Optical constants

Refractive index of Liver

Giannios et al. 2017: n,k 0.45–1.551 µm

Data
formula 5 + tabulated k
Range
0.45–1.551 µm
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.45–1.551 µm
Refractive index n
1.37822
Extinction coefficient k
0.00350434
Permittivity ε1
1.89948
Permittivity ε2
0.00965951
Absorption coefficient α
749.436 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
26686.7 nm
Abbe number Vd
44.06
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.0486341 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
1.4068
Group velocity dispersion
48.9879 fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
-267.255 ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# Liver: Giannios et al. 2017: n,k 0.45–1.551 µm
liver = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("other", "liver", "Giannios", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(liver.range_nm)  # (450, 1551) nm
eps = liver.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Dispersion formula

Cauchy (formula 5), λ in µm
n=1.3591+0.00827⁢λ−2.0−0.000576⁢λ−4.0

Valid from 0.45 to 1.551 µm.

Coefficients as stored
CiValue
C11.3591
C20.00827
C3-2.0
C4-0.000576
C5-4.0

Comments and conditions

24 °C ± 2 °C.

References

P. Giannios, K. G. Toutouzas, M. Matiatou, K. Stasinos, M. M. Konstadoulakis, G. C. Zografos, K. Moutzouris. Visible to near-infrared refractive properties of freshly-excised human-liver tissues: marking hepatic malignancies. Sci. Rep. 6, 27910 (2016)
  • doi:10.1038/srep27910 Visible to near-infrared refractive properties of freshly-excised human-liver tissues: marking hepatic malignancies, Scientific Reports (2016)

Cite

Panagiotis Giannios et al.. Visible to near-infrared refractive properties of freshly-excised human-liver tissues: marking hepatic malignancies. Scientific Reports, 6, 27910 (2016), doi:10.1038/srep27910; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

