Optical constants
Refractive index of PBDB-T:ITIC
Kerremans et al. 2020: n,k 0.37–1.6 µm
- Data
- tabulated n + tabulated k
- Range
- 0.3733–1.605 µm
- Points
- 119
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength. Note: k data cover 377.1-1600 nm only; k = 0 elsewhere in the n range 373.3-1604.5 nm.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.52584
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0.921544
- Permittivity ε1
- 1.47894
- Permittivity ε2
- 2.81226
- Absorption coefficient α
- 197081 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- 101.481 nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- 5.74454 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- -1.84965
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# PBDB-T:ITIC: Kerremans et al. 2020: n,k 0.37–1.6 µm
pbdbt_itic = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("other", "PBDBT-ITIC", "Kerremans", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(pbdbt_itic.range_nm) # (373.3, 1604.5) nm
eps = pbdbt_itic.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_a31afcd7dc12/lightsmith"
pbdbt_itic = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(pbdbt_itic.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (pbdbt-itic/kerremans-2020).
# ... load pbdbt_itic as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=pbdbt_itic)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
- k < 0 at some wavelengths in the source data (gain, or a sign convention issue)
- k data cover 377.1-1600 nm only; k = 0 elsewhere in the n range 373.3-1604.5 nm
References
- doi:10.1002/adom.202000319 The Optical Constants of Solution‐Processed Semiconductors—New Challenges with Perovskites and Non‐Fullerene Acceptors, Advanced Optical Materials (2020)
Cite
Robin Kerremans et al.. The Optical Constants of Solution‐Processed Semiconductors—New Challenges with Perovskites and Non‐Fullerene Acceptors. Advanced Optical Materials, 8, 2000319 (2020), doi:10.1002/adom.202000319; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
Computed on 119 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library| λ (µm) | n | k |
|---|---|---|
| 0.3733 | 1.62627 | 0 |
| 0.3944 | 1.60633 | 0.2756626 |
| 0.4183 | 1.57215 | 0.2742776 |
| 0.4367 | 1.55222 | 0.2756295 |
| 0.4514 | 1.51804 | 0.2802151 |
| 0.468 | 1.48386 | 0.290478 |
| 0.48 | 1.44968 | 0.3088047 |
| 0.4937 | 1.40981 | 0.3434245 |
| 0.5057 | 1.37563 | 0.3859091 |
| 0.5232 | 1.33291 | 0.4961898 |
| 0.5305 | 1.32437 | 0.544003 |
| 0.548 | 1.34715 | 0.6767465 |
| 0.5691 | 1.41835 | 0.8281835 |
| 0.5793 | 1.47816 | 0.8910005 |
| 0.5912 | 1.54652 | 0.9341898 |
| 0.6078 | 1.61487 | 0.9869074 |
| 0.6179 | 1.67184 | 1.037798 |
| 0.6262 | 1.74019 | 1.107121 |
| 0.6308 | 1.78006 | 1.13495 |
| 0.6363 | 1.84272 | 1.147469 |
| 0.639 | 1.89968 | 1.150734 |
| 0.6436 | 1.96804 | 1.143016 |
| 0.6482 | 2.0193 | 1.126869 |
| 0.651 | 2.05063 | 1.109631 |
| 0.6547 | 2.09905 | 1.071873 |
| 0.6639 | 2.14177 | 0.9869033 |
| 0.6731 | 2.12468 | 0.9243569 |
| 0.685 | 2.09051 | 0.9616144 |
| 0.6924 | 2.09335 | 1.037706 |
| 0.6979 | 2.15601 | 1.100266 |
