Optical constants
Refractive index of C8H8O3 (Methyl salicylate)
Rheims et al. 1997: n 0.589–1.05 µm
- Data
- formula 5
- Range
- 0.5893–1.05 µm
- Temperature
- 298 K
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.5212
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0
- Permittivity ε1
- 2.31404
- Permittivity ε2
- 0
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- — nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.0418279 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.55412
- Group velocity dispersion
- 141.99 fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- -431.827 ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 1.5754 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# C8H8O3 (Methyl salicylate): Rheims et al. 1997: n 0.589–1.05 µm
c8h8o3 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "methyl_salicylate", "Rheims", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c8h8o3.range_nm) # (589.3, 1050) nm
eps = c8h8o3.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_26836b16c00f/lightsmith"
c8h8o3 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c8h8o3.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (methyl-salicylate/rheims-1997).
# ... load c8h8o3 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c8h8o3)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=590, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Dispersion formula
Cauchy (formula 5), λ in µmValid from 0.5893 to 1.05 µm.
Coefficients as stored
| Ci | Value |
|---|---|
| C1 | 1.50513 |
| C2 | 0.00971 |
| C3 | -2.0 |
| C4 | 0.00015 |
| C5 | -4.0 |
Comments and conditions
Conditions
- temperature
- 298 K
References
- doi:10.1088/0957-0233/8/6/003 Refractive-index measurements in the near-IR using an Abbe refractometer, Measurement Science and Technology (1997)
Cite
J Rheims, J Köser and T Wriedt. Refractive-index measurements in the near-IR using an Abbe refractometer. Measurement Science and Technology, 8, 601-605 (1997), doi:10.1088/0957-0233/8/6/003; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
Computed on 400 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library| λ (µm) | n |
|---|---|
| 0.5893 | 1.534334 |
| 0.590154 | 1.534246 |
| 0.591009 | 1.534159 |
| 0.591865 | 1.534071 |
| 0.592722 | 1.533984 |
| 0.593581 | 1.533897 |
| 0.594441 | 1.53381 |
| 0.595302 | 1.533724 |
| 0.596164 | 1.533638 |
| 0.597028 | 1.533552 |
| 0.597893 | 1.533466 |
| 0.598759 | 1.533381 |
| 0.599627 | 1.533296 |
| 0.600495 | 1.533211 |
| 0.601365 | 1.533127 |
| 0.602236 | 1.533043 |
| 0.603109 | 1.532959 |
| 0.603983 | 1.532875 |
| 0.604858 | 1.532791 |
| 0.605734 | 1.532708 |
| 0.606611 | 1.532625 |
| 0.60749 | 1.532543 |
| 0.60837 | 1.53246 |
| 0.609252 | 1.532378 |
| 0.610134 | 1.532296 |
| 0.611018 | 1.532214 |
| 0.611903 | 1.532133 |
| 0.61279 | 1.532052 |
| 0.613677 | 1.531971 |
| 0.614566 | 1.53189 |
| 0.615457 | 1.53181 |
| 0.616348 | 1.53173 |