Computed on 766 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library
Liver, Giannios et al. 2017: n,k 0.45–1.551 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.451.3858930.0037661
0.4513981.3858140.003762932
0.45281.3857340.003759754
0.4531.3857220.0037593
0.4542061.3856530.003756606
0.4556171.3855720.003753455
0.4561.385550.0037526
0.4570321.3854910.003750329
0.4584521.3854080.003747206
0.4591.3853770.003746
0.4598761.3853260.003744073
0.4613041.3852430.003740931
0.4621.3852020.0037394
0.4627371.3851590.003737803
0.4641741.3850750.003734689
0.4651.3850270.0037329
0.4656161.3849910.003731565
0.4670621.3849060.003728431
0.4681.3848510.0037264
0.4685131.3848210.003725305
0.4699681.3847360.003722201
0.4711.3846750.00372
0.4714281.384650.003719087
0.4728921.3845630.003715963
0.4741.3844980.0037136
0.4743611.3844770.003712841
0.4758351.384390.003709747
0.4771.3843210.0037073
0.4773131.3843020.003706643
0.4787951.3842150.00370353
0.481.3841430.003701
0.4802821.3841270.003700416
0.4817741.3840380.003697333
0.4831.3839660.0036948
0.4832711.383950.003694241
0.4847721.3838610.003691138
0.4861.3837890.0036886
0.4862771.3837720.003688036
0.4877881.3836830.003684965
0.4891.3836110.0036825
0.4893031.3835930.003681884
0.4908231.3835040.003678794
0.4921.3834340.0036764
0.4923471.3834140.003675705
0.4938771.3833240.003672647
0.4951.3832580.0036704
0.4954111.3832330.003669579
0.4969491.3831430.003666501
0.4981.3830810.0036644
0.4984931.3830520.00366343
0.5000411.3829620.003660385
0.5011.3829050.0036585
0.5015951.3828710.003657331
0.5031531.382780.003654267
0.5041.382730.0036526
0.5047151.3826880.003651193
0.5062831.3825970.00364811
0.5071.3825550.0036467
0.5078561.3825060.003645046
0.5094331.3824140.003641996
0.511.3823810.0036409
0.5110151.3823230.003638971
0.5126031.3822310.003635955
0.5131.3822080.0036352
0.5141951.3821390.00363289
0.5157921.3820470.003629802
0.5161.3820350.0036294
0.5173941.3819550.003626798
0.5191.3818640.0036238
0.5190011.3818630.003623798
0.5206131.3817710.003620735
0.5221.3816930.0036181
0.522231.3816790.00361767
0.5238521.3815870.003614642
0.5251.3815230.0036125
0.525481.3814950.003611621
0.5271121.3814030.003608629
0.5281.3813530.003607
0.5287491.3813110.003605627
0.5303911.3812190.003602616
0.5311.3811850.0036015
0.5320391.3811270.003599596
0.5336911.3810350.003596566
0.5341.3810180.003596
0.5353491.3809430.003593572
0.5371.3808520.0035906
0.5370121.3808510.003590579
0.538681.3807590.003587576
0.541.3806870.0035852
0.5403531.3806670.003584565
0.5420311.3805760.003581544
0.5431.3805230.0035798
0.5437151.3804840.003578537
0.5454041.3803920.003575553
0.5461.380360.0035745
0.5470981.38030.00357256
0.5487971.3802090.003569558
0.5491.3801980.0035692
0.5505021.3801170.003566597
0.5521.3800370.003564
0.5522121.3800260.003563626
0.5539271.3799350.003560596
0.5551.3798780.0035587
0.5556471.3798430.003557599
0.5573731.3797520.003554665
0.5581.3797190.0035536
0.5591051.3796610.003551685
0.5608411.379570.003548675
0.5611.3795620.0035484
0.5625831.3794790.003545708
0.5641.3794060.0035433
0.5643311.3793890.003542749
0.5660841.3792980.003539827
0.5671.3792510.0035383
0.5678421.3792080.003536869
0.5696061.3791180.00353387
0.571.3790970.0035332
0.5713751.3790270.003530909
