Optical constants

Refractive index of GeS2 (Germanium disulfide)

Slavich et al. 1989: n,k(α) 0.250–1.70 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.25–1.7 µm
Points
1451
Optical axis
alpha
Licence
CC0-1.0

Biaxial crystal, axes: alpha

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.25–1.7 µm
Refractive index n
2.31058
Extinction coefficient k
0
Permittivity ε1
5.33876
Permittivity ε2
0
Absorption coefficient α
0 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
— nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.34 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
2.51036
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# GeS2 (Germanium disulfide): Slavich et al. 1989: n,k(α) 0.250–1.70 µm
ges2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "GeS2", "Slavich-α", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(ges2.range_nm)  # (250, 1700) nm
eps = ges2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

n(α),k(α). Experimental data.

Conditions

direction
alpha

References

A. S. Slavich, G. A. Ermolaev, I. A. Zavidovskiy, D. V. Grudinin, K. V. Kravtsov, M. K. Tatmyshevskiy, M. S. Mironov, A. N. Toksumakov, G. I. Tselikov, I. M. Fradkin, K. V. Voronin, M. R. Povolotskiy, O. G. Matveeva, A. V. Syuy, D. I. Yakubovsky, D. M. Tsymbarenko, I. Kruglov, D. A. Ghazaryan, S. M. Novikov, A. A. Vyshnevyy, A. V. Arsenin, V. S. Volkov, K. S. Novoselov. Germanium disulfide as an alternative high refractive index and transparent material for UV-visible nanophotonics. Light Sci. Appl., 14, 213 (2025) (Numerical data kindly provided by Dr. Georgy Ermolaev)
  • doi:10.1038/s41377-025-01886-y Germanium disulfide as an alternative high refractive index and transparent material for UV-visible nanophotonics, Light: Science & Applications (2025)

