Optical constants

Refractive index of PBL21 (OHARA)

PBL21: n,k 0.3–2.4 µm

Data: formula 3 + tabulated k
Range: 0.3–2.4 µm
Temperature: 298 K
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength. Note: k data cover 310-700 nm only; k = 0 elsewhere in the n range 300-2400 nm.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 1.57309
Extinction coefficient k: 1.29605e-08

Permittivity ε₁: 2.47461
Permittivity ε₂: 4.07760e-08

Absorption coefficient α: 0.00277172 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 7.21573e+09 nm

Abbe number V_d: 42.576
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -0.0685862 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.61339
Group velocity dispersion: 130.524 fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: -712.075 ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# PBL21 (OHARA): PBL21
ohara_pbl21 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("specs", "OHARA-optical", "PBL21", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(ohara_pbl21.range_nm)  # (300, 2400) nm
eps = ohara_pbl21.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_607797fde0e8/lightsmith"
ohara_pbl21 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(ohara_pbl21.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (ohara-pbl21/ohara).

# ... load ohara_pbl21 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=ohara_pbl21)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Dispersion formula

Polynomial (formula 3), λ in µm

n^{2} = 2.4238569 - 0.0094940065 λ^{2.0} + 0.016206639 λ^{- 2.0} + 0.0010105149 λ^{- 4.0} - 7.2683761 \times 10^{-5} λ^{- 6.0} + 5.4198492 \times 10^{-6} λ^{- 8.0}

Valid from 0.3 to 2.4 µm.

Coefficients as stored

C_i	Value
C1	2.4238569
C2	-0.0094940065
C3	2.0
C4	0.016206639
C5	-2.0
C6	0.0010105149
C7	-4.0
C8	-7.2683761e-05
C9	-6.0
C10	5.4198492e-06
C11	-8.0

Comments and conditions

Conditions

temperature: 298 K

Properties

thermal dispersion: type: formula A, coefficients: 2.501e-06 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
nd: 1.573092
Vd: 42.576094
glass code: 573426
glass status: preferred
density: value: 3170
thermal expansion: value: 8.5e-06, temperature range: 243 343; value: 9.5e-06, temperature range: 293 573
dPgF: -0.0007
resistance: acid: 1.0; phosphate: 1.0

Thermo-optic coefficient

Schott thermal-dispersion model (reference temperature 298.0 K): dn/dT = 1.17e-06 K⁻¹ at 633 nm, dn/dT = 1.14e-06 K⁻¹ at 1310 nm, dn/dT = 1.13e-06 K⁻¹ at 1550 nm

Notes on the source data (kept exactly as published):

k data cover 310-700 nm only; k = 0 elsewhere in the n range 300-2400 nm

References

OHARA Zemax catalog 2017-11-30 (obtained from http://www.ohara-inc.co.jp)
See also OHARA glass data sheets

Cite

OHARA Zemax catalog 2017-11-30 (obtained from http://www.ohara-inc.co.jp); See also OHARA glass data sheets; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

