Optical constants

Refractive index of BAL2 (OHARA)

BAL2: n,k 0.365–0.9 µm

Data: formula 3 + tabulated k
Range: 0.365–0.9 µm
Temperature: 298 K
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength. Note: k data cover 350-700 nm only; k = 0 elsewhere in the n range 365-900 nm.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 1.57099
Extinction coefficient k: 9.36134e-09

Permittivity ε₁: 2.468
Permittivity ε₂: 2.94131e-08

Absorption coefficient α: 0.00200201 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 9.98996e+09 nm

Abbe number V_d: 50.797
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -0.0576348 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.60485
Group velocity dispersion: 105.923 fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: -577.869 ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# BAL2 (OHARA): BAL2
ohara_bal2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("specs", "OHARA-optical", "BAL2", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(ohara_bal2.range_nm)  # (365, 900) nm
eps = ohara_bal2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_99ec5aa64819/lightsmith"
ohara_bal2 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(ohara_bal2.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (ohara-bal2/ohara).

# ... load ohara_bal2 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=ohara_bal2)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=900, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Dispersion formula

Polynomial (formula 3), λ in µm

n^{2} = 2.424312 - 0.00858474 λ^{2.0} + 0.01472045 λ^{- 2.0} + 0.0005504561 λ^{- 4.0} - 3.170738 \times 10^{-5} λ^{- 6.0} + 2.420757 \times 10^{-6} λ^{- 8.0}

Valid from 0.365 to 0.9 µm.

Coefficients as stored

C_i	Value
C1	2.424312
C2	-0.00858474
C3	2.0
C4	0.01472045
C5	-2.0
C6	0.0005504561
C7	-4.0
C8	-3.170738e-05
C9	-6.0
C10	2.420757e-06
C11	-8.0

Comments and conditions

Conditions

temperature: 298 K

Properties

thermal dispersion: type: formula A, coefficients: 4.152e-06 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
nd: 1.570989
Vd: 50.797474
glass code: 571508
glass status: preferred
density: value: 3100
thermal expansion: value: 1e-05, temperature range: 243 343; value: 1.16e-05, temperature range: 293 573
dPgF: -0.0007

Thermo-optic coefficient

Schott thermal-dispersion model (reference temperature 298.0 K): dn/dT = 1.93e-06 K⁻¹ at 633 nm

Notes on the source data (kept exactly as published):

k data cover 350-700 nm only; k = 0 elsewhere in the n range 365-900 nm

References

OHARA Zemax catalog 2017-11-30 (obtained from http://www.ohara-inc.co.jp)
See also OHARA glass data sheets

Cite

OHARA Zemax catalog 2017-11-30 (obtained from http://www.ohara-inc.co.jp); See also OHARA glass data sheets; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