| 0.617241 | 1.53165 |
| 0.618135 | 1.53157 |
| 0.619031 | 1.531491 |
| 0.619928 | 1.531412 |
| 0.620826 | 1.531333 |
| 0.621725 | 1.531254 |
| 0.622626 | 1.531176 |
| 0.623528 | 1.531097 |
| 0.624431 | 1.53102 |
| 0.625336 | 1.530942 |
| 0.626242 | 1.530864 |
| 0.627149 | 1.530787 |
| 0.628058 | 1.53071 |
| 0.628967 | 1.530633 |
| 0.629879 | 1.530557 |
| 0.630791 | 1.530481 |
| 0.631705 | 1.530405 |
| 0.63262 | 1.530329 |
| 0.633536 | 1.530253 |
| 0.634454 | 1.530178 |
| 0.635373 | 1.530103 |
| 0.636294 | 1.530028 |
| 0.637216 | 1.529953 |
| 0.638139 | 1.529879 |
| 0.639063 | 1.529805 |
| 0.639989 | 1.529731 |
| 0.640916 | 1.529657 |
| 0.641845 | 1.529584 |
| 0.642775 | 1.529511 |
| 0.643706 | 1.529438 |
| 0.644638 | 1.529365 |
| 0.645572 | 1.529292 |
| 0.646507 | 1.52922 |
| 0.647444 | 1.529148 |
| 0.648382 | 1.529076 |
| 0.649321 | 1.529004 |
| 0.650262 | 1.528933 |
| 0.651204 | 1.528861 |
| 0.652147 | 1.52879 |
| 0.653092 | 1.52872 |
| 0.654038 | 1.528649 |
| 0.654986 | 1.528579 |
| 0.655935 | 1.528509 |
| 0.656885 | 1.528439 |
| 0.657836 | 1.528369 |
| 0.658789 | 1.528299 |
| 0.659744 | 1.52823 |
| 0.6607 | 1.528161 |
| 0.661657 | 1.528092 |
| 0.662615 | 1.528024 |
| 0.663575 | 1.527955 |
| 0.664537 | 1.527887 |
| 0.665499 | 1.527819 |
| 0.666463 | 1.527751 |
| 0.667429 | 1.527684 |
| 0.668396 | 1.527616 |
| 0.669364 | 1.527549 |
| 0.670334 | 1.527482 |
| 0.671305 | 1.527415 |
| 0.672277 | 1.527349 |
| 0.673251 | 1.527282 |
| 0.674227 | 1.527216 |
| 0.675203 | 1.52715 |
| 0.676182 | 1.527084 |
| 0.677161 | 1.527019 |
| 0.678142 | 1.526954 |
| 0.679125 | 1.526888 |
| 0.680108 | 1.526824 |
| 0.681094 | 1.526759 |
| 0.68208 | 1.526694 |
| 0.683068 | 1.52663 |
| 0.684058 | 1.526566 |
| 0.685049 | 1.526502 |
| 0.686041 | 1.526438 |
| 0.687035 | 1.526375 |
| 0.688031 | 1.526311 |
| 0.689027 | 1.526248 |
| 0.690026 | 1.526185 |
| 0.691025 | 1.526122 |
| 0.692026 | 1.52606 |
| 0.693029 | 1.525997 |
| 0.694033 | 1.525935 |
| 0.695038 | 1.525873 |
| 0.696045 | 1.525811 |
| 0.697053 | 1.52575 |
| 0.698063 | 1.525688 |
| 0.699075 | 1.525627 |
| 0.700087 | 1.525566 |
| 0.701102 | 1.525505 |
| 0.702117 | 1.525444 |
| 0.703134 | 1.525384 |
| 0.704153 | 1.525323 |
| 0.705173 | 1.525263 |
| 0.706195 | 1.525203 |
| 0.707218 | 1.525144 |
| 0.708242 | 1.525084 |
| 0.709268 | 1.525025 |
| 0.710296 | 1.524965 |
| 0.711325 | 1.524906 |
| 0.712355 | 1.524847 |
| 0.713387 | 1.524789 |
| 0.714421 | 1.52473 |
| 0.715456 | 1.524672 |
| 0.716492 | 1.524614 |
| 0.71753 | 1.524556 |
| 0.71857 | 1.524498 |
| 0.719611 | 1.52444 |
| 0.720653 | 1.524383 |
| 0.721697 | 1.524326 |
| 0.722743 | 1.524269 |
| 0.72379 | 1.524212 |
| 0.724838 | 1.524155 |
| 0.725888 | 1.524098 |
| 0.72694 | 1.524042 |
| 0.727993 | 1.523986 |
| 0.729048 | 1.52393 |
| 0.730104 | 1.523874 |
| 0.731162 | 1.523818 |
| 0.732221 | 1.523763 |
| 0.733282 | 1.523707 |
| 0.734344 | 1.523652 |
| 0.735408 | 1.523597 |