Cite

Aleksandr S. Slavich et al.. Germanium disulfide as an alternative high refractive index and transparent material for UV-visible nanophotonics. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 213 (2025), doi:10.1038/s41377-025-01886-y; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1451 rows as published
GeS2 (Germanium disulfide), Slavich et al. 1989: n,k(α) 0.250–1.70 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.251.983211.22553
0.2512.004211.2351
0.2522.025781.2442
0.2532.047921.2528
0.2542.070611.26087
0.2552.093851.26836
0.2562.117631.27523
0.2572.141951.28146
0.2582.166771.28699
0.2592.192091.29179
0.262.217871.29581
0.2612.244111.29903
0.2622.270761.30138
0.2632.29781.30285
0.2642.325191.30337
0.2652.352891.30293
0.2662.380841.30147
0.2672.409021.29897
0.2682.437351.29539
0.2692.465791.2907
0.272.494271.28489
0.2712.522731.27791
0.2722.55111.26977
0.2732.579311.26045
0.2742.607291.24994
0.2752.634961.23824
0.2762.662241.22536
0.2772.689061.21131
0.2782.715341.19611
0.2792.740991.17978
0.282.765961.16237
0.2812.790161.14392
0.2822.813521.12446
0.2832.835991.10406
0.2842.857491.08277
0.2852.877981.06067
0.2862.89741.03781
0.2872.915711.01428
0.2882.932890.99015
0.2892.948880.96549
0.292.963690.94041
0.2912.977290.91496
0.2922.989680.88924
0.2933.000860.86332
0.2943.010830.83729
0.2953.019620.81122
0.2963.027240.78518
0.2973.033710.75924
0.2983.039080.73347
0.2993.043370.70793
0.33.046620.68268
0.3013.048870.65775
0.3023.050180.63322
0.3033.050580.60911
0.3043.050120.58545
0.3053.048850.56229
0.3063.046820.53965
0.3073.044080.51755
0.3083.040670.49602
0.3093.036650.47506
0.313.032050.45468
0.3113.026930.4349
0.3123.021330.41573
0.3133.015290.39715
0.3143.008850.37917
0.3153.002040.36179
0.3162.994910.345
0.3172.987490.3288
0.3182.979810.31317
0.3192.97190.29811
0.322.963790.28362
0.3212.955510.26966
0.3222.947090.25624
0.3232.938540.24335
0.3242.929880.23095
0.3252.921150.21906
0.3262.912350.20764
0.3272.903510.1967
0.3282.894630.1862
0.3292.885740.17614
0.332.876850.16651
0.3312.867970.15729
0.3322.859110.14846
0.3332.850270.14002
0.3342.841480.13195
0.3352.832740.12423
0.3362.824060.11687
0.3372.815440.10983
0.3382.806890.10312
0.3392.798410.09671
0.342.790020.09061
0.3412.781710.08479
0.3422.773480.07925
0.3432.765350.07398
0.3442.757320.06896
0.3452.749380.06419
0.3462.741540.05966
0.3472.733810.05536
0.3482.726180.05127
0.3492.718660.04741
0.352.711240.04374
0.3512.703930.04027
0.3522.696730.037
0.3532.689640.0339
0.3542.682660.03099
0.3552.675790.02824
0.3562.669040.02565
0.3572.662390.02322
0.3582.655850.02095
0.3592.649430.01882
0.362.643110.01683
0.3612.636910.01498
0.3622.630820.01325
0.3632.624840.01166
0.3642.618970.01018
0.3652.613210.00882
0.3662.607570.00758
0.3672.602030.00644
0.3682.59660.00541
0.3692.591290.00448
0.372.586080.00364
0.3712.580990.00291
0.3722.5760.00226
0.3732.571130.0017
0.3742.566370.00123
0.3752.561730.000832
0.3762.55720.000518
0.3772.552790.000281
0.3782.54850.000117
0.3792.544342.4e-05
0.382.540330.0
0.3812.536480.0
0.3822.532770.0
0.3832.529170.0
0.3842.525670.0
0.3852.522260.0
0.3862.518940.0
0.3872.515710.0
0.3882.512550.0
0.3892.509470.0
0.392.506460.0
0.3912.503520.0
0.3922.500640.0
0.3932.497830.0
0.3942.495070.0
0.3952.492370.0
0.3962.489730.0
0.3972.487140.0
0.3982.48460.0
0.3992.482110.0
0.42.479670.0
