Refractive index of HfO₂ (Hafnium dioxide, Hafnia)

import lightsmith as ls

# HfO2 (Hafnium dioxide, Hafnia): Bright et al. 2012: n,k 0.385–500 µm
hfo2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "HfO2", "Bright", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(hfo2.range_nm)  # (384.62, 500000) nm
eps = hfo2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_f9d9ae03d80e/lightsmith"
hfo2 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(hfo2.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

# ... load hfo2 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=hfo2)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength