Optical constants
Refractive index of Liver
Giannios et al. 2017: n,k 0.45–1.551 µm
- Data
- formula 5 + tabulated k
- Range
- 0.45–1.551 µm
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.37822
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0.00350434
- Permittivity ε1
- 1.89948
- Permittivity ε2
- 0.00965951
- Absorption coefficient α
- 749.436 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- 26686.7 nm
- Abbe number Vd
- 44.06
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.0486341 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.4068
- Group velocity dispersion
- 48.9879 fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- -267.255 ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# Liver: Giannios et al. 2017: n,k 0.45–1.551 µm
liver = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("other", "liver", "Giannios", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(liver.range_nm) # (450, 1551) nm
eps = liver.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_9b669a1e2484/lightsmith"
liver = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(liver.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (liver/giannios-2017).
# ... load liver as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=liver)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=450, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Dispersion formula
Cauchy (formula 5), λ in µmValid from 0.45 to 1.551 µm.
Coefficients as stored
| Ci | Value |
|---|---|
| C1 | 1.3591 |
| C2 | 0.00827 |
| C3 | -2.0 |
| C4 | -0.000576 |
| C5 | -4.0 |
Comments and conditions
References
- doi:10.1038/srep27910 Visible to near-infrared refractive properties of freshly-excised human-liver tissues: marking hepatic malignancies, Scientific Reports (2016)
Cite
Panagiotis Giannios et al.. Visible to near-infrared refractive properties of freshly-excised human-liver tissues: marking hepatic malignancies. Scientific Reports, 6, 27910 (2016), doi:10.1038/srep27910; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
Computed on 766 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library| λ (µm) | n | k |
|---|---|---|
| 0.45 | 1.385893 | 0.0037661 |
| 0.451398 | 1.385814 | 0.003762932 |
| 0.4528 | 1.385734 | 0.003759754 |
| 0.453 | 1.385722 | 0.0037593 |
| 0.454206 | 1.385653 | 0.003756606 |
| 0.455617 | 1.385572 | 0.003753455 |
| 0.456 | 1.38555 | 0.0037526 |
| 0.457032 | 1.385491 | 0.003750329 |
| 0.458452 | 1.385408 | 0.003747206 |
| 0.459 | 1.385377 | 0.003746 |
| 0.459876 | 1.385326 | 0.003744073 |
| 0.461304 | 1.385243 | 0.003740931 |
| 0.462 | 1.385202 | 0.0037394 |
| 0.462737 | 1.385159 | 0.003737803 |
| 0.464174 | 1.385075 | 0.003734689 |
| 0.465 | 1.385027 | 0.0037329 |
| 0.465616 | 1.384991 | 0.003731565 |
| 0.467062 | 1.384906 | 0.003728431 |
| 0.468 | 1.384851 | 0.0037264 |
| 0.468513 | 1.384821 | 0.003725305 |
| 0.469968 | 1.384736 | 0.003722201 |
| 0.471 | 1.384675 | 0.00372 |
| 0.471428 | 1.38465 | 0.003719087 |
| 0.472892 | 1.384563 | 0.003715963 |
| 0.474 | 1.384498 | 0.0037136 |
| 0.474361 | 1.384477 | 0.003712841 |
| 0.475835 | 1.38439 | 0.003709747 |
| 0.477 | 1.384321 | 0.0037073 |
| 0.477313 | 1.384302 | 0.003706643 |
| 0.478795 | 1.384215 | 0.00370353 |
| 0.48 | 1.384143 | 0.003701 |
| 0.480282 | 1.384127 | 0.003700416 |
| 0.481774 | 1.384038 | 0.003697333 |
| 0.483 | 1.383966 | 0.0036948 |
| 0.483271 | 1.38395 | 0.003694241 |
| 0.484772 | 1.383861 | 0.003691138 |
| 0.486 | 1.383789 | 0.0036886 |
| 0.486277 | 1.383772 | 0.003688036 |
| 0.487788 | 1.383683 | 0.003684965 |
| 0.489 | 1.383611 | 0.0036825 |
| 0.489303 | 1.383593 | 0.003681884 |
| 0.490823 | 1.383504 | 0.003678794 |
| 0.492 | 1.383434 | 0.0036764 |
| 0.492347 | 1.383414 | 0.003675705 |
| 0.493877 | 1.383324 | 0.003672647 |
| 0.495 | 1.383258 | 0.0036704 |
| 0.495411 | 1.383233 | 0.003669579 |
| 0.496949 | 1.383143 | 0.003666501 |
| 0.498 | 1.383081 | 0.0036644 |
| 0.498493 | 1.383052 | 0.00366343 |
| 0.500041 | 1.382962 | 0.003660385 |
| 0.501 | 1.382905 | 0.0036585 |
| 0.501595 | 1.382871 | 0.003657331 |
| 0.503153 | 1.38278 | 0.003654267 |
| 0.504 | 1.38273 | 0.0036526 |
| 0.504715 | 1.382688 | 0.003651193 |
| 0.506283 | 1.382597 | 0.00364811 |
| 0.507 | 1.382555 | 0.0036467 |
| 0.507856 | 1.382506 | 0.003645046 |
| 0.509433 | 1.382414 | 0.003641996 |
| 0.51 | 1.382381 | 0.0036409 |
| 0.511015 | 1.382323 | 0.003638971 |
| 0.512603 | 1.382231 | 0.003635955 |
| 0.513 | 1.382208 | 0.0036352 |
| 0.514195 | 1.382139 | 0.00363289 |
| 0.515792 | 1.382047 | 0.003629802 |
| 0.516 | 1.382035 | 0.0036294 |
| 0.517394 | 1.381955 | 0.003626798 |
| 0.519 | 1.381864 | 0.0036238 |
| 0.519001 | 1.381863 | 0.003623798 |
| 0.520613 | 1.381771 | 0.003620735 |
| 0.522 | 1.381693 | 0.0036181 |
| 0.52223 | 1.381679 | 0.00361767 |
| 0.523852 | 1.381587 | 0.003614642 |
| 0.525 | 1.381523 | 0.0036125 |
| 0.52548 | 1.381495 | 0.003611621 |
| 0.527112 | 1.381403 | 0.003608629 |
| 0.528 | 1.381353 | 0.003607 |
| 0.528749 | 1.381311 | 0.003605627 |
| 0.530391 | 1.381219 | 0.003602616 |
| 0.531 | 1.381185 | 0.0036015 |
| 0.532039 | 1.381127 | 0.003599596 |
| 0.533691 | 1.381035 | 0.003596566 |
| 0.534 | 1.381018 | 0.003596 |
| 0.535349 | 1.380943 | 0.003593572 |
| 0.537 | 1.380852 | 0.0035906 |
| 0.537012 | 1.380851 | 0.003590579 |
| 0.53868 | 1.380759 | 0.003587576 |
| 0.54 | 1.380687 | 0.0035852 |
| 0.540353 | 1.380667 | 0.003584565 |
| 0.542031 | 1.380576 | 0.003581544 |
| 0.543 | 1.380523 | 0.0035798 |
| 0.543715 | 1.380484 | 0.003578537 |
| 0.545404 | 1.380392 | 0.003575553 |
| 0.546 | 1.38036 | 0.0035745 |
| 0.547098 | 1.3803 | 0.00357256 |
| 0.548797 | 1.380209 | 0.003569558 |
| 0.549 | 1.380198 | 0.0035692 |
| 0.550502 | 1.380117 | 0.003566597 |
| 0.552 | 1.380037 | 0.003564 |
| 0.552212 | 1.380026 | 0.003563626 |
| 0.553927 | 1.379935 | 0.003560596 |
| 0.555 | 1.379878 | 0.0035587 |
| 0.555647 | 1.379843 | 0.003557599 |
| 0.557373 | 1.379752 | 0.003554665 |
| 0.558 | 1.379719 | 0.0035536 |
| 0.559105 | 1.379661 | 0.003551685 |
| 0.560841 | 1.37957 | 0.003548675 |
| 0.561 | 1.379562 | 0.0035484 |
| 0.562583 | 1.379479 | 0.003545708 |
| 0.564 | 1.379406 | 0.0035433 |
| 0.564331 | 1.379389 | 0.003542749 |
| 0.566084 | 1.379298 | 0.003539827 |
| 0.567 | 1.379251 | 0.0035383 |
| 0.567842 | 1.379208 | 0.003536869 |
| 0.569606 | 1.379118 | 0.00353387 |
| 0.57 | 1.379097 | 0.0035332 |
| 0.571375 | 1.379027 | 0.003530909 |
| 0.573 | 1.378945 | 0.0035282 |
| 0.57315 | 1.378937 | 0.003527951 |
| 0.57493 | 1.378847 | 0.003524984 |
| 0.576 | 1.378794 | 0.0035232 |
| 0.576716 | 1.378758 | 0.003522031 |
| 0.578507 | 1.378668 | 0.003519105 |
| 0.579 | 1.378644 | 0.0035183 |
| 0.580304 | 1.378579 | 0.00351617 |
| 0.582 | 1.378495 | 0.0035134 |
| 0.582106 | 1.37849 | 0.003513226 |
| 0.583914 | 1.378401 | 0.003510273 |
| 0.585 | 1.378347 | 0.0035085 |
| 0.585728 | 1.378312 | 0.003507335 |
| 0.587547 | 1.378223 | 0.003504424 |
| 0.588 | 1.378201 | 0.0035037 |
| 0.589372 | 1.378134 | 0.003501504 |
| 0.591 | 1.378056 | 0.0034989 |
| 0.591203 | 1.378046 | 0.003498575 |
| 0.593039 | 1.377958 | 0.003495637 |
| 0.594 | 1.377912 | 0.0034941 |
| 0.594881 | 1.37787 | 0.00349269 |
| 0.596729 | 1.377782 | 0.003489733 |
| 0.597 | 1.377769 | 0.0034893 |
| 0.598583 | 1.377694 | 0.003486821 |
| 0.6 | 1.377628 | 0.0034846 |
| 0.600442 | 1.377607 | 0.003483908 |
| 0.602307 | 1.37752 | 0.003480986 |
| 0.603 | 1.377488 | 0.0034799 |
| 0.604178 | 1.377433 | 0.003478094 |
| 0.606 | 1.377349 | 0.0034753 |
| 0.606054 | 1.377346 | 0.003475215 |
| 0.607937 | 1.377259 | 0.003472266 |
| 0.609 | 1.377211 | 0.0034706 |
| 0.609825 | 1.377173 | 0.003469335 |
| 0.611719 | 1.377087 | 0.00346643 |
| 0.612 | 1.377074 | 0.003466 |
| 0.613619 | 1.377001 | 0.003463571 |
| 0.615 | 1.376939 | 0.0034615 |
| 0.615525 | 1.376915 | 0.003460695 |
| 0.617437 | 1.37683 | 0.003457763 |
| 0.618 | 1.376805 | 0.0034569 |
| 0.619355 | 1.376744 | 0.003454868 |
| 0.621 | 1.376672 | 0.0034524 |
| 0.621279 | 1.376659 | 0.003451982 |
| 0.623209 | 1.376575 | 0.003449087 |
| 0.624 | 1.37654 | 0.0034479 |
| 0.625144 | 1.37649 | 0.003446222 |
| 0.627 | 1.376409 | 0.0034435 |
| 0.627086 | 1.376406 | 0.003443371 |
| 0.629034 | 1.376322 | 0.003440449 |
| 0.63 | 1.37628 | 0.003439 |
| 0.630988 | 1.376238 | 0.003437551 |
| 0.632948 | 1.376154 | 0.003434677 |
| 0.633 | 1.376152 | 0.0034346 |
| 0.634914 | 1.376071 | 0.003431794 |
| 0.636 | 1.376025 | 0.0034302 |
| 0.636886 | 1.375988 | 0.003428931 |
| 0.638864 | 1.375905 | 0.003426095 |
| 0.639 | 1.375899 | 0.0034259 |
| 0.640848 | 1.375822 | 0.003423189 |
| 0.642 | 1.375774 | 0.0034215 |
| 0.642839 | 1.37574 | 0.003420298 |
| 0.644835 | 1.375657 | 0.003417436 |
| 0.645 | 1.375651 | 0.0034172 |
| 0.646838 | 1.375575 | 0.003414626 |
| 0.648 | 1.375528 | 0.003413 |
| 0.648847 | 1.375494 | 0.003411785 |
| 0.650863 | 1.375412 | 0.003408897 |
| 0.651 | 1.375407 | 0.0034087 |
| 0.652885 | 1.375331 | 0.003406062 |
| 0.654 | 1.375287 | 0.0034045 |
| 0.654912 | 1.37525 | 0.003403223 |
| 0.656947 | 1.37517 | 0.003400375 |
| 0.657 | 1.375168 | 0.0034003 |
| 0.658987 | 1.375089 | 0.003397518 |
| 0.66 | 1.37505 | 0.0033961 |
| 0.661034 | 1.375009 | 0.003394652 |
| 0.663 | 1.374933 | 0.0033919 |
| 0.663087 | 1.374929 | 0.003391781 |
| 0.665147 | 1.37485 | 0.003388966 |
| 0.666 | 1.374817 | 0.0033878 |
| 0.667213 | 1.374771 | 0.003386142 |
| 0.669 | 1.374702 | 0.0033837 |
| 0.669285 | 1.374692 | 0.00338331 |
| 0.671364 | 1.374613 | 0.003380469 |
| 0.672 | 1.374589 | 0.0033796 |
| 0.673449 | 1.374534 | 0.003377619 |
| 0.675 | 1.374476 | 0.0033755 |
| 0.675541 | 1.374456 | 0.003374778 |
| 0.67764 | 1.374378 | 0.003371981 |
| 0.678 | 1.374365 | 0.0033715 |
| 0.679744 | 1.3743 | 0.003369174 |
| 0.681 | 1.374254 | 0.0033675 |
| 0.681856 | 1.374223 | 0.003366359 |
| 0.683974 | 1.374146 | 0.003363535 |
| 0.684 | 1.374145 | 0.0033635 |
| 0.686098 | 1.374069 | 0.003360703 |
| 0.687 | 1.374037 | 0.0033595 |
| 0.688229 | 1.373992 | 0.003357902 |
| 0.69 | 1.373929 | 0.0033556 |
| 0.690367 | 1.373916 | 0.003355111 |
| 0.692511 | 1.37384 | 0.003352252 |
| 0.693 | 1.373823 | 0.0033516 |
| 0.694662 | 1.373764 | 0.003349439 |
| 0.696 | 1.373717 | 0.0033477 |
| 0.69682 | 1.373689 | 0.003346661 |
| 0.698984 | 1.373614 | 0.00334392 |
| 0.699 | 1.373613 | 0.0033439 |
| 0.701155 | 1.373539 | 0.003341098 |
| 0.702 | 1.37351 | 0.00334 |
| 0.703333 | 1.373464 | 0.003338267 |
| 0.705 | 1.373407 | 0.0033361 |
| 0.705518 | 1.37339 | 0.003335444 |
| 0.707709 | 1.373316 | 0.003332668 |
| 0.708 | 1.373306 | 0.0033323 |
| 0.709907 | 1.373242 | 0.003329884 |
| 0.711 | 1.373205 | 0.0033285 |
| 0.712112 | 1.373168 | 0.003327091 |
| 0.714 | 1.373106 | 0.0033247 |
| 0.714324 | 1.373095 | 0.0033243 |
| 0.716543 | 1.373022 | 0.003321564 |
| 0.717 | 1.373007 | 0.003321 |
| 0.718769 | 1.37295 | 0.00331876 |
| 0.72 | 1.37291 | 0.0033172 |
| 0.721001 | 1.372877 | 0.003315965 |
| 0.723 | 1.372813 | 0.0033135 |