Computed on 418 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

PBL21 (OHARA), PBL21: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.3	1.646431	0
0.301568	1.644987	0
0.303143	1.643576	0
0.304727	1.642199	0
0.30632	1.640853	0
0.30792	1.639537	0
0.309529	1.638252	0
0.31	1.637882	8.650300e-06
0.311147	1.636995	7.982215e-06
0.312772	1.635765	7.034837e-06
0.314407	1.634563	6.082508e-06
0.316049	1.633386	5.125204e-06
0.317701	1.632235	4.162897e-06
0.319361	1.631108	3.195562e-06
0.32	1.630682	2.823200e-06
0.32103	1.630005	2.644853e-06
0.322707	1.628924	2.354317e-06
0.324393	1.627866	2.062264e-06
0.326088	1.626829	1.768684e-06
0.327792	1.625813	1.473570e-06
0.329505	1.624817	1.176915e-06
0.33	1.624534	1.091200e-06
0.331227	1.623841	1.015201e-06
0.332958	1.622884	9.079889e-07
0.334697	1.621945	8.002164e-07
0.336446	1.621024	6.918807e-07
0.338204	1.620121	5.829789e-07
0.339971	1.619234	4.735081e-07
0.34	1.61922	4.717400e-07
0.341748	1.618364	4.288206e-07
0.343534	1.61751	3.849724e-07
0.345329	1.616671	3.408951e-07
0.347133	1.615848	2.965874e-07
0.348947	1.615039	2.520483e-07
0.35	1.614578	2.261900e-07
0.35077	1.614244	2.175454e-07
0.352603	1.613464	1.969753e-07
0.354446	1.612697	1.762976e-07
0.356298	1.611943	1.555119e-07
0.358159	1.611202	1.346176e-07
0.36	1.610485	1.139600e-07
0.360031	1.610473	1.138292e-07
0.361912	1.609757	1.058465e-07
0.363803	1.609053	9.782214e-08
0.365704	1.60836	8.975581e-08
0.367615	1.607678	8.164733e-08
0.369536	1.607008	7.349648e-08
0.37	1.606848	7.152700e-08
0.371467	1.606348	6.954407e-08
0.373408	1.605699	6.692003e-08
0.375359	1.60506	6.428227e-08
0.37732	1.604431	6.163074e-08
0.379292	1.603812	5.896535e-08
0.38	1.603593	5.800800e-08
0.381274	1.603202	5.419315e-08
0.383266	1.602602	4.822638e-08
0.385269	1.602011	4.222843e-08
0.387282	1.601429	3.619913e-08
0.389305	1.600855	3.013833e-08
0.39	1.600661	2.805800e-08
0.39134	1.60029	2.686548e-08
0.393384	1.599734	2.504516e-08
0.39544	1.599186	2.321533e-08
0.397506	1.598645	2.137594e-08
0.399583	1.598113	1.952693e-08
0.4	1.598007	1.915600e-08
0.401671	1.597588	1.895520e-08
0.40377	1.597071	1.870303e-08
0.40588	1.596561	1.844954e-08
0.408001	1.596058	1.819472e-08
0.410133	1.595563	1.793857e-08
0.412276	1.595074	1.768109e-08
0.41443	1.594593	1.742225e-08
0.416595	1.594117	1.716207e-08
0.418772	1.593649	1.690053e-08
0.42	1.593389	1.675300e-08
0.42096	1.593187	1.696038e-08
0.42316	1.592731	1.743539e-08
0.425371	1.592281	1.791288e-08
0.427594	1.591838	1.839287e-08
0.429828	1.5914	1.887536e-08
0.432074	1.590969	1.936037e-08
0.434332	1.590543	1.984792e-08
0.436601	1.590122	2.033802e-08
0.438882	1.589708	2.083067e-08
0.44	1.589507	2.107200e-08
0.441176	1.589298	2.091192e-08
0.443481	1.588894	2.059806e-08
0.445798	1.588496	2.028256e-08
0.448128	1.588102	1.996542e-08
0.450469	1.587714	1.964661e-08
0.452823	1.58733	1.932614e-08
0.455189	1.586952	1.900399e-08
0.457568	1.586578	1.868016e-08
0.459959	1.586209	1.835464e-08
0.46	1.586203	1.834900e-08
0.462362	1.585845	1.799010e-08
0.464778	1.585485	1.762300e-08
0.467206	1.58513	1.725398e-08
0.469648	1.58478	1.688303e-08
0.472102	1.584433	1.651014e-08
0.474569	1.584092	1.613530e-08
0.477048	1.583754	1.575851e-08
0.479541	1.58342	1.537974e-08
0.48	1.58336	1.531000e-08
0.482047	1.583091	1.496666e-08
0.484566	1.582766	1.454413e-08
0.487098	1.582444	1.411939e-08
0.489643	1.582127	1.369243e-08