Computed on 413 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

BAL2 (OHARA), BAL2: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.365	1.599672	9.425250e-08
0.365827	1.59944	9.099474e-08
0.366655	1.599211	8.772961e-08
0.367485	1.598982	8.445708e-08
0.368317	1.598755	8.117714e-08
0.369151	1.598529	7.788978e-08
0.369987	1.598305	7.459497e-08
0.37	1.598302	7.454500e-08
0.370825	1.598082	7.292623e-08
0.371665	1.597861	7.127887e-08
0.372506	1.597641	6.962778e-08
0.37335	1.597422	6.797296e-08
0.374195	1.597205	6.631438e-08
0.375043	1.596989	6.465205e-08
0.375892	1.596774	6.298595e-08
0.376743	1.59656	6.131609e-08
0.377596	1.596348	5.964244e-08
0.378451	1.596138	5.796500e-08
0.379308	1.595928	5.628376e-08
0.38	1.59576	5.492700e-08
0.380167	1.59572	5.468742e-08
0.381028	1.595513	5.345491e-08
0.381891	1.595307	5.221961e-08
0.382756	1.595102	5.098151e-08
0.383623	1.594899	4.974060e-08
0.384491	1.594697	4.849689e-08
0.385362	1.594496	4.725036e-08
0.386235	1.594297	4.600100e-08
0.387109	1.594098	4.474882e-08
0.387986	1.593901	4.349380e-08
0.388864	1.593705	4.223595e-08
0.389745	1.59351	4.097524e-08
0.39	1.593453	4.061000e-08
0.390627	1.593316	3.986760e-08
0.391512	1.593123	3.882099e-08
0.392399	1.592931	3.777201e-08
0.393287	1.592741	3.672065e-08
0.394178	1.592552	3.566691e-08
0.39507	1.592363	3.461079e-08
0.395965	1.592176	3.355227e-08
0.396862	1.59199	3.249136e-08
0.39776	1.591805	3.142805e-08
0.398661	1.591621	3.036233e-08
0.399564	1.591438	2.929419e-08
0.4	1.59135	2.877800e-08
0.400469	1.591256	2.865384e-08
0.401375	1.591076	2.841353e-08
0.402284	1.590896	2.817267e-08
0.403195	1.590717	2.793126e-08
0.404108	1.59054	2.768932e-08
0.405023	1.590363	2.744682e-08
0.40594	1.590187	2.720377e-08
0.40686	1.590012	2.696017e-08
0.407781	1.589839	2.671602e-08
0.408704	1.589666	2.647132e-08
0.40963	1.589494	2.622607e-08
0.410558	1.589324	2.598025e-08
0.411487	1.589154	2.573389e-08
0.412419	1.588985	2.548696e-08
0.413353	1.588817	2.523948e-08
0.414289	1.58865	2.499143e-08
0.415227	1.588484	2.474282e-08
0.416167	1.588319	2.449365e-08
0.41711	1.588155	2.424392e-08
0.418054	1.587991	2.399362e-08
0.419001	1.587829	2.374275e-08
0.41995	1.587667	2.349132e-08
0.42	1.587659	2.347800e-08
0.420901	1.587507	2.352835e-08
0.421854	1.587347	2.358163e-08
0.422809	1.587188	2.363503e-08
0.423767	1.58703	2.368855e-08
0.424726	1.586873	2.374219e-08
0.425688	1.586717	2.379595e-08
0.426652	1.586561	2.384984e-08
0.427618	1.586407	2.390385e-08
0.428586	1.586253	2.395797e-08
0.429557	1.5861	2.401223e-08
0.43053	1.585948	2.406660e-08
0.431504	1.585797	2.412110e-08
0.432482	1.585647	2.417572e-08
0.433461	1.585497	2.423046e-08
0.434442	1.585348	2.428533e-08
0.435426	1.5852	2.434033e-08
0.436412	1.585053	2.439544e-08
0.4374	1.584907	2.445069e-08
0.438391	1.584761	2.450605e-08
0.439384	1.584616	2.456155e-08
0.44	1.584527	2.459600e-08
0.440379	1.584472	2.461717e-08
0.441376	1.584329	2.467291e-08
0.442375	1.584186	2.472878e-08
0.443377	1.584045	2.478478e-08
0.444381	1.583904	2.484090e-08
0.445387	1.583763	2.489715e-08
0.446396	1.583624	2.495353e-08
0.447407	1.583485	2.501004e-08
0.44842	1.583347	2.506667e-08
0.449435	1.58321	2.512344e-08
0.450453	1.583073	2.518033e-08
0.451473	1.582937	2.523735e-08
0.452495	1.582802	2.529450e-08
0.45352	1.582667	2.535177e-08
0.454547	1.582534	2.540918e-08
0.455576	1.582401	2.546672e-08
0.456608	1.582268	2.552439e-08
0.457642	1.582137	2.558219e-08
0.458678	1.582006	2.564012e-08
0.459717	1.581875	2.569818e-08
0.46	1.58184	2.571400e-08
0.460758	1.581746	2.546509e-08
0.461801	1.581617	2.512244e-08
0.462847	1.581488	2.477903e-08
0.463895	1.581361	2.443483e-08
0.464946	1.581234	2.408986e-08
0.465998	1.581108	2.374410e-08
0.467054	1.580982	2.339756e-08
0.468111	1.580857	2.305024e-08
0.469171	1.580732	2.270213e-08
0.470234	1.580609	2.235323e-08
0.471299	1.580486	2.200354e-08
0.472366	1.580363	2.165306e-08