| 0.723241 | 1.372805 | 0.003313203 |
| 0.725487 | 1.372733 | 0.003310432 |
| 0.726 | 1.372717 | 0.0033098 |
| 0.727741 | 1.372662 | 0.003307653 |
| 0.729 | 1.372622 | 0.0033061 |
| 0.730001 | 1.372591 | 0.003304899 |
| 0.732 | 1.372528 | 0.0033025 |
| 0.732269 | 1.37252 | 0.003302169 |
| 0.734543 | 1.372449 | 0.003299364 |
| 0.735 | 1.372435 | 0.0032988 |
| 0.736825 | 1.372379 | 0.00329661 |
| 0.738 | 1.372342 | 0.0032952 |
| 0.739113 | 1.372308 | 0.003293864 |
| 0.741 | 1.372251 | 0.0032916 |
| 0.741409 | 1.372239 | 0.003291109 |
| 0.743712 | 1.372169 | 0.003288346 |
| 0.744 | 1.37216 | 0.003288 |
| 0.746022 | 1.3721 | 0.003285574 |
| 0.747 | 1.372071 | 0.0032844 |
| 0.748339 | 1.372031 | 0.003282838 |
| 0.75 | 1.371982 | 0.0032809 |
| 0.750664 | 1.371962 | 0.003280104 |
| 0.752995 | 1.371894 | 0.003277306 |
| 0.753 | 1.371894 | 0.0032773 |
| 0.755334 | 1.371826 | 0.003274577 |
| 0.756 | 1.371806 | 0.0032738 |
| 0.75768 | 1.371758 | 0.00327184 |
| 0.759 | 1.37172 | 0.0032703 |
| 0.760034 | 1.37169 | 0.003269094 |
| 0.762 | 1.371634 | 0.0032668 |
| 0.762394 | 1.371623 | 0.003266353 |
| 0.764762 | 1.371556 | 0.003263669 |
| 0.765 | 1.37155 | 0.0032634 |
| 0.767138 | 1.37149 | 0.003260906 |
| 0.768 | 1.371465 | 0.0032599 |
| 0.769521 | 1.371423 | 0.003258177 |
| 0.771 | 1.371382 | 0.0032565 |
| 0.771911 | 1.371357 | 0.003255468 |
| 0.774 | 1.3713 | 0.0032531 |
| 0.774308 | 1.371291 | 0.003252751 |
| 0.776713 | 1.371226 | 0.003250025 |
| 0.777 | 1.371218 | 0.0032497 |
| 0.779126 | 1.37116 | 0.003247291 |
| 0.78 | 1.371137 | 0.0032463 |
| 0.781546 | 1.371095 | 0.003244599 |
| 0.783 | 1.371057 | 0.003243 |
| 0.783974 | 1.371031 | 0.003241897 |
| 0.786 | 1.370977 | 0.0032396 |
| 0.786409 | 1.370966 | 0.00323915 |
| 0.788851 | 1.370902 | 0.003236464 |
| 0.789 | 1.370898 | 0.0032363 |
| 0.791302 | 1.370838 | 0.003233768 |
| 0.792 | 1.37082 | 0.003233 |
| 0.793759 | 1.370775 | 0.003231065 |
| 0.795 | 1.370743 | 0.0032297 |
| 0.796225 | 1.370712 | 0.003228353 |
| 0.798 | 1.370666 | 0.0032264 |
| 0.798698 | 1.370649 | 0.003225632 |
| 0.801 | 1.37059 | 0.0032231 |
| 0.801179 | 1.370586 | 0.003222909 |
| 0.803667 | 1.370523 | 0.003220255 |
| 0.804 | 1.370515 | 0.0032199 |
| 0.806164 | 1.370461 | 0.00321752 |
| 0.807 | 1.370441 | 0.0032166 |
| 0.808668 | 1.370399 | 0.003214821 |
| 0.81 | 1.370367 | 0.0032134 |
| 0.811179 | 1.370338 | 0.003212142 |
| 0.813 | 1.370293 | 0.0032102 |
| 0.813699 | 1.370277 | 0.003209454 |
| 0.816 | 1.370221 | 0.003207 |
| 0.816226 | 1.370215 | 0.003206758 |
| 0.818762 | 1.370155 | 0.003204054 |
| 0.819 | 1.370149 | 0.0032038 |
| 0.821305 | 1.370094 | 0.003201418 |
| 0.822 | 1.370078 | 0.0032007 |
| 0.823856 | 1.370034 | 0.00319872 |
| 0.825 | 1.370007 | 0.0031975 |
| 0.826415 | 1.369974 | 0.003196038 |
| 0.828 | 1.369937 | 0.0031944 |
| 0.828982 | 1.369914 | 0.003193385 |
| 0.831 | 1.369868 | 0.0031913 |
| 0.831557 | 1.369855 | 0.003190725 |
| 0.834 | 1.369799 | 0.0031882 |
| 0.83414 | 1.369796 | 0.003188056 |
| 0.83673 | 1.369737 | 0.003185379 |
| 0.837 | 1.369731 | 0.0031851 |
| 0.839329 | 1.369679 | 0.003182693 |
| 0.84 | 1.369664 | 0.003182 |
| 0.841936 | 1.36962 | 0.003179999 |
| 0.843 | 1.369597 | 0.0031789 |
| 0.844552 | 1.369562 | 0.003177348 |
| 0.846 | 1.36953 | 0.0031759 |
| 0.847175 | 1.369505 | 0.003174725 |
| 0.849 | 1.369465 | 0.0031729 |
| 0.849806 | 1.369447 | 0.003172067 |
| 0.852 | 1.3694 | 0.0031698 |
| 0.852446 | 1.36939 | 0.003169354 |
| 0.855 | 1.369335 | 0.0031668 |
| 0.855094 | 1.369333 | 0.003166706 |
| 0.85775 | 1.369276 | 0.00316405 |
| 0.858 | 1.369271 | 0.0031638 |
| 0.860414 | 1.36922 | 0.003161467 |
| 0.861 | 1.369208 | 0.0031609 |