0.5731.3789450.0035282
0.573151.3789370.003527951
0.574931.3788470.003524984
0.5761.3787940.0035232
0.5767161.3787580.003522031
0.5785071.3786680.003519105
0.5791.3786440.0035183
0.5803041.3785790.00351617
0.5821.3784950.0035134
0.5821061.378490.003513226
0.5839141.3784010.003510273
0.5851.3783470.0035085
0.5857281.3783120.003507335
0.5875471.3782230.003504424
0.5881.3782010.0035037
0.5893721.3781340.003501504
0.5911.3780560.0034989
0.5912031.3780460.003498575
0.5930391.3779580.003495637
0.5941.3779120.0034941
0.5948811.377870.00349269
0.5967291.3777820.003489733
0.5971.3777690.0034893
0.5985831.3776940.003486821
0.61.3776280.0034846
0.6004421.3776070.003483908
0.6023071.377520.003480986
0.6031.3774880.0034799
0.6041781.3774330.003478094
0.6061.3773490.0034753
0.6060541.3773460.003475215
0.6079371.3772590.003472266
0.6091.3772110.0034706
0.6098251.3771730.003469335
0.6117191.3770870.00346643
0.6121.3770740.003466
0.6136191.3770010.003463571
0.6151.3769390.0034615
0.6155251.3769150.003460695
0.6174371.376830.003457763
0.6181.3768050.0034569
0.6193551.3767440.003454868
0.6211.3766720.0034524
0.6212791.3766590.003451982
0.6232091.3765750.003449087
0.6241.376540.0034479
0.6251441.376490.003446222
0.6271.3764090.0034435
0.6270861.3764060.003443371
0.6290341.3763220.003440449
0.631.376280.003439
0.6309881.3762380.003437551
0.6329481.3761540.003434677
0.6331.3761520.0034346
0.6349141.3760710.003431794
0.6361.3760250.0034302
0.6368861.3759880.003428931
0.6388641.3759050.003426095
0.6391.3758990.0034259
0.6408481.3758220.003423189
0.6421.3757740.0034215
0.6428391.375740.003420298
0.6448351.3756570.003417436
0.6451.3756510.0034172
0.6468381.3755750.003414626
0.6481.3755280.003413
0.6488471.3754940.003411785
0.6508631.3754120.003408897
0.6511.3754070.0034087
0.6528851.3753310.003406062
0.6541.3752870.0034045
0.6549121.375250.003403223
0.6569471.375170.003400375
0.6571.3751680.0034003
0.6589871.3750890.003397518
0.661.375050.0033961
0.6610341.3750090.003394652
0.6631.3749330.0033919
0.6630871.3749290.003391781
0.6651471.374850.003388966
0.6661.3748170.0033878
0.6672131.3747710.003386142
0.6691.3747020.0033837
0.6692851.3746920.00338331
0.6713641.3746130.003380469
0.6721.3745890.0033796
0.6734491.3745340.003377619
0.6751.3744760.0033755
0.6755411.3744560.003374778
0.677641.3743780.003371981
0.6781.3743650.0033715
0.6797441.37430.003369174
0.6811.3742540.0033675
0.6818561.3742230.003366359
0.6839741.3741460.003363535
0.6841.3741450.0033635
0.6860981.3740690.003360703
0.6871.3740370.0033595
0.6882291.3739920.003357902
0.691.3739290.0033556
0.6903671.3739160.003355111
0.6925111.373840.003352252
0.6931.3738230.0033516
0.6946621.3737640.003349439
0.6961.3737170.0033477
0.696821.3736890.003346661
0.6989841.3736140.00334392
0.6991.3736130.0033439
0.7011551.3735390.003341098
0.7021.373510.00334
0.7033331.3734640.003338267
0.7051.3734070.0033361
0.7055181.373390.003335444
0.7077091.3733160.003332668
0.7081.3733060.0033323
0.7099071.3732420.003329884
0.7111.3732050.0033285
0.7121121.3731680.003327091
0.7141.3731060.0033247
0.7143241.3730950.0033243
0.7165431.3730220.003321564
0.7171.3730070.003321
0.7187691.372950.00331876
0.721.372910.0033172
0.7210011.3728770.003315965
0.7231.3728130.0033135
