Optical constants

Refractive index of In2O3-SnO2 (Indium tin oxide, ITO)

Moerland and Hoogenboom 2016: n,k 0.4–1.0 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.401–1 µm
Points
381
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.401–1 µm
Refractive index n
1.90155
Extinction coefficient k
0.00224394
Permittivity ε1
3.6159
Permittivity ε2
0.00853395
Absorption coefficient α
479.888 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
41676.4 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.608754 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
2.25926
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# In2O3-SnO2 (Indium tin oxide, ITO): Moerland and Hoogenboom 2016: n,k 0.4–1.0 µm
in2o3_sno2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("other", "In2O3-SnO2", "Moerland", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(in2o3_sno2.range_nm)  # (401.048, 999.961) nm
eps = in2o3_sno2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

17 nm ITO film on D263M glass substrate. Purchased from Optics Balzers. Surface roughness (1 sigma) = 0.4 nm. Variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry data + normal-incidence transmittance data fitted over the 400 to 900 nm range.

Conditions

film thickness
17e-9
substrate
glass

References

R. J. Moerland and J. P. Hoogenboom. Subnanometer-accuracy optical distance ruler based on fluorescence quenching by transparent conductors. Optica 3, 112-117 (2016) (See Supplementary materials. Numerical data kindly provided by Robert Moerland)
  • doi:10.1364/optica.3.000112 Subnanometer-accuracy optical distance ruler based on fluorescence quenching by transparent conductors, Optica (2016)

Cite

Robert J. Moerland and Jacob P. Hoogenboom. Subnanometer-accuracy optical distance ruler based on fluorescence quenching by transparent conductors. Optica, 3, 112 (2016), doi:10.1364/optica.3.000112; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

