Optical constants

Refractive index of PbI2 (Lead iodide)

Frisenda et al. 2017: n,k 0.423–0.794 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.4235–0.7935 µm
Points
1001
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.4235–0.7935 µm
Refractive index n
3.23008
Extinction coefficient k
0.0002
Permittivity ε1
10.4334
Permittivity ε2
0.00129203
Absorption coefficient α
42.7719 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
467597 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-1.62162 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
4.18295
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# PbI2 (Lead iodide): Frisenda et al. 2017: n,k 0.423–0.794 µm
pbi2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "PbI2", "Frisenda", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(pbi2.range_nm)  # (423.459, 793.537) nm
eps = pbi2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Optical constants derived from reflectance spectra of 10-170 nm PbI2 films on SiO2/Si substrate.

Conditions

substrate
SiO2/Si

References

R. Frisenda, J. O. Island, J. L. Lado, E. Giovanelli, P. Gant, P. Nagler, S. Bange, J. M. Lupton, C. Schüller, A. J. Molina-Mendoza, L. Aballe, M. Foerster, T. Korn, M. A. Niño, D. Perez de Lara, E. M. Pérez, J. Fernandéz-Rossier, A. Castellanos-Gomez. Characterization of highly crystalline lead iodide nanosheets prepared by room-temperature solution processing. Nanotechnol. 28, 455703 (2017) (Numerical data kindly provided by Andres Castellanos-Gomez)
  • doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa8e5c Characterization of highly crystalline lead iodide nanosheets prepared by room-temperature solution processing, Nanotechnology (2017)