0.7232411.3728050.003313203
0.7254871.3727330.003310432
0.7261.3727170.0033098
0.7277411.3726620.003307653
0.7291.3726220.0033061
0.7300011.3725910.003304899
0.7321.3725280.0033025
0.7322691.372520.003302169
0.7345431.3724490.003299364
0.7351.3724350.0032988
0.7368251.3723790.00329661
0.7381.3723420.0032952
0.7391131.3723080.003293864
0.7411.3722510.0032916
0.7414091.3722390.003291109
0.7437121.3721690.003288346
0.7441.372160.003288
0.7460221.37210.003285574
0.7471.3720710.0032844
0.7483391.3720310.003282838
0.751.3719820.0032809
0.7506641.3719620.003280104
0.7529951.3718940.003277306
0.7531.3718940.0032773
0.7553341.3718260.003274577
0.7561.3718060.0032738
0.757681.3717580.00327184
0.7591.371720.0032703
0.7600341.371690.003269094
0.7621.3716340.0032668
0.7623941.3716230.003266353
0.7647621.3715560.003263669
0.7651.371550.0032634
0.7671381.371490.003260906
0.7681.3714650.0032599
0.7695211.3714230.003258177
0.7711.3713820.0032565
0.7719111.3713570.003255468
0.7741.37130.0032531
0.7743081.3712910.003252751
0.7767131.3712260.003250025
0.7771.3712180.0032497
0.7791261.371160.003247291
0.781.3711370.0032463
0.7815461.3710950.003244599
0.7831.3710570.003243
0.7839741.3710310.003241897
0.7861.3709770.0032396
0.7864091.3709660.00323915
0.7888511.3709020.003236464
0.7891.3708980.0032363
0.7913021.3708380.003233768
0.7921.370820.003233
0.7937591.3707750.003231065
0.7951.3707430.0032297
0.7962251.3707120.003228353
0.7981.3706660.0032264
0.7986981.3706490.003225632
0.8011.370590.0032231
0.8011791.3705860.003222909
0.8036671.3705230.003220255
0.8041.3705150.0032199
0.8061641.3704610.00321752
0.8071.3704410.0032166
0.8086681.3703990.003214821
0.811.3703670.0032134
0.8111791.3703380.003212142
0.8131.3702930.0032102
0.8136991.3702770.003209454
0.8161.3702210.003207
0.8162261.3702150.003206758
0.8187621.3701550.003204054
0.8191.3701490.0032038
0.8213051.3700940.003201418
0.8221.3700780.0032007
0.8238561.3700340.00319872
0.8251.3700070.0031975
0.8264151.3699740.003196038
0.8281.3699370.0031944
0.8289821.3699140.003193385
0.8311.3698680.0031913
0.8315571.3698550.003190725
0.8341.3697990.0031882
0.834141.3697960.003188056
0.836731.3697370.003185379
0.8371.3697310.0031851
0.8393291.3696790.003182693
0.841.3696640.003182
0.8419361.369620.003179999
0.8431.3695970.0031789
0.8445521.3695620.003177348
0.8461.369530.0031759
0.8471751.3695050.003174725
0.8491.3694650.0031729
0.8498061.3694470.003172067
0.8521.36940.0031698
0.8524461.369390.003169354
0.8551.3693350.0031668
0.8550941.3693330.003166706
0.857751.3692760.00316405
0.8581.3692710.0031638
0.8604141.369220.003161467
0.8611.3692080.0031609
0.8630861.3691640.003158814
0.8641.3691450.0031579
0.8657671.3691080.003156133
0.8671.3690820.0031549
0.8684561.3690520.003153492
0.871.3690210.003152
0.8711541.3689970.003150885
0.8731.368960.0031491
0.873861.3689420.003148269
0.8761.3688990.0031462
0.8765741.3688870.003145645
0.8791.3688390.0031433
0.8792971.3688330.003143013
0.8821.3687790.0031404
0.8820281.3687790.003140373
0.8847681.3687250.003137725
0.8851.368720.0031375
0.8875161.3686710.003135068
0.8881.3686610.0031346
0.8902721.3686170.003132479
0.8911.3686030.0031318
0.8930381.3685640.00312983
0.8941.3685460.0031289
0.8958111.3685110.003127209
0.8971.3684890.0031261