0.473435	1.580241	2.130179e-08
0.474508	1.58012	2.094972e-08
0.475582	1.58	2.059685e-08
0.476659	1.57988	2.024318e-08
0.477738	1.57976	1.988872e-08
0.47882	1.579641	1.953345e-08
0.479904	1.579523	1.917738e-08
0.48	1.579513	1.914600e-08
0.480991	1.579406	1.898746e-08
0.48208	1.579289	1.881324e-08
0.483172	1.579172	1.863864e-08
0.484266	1.579057	1.846363e-08
0.485363	1.578941	1.828823e-08
0.486462	1.578827	1.811243e-08
0.487563	1.578713	1.793623e-08
0.488667	1.578599	1.775964e-08
0.489774	1.578486	1.758264e-08
0.490883	1.578374	1.740525e-08
0.491995	1.578262	1.722745e-08
0.493109	1.578151	1.704925e-08
0.494225	1.57804	1.687064e-08
0.495345	1.57793	1.669164e-08
0.496466	1.577821	1.651222e-08
0.49759	1.577712	1.633240e-08
0.498717	1.577603	1.615217e-08
0.499847	1.577495	1.597154e-08
0.5	1.577481	1.594700e-08
0.500978	1.577388	1.580640e-08
0.502113	1.577281	1.564339e-08
0.50325	1.577175	1.548001e-08
0.50439	1.577069	1.531625e-08
0.505532	1.576964	1.515213e-08
0.506676	1.576859	1.498764e-08
0.507824	1.576755	1.482277e-08
0.508974	1.576651	1.465753e-08
0.510126	1.576548	1.449191e-08
0.511281	1.576445	1.432593e-08
0.512439	1.576343	1.415956e-08
0.5136	1.576241	1.399282e-08
0.514763	1.57614	1.382570e-08
0.515928	1.576039	1.365820e-08
0.517097	1.575939	1.349032e-08
0.518268	1.575839	1.332206e-08
0.519441	1.57574	1.315343e-08
0.520617	1.575641	1.298441e-08
0.521796	1.575543	1.281500e-08
0.522978	1.575445	1.264522e-08
0.524162	1.575348	1.247504e-08
0.525349	1.575251	1.230449e-08
0.526539	1.575154	1.213355e-08
0.527731	1.575058	1.196222e-08
0.528926	1.574963	1.179050e-08
0.530124	1.574868	1.161839e-08
0.531324	1.574773	1.144589e-08
0.532527	1.574679	1.127301e-08
0.533733	1.574586	1.109973e-08
0.534942	1.574492	1.092606e-08
0.536153	1.5744	1.075199e-08
0.537367	1.574307	1.057753e-08
0.538584	1.574215	1.040268e-08
0.539804	1.574124	1.022743e-08
0.541026	1.574033	1.005179e-08
0.542251	1.573942	9.875741e-09
0.543479	1.573852	9.699299e-09
0.54471	1.573762	9.522457e-09
0.545943	1.573673	9.345214e-09
0.54718	1.573584	9.167570e-09
0.548419	1.573496	8.989524e-09
0.549661	1.573408	8.811074e-09
0.55	1.573384	8.762300e-09
0.550905	1.57332	8.776722e-09
0.552153	1.573233	8.796598e-09
0.553403	1.573146	8.816518e-09
0.554656	1.57306	8.836483e-09
0.555912	1.572974	8.856494e-09
0.557171	1.572888	8.876550e-09
0.558433	1.572803	8.896651e-09
0.559697	1.572718	8.916798e-09
0.560965	1.572634	8.936990e-09
0.562235	1.57255	8.957228e-09
0.563508	1.572466	8.977512e-09
0.564784	1.572383	8.997842e-09
0.566063	1.5723	9.018218e-09
0.567345	1.572218	9.038640e-09
0.56863	1.572136	9.059108e-09
0.569917	1.572054	9.079623e-09
0.571208	1.571973	9.100184e-09
0.572501	1.571892	9.120792e-09
0.573798	1.571811	9.141446e-09
0.575097	1.571731	9.162147e-09
0.576399	1.571651	9.182895e-09
0.577705	1.571572	9.203690e-09
0.579013	1.571493	9.224532e-09
0.580324	1.571414	9.245421e-09
0.581638	1.571336	9.266358e-09
0.582955	1.571258	9.287342e-09
0.584275	1.57118	9.308373e-09
0.585598	1.571103	9.329452e-09
0.586924	1.571026	9.350579e-09
0.588253	1.570949	9.371754e-09
0.589586	1.570873	9.392977e-09
0.590921	1.570797	9.414247e-09
0.592259	1.570721	9.435566e-09
0.5936	1.570646	9.456933e-09
0.594944	1.570571	9.478349e-09
0.596291	1.570497	9.499813e-09
0.597642	1.570423	9.521325e-09
0.598995	1.570349	9.542887e-09
0.6	1.570294	9.558900e-09
0.600351	1.570275	9.637401e-09
0.601711	1.570202	9.941191e-09
0.603073	1.570129	1.024567e-08
0.604439	1.570056	1.055084e-08
0.605808	1.569984	1.085669e-08
0.60718	1.569912	1.116325e-08
0.608554	1.569841	1.147049e-08
0.609932	1.569769	1.177843e-08
0.611314	1.569698	1.208707e-08
0.612698	1.569628	1.239641e-08
0.614085	1.569557	1.270644e-08
0.615476	1.569487	1.301718e-08
0.61687	1.569417	1.332863e-08
0.618267	1.569348	1.364078e-08
0.619667	1.569279	1.395363e-08
0.62107	1.56921	1.426720e-08