Cite

Riccardo Frisenda et al.. Characterization of highly crystalline lead iodide nanosheets prepared by room-temperature solution processing. Nanotechnology, 28, 455703 (2017), doi:10.1088/1361-6528/aa8e5c; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1001 rows as published
PbI2 (Lead iodide), Frisenda et al. 2017: n,k 0.423–0.794 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.42345893.41441.6123
0.4238293.41541.6019
0.4241993.41651.5915
0.42456913.41771.581
0.42493923.4191.5705
0.42530933.42031.56
0.42567933.42181.5494
0.42604943.42341.5388
0.42641953.42511.5282
0.42678963.42691.5175
0.42715973.42891.5069
0.42752973.4311.4962
0.42789983.43321.4855
0.42826993.43561.4748
0.428643.43821.464
0.42901013.44091.4533
0.42938013.44381.4425
0.42975023.44681.4317
0.43012033.451.4209
0.43049043.45341.4101
0.43086043.4571.3993
0.43123053.46081.3885
0.43160063.46481.3777
0.43197073.4691.3669
0.43234083.47341.356
0.43271083.4781.3452
0.43308093.48271.3344
0.4334513.48781.3235
0.43382113.4931.3127
0.43419123.49841.3019
0.43456123.5041.2911
0.43493133.50981.2803
0.43530143.51581.2695
0.43567153.52211.2587
0.43604153.52851.248
0.43641163.53511.2372
0.43678173.54181.2265
0.43715183.54871.2157
0.43752193.55581.205
0.43789193.5631.1943
0.4382623.57041.1836
0.43863213.57791.173
0.43900223.58541.1623
0.43937233.59311.1517
0.43974233.60081.1411
0.44011243.60861.1306
0.44048253.61651.12
0.44085263.62431.1095
0.44122263.63221.099
0.44159273.641.0886
0.44196283.64781.0782
0.44233293.65551.0678
0.4427033.66321.0574
0.4430733.67081.0471
0.44344313.67821.0368
0.44381323.68551.0265
0.44418333.69261.0163
0.44455343.69961.0061
0.44492343.70640.996
0.44529353.71290.9859
0.44566363.71920.9758
0.44603373.72520.9658
0.44640373.7310.9558
0.44677383.73650.9458
0.44714393.74170.9359
0.4475143.74660.9261
0.44788413.75120.9163
0.44825413.75540.9065
0.44862423.75930.8968
0.44899433.76280.8871
0.44936443.7660.8775
0.44973453.76890.8679
0.45010453.77130.8584
0.45047463.77350.8489
0.45084473.77530.8395
0.45121483.77670.8301
0.45158483.77780.8208
0.45195493.77850.8115
0.4523253.77890.8023
0.45269513.77910.7932
0.45306523.77890.7841
0.45343523.77840.775
0.45380533.77760.766
0.45417543.77660.7571
0.45454553.77530.7482
0.45491563.77380.7393
0.45528563.7720.7306
0.45565573.77010.7219
0.45602583.7680.7132
0.45639593.76580.7046
0.45676593.76340.6961
0.4571363.76090.6876
0.45750613.75830.6792
0.45787623.75570.6708
0.45824633.7530.6625
0.45861633.75030.6543
0.45898643.74750.6461
0.45935653.74480.638
0.45972663.74210.6299
0.46009673.73940.622
0.46046673.73680.614
0.46083683.73430.6062
0.46120693.73180.5984
0.4615773.72950.5906
0.4619473.72730.583
0.46231713.72520.5754
0.46268723.72330.5678
0.46305733.72150.5604
0.46342743.71980.553
0.46379743.71840.5456
0.46416753.71710.5383
0.46453763.7160.5312
0.46490773.71510.524
0.46527773.71440.517
0.46564783.71380.51
0.46601793.71350.5031
0.4663883.71330.4963
0.46675813.71340.4895
0.46712813.71360.4828
0.46749823.7140.4763
0.46786833.71460.4698
0.46823843.71540.4634
0.46860853.71640.457
0.46897853.71750.4508
0.46934863.71880.4447
0.46971873.72020.4387
0.47008883.72190.4328
0.47045883.72360.427
0.47082893.72550.4213
0.4711993.72750.4158
0.47156913.72970.4104
0.47193923.7320.4051
0.47230923.73430.4
0.47267933.73680.3951
0.47304943.73940.3903
0.47341953.7420.3857
0.47378963.74480.3813
0.47415963.74760.3772
0.47452973.75040.3732
0.47489983.75330.3694
0.47526993.75630.366
0.47563993.75930.3627
0.476013.76230.3598
0.47638013.76540.3571
0.47675023.76840.3547
0.47712033.77150.3527
0.47749033.77460.351
0.47786043.77760.3496
0.47823053.78070.3487
0.47860063.78370.3481
0.47897073.78680.3479
0.47934073.78980.3481
0.47971083.79270.3488
0.48008093.79560.3499
0.4804513.79850.3515
0.4808213.80130.3535
0.48119113.80410.356
0.48156123.80680.359
0.48193133.80950.3625
0.48230143.81210.3665
0.48267143.81460.371
0.48304153.81710.3759
0.48341163.81950.3814
0.48378173.82180.3873
0.48415183.8240.3937
0.48452183.82610.4006
0.48489193.82820.4078
0.4852623.83020.4155
0.48563213.8320.4236