0.492201	1.581813	1.326325e-08
0.494773	1.581503	1.283182e-08
0.497358	1.581197	1.239813e-08
0.499957	1.580895	1.196218e-08
0.5	1.58089	1.195500e-08
0.50257	1.580596	1.179092e-08
0.505196	1.580301	1.162324e-08
0.507835	1.58001	1.145468e-08
0.510489	1.579722	1.128524e-08
0.513156	1.579437	1.111491e-08
0.515838	1.579156	1.094370e-08
0.518533	1.578878	1.077159e-08
0.521243	1.578603	1.059858e-08
0.523966	1.578332	1.042466e-08
0.526704	1.578063	1.024984e-08
0.529456	1.577798	1.007410e-08
0.532223	1.577536	9.897449e-09
0.535004	1.577277	9.719871e-09
0.537799	1.577021	9.541366e-09
0.540609	1.576768	9.361928e-09
0.543434	1.576518	9.181553e-09
0.546274	1.57627	9.000235e-09
0.549128	1.576026	8.817969e-09
0.55	1.575952	8.762300e-09
0.551998	1.575784	8.985330e-09
0.554882	1.575545	9.307375e-09
0.557781	1.575309	9.631104e-09
0.560696	1.575076	9.956524e-09
0.563626	1.574845	1.028364e-08
0.566571	1.574616	1.061247e-08
0.569531	1.574391	1.094302e-08
0.572507	1.574167	1.127530e-08
0.575498	1.573947	1.160931e-08
0.578506	1.573728	1.194506e-08
0.581528	1.573512	1.228258e-08
0.584567	1.573299	1.262185e-08
0.587622	1.573088	1.296290e-08
0.590692	1.572879	1.330573e-08
0.593779	1.572672	1.365035e-08
0.596881	1.572468	1.399677e-08
0.6	1.572266	1.434500e-08
0.603135	1.572066	1.474548e-08
0.606287	1.571868	1.514806e-08
0.609455	1.571672	1.555274e-08
0.612639	1.571479	1.595953e-08
0.61584	1.571287	1.636845e-08
0.619058	1.571098	1.677951e-08
0.622293	1.57091	1.719271e-08
0.625545	1.570725	1.760807e-08
0.628813	1.570541	1.802561e-08
0.632099	1.57036	1.844532e-08
0.635402	1.57018	1.886723e-08
0.638722	1.570002	1.929134e-08
0.642059	1.569826	1.971767e-08
0.645414	1.569652	2.014623e-08
0.648787	1.569479	2.057703e-08
0.65	1.569418	2.073200e-08
0.652177	1.569308	2.031491e-08
0.655585	1.569139	1.966198e-08
0.65901	1.568972	1.900564e-08
0.662454	1.568807	1.834587e-08
0.665915	1.568643	1.768265e-08
0.669395	1.56848	1.701597e-08
0.672892	1.56832	1.634580e-08
0.676409	1.568161	1.567213e-08
0.679943	1.568003	1.499494e-08
0.683496	1.567847	1.431421e-08
0.687067	1.567692	1.362992e-08
0.690657	1.567539	1.294206e-08
0.694266	1.567388	1.225061e-08
0.697894	1.567238	1.155554e-08
0.7	1.567152	1.115200e-08
0.701541	1.567089	0
0.705206	1.566942	0
0.708891	1.566796	0
0.712595	1.566652	0
0.716319	1.566508	0
0.720062	1.566367	0
0.723824	1.566226	0
0.727606	1.566087	0
0.731408	1.565949	0
0.73523	1.565812	0
0.739072	1.565677	0
0.742934	1.565542	0
0.746816	1.565409	0
0.750718	1.565277	0
0.754641	1.565146	0
0.758584	1.565016	0
0.762547	1.564888	0
0.766532	1.56476	0
0.770537	1.564634	0
0.774564	1.564509	0
0.778611	1.564384	0
0.782679	1.564261	0
0.786769	1.564139	0
0.79088	1.564017	0
0.795012	1.563897	0
0.799167	1.563777	0
0.803342	1.563659	0
0.80754	1.563541	0
0.81176	1.563425	0
0.816001	1.563309	0
0.820265	1.563194	0
0.824551	1.56308	0
0.82886	1.562967	0
0.833191	1.562855	0
0.837544	1.562743	0
0.841921	1.562632	0
0.84632	1.562522	0
0.850742	1.562413	0
0.855187	1.562305	0
0.859656	1.562197	0
0.864148	1.56209	0
0.868663	1.561984	0
0.873202	1.561878	0
0.877765	1.561773	0
0.882351	1.561669	0
0.886962	1.561565	0
0.891597	1.561462	0
0.896255	1.56136	0
0.900939	1.561258	0
0.905646	1.561157	0
0.910378	1.561057	0
0.915135	1.560957	0
0.919917	1.560857	0
0.924724	1.560758	0
0.929556	1.56066	0
0.934413	1.560562	0
0.939295	1.560465	0
0.944204	1.560368	0
0.949137	1.560272	0