0.622476	1.569141	1.458147e-08
0.623886	1.569073	1.489646e-08
0.625299	1.569005	1.521215e-08
0.626714	1.568938	1.552857e-08
0.628134	1.56887	1.584570e-08
0.629556	1.568803	1.616355e-08
0.630982	1.568736	1.648211e-08
0.63241	1.56867	1.680140e-08
0.633843	1.568604	1.712142e-08
0.635278	1.568538	1.744215e-08
0.636716	1.568472	1.776362e-08
0.638158	1.568407	1.808581e-08
0.639603	1.568342	1.840873e-08
0.641052	1.568277	1.873238e-08
0.642503	1.568212	1.905677e-08
0.643958	1.568148	1.938189e-08
0.645416	1.568084	1.970774e-08
0.646878	1.56802	2.003434e-08
0.648343	1.567957	2.036167e-08
0.649811	1.567894	2.068975e-08
0.65	1.567886	2.073200e-08
0.651282	1.567831	2.048630e-08
0.652757	1.567768	2.020372e-08
0.654235	1.567706	1.992051e-08
0.655717	1.567644	1.963666e-08
0.657202	1.567582	1.935216e-08
0.65869	1.56752	1.906702e-08
0.660181	1.567459	1.878124e-08
0.661676	1.567398	1.849480e-08
0.663175	1.567337	1.820772e-08
0.664676	1.567276	1.791999e-08
0.666182	1.567216	1.763161e-08
0.66769	1.567156	1.734257e-08
0.669202	1.567096	1.705288e-08
0.670717	1.567036	1.676253e-08
0.672236	1.566977	1.647153e-08
0.673759	1.566918	1.617987e-08
0.675284	1.566859	1.588754e-08
0.676813	1.5668	1.559456e-08
0.678346	1.566742	1.530091e-08
0.679882	1.566684	1.500659e-08
0.681422	1.566626	1.471161e-08
0.682965	1.566568	1.441596e-08
0.684511	1.566511	1.411965e-08
0.686061	1.566453	1.382266e-08
0.687615	1.566396	1.352499e-08
0.689172	1.56634	1.322666e-08
0.690733	1.566283	1.292765e-08
0.692297	1.566227	1.262796e-08
0.693864	1.56617	1.232759e-08
0.695436	1.566115	1.202655e-08
0.69701	1.566059	1.172482e-08
0.698589	1.566003	1.142241e-08
0.7	1.565954	1.115200e-08
0.700171	1.565948	0
0.701756	1.565893	0
0.703345	1.565838	0
0.704938	1.565784	0
0.706534	1.565729	0
0.708134	1.565675	0
0.709738	1.565621	0
0.711345	1.565567	0
0.712956	1.565514	0
0.71457	1.56546	0
0.716188	1.565407	0
0.71781	1.565354	0
0.719435	1.565302	0
0.721065	1.565249	0
0.722697	1.565197	0
0.724334	1.565144	0
0.725974	1.565092	0
0.727618	1.565041	0
0.729266	1.564989	0
0.730917	1.564938	0
0.732572	1.564887	0
0.734231	1.564836	0
0.735894	1.564785	0
0.73756	1.564734	0
0.73923	1.564684	0
0.740904	1.564633	0
0.742582	1.564583	0
0.744264	1.564533	0
0.745949	1.564484	0
0.747638	1.564434	0
0.749331	1.564385	0
0.751028	1.564335	0
0.752729	1.564286	0
0.754433	1.564238	0
0.756142	1.564189	0
0.757854	1.56414	0
0.75957	1.564092	0
0.76129	1.564044	0
0.763014	1.563996	0
0.764742	1.563948	0
0.766473	1.5639	0
0.768209	1.563853	0
0.769949	1.563806	0
0.771692	1.563758	0
0.77344	1.563711	0
0.775191	1.563664	0
0.776946	1.563618	0
0.778706	1.563571	0
0.780469	1.563525	0
0.782236	1.563479	0
0.784008	1.563433	0
0.785783	1.563387	0
0.787563	1.563341	0
0.789346	1.563295	0
0.791133	1.56325	0
0.792925	1.563204	0
0.79472	1.563159	0
0.79652	1.563114	0
0.798324	1.563069	0
0.800131	1.563025	0
0.801943	1.56298	0
0.803759	1.562935	0
0.805579	1.562891	0
0.807404	1.562847	0
0.809232	1.562803	0
0.811064	1.562759	0
0.812901	1.562715	0
0.814742	1.562672	0
0.816587	1.562628	0
0.818436	1.562585	0
0.820289	1.562542	0
0.822147	1.562498	0
0.824008	1.562455	0
0.825874	1.562413	0
0.827744	1.56237	0
0.829619	1.562327	0
0.831498	1.562285	0
0.83338	1.562243	0
0.835268	1.5622	0
0.837159	1.562158	0
0.839055	1.562116	0
0.840955	1.562074	0
0.842859	1.562033	0
0.844768	1.561991	0
0.846681	1.56195	0
0.848598	1.561908	0
0.850519	1.561867	0
0.852445	1.561826	0
0.854376	1.561785	0
0.85631	1.561744	0
0.85825	1.561703	0
0.860193	1.561662	0
0.862141	1.561622	0
0.864093	1.561581	0
0.86605	1.561541	0
0.868011	1.561501	0
0.869977	1.561461	0
0.871947	1.561421	0
0.873921	1.561381	0
0.8759	1.561341	0
0.877883	1.561301	0
0.879871	1.561261	0
0.881864	1.561222	0
0.883861	1.561182	0
0.885862	1.561143	0
0.887868	1.561104	0
0.889879	1.561065	0
0.891894	1.561026	0
0.893914	1.560987	0
0.895938	1.560948	0
0.897967	1.560909	0
0.9	1.56087	0