| 0.863086 | 1.369164 | 0.003158814 |
| 0.864 | 1.369145 | 0.0031579 |
| 0.865767 | 1.369108 | 0.003156133 |
| 0.867 | 1.369082 | 0.0031549 |
| 0.868456 | 1.369052 | 0.003153492 |
| 0.87 | 1.369021 | 0.003152 |
| 0.871154 | 1.368997 | 0.003150885 |
| 0.873 | 1.36896 | 0.0031491 |
| 0.87386 | 1.368942 | 0.003148269 |
| 0.876 | 1.368899 | 0.0031462 |
| 0.876574 | 1.368887 | 0.003145645 |
| 0.879 | 1.368839 | 0.0031433 |
| 0.879297 | 1.368833 | 0.003143013 |
| 0.882 | 1.368779 | 0.0031404 |
| 0.882028 | 1.368779 | 0.003140373 |
| 0.884768 | 1.368725 | 0.003137725 |
| 0.885 | 1.36872 | 0.0031375 |
| 0.887516 | 1.368671 | 0.003135068 |
| 0.888 | 1.368661 | 0.0031346 |
| 0.890272 | 1.368617 | 0.003132479 |
| 0.891 | 1.368603 | 0.0031318 |
| 0.893038 | 1.368564 | 0.00312983 |
| 0.894 | 1.368546 | 0.0031289 |
| 0.895811 | 1.368511 | 0.003127209 |
| 0.897 | 1.368489 | 0.0031261 |
| 0.898594 | 1.368458 | 0.003124612 |
| 0.9 | 1.368432 | 0.0031233 |
| 0.901385 | 1.368406 | 0.003122007 |
| 0.903 | 1.368376 | 0.0031205 |
| 0.904185 | 1.368354 | 0.003119394 |
| 0.906 | 1.36832 | 0.0031177 |
| 0.906993 | 1.368302 | 0.003116773 |
| 0.909 | 1.368265 | 0.0031149 |
| 0.909811 | 1.36825 | 0.003114144 |
| 0.912 | 1.36821 | 0.0031121 |
| 0.912636 | 1.368199 | 0.003111527 |
| 0.915 | 1.368156 | 0.0031094 |
| 0.915471 | 1.368148 | 0.00310896 |
| 0.918 | 1.368102 | 0.0031066 |
| 0.918315 | 1.368097 | 0.003106317 |
| 0.921 | 1.368049 | 0.0031039 |
| 0.921167 | 1.368046 | 0.00310375 |
| 0.924 | 1.367996 | 0.0031012 |
| 0.924028 | 1.367996 | 0.003101175 |
| 0.926898 | 1.367946 | 0.003098591 |
| 0.927 | 1.367944 | 0.0030985 |
| 0.929777 | 1.367896 | 0.003095908 |
| 0.93 | 1.367892 | 0.0030957 |
| 0.932665 | 1.367846 | 0.00309339 |
| 0.933 | 1.36784 | 0.0030931 |
| 0.935562 | 1.367797 | 0.003090794 |
| 0.936 | 1.367789 | 0.0030904 |
| 0.938468 | 1.367747 | 0.003088179 |
| 0.939 | 1.367738 | 0.0030877 |
| 0.941383 | 1.367699 | 0.003085635 |
| 0.942 | 1.367688 | 0.0030851 |
| 0.944307 | 1.36765 | 0.003083023 |
| 0.945 | 1.367638 | 0.0030824 |
| 0.94724 | 1.367601 | 0.003080458 |
| 0.948 | 1.367589 | 0.0030798 |
| 0.950183 | 1.367553 | 0.003077836 |
| 0.951 | 1.36754 | 0.0030771 |
| 0.953134 | 1.367505 | 0.003075251 |
| 0.954 | 1.367491 | 0.0030745 |
| 0.956094 | 1.367458 | 0.003072685 |
| 0.957 | 1.367443 | 0.0030719 |
| 0.959064 | 1.36741 | 0.003070111 |
| 0.96 | 1.367395 | 0.0030693 |
| 0.962043 | 1.367363 | 0.003067529 |
| 0.963 | 1.367348 | 0.0030667 |
| 0.965031 | 1.367316 | 0.003065007 |
| 0.966 | 1.367301 | 0.0030642 |
| 0.968029 | 1.367269 | 0.003062442 |
| 0.969 | 1.367254 | 0.0030616 |
| 0.971036 | 1.367223 | 0.003059836 |
| 0.972 | 1.367208 | 0.003059 |
| 0.974052 | 1.367177 | 0.00305729 |
| 0.975 | 1.367162 | 0.0030565 |
| 0.977077 | 1.367131 | 0.003054769 |
| 0.978 | 1.367117 | 0.003054 |
| 0.980112 | 1.367085 | 0.00305217 |
| 0.981 | 1.367072 | 0.0030514 |
| 0.983156 | 1.367039 | 0.003049603 |
| 0.984 | 1.367027 | 0.0030489 |
| 0.98621 | 1.366994 | 0.003047058 |
| 0.987 | 1.366982 | 0.0030464 |
| 0.989273 | 1.366949 | 0.003044506 |
| 0.99 | 1.366938 | 0.0030439 |
| 0.992346 | 1.366904 | 0.003041945 |
| 0.993 | 1.366895 | 0.0030414 |
| 0.995428 | 1.366859 | 0.003039457 |
| 0.996 | 1.366851 | 0.003039 |
| 0.99852 | 1.366815 | 0.0030369 |
| 0.999 | 1.366808 | 0.0030365 |
| 1.00162 | 1.366771 | 0.003034315 |
| 1.002 | 1.366766 | 0.003034 |
| 1.00473 | 1.366727 | 0.003031814 |
| 1.005 | 1.366723 | 0.0030316 |
| 1.00785 | 1.366683 | 0.003029317 |
| 1.008 | 1.366681 | 0.0030292 |
| 1.01098 | 1.36664 | 0.003026713 |
| 1.011 | 1.36664 | 0.0030267 |
| 1.014 | 1.366598 | 0.0030243 |
| 1.01412 | 1.366597 | 0.0030242 |
