Optical constants
Refractive index of C8H17OH (Octanol)
Chang et al. 2024: n 0.4–2.0 µm
- Data
- formula 1
- Range
- 0.4–2 µm
- Temperature
- 295 K
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.4285
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0
- Permittivity ε1
- 2.0406
- Permittivity ε2
- 0
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- — nm
- Abbe number Vd
- 63.007
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.0349743 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.44905
- Group velocity dispersion
- 64.6559 fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- -352.732 ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# C8H17OH (Octanol): Chang et al. 2024: n 0.4–2.0 µm
c8h17oh = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "octanol", "Chang", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c8h17oh.range_nm) # (400, 2000) nm
eps = c8h17oh.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_78e81abe5ee8/lightsmith"
c8h17oh = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c8h17oh.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (octanol/chang-2024).
# ... load c8h17oh as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c8h17oh)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_78e81abe5ee8/lightsmith?model=drude_lorentz"
c8h17oh_dl = ls.DrudeLorentz.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
A dispersive Drude–Lorentz model for time-domain solvers.
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Dispersion formula
Sellmeier (formula 1), λ in µmValid from 0.4 to 2.0 µm.
Coefficients as stored
| Ci | Value |
|---|---|
| C1 | 0.0 |
| C2 | 1.013 |
| C3 | 0.0965 |
| C4 | 0.0112 |
| C5 | 2.9 |
Comments and conditions
Conditions
- temperature
- 295 K
References
- doi:10.1364/ome.519907 Refractive index measurements of liquids from 0.5 to 2 µm using Rayleigh interferometry, Optical Materials Express (2024)
Cite
Hao-Jung Chang et al.. Refractive index measurements of liquids from 0.5 to 2 µm using Rayleigh interferometry. Optical Materials Express, 14, 1253 (2024), doi:10.1364/ome.519907; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
Computed on 400 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library| λ (µm) | n |
|---|---|
| 0.4 | 1.440619 |
| 0.401617 | 1.440434 |
| 0.40324 | 1.440249 |
| 0.40487 | 1.440067 |
| 0.406506 | 1.439886 |
| 0.408149 | 1.439706 |
| 0.409799 | 1.439528 |
| 0.411455 | 1.439352 |
| 0.413118 | 1.439177 |
| 0.414788 | 1.439004 |
| 0.416465 | 1.438832 |
| 0.418148 | 1.438662 |
| 0.419838 | 1.438493 |
| 0.421535 | 1.438326 |
| 0.423239 | 1.43816 |
| 0.424949 | 1.437996 |
| 0.426667 | 1.437833 |
| 0.428391 | 1.437672 |
| 0.430123 | 1.437512 |
| 0.431861 | 1.437353 |
| 0.433607 | 1.437196 |
| 0.435359 | 1.43704 |
| 0.437119 | 1.436885 |
| 0.438886 | 1.436732 |
| 0.44066 | 1.43658 |
| 0.442441 | 1.436429 |
| 0.444229 | 1.43628 |
| 0.446024 | 1.436132 |