0.954097	1.560176	0
0.959082	1.560081	0
0.964093	1.559986	0
0.969131	1.559891	0
0.974195	1.559797	0
0.979285	1.559703	0
0.984402	1.55961	0
0.989546	1.559517	0
0.994717	1.559425	0
0.999914	1.559332	0
1.00514	1.559241	0
1.01039	1.559149	0
1.01567	1.559058	0
1.02098	1.558967	0
1.02631	1.558877	0
1.03168	1.558786	0
1.03707	1.558696	0
1.04249	1.558607	0
1.04793	1.558517	0
1.05341	1.558428	0
1.05891	1.558339	0
1.06445	1.55825	0
1.07001	1.558162	0
1.0756	1.558073	0
1.08122	1.557985	0
1.08687	1.557897	0
1.09255	1.55781	0
1.09826	1.557722	0
1.104	1.557635	0
1.10976	1.557547	0
1.11556	1.55746	0
1.12139	1.557373	0
1.12725	1.557286	0
1.13314	1.557199	0
1.13906	1.557112	0
1.14501	1.557026	0
1.151	1.556939	0
1.15701	1.556852	0
1.16306	1.556766	0
1.16913	1.556679	0
1.17524	1.556593	0
1.18138	1.556506	0
1.18756	1.55642	0
1.19376	1.556333	0
1.2	1.556247	0
1.20627	1.55616	0
1.21257	1.556074	0
1.21891	1.555987	0
1.22528	1.555901	0
1.23168	1.555814	0
1.23812	1.555727	0
1.24459	1.55564	0
1.25109	1.555553	0
1.25763	1.555466	0
1.2642	1.555379	0
1.2708	1.555291	0
1.27744	1.555204	0
1.28412	1.555116	0
1.29083	1.555028	0
1.29757	1.55494	0
1.30435	1.554852	0
1.31117	1.554764	0
1.31802	1.554675	0
1.32491	1.554586	0
1.33183	1.554497	0
1.33879	1.554408	0
1.34578	1.554319	0
1.35282	1.554229	0
1.35989	1.554139	0
1.36699	1.554049	0
1.37413	1.553958	0
1.38131	1.553867	0
1.38853	1.553776	0
1.39579	1.553685	0
1.40308	1.553593	0
1.41041	1.553501	0
1.41778	1.553408	0
1.42519	1.553315	0
1.43264	1.553222	0
1.44012	1.553129	0
1.44765	1.553035	0
1.45521	1.55294	0
1.46282	1.552845	0
1.47046	1.55275	0
1.47814	1.552654	0
1.48587	1.552558	0
1.49363	1.552462	0
1.50144	1.552365	0
1.50928	1.552267	0
1.51717	1.552169	0
1.52509	1.552071	0
1.53306	1.551972	0
1.54107	1.551872	0
1.54913	1.551772	0
1.55722	1.551672	0
1.56536	1.55157	0
1.57354	1.551469	0
1.58176	1.551366	0
1.59002	1.551264	0
1.59833	1.55116	0
1.60668	1.551056	0
1.61508	1.550951	0
1.62352	1.550846	0
1.632	1.55074	0
1.64053	1.550633	0
1.6491	1.550526	0
1.65772	1.550418	0
1.66638	1.550309	0
1.67509	1.550199	0
1.68384	1.550089	0
1.69264	1.549978	0
1.70148	1.549867	0
1.71037	1.549754	0
1.71931	1.549641	0
1.7283	1.549527	0
1.73733	1.549412	0
1.7464	1.549297	0
1.75553	1.54918	0
1.7647	1.549063	0
1.77392	1.548945	0
1.78319	1.548826	0
1.79251	1.548706	0
1.80188	1.548586	0
1.81129	1.548464	0
1.82076	1.548342	0
1.83027	1.548218	0
1.83983	1.548094	0
1.84945	1.547968	0
1.85911	1.547842	0
1.86883	1.547715	0
1.87859	1.547586	0
1.88841	1.547457	0
1.89827	1.547327	0
1.90819	1.547195	0
1.91816	1.547063	0
1.92819	1.546929	0
1.93826	1.546795	0
1.94839	1.546659	0
1.95857	1.546522	0
1.9688	1.546384	0
1.97909	1.546245	0
1.98943	1.546105	0
1.99983	1.545963	0
2.01028	1.54582	0
2.02078	1.545676	0
2.03134	1.545531	0
2.04196	1.545385	0
2.05263	1.545237	0
2.06335	1.545088	0
2.07413	1.544938	0
2.08497	1.544787	0
2.09586	1.544634	0
2.10682	1.54448	0
2.11782	1.544324	0
2.12889	1.544167	0
2.14001	1.544009	0
2.1512	1.543849	0
2.16244	1.543688	0
2.17374	1.543525	0
2.1851	1.543361	0
2.19651	1.543196	0
2.20799	1.543029	0
2.21953	1.54286	0
2.23112	1.54269	0
2.24278	1.542518	0
2.2545	1.542345	0
2.26628	1.54217	0
2.27812	1.541994	0
2.29003	1.541815	0
2.30199	1.541636	0
2.31402	1.541454	0
2.32611	1.541271	0
2.33827	1.541086	0
2.35049	1.540899	0
2.36277	1.540711	0
2.37511	1.540521	0
2.38752	1.540329	0
2.4	1.540135	0