0.4012.477270.0
0.4022.474920.0
0.4032.472610.0
0.4042.470340.0
0.4052.468120.0
0.4062.465930.0
0.4072.463780.0
0.4082.461670.0
0.4092.459590.0
0.412.457550.0
0.4112.455550.0
0.4122.453570.0
0.4132.451630.0
0.4142.449720.0
0.4152.447840.0
0.4162.445990.0
0.4172.444170.0
0.4182.442380.0
0.4192.440610.0
0.422.438870.0
0.4212.437160.0
0.4222.435470.0
0.4232.433810.0
0.4242.432180.0
0.4252.430560.0
0.4262.428970.0
0.4272.427410.0
0.4282.425860.0
0.4292.424340.0
0.432.422840.0
0.4312.421360.0
0.4322.419890.0
0.4332.418450.0
0.4342.417030.0
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0.4362.414250.0
0.4372.412880.0
0.4382.411540.0
0.4392.410210.0
0.442.408890.0
0.4412.40760.0
0.4422.406320.0
0.4432.405060.0
0.4442.403810.0
0.4452.402580.0
0.4462.401370.0
0.4472.400170.0
0.4482.398980.0
0.4492.397810.0
0.452.396650.0
0.4512.395510.0
0.4522.394380.0
0.4532.393260.0
0.4542.392160.0
0.4552.391070.0
0.4562.389990.0
0.4572.388930.0
0.4582.387880.0
0.4592.386840.0
0.462.385810.0
0.4612.384790.0
0.4622.383790.0
0.4632.38280.0
0.4642.381810.0
0.4652.380840.0
0.4662.379880.0
0.4672.378930.0
0.4682.377990.0
0.4692.377060.0
0.472.376140.0
0.4712.375230.0
0.4722.374330.0
0.4732.373440.0
0.4742.372560.0
0.4752.371690.0
0.4762.370820.0
0.4772.369970.0
0.4782.369120.0
0.4792.368290.0
0.482.367460.0
0.4812.366640.0
0.4822.365830.0
0.4832.365030.0
0.4842.364230.0
0.4852.363450.0
0.4862.362670.0
0.4872.36190.0
0.4882.361130.0
0.4892.360380.0
0.492.359630.0
0.4912.358890.0
0.4922.358150.0
0.4932.357430.0
0.4942.356710.0
0.4952.355990.0
0.4962.355290.0
0.4972.354590.0
0.4982.353890.0
0.4992.353210.0
0.52.352530.0
0.5012.351850.0
0.5022.351190.0
0.5032.350520.0
0.5042.349870.0
0.5052.349220.0
0.5062.348570.0
0.5072.347940.0
0.5082.347310.0
0.5092.346680.0
0.512.346060.0
0.5112.345440.0
0.5122.344830.0
0.5132.344230.0
0.5142.343630.0
0.5152.343040.0
0.5162.342450.0
0.5172.341870.0
0.5182.341290.0
0.5192.340710.0
0.522.340150.0
0.5212.339580.0
0.5222.339020.0
0.5232.338470.0
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0.5252.337380.0
0.5262.336840.0
0.5272.33630.0
0.5282.335770.0
0.5292.335240.0
0.532.334720.0
0.5312.33420.0
0.5322.333690.0
0.5332.333180.0
0.5342.332680.0
0.5352.332170.0
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0.5372.331180.0
0.5382.330690.0
0.5392.330210.0
0.542.329730.0
0.5412.329250.0
0.5422.328780.0
0.5432.328310.0
0.5442.327840.0
0.5452.327380.0
0.5462.326920.0
0.5472.326460.0
0.5482.326010.0
0.5492.325560.0
0.552.325120.0
0.5512.324680.0
0.5522.324240.0
0.5532.32380.0
0.5542.323370.0
0.5552.322940.0
0.5562.322520.0
0.5572.32210.0
0.5582.321680.0
0.5592.321260.0
0.562.320850.0
0.5612.320440.0
0.5622.320040.0
0.5632.319630.0
0.5642.319230.0
0.5652.318840.0
0.5662.318440.0
0.5672.318050.0
0.5682.317660.0
0.5692.317280.0
0.572.316890.0
0.5712.316510.0
0.5722.316130.0
0.5732.315760.0
0.5742.315390.0
0.5752.315020.0
0.5762.314650.0
0.5772.314290.0
0.5782.313920.0
0.5792.313570.0
0.582.313210.0
0.5812.312850.0
0.5822.31250.0
0.5832.312150.0
0.5842.311810.0
0.5852.311460.0
0.5862.311120.0
0.5872.310780.0
0.5882.310440.0
0.5892.310110.0
0.592.309780.0
0.5912.309450.0
0.5922.309120.0
0.5932.308790.0
0.5942.308470.0
0.5952.308150.0
0.5962.307830.0
0.5972.307510.0
0.5982.307190.0
0.5992.306880.0
0.62.306570.0
0.6012.306260.0
0.6022.305950.0
0.6032.305650.0