| 0.736473 | 1.523542 |
| 0.73754 | 1.523487 |
| 0.738608 | 1.523433 |
| 0.739678 | 1.523378 |
| 0.74075 | 1.523324 |
| 0.741823 | 1.52327 |
| 0.742898 | 1.523216 |
| 0.743974 | 1.523163 |
| 0.745052 | 1.523109 |
| 0.746131 | 1.523056 |
| 0.747212 | 1.523002 |
| 0.748295 | 1.522949 |
| 0.749379 | 1.522897 |
| 0.750464 | 1.522844 |
| 0.751551 | 1.522791 |
| 0.75264 | 1.522739 |
| 0.753731 | 1.522687 |
| 0.754822 | 1.522634 |
| 0.755916 | 1.522582 |
| 0.757011 | 1.522531 |
| 0.758108 | 1.522479 |
| 0.759206 | 1.522428 |
| 0.760306 | 1.522376 |
| 0.761407 | 1.522325 |
| 0.76251 | 1.522274 |
| 0.763615 | 1.522223 |
| 0.764721 | 1.522173 |
| 0.765829 | 1.522122 |
| 0.766939 | 1.522072 |
| 0.76805 | 1.522021 |
| 0.769162 | 1.521971 |
| 0.770277 | 1.521921 |
| 0.771392 | 1.521872 |
| 0.77251 | 1.521822 |
| 0.773629 | 1.521773 |
| 0.77475 | 1.521723 |
| 0.775872 | 1.521674 |
| 0.776996 | 1.521625 |
| 0.778122 | 1.521576 |
| 0.779249 | 1.521527 |
| 0.780378 | 1.521479 |
| 0.781508 | 1.52143 |
| 0.782641 | 1.521382 |
| 0.783774 | 1.521334 |
| 0.78491 | 1.521286 |
| 0.786047 | 1.521238 |
| 0.787186 | 1.52119 |
| 0.788326 | 1.521143 |
| 0.789468 | 1.521096 |
| 0.790612 | 1.521048 |
| 0.791757 | 1.521001 |
| 0.792904 | 1.520954 |
| 0.794053 | 1.520907 |
| 0.795203 | 1.520861 |
| 0.796355 | 1.520814 |
| 0.797509 | 1.520768 |
| 0.798664 | 1.520721 |
| 0.799821 | 1.520675 |
| 0.80098 | 1.520629 |
| 0.80214 | 1.520583 |
| 0.803302 | 1.520538 |
| 0.804466 | 1.520492 |
| 0.805632 | 1.520447 |
| 0.806799 | 1.520401 |
| 0.807968 | 1.520356 |
| 0.809138 | 1.520311 |
| 0.81031 | 1.520266 |
| 0.811484 | 1.520221 |
| 0.81266 | 1.520177 |
| 0.813837 | 1.520132 |
| 0.815016 | 1.520088 |
| 0.816197 | 1.520044 |
| 0.817379 | 1.52 |
| 0.818563 | 1.519956 |
| 0.819749 | 1.519912 |
| 0.820937 | 1.519868 |
| 0.822126 | 1.519825 |
| 0.823317 | 1.519781 |
| 0.82451 | 1.519738 |
| 0.825704 | 1.519695 |
| 0.8269 | 1.519652 |
| 0.828098 | 1.519609 |
| 0.829298 | 1.519566 |
| 0.830499 | 1.519523 |
| 0.831702 | 1.519481 |
| 0.832907 | 1.519438 |
| 0.834114 | 1.519396 |
| 0.835322 | 1.519354 |
| 0.836532 | 1.519312 |
| 0.837744 | 1.51927 |
| 0.838958 | 1.519228 |
| 0.840173 | 1.519187 |
| 0.84139 | 1.519145 |
| 0.842609 | 1.519104 |
| 0.84383 | 1.519063 |
| 0.845053 | 1.519021 |
| 0.846277 | 1.51898 |
| 0.847503 | 1.51894 |
| 0.848731 | 1.518899 |
| 0.84996 | 1.518858 |
| 0.851191 | 1.518818 |
| 0.852425 | 1.518777 |
| 0.853659 | 1.518737 |
| 0.854896 | 1.518697 |
| 0.856135 | 1.518657 |
| 0.857375 | 1.518617 |
| 0.858617 | 1.518577 |
| 0.859861 | 1.518537 |
| 0.861106 | 1.518498 |
| 0.862354 | 1.518458 |
| 0.863603 | 1.518419 |
| 0.864854 | 1.51838 |
| 0.866107 | 1.518341 |
| 0.867362 | 1.518302 |
| 0.868619 | 1.518263 |
| 0.869877 | 1.518224 |
| 0.871137 | 1.518186 |
| 0.872399 | 1.518147 |
| 0.873663 | 1.518109 |
| 0.874929 | 1.51807 |
| 0.876196 | 1.518032 |
| 0.877465 | 1.517994 |
| 0.878737 | 1.517956 |
| 0.88001 | 1.517919 |