0.48600213.83380.4321
0.48637223.83550.4408
0.48674233.83710.4499
0.48711243.83860.4592
0.48748253.840.4687
0.48785253.84130.4783
0.48822263.84250.4881
0.48859273.84350.4979
0.48896283.84450.5078
0.48933293.84540.5175
0.48970293.84610.5272
0.4900733.84680.5367
0.49044313.84730.5459
0.49081323.84770.5548
0.49118323.8480.5634
0.49155333.84820.5716
0.49192343.84830.5792
0.49229353.84830.5864
0.49266363.84810.5929
0.49303363.84790.5988
0.49340373.84750.604
0.49377383.8470.6085
0.49414393.84640.6121
0.4945143.84570.6149
0.4948843.84490.6169
0.49525413.84390.618
0.49562423.84290.6182
0.49599433.84180.6174
0.49636433.84060.6157
0.49673443.83940.6131
0.49710453.83820.6095
0.49747463.8370.605
0.49784473.83590.5996
0.49821473.8350.5932
0.49858483.83450.586
0.49895493.83440.5779
0.4993253.83490.569
0.49969513.83640.5594
0.50006513.8390.5489
0.50043523.8430.5378
0.50080533.84880.5261
0.50117543.85660.5137
0.50154543.86680.5009
0.50191553.87950.4875
0.50228563.8950.4738
0.50265573.91310.4597
0.50302583.93380.4453
0.50339583.95670.4306
0.50376593.98140.4158
0.5041364.00690.401
0.50450614.03250.3861
0.50487624.05710.3717
0.50524624.07960.359
0.50561634.09880.3515
0.50598644.11370.3566
0.50635654.12340.3854
0.50672654.12720.4473
0.50709664.12470.5383
0.50746674.11590.6316
0.50783684.10090.6853
0.50820694.08040.6678
0.50857694.05510.5815
0.5089474.02610.4606
0.50931713.99440.3465
0.50968723.96120.2631
0.51005733.92760.2124
0.51042733.89450.1844
0.51079743.86290.1681
0.51116753.83330.1568
0.51153763.80620.1474
0.51190763.78180.1388
0.51227773.76010.1307
0.51264783.74120.1231
0.51301793.72480.116
0.5133883.71070.1092
0.5137583.69850.1029
0.51412813.6880.0969
0.51449823.67880.0913
0.51486833.67080.0861
0.51523843.66360.0812
0.51560843.6570.0767
0.51597853.65090.0725
0.51634863.64520.0685
0.51671873.63970.0648
0.51708873.63440.0614
0.51745883.62920.0583
0.51782893.62410.0553
0.5181993.6190.0526
0.51856913.6140.0501
0.51893913.6090.0477
0.51930923.6040.0455
0.51967933.59910.0435
0.52004943.59410.0416
0.52041943.58920.0399
0.52078953.58430.0383
0.52115963.57940.0367
0.52152973.57450.0353
0.52189983.56970.034
0.52226983.56490.0328
0.52263993.560.0316
0.523013.55530.0305
0.52338013.55050.0295
0.52375023.54580.0286
0.52412023.54110.0277
0.52449033.53640.0268
0.52486043.53170.026
0.52523053.52710.0252
0.52560053.52260.0245
0.52597063.5180.0238
0.52634073.51350.0231
0.52671083.5090.0225
0.52708093.50460.0219
0.52745093.50020.0213
0.5278213.49590.0207
0.52819113.49160.0202
0.52856123.48730.0196
0.52893133.48310.0191
0.52930133.47890.0186
0.52967143.47480.0181
0.53004153.47070.0177
0.53041163.46660.0172
0.53078163.46260.0168
0.53115173.45870.0164
0.53152183.45480.0159
0.53189193.45090.0155
0.5322623.44710.0151
0.5326323.44340.0148
0.53300213.43970.0144
0.53337223.4360.014
0.53374233.43240.0137
0.53411243.42880.0133
0.53448243.42530.013
0.53485253.42180.0126
0.53522263.41840.0123
0.53559273.41510.012
0.53596273.41170.0117
0.53633283.40850.0114
0.53670293.40530.0111
0.5370733.40210.0108
0.53744313.3990.0105
0.53781313.39590.0103
0.53818323.39290.01
0.53855333.38990.0097
0.53892343.3870.0095
0.53929353.38410.0092
0.53966353.38130.009
0.54003363.37850.0087
0.54040373.37580.0085
0.54077383.37310.0083
0.54114383.37050.0081
0.54151393.36790.0079
0.5418843.36530.0076
0.54225413.36280.0074
0.54262423.36040.0072
0.54299423.3580.0071
0.54336433.35560.0069
0.54373443.35330.0067
0.54410453.3510.0065
0.54447463.34880.0063
0.54484463.34660.0062
0.54521473.34440.006
0.54558483.34230.0058
0.54595493.34020.0057
0.54632493.33820.0055
0.5466953.33620.0054
0.54706513.33420.0052
0.54743523.33230.0051
0.54780533.33040.0049
0.54817533.32860.0048
0.54854543.32670.0047
0.54891553.3250.0045
0.54928563.32320.0044
0.54965573.32150.0043
0.55002573.31980.0042
0.55039583.31820.004
0.55076593.31660.0039
0.5511363.3150.0038
0.5515063.31340.0037
0.55187613.31190.0036
0.55224623.31040.0035
0.55261633.30890.0034
0.55298643.30750.0033
0.55335643.30610.0032
0.55372653.30470.0031
0.55409663.30330.003
0.55446673.3020.0029
0.55483683.30070.0029