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

BAL2 (OHARA): all datasets

BAL (Barium, low-index)

BAL2 n,k 0.365–0.9 µm default

About BAL2 (OHARA)

Ohara Group is an international group of companies with headquarters in Japan and subsidiaries in Japan (Ohara, Inc.), United States (Ohara Corporation), and Germany (Ohara, GmbH). Ohara is known for its specialization in high-quality optical glass, ceramics, and other advanced materials. With a history spanning over a century, Ohara has been at the forefront of optical innovations, producing a wide range of specialized glass types including low-dispersion and high-refractive-index materials. These are used in various demanding applications like telescopes, microscopes, and high-performance camera lenses. The company's commitment to research and development has led to groundbreaking products such as low thermal expansion glass-ceramics and other specialty materials used in semiconductor manufacturing and space telescopes. With stringent quality control procedures, Ohara ensures that its optical glass meets the highest standards of clarity, consistency, and performance. Their materials are widely regarded for their exceptional quality and are often used in scientific research, aerospace, and other fields where precision and reliability are paramount. Ohara's reputation for technical excellence and innovation makes it a key player in the global optics and materials science industries, providing cutting-edge solutions for a range of complex applications.

More about BAL2 (OHARA) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/specs/ohara/optical/BAL2.yml
ID: ds_99ec5aa64819
API: /v1/datasets/ds_99ec5aa64819

Plot