0.8985941.3684580.003124612
0.91.3684320.0031233
0.9013851.3684060.003122007
0.9031.3683760.0031205
0.9041851.3683540.003119394
0.9061.368320.0031177
0.9069931.3683020.003116773
0.9091.3682650.0031149
0.9098111.368250.003114144
0.9121.368210.0031121
0.9126361.3681990.003111527
0.9151.3681560.0031094
0.9154711.3681480.00310896
0.9181.3681020.0031066
0.9183151.3680970.003106317
0.9211.3680490.0031039
0.9211671.3680460.00310375
0.9241.3679960.0031012
0.9240281.3679960.003101175
0.9268981.3679460.003098591
0.9271.3679440.0030985
0.9297771.3678960.003095908
0.931.3678920.0030957
0.9326651.3678460.00309339
0.9331.367840.0030931
0.9355621.3677970.003090794
0.9361.3677890.0030904
0.9384681.3677470.003088179
0.9391.3677380.0030877
0.9413831.3676990.003085635
0.9421.3676880.0030851
0.9443071.367650.003083023
0.9451.3676380.0030824
0.947241.3676010.003080458
0.9481.3675890.0030798
0.9501831.3675530.003077836
0.9511.367540.0030771
0.9531341.3675050.003075251
0.9541.3674910.0030745
0.9560941.3674580.003072685
0.9571.3674430.0030719
0.9590641.367410.003070111
0.961.3673950.0030693
0.9620431.3673630.003067529
0.9631.3673480.0030667
0.9650311.3673160.003065007
0.9661.3673010.0030642
0.9680291.3672690.003062442
0.9691.3672540.0030616
0.9710361.3672230.003059836
0.9721.3672080.003059
0.9740521.3671770.00305729
0.9751.3671620.0030565
0.9770771.3671310.003054769
0.9781.3671170.003054
0.9801121.3670850.00305217
0.9811.3670720.0030514
0.9831561.3670390.003049603
0.9841.3670270.0030489
0.986211.3669940.003047058
0.9871.3669820.0030464
0.9892731.3669490.003044506
0.991.3669380.0030439
0.9923461.3669040.003041945
0.9931.3668950.0030414
0.9954281.3668590.003039457
0.9961.3668510.003039
0.998521.3668150.0030369
0.9991.3668080.0030365
1.001621.3667710.003034315
1.0021.3667660.003034
1.004731.3667270.003031814
1.0051.3667230.0030316
1.007851.3666830.003029317
1.0081.3666810.0030292
1.010981.366640.003026713
1.0111.366640.0030267
1.0141.3665980.0030243
1.014121.3665970.0030242
1.0171.3665570.0030219
1.017271.3665540.00302168
1.021.3665170.0030195
1.020431.3665110.003019153
1.0231.3664760.0030171
1.02361.3664680.003016617
1.0261.3664360.0030147
1.026781.3664260.003014074
1.0291.3663970.0030123
1.029971.3663840.003011555
1.0321.3663570.00301
1.033171.3663420.003009063
1.0351.3663180.0030076
1.036381.36630.003006541
1.0381.3662790.0030053
1.03961.3662590.00300402
1.0411.3662410.0030029
1.042831.3662180.003001498
1.0441.3662030.0030006
1.046071.3661770.002999015
1.0471.3661650.0029983
1.049321.3661360.002996524
1.051.3661270.002996
1.052581.3660950.002993939
1.0531.366090.0029936
1.055851.3660550.002991418
1.0561.3660530.0029913
1.0591.3660160.0029891
1.059131.3660150.002989004
1.0621.365980.0029868
1.062421.3659750.002986482
1.0651.3659440.0029845
1.065721.3659350.002983952
1.0681.3659080.0029822
1.069031.3658950.002981448
1.0711.3658720.00298
1.072351.3658560.002978968
1.0741.3658370.0029777
1.075681.3658170.002976471
1.0771.3658020.0029755
1.079021.3657780.00297402
1.081.3657670.0029733
1.082371.365740.002971484
1.0831.3657320.002971
1.085731.3657010.002968997
1.0861.3656980.0029688
1.0891.3656640.0029666
1.08911.3656630.002966524
1.0921.365630.0029644
1.092491.3656250.002964043
1.0951.3655970.0029622