| 1.017 | 1.366557 | 0.0030219 |
| 1.01727 | 1.366554 | 0.00302168 |
| 1.02 | 1.366517 | 0.0030195 |
| 1.02043 | 1.366511 | 0.003019153 |
| 1.023 | 1.366476 | 0.0030171 |
| 1.0236 | 1.366468 | 0.003016617 |
| 1.026 | 1.366436 | 0.0030147 |
| 1.02678 | 1.366426 | 0.003014074 |
| 1.029 | 1.366397 | 0.0030123 |
| 1.02997 | 1.366384 | 0.003011555 |
| 1.032 | 1.366357 | 0.00301 |
| 1.03317 | 1.366342 | 0.003009063 |
| 1.035 | 1.366318 | 0.0030076 |
| 1.03638 | 1.3663 | 0.003006541 |
| 1.038 | 1.366279 | 0.0030053 |
| 1.0396 | 1.366259 | 0.00300402 |
| 1.041 | 1.366241 | 0.0030029 |
| 1.04283 | 1.366218 | 0.003001498 |
| 1.044 | 1.366203 | 0.0030006 |
| 1.04607 | 1.366177 | 0.002999015 |
| 1.047 | 1.366165 | 0.0029983 |
| 1.04932 | 1.366136 | 0.002996524 |
| 1.05 | 1.366127 | 0.002996 |
| 1.05258 | 1.366095 | 0.002993939 |
| 1.053 | 1.36609 | 0.0029936 |
| 1.05585 | 1.366055 | 0.002991418 |
| 1.056 | 1.366053 | 0.0029913 |
| 1.059 | 1.366016 | 0.0029891 |
| 1.05913 | 1.366015 | 0.002989004 |
| 1.062 | 1.36598 | 0.0029868 |
| 1.06242 | 1.365975 | 0.002986482 |
| 1.065 | 1.365944 | 0.0029845 |
| 1.06572 | 1.365935 | 0.002983952 |
| 1.068 | 1.365908 | 0.0029822 |
| 1.06903 | 1.365895 | 0.002981448 |
| 1.071 | 1.365872 | 0.00298 |
| 1.07235 | 1.365856 | 0.002978968 |
| 1.074 | 1.365837 | 0.0029777 |
| 1.07568 | 1.365817 | 0.002976471 |
| 1.077 | 1.365802 | 0.0029755 |
| 1.07902 | 1.365778 | 0.00297402 |
| 1.08 | 1.365767 | 0.0029733 |
| 1.08237 | 1.36574 | 0.002971484 |
| 1.083 | 1.365732 | 0.002971 |
| 1.08573 | 1.365701 | 0.002968997 |
| 1.086 | 1.365698 | 0.0029688 |
| 1.089 | 1.365664 | 0.0029666 |
| 1.0891 | 1.365663 | 0.002966524 |
| 1.092 | 1.36563 | 0.0029644 |
| 1.09249 | 1.365625 | 0.002964043 |
| 1.095 | 1.365597 | 0.0029622 |
| 1.09588 | 1.365587 | 0.002961555 |
| 1.098 | 1.365563 | 0.00296 |
| 1.09928 | 1.365549 | 0.002959059 |
| 1.101 | 1.36553 | 0.0029578 |
| 1.1027 | 1.365512 | 0.002956611 |
| 1.104 | 1.365498 | 0.0029557 |
| 1.10612 | 1.365474 | 0.002954143 |
| 1.107 | 1.365465 | 0.0029535 |
| 1.10956 | 1.365437 | 0.002951624 |
| 1.11 | 1.365433 | 0.0029513 |
| 1.113 | 1.365401 | 0.0029492 |
| 1.11301 | 1.365401 | 0.002949196 |
| 1.116 | 1.365369 | 0.002947 |
| 1.11646 | 1.365364 | 0.002946676 |
| 1.119 | 1.365337 | 0.0029449 |
| 1.11993 | 1.365327 | 0.002944249 |
| 1.122 | 1.365306 | 0.0029428 |
| 1.12341 | 1.365291 | 0.002941814 |
| 1.125 | 1.365275 | 0.0029407 |
| 1.1269 | 1.365255 | 0.002939308 |
| 1.128 | 1.365244 | 0.0029385 |
| 1.1304 | 1.365219 | 0.002936821 |
| 1.131 | 1.365213 | 0.0029364 |
| 1.13391 | 1.365184 | 0.002934363 |
| 1.134 | 1.365183 | 0.0029343 |
| 1.137 | 1.365152 | 0.0029322 |
| 1.13743 | 1.365148 | 0.002931912 |
| 1.14 | 1.365122 | 0.0029302 |
| 1.14096 | 1.365113 | 0.002929525 |
| 1.143 | 1.365093 | 0.0029281 |
| 1.14451 | 1.365078 | 0.002927044 |
| 1.146 | 1.365063 | 0.002926 |
| 1.14806 | 1.365043 | 0.002924556 |
| 1.149 | 1.365034 | 0.0029239 |
| 1.15163 | 1.365008 | 0.002922147 |
| 1.152 | 1.365005 | 0.0029219 |
| 1.155 | 1.364976 | 0.0029198 |
| 1.15521 | 1.364974 | 0.002919662 |
| 1.158 | 1.364947 | 0.0029178 |
| 1.15879 | 1.364939 | 0.00291727 |
| 1.161 | 1.364918 | 0.0029158 |
| 1.16239 | 1.364905 | 0.002914824 |
| 1.164 | 1.36489 | 0.0029137 |
| 1.166 | 1.364871 | 0.002912364 |
| 1.167 | 1.364862 | 0.0029117 |
| 1.16963 | 1.364837 | 0.002909949 |
| 1.17 | 1.364834 | 0.0029097 |
| 1.173 | 1.364806 | 0.0029077 |
| 1.17326 | 1.364804 | 0.002907527 |
| 1.176 | 1.364779 | 0.0029057 |
| 1.1769 | 1.36477 | 0.002905098 |
| 1.179 | 1.364751 | 0.0029037 |
| 1.18056 | 1.364737 | 0.002902661 |
| 1.182 | 1.364724 | 0.0029017 |