0.55520683.29940.0028
0.55557693.29810.0027
0.5559473.29690.0026
0.55631713.29570.0025
0.55668713.29450.0025
0.55705723.29330.0024
0.55742733.29210.0023
0.55779743.2910.0023
0.55816753.28990.0022
0.55853753.28880.0021
0.55890763.28770.0021
0.55927773.28660.002
0.55964783.28560.0019
0.56001793.28460.0019
0.56038793.28350.0018
0.5607583.28250.0018
0.56112813.28160.0017
0.56149823.28060.0017
0.56186823.27970.0016
0.56223833.27870.0016
0.56260843.27780.0015
0.56297853.27690.0015
0.56334863.2760.0014
0.56371863.27510.0014
0.56408873.27420.0013
0.56445883.27330.0013
0.56482893.27250.0013
0.5651993.27170.0012
0.5655693.27080.0012
0.56593913.270.0012
0.56630923.26920.0011
0.56667933.26840.0011
0.56704933.26760.0011
0.56741943.26680.001
0.56778953.2660.001
0.56815963.26520.001
0.56852973.26450.0009
0.56889973.26370.0009
0.56926983.2630.0009
0.56963993.26220.0008
0.570013.26150.0008
0.57038013.26080.0008
0.57075013.260.0008
0.57112023.25930.0007
0.57149033.25860.0007
0.57186043.25790.0007
0.57223043.25720.0007
0.57260053.25650.0007
0.57297063.25580.0006
0.57334073.25510.0006
0.57371083.25440.0006
0.57408083.25370.0006
0.57445093.25310.0006
0.5748213.25240.0005
0.57519113.25170.0005
0.57556113.2510.0005
0.57593123.25040.0005
0.57630133.24970.0005
0.57667143.2490.0005
0.57704153.24840.0004
0.57741153.24770.0004
0.57778163.24710.0004
0.57815173.24640.0004
0.57852183.24580.0004
0.57889193.24510.0004
0.57926193.24450.0004
0.5796323.24380.0003
0.58000213.24320.0003
0.58037223.24250.0003
0.58074223.24190.0003
0.58111233.24120.0003
0.58148243.24060.0003
0.58185253.240.0003
0.58222263.23930.0003
0.58259263.23870.0003
0.58296273.23810.0003
0.58333283.23740.0002
0.58370293.23680.0002
0.5840733.23610.0002
0.5844433.23550.0002
0.58481313.23490.0002
0.58518323.23420.0002
0.58555333.23360.0002
0.58592333.2330.0002
0.58629343.23230.0002
0.58666353.23170.0002
0.58703363.23110.0002
0.58740373.23040.0002
0.58777373.22980.0002
0.58814383.22920.0002
0.58851393.22850.0002
0.5888843.22790.0001
0.58925413.22730.0001
0.58962413.22660.0001
0.58999423.2260.0001
0.59036433.22540.0001
0.59073443.22470.0001
0.59110443.22410.0001
0.59147453.22350.0001
0.59184463.22280.0001
0.59221473.22220.0001
0.59258483.22150.0001
0.59295483.22090.0001
0.59332493.22030.0001
0.5936953.21960.0001
0.59406513.2190.0001
0.59443523.21830.0001
0.59480523.21770.0001
0.59517533.21710.0001
0.59554543.21640.0001
0.59591553.21580.0001
0.59628553.21510.0001
0.59665563.21450.0001
0.59702573.21380.0001
0.59739583.21320.0001
0.59776593.21250.0001
0.59813593.21190.0001
0.5985063.21120.0001
0.59887613.21060.0001
0.59924623.20990.0001
0.59961633.20930.0001
0.59998633.20860.0
0.60035643.2080.0
0.60072653.20730.0
0.60109663.20670.0
0.60146663.2060.0
0.60183673.20540.0
0.60220683.20470.0
0.60257693.2040.0
0.6029473.20340.0
0.6033173.20270.0
0.60368713.20210.0
0.60405723.20140.0
0.60442733.20070.0
0.60479743.20010.0
0.60516743.19940.0
0.60553753.19870.0
0.60590763.19810.0
0.60627773.19740.0
0.60664773.19670.0
0.60701783.19610.0
0.60738793.19540.0
0.6077583.19470.0
0.60812813.19410.0
0.60849813.19340.0
0.60886823.19270.0
0.60923833.1920.0
0.60960843.19140.0
0.60997853.19070.0
0.61034853.190.0
0.61071863.18930.0
0.61108873.18870.0
0.61145883.1880.0
0.61182883.18730.0
0.61219893.18660.0
0.6125693.18590.0
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0.61330923.18460.0
0.61367923.18390.0
0.61404933.18320.0
0.61441943.18250.0
0.61478953.18180.0
0.61515963.18110.0
0.61552963.18040.0
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0.61960053.17280.0
0.61997063.17210.0
0.62034073.17140.0
0.62071073.17070.0
0.62108083.170.0
0.62145093.16930.0
0.6218213.16860.0
0.6221913.16780.0
0.62256113.16710.0
0.62293123.16640.0
0.62330133.16570.0
0.62367143.1650.0
0.62404143.16430.0
0.62441153.16360.0
0.62478163.16290.0
0.62515173.16220.0
0.62552183.16140.0
0.62589183.16070.0
0.62626193.160.0
0.6266323.15930.0
0.62700213.15860.0
0.62737213.15780.0
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Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—