1.095881.3655870.002961555
1.0981.3655630.00296
1.099281.3655490.002959059
1.1011.365530.0029578
1.10271.3655120.002956611
1.1041.3654980.0029557
1.106121.3654740.002954143
1.1071.3654650.0029535
1.109561.3654370.002951624
1.111.3654330.0029513
1.1131.3654010.0029492
1.113011.3654010.002949196
1.1161.3653690.002947
1.116461.3653640.002946676
1.1191.3653370.0029449
1.119931.3653270.002944249
1.1221.3653060.0029428
1.123411.3652910.002941814
1.1251.3652750.0029407
1.12691.3652550.002939308
1.1281.3652440.0029385
1.13041.3652190.002936821
1.1311.3652130.0029364
1.133911.3651840.002934363
1.1341.3651830.0029343
1.1371.3651520.0029322
1.137431.3651480.002931912
1.141.3651220.0029302
1.140961.3651130.002929525
1.1431.3650930.0029281
1.144511.3650780.002927044
1.1461.3650630.002926
1.148061.3650430.002924556
1.1491.3650340.0029239
1.151631.3650080.002922147
1.1521.3650050.0029219
1.1551.3649760.0029198
1.155211.3649740.002919662
1.1581.3649470.0029178
1.158791.3649390.00291727
1.1611.3649180.0029158
1.162391.3649050.002914824
1.1641.364890.0029137
1.1661.3648710.002912364
1.1671.3648620.0029117
1.169631.3648370.002909949
1.171.3648340.0029097
1.1731.3648060.0029077
1.173261.3648040.002907527
1.1761.3647790.0029057
1.17691.364770.002905098
1.1791.3647510.0029037
1.180561.3647370.002902661
1.1821.3647240.0029017
1.184231.3647040.002900216
1.1851.3646970.0028997
1.18791.3646710.002897764
1.1881.364670.0028977
1.1911.3646440.0028957
1.191591.3646390.002895324
1.1941.3646180.0028938
1.19531.3646060.002892937
1.1971.3645910.0028918
1.199011.3645740.002890528
1.21.3645650.0028899
1.202731.3645420.002888079
1.2031.3645390.0028879
1.2061.3645140.002886
1.206471.364510.002885688
1.2091.3644880.002884
1.210221.3644780.00288323
1.2121.3644630.0028821
1.213971.3644460.00288085
1.2151.3644380.0028802
1.217741.3644150.002878462
1.2181.3644130.0028783
1.2211.3643880.0028764
1.221531.3643840.002876066
1.2241.3643630.0028745
1.225321.3643530.002873663
1.2271.3643390.0028726
1.229131.3643220.002871253
1.231.3643150.0028707
1.232951.3642910.002868835
1.2331.3642910.0028688
1.2361.3642670.0028669
1.236771.364260.002866409
1.2391.3642430.002865
1.240621.364230.002863976
1.2421.3642190.0028631
1.244471.36420.002861618
1.2451.3641960.0028613
1.2481.3641720.0028594
1.248341.364170.002859199
1.2511.3641490.0028576
1.252211.364140.002856832
1.2541.3641260.0028557
1.25611.364110.002854439
1.2571.3641030.0028539
1.261.3640810.002852
1.261.3640810.002851998
1.2631.3640580.0028502
1.263921.3640510.00284965
1.2661.3640360.0028484
1.267841.3640220.002847294
1.2691.3640130.0028466
1.271781.3639930.002844931
1.2721.3639910.0028448
1.2751.3639690.0028429
1.275731.3639640.002842461
1.2781.3639470.0028411
1.279691.3639350.002840084
1.2811.3639260.0028393
1.283671.3639070.002837699
1.2841.3639040.0028375
1.2871.3638830.0028358
1.287661.3638780.002835406
1.291.3638620.002834
1.291661.363850.002833007
1.2931.3638410.0028322
1.295671.3638220.002830599
1.2961.363820.0028304
1.2991.3637990.0028287
1.299691.3637940.002828285
1.3021.3637780.0028269
1.303731.3637660.002825863
1.3051.3637570.0028251
1.307781.3637390.002823526
1.3081.3637370.0028234
1.3111.3637170.0028217
1.311841.3637110.002821196
1.3141.3636970.0028199
1.315921.3636840.002818815