| 1.18423 | 1.364704 | 0.002900216 |
| 1.185 | 1.364697 | 0.0028997 |
| 1.1879 | 1.364671 | 0.002897764 |
| 1.188 | 1.36467 | 0.0028977 |
| 1.191 | 1.364644 | 0.0028957 |
| 1.19159 | 1.364639 | 0.002895324 |
| 1.194 | 1.364618 | 0.0028938 |
| 1.1953 | 1.364606 | 0.002892937 |
| 1.197 | 1.364591 | 0.0028918 |
| 1.19901 | 1.364574 | 0.002890528 |
| 1.2 | 1.364565 | 0.0028899 |
| 1.20273 | 1.364542 | 0.002888079 |
| 1.203 | 1.364539 | 0.0028879 |
| 1.206 | 1.364514 | 0.002886 |
| 1.20647 | 1.36451 | 0.002885688 |
| 1.209 | 1.364488 | 0.002884 |
| 1.21022 | 1.364478 | 0.00288323 |
| 1.212 | 1.364463 | 0.0028821 |
| 1.21397 | 1.364446 | 0.00288085 |
| 1.215 | 1.364438 | 0.0028802 |
| 1.21774 | 1.364415 | 0.002878462 |
| 1.218 | 1.364413 | 0.0028783 |
| 1.221 | 1.364388 | 0.0028764 |
| 1.22153 | 1.364384 | 0.002876066 |
| 1.224 | 1.364363 | 0.0028745 |
| 1.22532 | 1.364353 | 0.002873663 |
| 1.227 | 1.364339 | 0.0028726 |
| 1.22913 | 1.364322 | 0.002871253 |
| 1.23 | 1.364315 | 0.0028707 |
| 1.23295 | 1.364291 | 0.002868835 |
| 1.233 | 1.364291 | 0.0028688 |
| 1.236 | 1.364267 | 0.0028669 |
| 1.23677 | 1.36426 | 0.002866409 |
| 1.239 | 1.364243 | 0.002865 |
| 1.24062 | 1.36423 | 0.002863976 |
| 1.242 | 1.364219 | 0.0028631 |
| 1.24447 | 1.3642 | 0.002861618 |
| 1.245 | 1.364196 | 0.0028613 |
| 1.248 | 1.364172 | 0.0028594 |
| 1.24834 | 1.36417 | 0.002859199 |
| 1.251 | 1.364149 | 0.0028576 |
| 1.25221 | 1.36414 | 0.002856832 |
| 1.254 | 1.364126 | 0.0028557 |
| 1.2561 | 1.36411 | 0.002854439 |
| 1.257 | 1.364103 | 0.0028539 |
| 1.26 | 1.364081 | 0.002852 |
| 1.26 | 1.364081 | 0.002851998 |
| 1.263 | 1.364058 | 0.0028502 |
| 1.26392 | 1.364051 | 0.00284965 |
| 1.266 | 1.364036 | 0.0028484 |
| 1.26784 | 1.364022 | 0.002847294 |
| 1.269 | 1.364013 | 0.0028466 |
| 1.27178 | 1.363993 | 0.002844931 |
| 1.272 | 1.363991 | 0.0028448 |
| 1.275 | 1.363969 | 0.0028429 |
| 1.27573 | 1.363964 | 0.002842461 |
| 1.278 | 1.363947 | 0.0028411 |
| 1.27969 | 1.363935 | 0.002840084 |
| 1.281 | 1.363926 | 0.0028393 |
| 1.28367 | 1.363907 | 0.002837699 |
| 1.284 | 1.363904 | 0.0028375 |
| 1.287 | 1.363883 | 0.0028358 |
| 1.28766 | 1.363878 | 0.002835406 |
| 1.29 | 1.363862 | 0.002834 |
| 1.29166 | 1.36385 | 0.002833007 |
| 1.293 | 1.363841 | 0.0028322 |
| 1.29567 | 1.363822 | 0.002830599 |
| 1.296 | 1.36382 | 0.0028304 |
| 1.299 | 1.363799 | 0.0028287 |
| 1.29969 | 1.363794 | 0.002828285 |
| 1.302 | 1.363778 | 0.0028269 |
| 1.30373 | 1.363766 | 0.002825863 |
| 1.305 | 1.363757 | 0.0028251 |
| 1.30778 | 1.363739 | 0.002823526 |
| 1.308 | 1.363737 | 0.0028234 |
| 1.311 | 1.363717 | 0.0028217 |
| 1.31184 | 1.363711 | 0.002821196 |
| 1.314 | 1.363697 | 0.0028199 |
| 1.31592 | 1.363684 | 0.002818815 |
| 1.317 | 1.363677 | 0.0028182 |
| 1.32 | 1.363657 | 0.0028164 |
| 1.32 | 1.363657 | 0.002816399 |
| 1.323 | 1.363637 | 0.0028147 |
| 1.3241 | 1.36363 | 0.002814075 |
| 1.326 | 1.363617 | 0.002813 |
| 1.32822 | 1.363603 | 0.002811745 |
| 1.329 | 1.363598 | 0.0028113 |
| 1.332 | 1.363578 | 0.0028096 |
| 1.33234 | 1.363576 | 0.002809407 |
| 1.335 | 1.363559 | 0.0028079 |
| 1.33648 | 1.363549 | 0.002807062 |
| 1.338 | 1.36354 | 0.0028062 |
| 1.34063 | 1.363523 | 0.002804709 |
| 1.341 | 1.363521 | 0.0028045 |
| 1.344 | 1.363502 | 0.0028028 |
| 1.34479 | 1.363497 | 0.00280235 |
| 1.347 | 1.363483 | 0.0028011 |
| 1.34897 | 1.363471 | 0.002799983 |
| 1.35 | 1.363464 | 0.0027994 |
| 1.353 | 1.363446 | 0.0027977 |
| 1.35316 | 1.363445 | 0.002797614 |
| 1.356 | 1.363427 | 0.0027961 |
| 1.35736 | 1.363419 | 0.002795327 |
| 1.359 | 1.363409 | 0.0027944 |
| 1.36158 | 1.363393 | 0.002792937 |
| 1.362 | 1.363391 | 0.0027927 |