| 0.881284 | 1.517881 |
| 0.882561 | 1.517843 |
| 0.88384 | 1.517806 |
| 0.88512 | 1.517768 |
| 0.886402 | 1.517731 |
| 0.887687 | 1.517694 |
| 0.888973 | 1.517657 |
| 0.89026 | 1.51762 |
| 0.89155 | 1.517583 |
| 0.892842 | 1.517547 |
| 0.894135 | 1.51751 |
| 0.89543 | 1.517474 |
| 0.896728 | 1.517437 |
| 0.898027 | 1.517401 |
| 0.899328 | 1.517365 |
| 0.900631 | 1.517329 |
| 0.901935 | 1.517293 |
| 0.903242 | 1.517257 |
| 0.90455 | 1.517221 |
| 0.905861 | 1.517186 |
| 0.907173 | 1.51715 |
| 0.908487 | 1.517115 |
| 0.909804 | 1.51708 |
| 0.911122 | 1.517044 |
| 0.912441 | 1.517009 |
| 0.913763 | 1.516974 |
| 0.915087 | 1.51694 |
| 0.916413 | 1.516905 |
| 0.91774 | 1.51687 |
| 0.91907 | 1.516836 |
| 0.920401 | 1.516801 |
| 0.921735 | 1.516767 |
| 0.92307 | 1.516733 |
| 0.924407 | 1.516698 |
| 0.925746 | 1.516664 |
| 0.927088 | 1.51663 |
| 0.928431 | 1.516597 |
| 0.929776 | 1.516563 |
| 0.931123 | 1.516529 |
| 0.932472 | 1.516496 |
| 0.933822 | 1.516462 |
| 0.935175 | 1.516429 |
| 0.93653 | 1.516396 |
| 0.937887 | 1.516363 |
| 0.939245 | 1.51633 |
| 0.940606 | 1.516297 |
| 0.941969 | 1.516264 |
| 0.943333 | 1.516231 |
| 0.9447 | 1.516198 |
| 0.946069 | 1.516166 |
| 0.947439 | 1.516133 |
| 0.948812 | 1.516101 |
| 0.950186 | 1.516069 |
| 0.951563 | 1.516037 |
| 0.952941 | 1.516005 |
| 0.954322 | 1.515973 |
| 0.955704 | 1.515941 |
| 0.957089 | 1.515909 |
| 0.958475 | 1.515877 |
| 0.959864 | 1.515846 |
| 0.961254 | 1.515814 |
| 0.962647 | 1.515783 |
| 0.964042 | 1.515752 |
| 0.965438 | 1.51572 |
| 0.966837 | 1.515689 |
| 0.968237 | 1.515658 |
| 0.96964 | 1.515627 |
| 0.971045 | 1.515596 |
| 0.972452 | 1.515566 |
| 0.97386 | 1.515535 |
| 0.975271 | 1.515504 |
| 0.976684 | 1.515474 |
| 0.978099 | 1.515444 |
| 0.979516 | 1.515413 |
| 0.980935 | 1.515383 |
| 0.982356 | 1.515353 |
| 0.983779 | 1.515323 |
| 0.985204 | 1.515293 |
| 0.986632 | 1.515263 |
| 0.988061 | 1.515233 |
| 0.989492 | 1.515204 |
| 0.990926 | 1.515174 |
| 0.992361 | 1.515145 |
| 0.993799 | 1.515115 |
| 0.995239 | 1.515086 |
| 0.99668 | 1.515057 |
| 0.998124 | 1.515028 |
| 0.99957 | 1.514999 |
| 1.00102 | 1.51497 |
| 1.00247 | 1.514941 |
| 1.00392 | 1.514912 |
| 1.00538 | 1.514883 |
| 1.00683 | 1.514855 |
| 1.00829 | 1.514826 |
| 1.00975 | 1.514798 |
| 1.01121 | 1.514769 |
| 1.01268 | 1.514741 |
| 1.01415 | 1.514713 |
| 1.01562 | 1.514685 |
| 1.01709 | 1.514657 |
| 1.01856 | 1.514629 |
| 1.02004 | 1.514601 |
| 1.02151 | 1.514573 |
| 1.02299 | 1.514545 |
| 1.02447 | 1.514518 |
| 1.02596 | 1.51449 |
| 1.02745 | 1.514463 |
| 1.02893 | 1.514435 |
| 1.03042 | 1.514408 |
| 1.03192 | 1.514381 |
| 1.03341 | 1.514354 |
| 1.03491 | 1.514327 |
| 1.03641 | 1.5143 |
| 1.03791 | 1.514273 |
| 1.03941 | 1.514246 |
| 1.04092 | 1.514219 |
| 1.04243 | 1.514193 |
| 1.04394 | 1.514166 |
| 1.04545 | 1.51414 |
| 1.04696 | 1.514113 |
| 1.04848 | 1.514087 |
| 1.05 | 1.514061 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
25 °C