381 rows as published
In2O3-SnO2 (Indium tin oxide, ITO), Moerland and Hoogenboom 2016: n,k 0.4–1.0 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.4010477912.063480.01245
0.4026370242.060990.011971
0.4042262272.058550.011515
0.405815432.0561570.011082
0.4074046332.0538090.010669
0.4089938352.0515040.010277
0.4105830082.049240.009903
0.412172182.0470160.009547
0.4137613832.044830.009208
0.4153505252.042680.008885
0.4169396362.0405650.008577
0.4185288092.0384840.008284
0.420117922.0364360.008004
0.4217070922.034420.007737
0.4232961432.0324340.007482
0.4248852542.0304780.007239
0.4264743652.0285510.007007
0.4280634162.0266510.006786
0.4296524962.0247780.006574
0.4312415162.0229310.006372
0.4328305662.021110.006179
0.4344195862.0193130.005995
0.4360085452.017540.005819
0.4375975652.0157890.005651
0.4391865232.0140620.00549
0.4407754822.0123560.005336
0.442364412.0106710.005188
0.4439533082.0090070.005048
0.4455422362.0073620.004913
0.4471311042.0057380.004784
0.4487199712.0041320.004661
0.4503087772.0025440.004543
0.4518976142.0009740.00443
0.453486421.9994210.004322
0.4550751951.9978860.004218
0.4566639711.9963660.004119
0.4582526861.9948630.004024
0.45984141.9933750.003934
0.4614300841.9919020.003847
0.4630187381.9904450.003764
0.4646073611.9890010.003684
0.4661959841.9875710.003608
0.4677845761.9861550.003535
0.4693731381.9847520.003465
0.470961671.9833620.003398
0.4725502011.9819850.003334
0.4741386721.980620.003272
0.4757271121.9792660.003214
0.4773155211.9779240.003157
0.4789039611.9765940.003104
0.4804922791.9752750.003052
0.4820806271.9739660.003003
0.4836689451.9726680.002956
0.4852572331.971380.002911
0.4868454591.9701020.002868
0.4884336551.9688340.002827
0.490021821.9675750.002787
0.4916099551.9663250.00275
0.493198091.9650840.002714
0.4947861941.9638530.002679
0.4963742071.9626290.002647
0.4979622191.9614140.002616
0.4995502011.9602070.002586
0.5011381231.9590080.002557
0.5027260131.9578170.002531
0.5043138731.9566330.002505
0.5059017031.9554570.00248
0.5074895021.9542880.002457
0.509077241.9531260.002435
0.5106649481.9519710.002414
0.5122525631.9508220.002394
0.513840211.949680.002376
0.5154278561.9485440.002358
0.5170153811.9474150.002341
0.5186029051.9462910.002325
0.5201903081.9451730.00231
0.521777711.9440620.002296
0.5233651121.9429550.002283
0.5249524541.9418540.002271
0.5265397341.9407590.002259
0.5281270141.9396690.002249
0.5297141721.9385830.002239
0.5313013311.9375030.002229
0.5328884281.9364280.002221
0.5344754641.9353570.002213
0.53606251.9342910.002206
0.5376494751.9332290.002199
0.5392363891.9321720.002193
0.5408232421.9311190.002188
0.5424100341.930070.002184
0.5439968261.9290260.002179
0.5455835571.9279850.002176
0.5471702271.9269480.002173
0.5487567751.9259150.00217
0.5503433841.9248850.002168
0.5519298711.9238590.002167
0.5535162961.9228370.002166
0.5551027221.9218180.002166
0.5566890871.9208020.002166
0.5582753911.919790.002166
0.5598616331.918780.002167
0.5614478151.9177740.002168
0.5630339361.9167710.00217
0.5646199951.915770.002172
0.5662059941.9147730.002175
0.5677919311.9137780.002178
0.5693778081.9127860.002181
0.5709636841.9117960.002185
0.5725494381.9108090.002189
0.5741351931.9098250.002193
0.5757208251.9088430.002198
0.5773064581.9078630.002203
0.5788919681.9068850.002208
0.5804774171.905910.002214
0.5820628661.9049370.00222
0.5836482541.9039660.002227
0.5852335211.9029970.002233
0.5868187261.9020290.00224
0.5884039311.9010640.002248
0.5899890141.9001010.002255
0.5915740361.8991390.002263
0.5931589971.898180.002271
0.5947438961.8972210.00228
0.5963287351.8962650.002288
0.5979134521.895310.002297
0.5994981691.8943570.002306
0.6010828251.8934050.002316
0.6026673581.8924540.002326
0.6042518311.8915050.002336
0.6058363041.8905570.002346
0.6074206541.8896110.002356
0.6090049441.8886660.002367
0.6105891111.8877220.002378
0.6121732181.8867790.002389
0.6137573241.8858370.0024
0.6153413091.8848970.002412
0.6169252321.8839570.002424
0.6185090941.8830180.002436
0.6200928341.8820810.002448
0.6216765751.8811440.002461
0.6232601321.8802080.002473
0.6248436891.8792730.002486
0.6264271241.8783390.002499
0.6280105591.8774060.002512
0.6295938721.8764730.002526
0.6311771241.8755410.00254
0.6327602541.8746090.002553
0.6343433841.8736790.002568
0.6359263311.8727490.002582
0.6375092771.8718190.002596
0.6390921021.870890.002611
0.6406748661.8699610.002626
0.6422575071.8690330.002641
0.6438401491.8681050.002656
0.6454226681.8671780.002671
0.6470050661.8662510.002687
0.6485874021.8653240.002702
0.6501696781.8643980.002718
0.6517518311.8634720.002734
0.6533339231.8625460.002751
0.6549158941.8616210.002767
0.6564978641.8606950.002784
0.6580797121.859770.0028
0.6596614381.8588450.002817
0.6612430421.857920.002834
0.6628246461.8569950.002852
0.6644061281.8560710.002869
0.6659875491.8551460.002887
0.6675688481.8542210.002904
0.6691500241.8532960.002922
0.670731141.8523720.00294
0.6723121951.8514470.002959
0.6738931271.8505220.002977
0.6754739991.8495970.002996
0.6770547491.8486710.003014
0.6786353761.8477460.003033
0.6802159421.8468210.003052
0.6817964481.8458950.003071
0.6833768311.8449690.003091
0.6849570921.8440430.00311
0.6865372311.8431160.00313
0.6881173711.842190.00315
0.6896973881.8412630.003169
0.6912772221.8403350.00319
0.6928570561.8394080.00321
0.6944367681.838480.00323
0.6960163571.8375510.003251
0.6975958251.8366220.003272
0.6991752321.8356930.003292