| 1.365 | 1.363373 | 0.0027911 |
| 1.36581 | 1.363368 | 0.002790641 |
| 1.368 | 1.363355 | 0.0027894 |
| 1.37005 | 1.363342 | 0.002788305 |
| 1.371 | 1.363337 | 0.0027878 |
| 1.374 | 1.363319 | 0.0027861 |
| 1.37431 | 1.363317 | 0.002785936 |
| 1.377 | 1.363301 | 0.0027845 |
| 1.37858 | 1.363292 | 0.002783607 |
| 1.38 | 1.363284 | 0.0027828 |
| 1.38286 | 1.363267 | 0.002781275 |
| 1.383 | 1.363266 | 0.0027812 |
| 1.386 | 1.363249 | 0.0027796 |
| 1.38715 | 1.363242 | 0.002778985 |
| 1.389 | 1.363232 | 0.002778 |
| 1.39146 | 1.363218 | 0.002776605 |
| 1.392 | 1.363215 | 0.0027763 |
| 1.395 | 1.363198 | 0.0027747 |
| 1.39578 | 1.363193 | 0.002774282 |
| 1.398 | 1.363181 | 0.0027731 |
| 1.40012 | 1.363169 | 0.002771969 |
| 1.401 | 1.363164 | 0.0027715 |
| 1.404 | 1.363147 | 0.0027699 |
| 1.40447 | 1.363145 | 0.00276965 |
| 1.407 | 1.363131 | 0.0027683 |
| 1.40883 | 1.36312 | 0.002767323 |
| 1.41 | 1.363114 | 0.0027667 |
| 1.413 | 1.363098 | 0.0027651 |
| 1.41321 | 1.363096 | 0.002764996 |
| 1.416 | 1.363081 | 0.0027636 |
| 1.4176 | 1.363073 | 0.002762748 |
| 1.419 | 1.363065 | 0.002762 |
| 1.422 | 1.363049 | 0.0027604 |
| 1.422 | 1.363049 | 0.0027604 |
| 1.425 | 1.363033 | 0.0027588 |
| 1.42642 | 1.363025 | 0.002758092 |
| 1.428 | 1.363017 | 0.0027573 |
| 1.43085 | 1.363002 | 0.002755781 |
| 1.431 | 1.363001 | 0.0027557 |
| 1.434 | 1.362985 | 0.0027542 |
| 1.43529 | 1.362979 | 0.002753511 |
| 1.437 | 1.36297 | 0.0027526 |
| 1.43975 | 1.362956 | 0.002751133 |
| 1.44 | 1.362954 | 0.002751 |
| 1.443 | 1.362939 | 0.0027495 |
| 1.44422 | 1.362933 | 0.002748889 |
| 1.446 | 1.362923 | 0.002748 |
| 1.44871 | 1.36291 | 0.002746556 |
| 1.449 | 1.362908 | 0.0027464 |
| 1.452 | 1.362893 | 0.0027449 |
| 1.45321 | 1.362887 | 0.002744296 |
| 1.455 | 1.362878 | 0.0027434 |
| 1.45772 | 1.362864 | 0.002741949 |
| 1.458 | 1.362863 | 0.0027418 |
| 1.461 | 1.362848 | 0.0027403 |
| 1.46225 | 1.362842 | 0.002739675 |
| 1.464 | 1.362833 | 0.0027388 |
| 1.46679 | 1.362819 | 0.002737405 |
| 1.467 | 1.362818 | 0.0027373 |
| 1.47 | 1.362804 | 0.0027358 |
| 1.47135 | 1.362797 | 0.002735127 |
| 1.473 | 1.362789 | 0.0027343 |
| 1.47592 | 1.362775 | 0.002732841 |
| 1.476 | 1.362775 | 0.0027328 |
| 1.479 | 1.36276 | 0.0027313 |
| 1.4805 | 1.362753 | 0.002730549 |
| 1.482 | 1.362746 | 0.0027298 |
| 1.485 | 1.362732 | 0.0027283 |
| 1.4851 | 1.362731 | 0.00272825 |
| 1.488 | 1.362718 | 0.0027268 |
| 1.48971 | 1.36271 | 0.002725944 |
| 1.491 | 1.362704 | 0.0027253 |
| 1.494 | 1.36269 | 0.0027238 |
| 1.49434 | 1.362688 | 0.002723641 |
| 1.497 | 1.362676 | 0.0027224 |
| 1.49898 | 1.362666 | 0.002721409 |
| 1.5 | 1.362662 | 0.0027209 |
| 1.503 | 1.362648 | 0.0027194 |
| 1.50364 | 1.362645 | 0.002719103 |
| 1.506 | 1.362634 | 0.002718 |
| 1.50831 | 1.362624 | 0.002716846 |
| 1.509 | 1.362621 | 0.0027165 |
| 1.512 | 1.362607 | 0.002715 |
| 1.51299 | 1.362603 | 0.002714537 |
| 1.515 | 1.362594 | 0.0027136 |
| 1.51769 | 1.362582 | 0.002712254 |
| 1.518 | 1.36258 | 0.0027121 |
| 1.521 | 1.362567 | 0.0027107 |
| 1.52241 | 1.362561 | 0.002710044 |
| 1.524 | 1.362554 | 0.0027093 |
| 1.527 | 1.362541 | 0.0027078 |
| 1.52714 | 1.36254 | 0.002707737 |
| 1.53 | 1.362528 | 0.0027064 |
| 1.53188 | 1.36252 | 0.002705523 |
| 1.533 | 1.362515 | 0.002705 |
| 1.536 | 1.362502 | 0.0027035 |
| 1.53664 | 1.362499 | 0.002703203 |
| 1.539 | 1.362489 | 0.0027021 |
| 1.54141 | 1.362479 | 0.002700976 |
| 1.542 | 1.362476 | 0.0027007 |
| 1.545 | 1.362463 | 0.0026993 |
| 1.5462 | 1.362458 | 0.002698741 |
| 1.548 | 1.362451 | 0.0026979 |
| 1.551 | 1.362438 | 0.0026964 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
24 °C ± 2 °C.