| 0.447827 | 1.435985 |
| 0.449637 | 1.43584 |
| 0.451455 | 1.435696 |
| 0.453279 | 1.435553 |
| 0.455111 | 1.435411 |
| 0.456951 | 1.435271 |
| 0.458798 | 1.435131 |
| 0.460652 | 1.434993 |
| 0.462514 | 1.434856 |
| 0.464383 | 1.43472 |
| 0.46626 | 1.434586 |
| 0.468145 | 1.434452 |
| 0.470037 | 1.43432 |
| 0.471937 | 1.434189 |
| 0.473844 | 1.434059 |
| 0.47576 | 1.43393 |
| 0.477683 | 1.433802 |
| 0.479613 | 1.433675 |
| 0.481552 | 1.433549 |
| 0.483498 | 1.433425 |
| 0.485452 | 1.433301 |
| 0.487414 | 1.433179 |
| 0.489385 | 1.433057 |
| 0.491363 | 1.432937 |
| 0.493349 | 1.432817 |
| 0.495343 | 1.432699 |
| 0.497345 | 1.432582 |
| 0.499355 | 1.432465 |
| 0.501373 | 1.43235 |
| 0.5034 | 1.432235 |
| 0.505434 | 1.432122 |
| 0.507477 | 1.432009 |
| 0.509528 | 1.431897 |
| 0.511588 | 1.431787 |
| 0.513655 | 1.431677 |
| 0.515732 | 1.431568 |
| 0.517816 | 1.43146 |
| 0.519909 | 1.431353 |
| 0.52201 | 1.431247 |
| 0.52412 | 1.431142 |
| 0.526239 | 1.431037 |
| 0.528366 | 1.430934 |
| 0.530501 | 1.430831 |
| 0.532645 | 1.43073 |
| 0.534798 | 1.430629 |
| 0.53696 | 1.430529 |
| 0.53913 | 1.430429 |
| 0.541309 | 1.430331 |
| 0.543497 | 1.430233 |
| 0.545694 | 1.430136 |
| 0.547899 | 1.43004 |
| 0.550114 | 1.429945 |
| 0.552337 | 1.429851 |
| 0.55457 | 1.429757 |
| 0.556811 | 1.429664 |
| 0.559062 | 1.429572 |
| 0.561321 | 1.429481 |
| 0.56359 | 1.42939 |
| 0.565868 | 1.4293 |
| 0.568155 | 1.429211 |
| 0.570452 | 1.429123 |
| 0.572757 | 1.429035 |
| 0.575072 | 1.428948 |
| 0.577397 | 1.428862 |
| 0.57973 | 1.428776 |
| 0.582073 | 1.428691 |
| 0.584426 | 1.428607 |
| 0.586788 | 1.428524 |
| 0.58916 | 1.428441 |
| 0.591541 | 1.428359 |
| 0.593932 | 1.428277 |
| 0.596333 | 1.428197 |
| 0.598743 | 1.428117 |
| 0.601163 | 1.428037 |
| 0.603593 | 1.427958 |
| 0.606032 | 1.42788 |
| 0.608482 | 1.427802 |
| 0.610941 | 1.427725 |
| 0.613411 | 1.427649 |
| 0.61589 | 1.427573 |
| 0.618379 | 1.427498 |
| 0.620879 | 1.427424 |
| 0.623388 | 1.42735 |
| 0.625908 | 1.427277 |
| 0.628438 | 1.427204 |
| 0.630978 | 1.427132 |
| 0.633528 | 1.42706 |
| 0.636088 | 1.426989 |
| 0.638659 | 1.426919 |
| 0.641241 | 1.426849 |
| 0.643833 | 1.426779 |
| 0.646435 | 1.426711 |
| 0.649048 | 1.426642 |
| 0.651671 | 1.426575 |
| 0.654305 | 1.426508 |
| 0.656949 | 1.426441 |
| 0.659605 | 1.426375 |
| 0.662271 | 1.426309 |
| 0.664948 | 1.426244 |
| 0.667635 | 1.42618 |
| 0.670334 | 1.426116 |
| 0.673043 | 1.426052 |
| 0.675763 | 1.425989 |
| 0.678495 | 1.425926 |
| 0.681237 | 1.425864 |
| 0.68399 | 1.425803 |
| 0.686755 | 1.425742 |
| 0.689531 | 1.425681 |
| 0.692318 | 1.425621 |
| 0.695116 | 1.425561 |
| 0.697925 | 1.425502 |
| 0.700746 | 1.425443 |
| 0.703579 | 1.425385 |
| 0.706422 | 1.425327 |
| 0.709278 | 1.425269 |
| 0.712144 | 1.425212 |
| 0.715023 | 1.425156 |
| 0.717913 | 1.425099 |
| 0.720814 | 1.425044 |
| 0.723728 | 1.424988 |
| 0.726653 | 1.424934 |
| 0.72959 | 1.424879 |
| 0.732539 | 1.424825 |