0.7007545781.8347630.003313
0.7023338011.8338330.003335
0.7039129031.8329030.003356
0.7054918211.8319720.003377
0.707070741.831040.003399
0.7086495361.8301080.003421
0.710228211.8291750.003443
0.7118068241.8282420.003465
0.7133853151.8273080.003487
0.7149636841.8263740.003509
0.7165419311.8254390.003532
0.7181201171.8245030.003554
0.7196981811.8235670.003577
0.7212761231.822630.0036
0.7228539431.8216920.003623
0.7244317021.8207540.003647
0.7260093381.8198150.00367
0.7275868531.8188750.003693
0.7291642461.8179350.003717
0.7307415771.8169930.003741
0.7323187261.8160510.003765
0.7338958741.8151080.003789
0.7354727781.8141650.003813
0.7370496831.8132210.003838
0.7386264041.8122750.003862
0.7402030031.8113290.003887
0.7417795411.8103820.003912
0.7433559571.8094350.003937
0.7449322511.8084860.003962
0.7465084231.8075360.003988
0.7480844121.8065860.004013
0.74966041.8056340.004039
0.7512362061.8046820.004064
0.752811891.8037290.00409
0.7543875121.8027750.004116
0.7559630131.801820.004143
0.757538331.8008640.004169
0.7591135861.7999060.004195
0.760688661.7989480.004222
0.7622636721.7979890.004249
0.7638385011.7970290.004276
0.7654132691.7960680.004303
0.7669879151.7951060.00433
0.7685623781.7941420.004358
0.7701368411.7931780.004385
0.771711061.7922120.004413
0.7732852171.7912460.004441
0.7748592531.7902780.004469
0.7764331051.7893090.004497
0.7780068361.7883390.004525
0.7795804441.7873680.004554
0.7811539921.7863960.004582
0.7827274171.7854230.004611
0.7843006591.7844480.00464
0.7858737791.7834720.004669
0.7874467771.7824950.004698
0.7890196531.7815170.004728
0.7905924071.7805380.004757
0.7921649781.7795570.004787
0.7937374271.7785760.004817
0.7953098141.7775930.004847
0.7968820191.7766080.004877
0.7984541631.7756230.004907
0.8000260621.7746360.004938
0.80159791.7736480.004968
0.8031695561.7726590.004999
0.804741151.7716680.00503
0.8063125611.7706760.005061
0.807883851.7696830.005092
0.8094549561.7686880.005124
0.8110260011.7676920.005155
0.8125968631.7666950.005187
0.8141676031.7656960.005219
0.815738221.7646960.005251
0.8173087161.7636950.005283
0.8188790281.7626920.005316
0.8204492191.7616880.005348
0.8220192261.7606820.005381
0.8235891721.7596750.005414
0.8251589971.7586670.005447
0.8267285161.7576570.00548
0.8282980351.7566450.005513
0.8298673711.7556330.005547
0.8314366461.7546190.00558
0.8330056761.7536030.005614
0.8345745241.7525860.005648
0.8361433721.7515670.005682
0.8377119141.7505470.005717
0.8392804571.7495260.005751
0.8408487551.7485030.005786
0.8424169921.7474780.005821
0.8439849851.7464520.005856
0.8455529171.7454250.005891
0.8471206051.7443960.005926
0.8486881711.7433650.005962
0.8502556761.7423330.005997
0.8518229371.7412990.006033
0.8533901371.7402640.006069
0.8549571531.7392270.006105
0.8565240481.7381890.006142
0.8580906981.7371490.006178
0.8596572271.7361070.006215
0.8612236331.7350640.006252
0.8627898561.7340190.006289
0.8643559571.7329730.006326
0.8659218751.7319250.006363
0.8674876711.7308750.006401
0.8690533451.7298240.006439
0.8706187741.7287710.006477
0.8721840821.7277170.006515
0.8737492071.726660.006553
0.875314271.7256030.006591
0.8768790891.7245430.00663
0.8784437261.7234820.006669
0.8800083011.7224190.006708
0.8815726321.7213540.006747
0.8831368411.7202880.006786
0.8847008671.719220.006826
0.8862647711.718150.006865
0.8878284911.7170790.006905
0.889392091.7160060.006945
0.8909554441.7149310.006986
0.8925187381.7138540.007026
0.8940818481.7127760.007067
0.8956447141.7116960.007107
0.897207521.7106140.007148
0.898770021.7095310.007189
0.900332521.7084450.007231
0.9018947141.7073580.007272
0.9034568481.7062690.007314
0.9050187381.7051780.007356
0.9065804441.7040860.007398
0.908142091.7029920.00744
0.9097034911.7018950.007483
0.9112647711.7007980.007526
0.9128258671.6996980.007568
0.9143868411.6985960.007611
0.9159475711.6974930.007655
0.9175081181.6963870.007698
0.9190684811.695280.007742
0.9206287231.6941710.007786
0.9221887821.6930610.00783
0.9237486571.6919480.007874
0.9253084111.6908330.007918
0.9268678591.6897170.007963
0.9284272461.6885990.008008
0.929986451.6874780.008053
0.9315455321.6863560.008098
0.9331043091.6852320.008143
0.9346629641.6841060.008189
0.9362214971.6829780.008235
0.9377797851.6818490.008281
0.9393378911.6807170.008327
0.9408958741.6795830.008373
0.9424536131.6784480.00842
0.944011231.677310.008467
0.9455686651.676170.008514
0.9471258541.6750290.008561
0.9486829221.6738860.008609
0.9502398681.672740.008656
0.9517965091.6715930.008704
0.9533530271.6704440.008752
0.9549093631.6692920.008801
0.9564655151.6681390.008849
0.9580214841.6669830.008898
0.9595772711.6658260.008947
0.9611328131.6646670.008996
0.9626881711.6635050.009045
0.9642434691.6623420.009095
0.9657984621.6611770.009145
0.9673533331.6600090.009195
0.968908021.658840.009245
0.9704624021.6576680.009295
0.9720167241.6564940.009346
0.9735708011.6553190.009397
0.9751246951.6541410.009448
0.9766784061.6529610.009499
0.9782319341.6517790.009551
0.9797852781.6505950.009602
0.9813385011.6494090.009654
0.9828914181.6482210.009707
0.9844441531.6470310.009759
0.9859967041.6458380.009812
0.9875490111.6446440.009865
0.9891012571.6434470.009918
0.9906531981.6422480.009971
0.9922049561.6410470.010025
0.9937566531.6398440.010078
0.9953079831.6386390.010132
0.9968591921.6374320.010187
0.9984101561.6362220.010241
0.999961061.635010.010296

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—