| 0.7016 | 2.20158 | 1.136156 |
| 0.7052 | 2.26424 | 1.15365 |
| 0.708 | 2.29842 | 1.16101 |
| 0.7098 | 2.34399 | 1.162945 |
| 0.7126 | 2.38956 | 1.156379 |
| 0.7144 | 2.45222 | 1.150765 |
| 0.7181 | 2.49209 | 1.136254 |
| 0.7209 | 2.52057 | 1.115966 |
| 0.7236 | 2.56044 | 1.073966 |
| 0.7255 | 2.60601 | 1.052546 |
| 0.7301 | 2.64019 | 0.97392 |
| 0.7365 | 2.69146 | 0.85226 |
| 0.7402 | 2.71994 | 0.72351 |
| 0.7494 | 2.75411 | 0.4324893 |
| 0.7567 | 2.76266 | 0.21881 |
| 0.7641 | 2.74272 | 0.07490852 |
| 0.7696 | 2.71424 | 0.01153556 |
| 0.7733 | 2.68576 | -0.01672712 |
| 0.7788 | 2.65158 | -0.02975978 |
| 0.7816 | 2.62025 | -0.03332286 |
| 0.7852 | 2.58323 | -0.03790396 |
| 0.7898 | 2.5519 | -0.04077478 |
| 0.7935 | 2.52057 | -0.04180435 |
| 0.8018 | 2.47785 | -0.04335284 |
| 0.8064 | 2.45222 | -0.04171541 |
| 0.8137 | 2.42373 | -0.03863446 |
| 0.8183 | 2.40095 | -0.03598832 |
| 0.8285 | 2.36677 | -0.02822121 |
| 0.834 | 2.34684 | -0.02445168 |
| 0.8441 | 2.3212 | -0.018794 |
| 0.8551 | 2.29557 | -0.01421727 |
| 0.8652 | 2.26994 | -0.01257918 |
| 0.8754 | 2.2557 | -0.009335246 |
| 0.8855 | 2.23576 | -0.006159844 |
| 0.9002 | 2.21297 | -0.0006831818 |
| 0.9075 | 2.20728 | 0.002750976 |
| 0.9204 | 2.18734 | 0.002766707 |
| 0.9333 | 2.1731 | 0.00413 |
| 0.9443 | 2.16456 | 0.00278 |
| 0.9572 | 2.15601 | 0.0008990411 |
| 0.9701 | 2.14462 | 0.001564452 |
| 0.9885 | 2.12753 | 0.002877755 |
| 1.0032 | 2.11614 | 0.002901918 |
| 1.0124 | 2.11044 | 0.002916 |
| 1.0252 | 2.10759 | 0.002939273 |
| 1.0381 | 2.09905 | 0.002961676 |
| 1.0482 | 2.08766 | 0.002977681 |
| 1.0583 | 2.08766 | 0.002991951 |
| 1.0731 | 2.07627 | 0.00301 |
| 1.0878 | 2.07627 | 0.004972701 |
| 1.0988 | 2.06772 | 0.004988341 |
| 1.1117 | 2.06487 | 0.003835613 |
| 1.1227 | 2.06203 | 0.001202623 |
| 1.1347 | 2.05633 | 0.00376 |
| 1.1503 | 2.04778 | 0.003896859 |
| 1.1632 | 2.04494 | 0.003962683 |
| 1.1724 | 2.04494 | 0.005062195 |
| 1.1834 | 2.03639 | 0.003946437 |
| 1.1944 | 2.03639 | 0.003206885 |
| 1.2091 | 2.0307 | 0.003301273 |
| 1.2183 | 2.0307 | 0.004394121 |
| 1.2349 | 2.0307 | 0.00520811 |
| 1.2496 | 2.02215 | 0.003499344 |
| 1.2643 | 2.025 | 0.001830846 |
| 1.2772 | 2.01646 | 0.003095174 |
| 1.2937 | 2.01361 | 0.003368912 |
| 1.3066 | 2.01361 | 0.003210937 |
| 1.3177 | 2.00791 | 0.001554609 |
| 1.3342 | 2.01076 | 0.003380606 |
| 1.3489 | 2.00222 | 0.00503954 |
| 1.3636 | 2.00222 | 0.003982903 |
| 1.3765 | 2.00222 | 0.003502109 |
| 1.3931 | 1.99652 | 0.00225878 |
| 1.4032 | 1.99937 | 0.0021725 |
| 1.4151 | 1.99082 | 0.003467317 |
| 1.4243 | 1.99082 | 0.002401463 |
| 1.4335 | 1.99082 | 0.002447246 |
| 1.4501 | 1.98513 | 0.005551144 |
| 1.4648 | 1.98513 | 0.005556707 |
| 1.4795 | 1.98513 | 0.003844695 |
| 1.4905 | 1.98513 | 0.004798485 |
| 1.5071 | 1.98513 | 0.005644015 |
| 1.5181 | 1.98228 | 0.005663269 |
| 1.5273 | 1.97943 | 0.005680645 |
| 1.5429 | 1.97658 | 0.005700816 |
| 1.5567 | 1.97943 | 0.005719592 |
| 1.5696 | 1.97658 | 0.005744727 |
| 1.5834 | 1.97658 | 0.005769818 |
| 1.6045 | 1.96804 | 0 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
PBDB-T:ITIC (1:1) thin film.