| 0.7355 | 1.424771 |
| 0.738472 | 1.424718 |
| 0.741457 | 1.424665 |
| 0.744454 | 1.424613 |
| 0.747463 | 1.424561 |
| 0.750484 | 1.424509 |
| 0.753517 | 1.424458 |
| 0.756563 | 1.424407 |
| 0.759621 | 1.424356 |
| 0.762691 | 1.424306 |
| 0.765774 | 1.424257 |
| 0.768869 | 1.424207 |
| 0.771977 | 1.424158 |
| 0.775097 | 1.424109 |
| 0.77823 | 1.424061 |
| 0.781375 | 1.424013 |
| 0.784533 | 1.423965 |
| 0.787704 | 1.423918 |
| 0.790888 | 1.423871 |
| 0.794085 | 1.423825 |
| 0.797294 | 1.423778 |
| 0.800517 | 1.423732 |
| 0.803752 | 1.423687 |
| 0.807001 | 1.423641 |
| 0.810263 | 1.423596 |
| 0.813538 | 1.423552 |
| 0.816826 | 1.423507 |
| 0.820127 | 1.423463 |
| 0.823442 | 1.42342 |
| 0.82677 | 1.423376 |
| 0.830112 | 1.423333 |
| 0.833467 | 1.42329 |
| 0.836836 | 1.423248 |
| 0.840218 | 1.423206 |
| 0.843614 | 1.423164 |
| 0.847024 | 1.423122 |
| 0.850447 | 1.423081 |
| 0.853885 | 1.42304 |
| 0.857336 | 1.422999 |
| 0.860801 | 1.422958 |
| 0.86428 | 1.422918 |
| 0.867774 | 1.422878 |
| 0.871281 | 1.422839 |
| 0.874803 | 1.422799 |
| 0.878338 | 1.42276 |
| 0.881888 | 1.422721 |
| 0.885453 | 1.422682 |
| 0.889032 | 1.422644 |
| 0.892625 | 1.422606 |
| 0.896233 | 1.422568 |
| 0.899855 | 1.42253 |
| 0.903492 | 1.422493 |
| 0.907144 | 1.422456 |
| 0.910811 | 1.422419 |
| 0.914492 | 1.422382 |
| 0.918188 | 1.422345 |
| 0.921899 | 1.422309 |
| 0.925626 | 1.422273 |
| 0.929367 | 1.422237 |
| 0.933123 | 1.422202 |
| 0.936895 | 1.422166 |
| 0.940681 | 1.422131 |
| 0.944483 | 1.422096 |
| 0.948301 | 1.422061 |
| 0.952134 | 1.422027 |
| 0.955982 | 1.421993 |
| 0.959846 | 1.421958 |
| 0.963726 | 1.421924 |
| 0.967621 | 1.421891 |
| 0.971532 | 1.421857 |
| 0.975458 | 1.421824 |
| 0.979401 | 1.421791 |
| 0.98336 | 1.421758 |
| 0.987334 | 1.421725 |
| 0.991325 | 1.421692 |
| 0.995332 | 1.42166 |
| 0.999355 | 1.421628 |
| 1.00339 | 1.421596 |
| 1.00745 | 1.421564 |
| 1.01152 | 1.421532 |
| 1.01561 | 1.4215 |
| 1.01971 | 1.421469 |
| 1.02384 | 1.421438 |
| 1.02797 | 1.421407 |
| 1.03213 | 1.421376 |
| 1.0363 | 1.421345 |
| 1.04049 | 1.421314 |
| 1.04469 | 1.421284 |
| 1.04892 | 1.421253 |
| 1.05316 | 1.421223 |
| 1.05741 | 1.421193 |
| 1.06169 | 1.421163 |
| 1.06598 | 1.421134 |
| 1.07029 | 1.421104 |
| 1.07461 | 1.421074 |
| 1.07896 | 1.421045 |
| 1.08332 | 1.421016 |
| 1.0877 | 1.420987 |
| 1.09209 | 1.420958 |
| 1.09651 | 1.420929 |
| 1.10094 | 1.4209 |
| 1.10539 | 1.420871 |
| 1.10986 | 1.420843 |
| 1.11434 | 1.420815 |
| 1.11885 | 1.420786 |
| 1.12337 | 1.420758 |
| 1.12791 | 1.42073 |
| 1.13247 | 1.420702 |
| 1.13704 | 1.420674 |
| 1.14164 | 1.420646 |
| 1.14625 | 1.420619 |
| 1.15089 | 1.420591 |
| 1.15554 | 1.420563 |
| 1.16021 | 1.420536 |
| 1.1649 | 1.420509 |
| 1.16961 | 1.420481 |
| 1.17433 | 1.420454 |
| 1.17908 | 1.420427 |
| 1.18385 | 1.4204 |
| 1.18863 | 1.420373 |
| 1.19344 | 1.420346 |
| 1.19826 | 1.420319 |
| 1.2031 | 1.420293 |
| 1.20797 | 1.420266 |