0.6042.305350.0
0.6052.305040.0
0.6062.304750.0
0.6072.304450.0
0.6082.304150.0
0.6092.303860.0
0.612.303570.0
0.6112.303280.0
0.6122.302990.0
0.6132.302710.0
0.6142.302420.0
0.6152.302140.0
0.6162.301860.0
0.6172.301580.0
0.6182.30130.0
0.6192.301030.0
0.622.300750.0
0.6212.300480.0
0.6222.300210.0
0.6232.299940.0
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0.6252.299410.0
0.6262.299150.0
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0.632.298110.0
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0.652.293290.0
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0.662.291080.0
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0.672.288990.0
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0.682.287020.0
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0.6852.286070.0
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0.692.285150.0
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1.5522.240770.0
1.5532.240750.0
1.5542.240740.0
1.5552.240730.0
1.5562.240710.0
1.5572.24070.0
1.5582.240690.0
1.5592.240680.0
1.562.240670.0
1.5612.240650.0
1.5622.240640.0
1.5632.240630.0
1.5642.240620.0
1.5652.240610.0
1.5662.240590.0
1.5672.240580.0
1.5682.240570.0
1.5692.240560.0
1.572.240550.0
1.5712.240530.0
1.5722.240520.0
1.5732.240510.0
1.5742.24050.0
1.5752.240490.0
1.5762.240470.0
1.5772.240460.0
1.5782.240450.0
1.5792.240440.0
1.582.240430.0
1.5812.240410.0
1.5822.24040.0
1.5832.240390.0
1.5842.240380.0
1.5852.240370.0
1.5862.240360.0
1.5872.240340.0
1.5882.240330.0
1.5892.240320.0
1.592.240310.0
1.5912.24030.0
1.5922.240290.0
1.5932.240280.0
1.5942.240260.0
1.5952.240250.0
1.5962.240240.0
1.5972.240230.0
1.5982.240220.0
1.5992.240210.0
1.62.240190.0
1.6012.240180.0
1.6022.240170.0
1.6032.240160.0
1.6042.240150.0
1.6052.240140.0
1.6062.240130.0
1.6072.240120.0
1.6082.24010.0
1.6092.240090.0
1.612.240080.0
1.6112.240070.0
1.6122.240060.0
1.6132.240050.0
1.6142.240040.0
1.6152.240030.0
1.6162.240020.0
1.6172.240010.0
1.6182.240.0
1.6192.239980.0
1.622.239970.0
1.6212.239960.0
1.6222.239950.0
1.6232.239940.0
1.6242.239930.0
1.6252.239920.0
1.6262.239910.0
1.6272.23990.0
1.6282.239890.0
1.6292.239880.0
1.632.239870.0
1.6312.239850.0
1.6322.239840.0
1.6332.239830.0
1.6342.239820.0
1.6352.239810.0
1.6362.23980.0
1.6372.239790.0
1.6382.239780.0
1.6392.239770.0
1.642.239760.0
1.6412.239750.0
1.6422.239740.0
1.6432.239730.0
1.6442.239720.0
1.6452.239710.0
1.6462.23970.0
1.6472.239690.0
1.6482.239680.0
1.6492.239670.0
1.652.239660.0
1.6512.239640.0
1.6522.239630.0
1.6532.239630.0
1.6542.239610.0
1.6552.23960.0
1.6562.239590.0
1.6572.239580.0
1.6582.239570.0
1.6592.239560.0
1.662.239550.0
1.6612.239540.0
1.6622.239530.0
1.6632.239520.0
1.6642.239510.0
1.6652.23950.0
1.6662.239490.0
1.6672.239480.0
1.6682.239470.0
1.6692.239460.0
1.672.239450.0
1.6712.239440.0
1.6722.239430.0
1.6732.239420.0
1.6742.239410.0
1.6752.23940.0
1.6762.239390.0
1.6772.239380.0
1.6782.239370.0
1.6792.239360.0
1.682.239360.0
1.6812.239350.0
1.6822.239340.0
1.6832.239330.0
1.6842.239320.0
1.6852.239310.0
1.6862.23930.0
1.6872.239290.0
1.6882.239280.0
1.6892.239270.0
1.692.239260.0
1.6912.239250.0
1.6922.239240.0
1.6932.239230.0
1.6942.239220.0
1.6952.239210.0
1.6962.23920.0
1.6972.239190.0
1.6982.239180.0
1.6992.239170.0
1.72.239160.0

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—