1.3171.3636770.0028182
1.321.3636570.0028164
1.321.3636570.002816399
1.3231.3636370.0028147
1.32411.363630.002814075
1.3261.3636170.002813
1.328221.3636030.002811745
1.3291.3635980.0028113
1.3321.3635780.0028096
1.332341.3635760.002809407
1.3351.3635590.0028079
1.336481.3635490.002807062
1.3381.363540.0028062
1.340631.3635230.002804709
1.3411.3635210.0028045
1.3441.3635020.0028028
1.344791.3634970.00280235
1.3471.3634830.0028011
1.348971.3634710.002799983
1.351.3634640.0027994
1.3531.3634460.0027977
1.353161.3634450.002797614
1.3561.3634270.0027961
1.357361.3634190.002795327
1.3591.3634090.0027944
1.361581.3633930.002792937
1.3621.3633910.0027927
1.3651.3633730.0027911
1.365811.3633680.002790641
1.3681.3633550.0027894
1.370051.3633420.002788305
1.3711.3633370.0027878
1.3741.3633190.0027861
1.374311.3633170.002785936
1.3771.3633010.0027845
1.378581.3632920.002783607
1.381.3632840.0027828
1.382861.3632670.002781275
1.3831.3632660.0027812
1.3861.3632490.0027796
1.387151.3632420.002778985
1.3891.3632320.002778
1.391461.3632180.002776605
1.3921.3632150.0027763
1.3951.3631980.0027747
1.395781.3631930.002774282
1.3981.3631810.0027731
1.400121.3631690.002771969
1.4011.3631640.0027715
1.4041.3631470.0027699
1.404471.3631450.00276965
1.4071.3631310.0027683
1.408831.363120.002767323
1.411.3631140.0027667
1.4131.3630980.0027651
1.413211.3630960.002764996
1.4161.3630810.0027636
1.41761.3630730.002762748
1.4191.3630650.002762
1.4221.3630490.0027604
1.4221.3630490.0027604
1.4251.3630330.0027588
1.426421.3630250.002758092
1.4281.3630170.0027573
1.430851.3630020.002755781
1.4311.3630010.0027557
1.4341.3629850.0027542
1.435291.3629790.002753511
1.4371.362970.0027526
1.439751.3629560.002751133
1.441.3629540.002751
1.4431.3629390.0027495
1.444221.3629330.002748889
1.4461.3629230.002748
1.448711.362910.002746556
1.4491.3629080.0027464
1.4521.3628930.0027449
1.453211.3628870.002744296
1.4551.3628780.0027434
1.457721.3628640.002741949
1.4581.3628630.0027418
1.4611.3628480.0027403
1.462251.3628420.002739675
1.4641.3628330.0027388
1.466791.3628190.002737405
1.4671.3628180.0027373
1.471.3628040.0027358
1.471351.3627970.002735127
1.4731.3627890.0027343
1.475921.3627750.002732841
1.4761.3627750.0027328
1.4791.362760.0027313
1.48051.3627530.002730549
1.4821.3627460.0027298
1.4851.3627320.0027283
1.48511.3627310.00272825
1.4881.3627180.0027268
1.489711.362710.002725944
1.4911.3627040.0027253
1.4941.362690.0027238
1.494341.3626880.002723641
1.4971.3626760.0027224
1.498981.3626660.002721409
1.51.3626620.0027209
1.5031.3626480.0027194
1.503641.3626450.002719103
1.5061.3626340.002718
1.508311.3626240.002716846
1.5091.3626210.0027165
1.5121.3626070.002715
1.512991.3626030.002714537
1.5151.3625940.0027136
1.517691.3625820.002712254
1.5181.362580.0027121
1.5211.3625670.0027107
1.522411.3625610.002710044
1.5241.3625540.0027093
1.5271.3625410.0027078
1.527141.362540.002707737
1.531.3625280.0027064
1.531881.362520.002705523
1.5331.3625150.002705
1.5361.3625020.0027035
1.536641.3624990.002703203
1.5391.3624890.0027021
1.541411.3624790.002700976
1.5421.3624760.0027007
1.5451.3624630.0026993
1.54621.3624580.002698741
1.5481.3624510.0026979
1.5511.3624380.0026964

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—