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

PBL21 (OHARA): all datasets

PBL (Plumbate, low-index)

PBL21 n,k 0.3–2.4 µm default

About PBL21 (OHARA)

Ohara Group is an international group of companies with headquarters in Japan and subsidiaries in Japan (Ohara, Inc.), United States (Ohara Corporation), and Germany (Ohara, GmbH). Ohara is known for its specialization in high-quality optical glass, ceramics, and other advanced materials. With a history spanning over a century, Ohara has been at the forefront of optical innovations, producing a wide range of specialized glass types including low-dispersion and high-refractive-index materials. These are used in various demanding applications like telescopes, microscopes, and high-performance camera lenses. The company's commitment to research and development has led to groundbreaking products such as low thermal expansion glass-ceramics and other specialty materials used in semiconductor manufacturing and space telescopes. With stringent quality control procedures, Ohara ensures that its optical glass meets the highest standards of clarity, consistency, and performance. Their materials are widely regarded for their exceptional quality and are often used in scientific research, aerospace, and other fields where precision and reliability are paramount. Ohara's reputation for technical excellence and innovation makes it a key player in the global optics and materials science industries, providing cutting-edge solutions for a range of complex applications.

More about PBL21 (OHARA) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/specs/ohara/optical/PBL21.yml
ID: ds_607797fde0e8
API: /v1/datasets/ds_607797fde0e8

Plot