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) with enhanced UV transmission. Room temperature.