| 1.21285 | 1.420239 |
| 1.21775 | 1.420213 |
| 1.22267 | 1.420186 |
| 1.22761 | 1.42016 |
| 1.23258 | 1.420133 |
| 1.23756 | 1.420107 |
| 1.24256 | 1.42008 |
| 1.24758 | 1.420054 |
| 1.25262 | 1.420028 |
| 1.25769 | 1.420002 |
| 1.26277 | 1.419975 |
| 1.26787 | 1.419949 |
| 1.273 | 1.419923 |
| 1.27814 | 1.419897 |
| 1.28331 | 1.419871 |
| 1.2885 | 1.419845 |
| 1.2937 | 1.419819 |
| 1.29893 | 1.419793 |
| 1.30418 | 1.419767 |
| 1.30945 | 1.419741 |
| 1.31475 | 1.419715 |
| 1.32006 | 1.419688 |
| 1.3254 | 1.419662 |
| 1.33075 | 1.419636 |
| 1.33613 | 1.41961 |
| 1.34153 | 1.419584 |
| 1.34696 | 1.419558 |
| 1.3524 | 1.419532 |
| 1.35787 | 1.419506 |
| 1.36335 | 1.41948 |
| 1.36886 | 1.419454 |
| 1.3744 | 1.419427 |
| 1.37995 | 1.419401 |
| 1.38553 | 1.419375 |
| 1.39113 | 1.419349 |
| 1.39675 | 1.419322 |
| 1.4024 | 1.419296 |
| 1.40807 | 1.419269 |
| 1.41376 | 1.419243 |
| 1.41947 | 1.419216 |
| 1.42521 | 1.41919 |
| 1.43097 | 1.419163 |
| 1.43675 | 1.419136 |
| 1.44256 | 1.419109 |
| 1.44839 | 1.419082 |
| 1.45424 | 1.419055 |
| 1.46012 | 1.419028 |
| 1.46602 | 1.419001 |
| 1.47195 | 1.418974 |
| 1.4779 | 1.418946 |
| 1.48387 | 1.418919 |
| 1.48987 | 1.418891 |
| 1.49589 | 1.418863 |
| 1.50194 | 1.418835 |
| 1.50801 | 1.418807 |
| 1.5141 | 1.418779 |
| 1.52022 | 1.418751 |
| 1.52637 | 1.418723 |
| 1.53254 | 1.418694 |
| 1.53873 | 1.418665 |
| 1.54495 | 1.418636 |
| 1.55119 | 1.418607 |
| 1.55746 | 1.418578 |
| 1.56376 | 1.418549 |
| 1.57008 | 1.418519 |
| 1.57643 | 1.41849 |
| 1.5828 | 1.41846 |
| 1.58919 | 1.418429 |
| 1.59562 | 1.418399 |
| 1.60207 | 1.418369 |
| 1.60854 | 1.418338 |
| 1.61504 | 1.418307 |
| 1.62157 | 1.418276 |
| 1.62813 | 1.418244 |
| 1.63471 | 1.418212 |
| 1.64131 | 1.41818 |
| 1.64795 | 1.418148 |
| 1.65461 | 1.418116 |
| 1.6613 | 1.418083 |
| 1.66801 | 1.41805 |
| 1.67475 | 1.418016 |
| 1.68152 | 1.417983 |
| 1.68832 | 1.417949 |
| 1.69514 | 1.417914 |
| 1.70199 | 1.417879 |
| 1.70887 | 1.417844 |
| 1.71578 | 1.417809 |
| 1.72271 | 1.417773 |
| 1.72968 | 1.417737 |
| 1.73667 | 1.417701 |
| 1.74369 | 1.417664 |
| 1.75074 | 1.417626 |
| 1.75781 | 1.417589 |
| 1.76492 | 1.41755 |
| 1.77205 | 1.417512 |
| 1.77921 | 1.417472 |
| 1.7864 | 1.417433 |
| 1.79362 | 1.417393 |
| 1.80087 | 1.417352 |
| 1.80815 | 1.417311 |
| 1.81546 | 1.417269 |
| 1.8228 | 1.417227 |
| 1.83017 | 1.417184 |
| 1.83756 | 1.417141 |
| 1.84499 | 1.417097 |
| 1.85245 | 1.417052 |
| 1.85993 | 1.417007 |
| 1.86745 | 1.416961 |
| 1.875 | 1.416914 |
| 1.88258 | 1.416867 |
| 1.89019 | 1.416819 |
| 1.89783 | 1.41677 |
| 1.9055 | 1.41672 |
| 1.9132 | 1.41667 |
| 1.92093 | 1.416618 |
| 1.9287 | 1.416566 |
| 1.93649 | 1.416513 |
| 1.94432 | 1.416459 |
| 1.95218 | 1.416404 |
| 1.96007 | 1.416348 |
| 1.96799 | 1.416291 |
| 1.97594 | 1.416233 |
| 1.98393 | 1.416174 |
| 1.99195 | 1.416114 |
| 2 | 1.416053 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
1-Octanol. 21.5–22.0 °C.