Optical constants

Refractive index of (C16H14O3)n (Polycarbonate, PC)

Zhang et al. 2020: n,k 0.4–20 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.4–19.94 µm
Points
617
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.4–19.94 µm
Refractive index n
1.59023
Extinction coefficient k
4.80240e-07
Permittivity ε1
2.52882
Permittivity ε2
1.52738e-06
Absorption coefficient α
0.102704 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
1.94735e+08 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.078 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
1.63606
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# (C16H14O3)n (Polycarbonate, PC): Zhang et al. 2020: n,k 0.4–20 µm
polycarbonate = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "polycarbonate", "Zhang", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(polycarbonate.range_nm)  # (400, 19942) nm
eps = polycarbonate.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Normal temperature and pressure. Manufacturer: Dedicated Plastic, China.

References

1) X. Zhang, J. Qiu, X. Li, J. Zhao, L. Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands. Appl. Opt. 59, 2337-2344 (2020) (0.4-2 µm)
2) X. Zhang, J. Qiu, J. Zhao, X. Li, L. Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 252, 107063 (2020) (2-20 µm)
  • doi:10.1364/ao.383831 Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands, Applied Optics (2020)
  • doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107063 Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer (2020)

Cite

Xiaoning Zhang, Jun Qiu, Xingcan Li, Junming Zhao and Linhua Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands. Applied Optics, 59, 2337 (2020), doi:10.1364/ao.383831; Xiaoning Zhang, Jun Qiu, Junming Zhao, Xingcan Li and Linhua Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 252, 107063 (2020), doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107063; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

617 rows as published
(C16H14O3)n (Polycarbonate, PC), Zhang et al. 2020: n,k 0.4–20 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.41.633891.12e-05
0.411.62842.28e-06
0.421.62326.31e-07
0.431.620053.55e-07
0.441.617072.88e-07
0.451.614652.63e-07
0.461.612012.43e-07
0.471.609432.39e-07
0.481.606872.49e-07
0.491.604782.64e-07
0.51.602512.95e-07
0.511.600772.97e-07
0.521.599343.16e-07
0.531.597643.39e-07
0.541.596233.85e-07
0.551.595094.08e-07
0.561.593444.27e-07
0.571.592614.45e-07
0.581.590824.81e-07
0.591.590044.8e-07
0.61.588734.8e-07
0.611.588294.37e-07
0.621.587273.95e-07
0.631.586433.48e-07
0.641.585773.03e-07
0.651.584652.36e-07
0.661.58431.76e-07
0.671.583731.26e-07
0.681.582619.54e-08
0.691.582137.08e-08
0.71.58215.22e-08
0.711.581416.91e-08
0.721.581213.53e-08
0.731.58072.76e-08
0.741.579894.45e-08
0.751.579353.44e-08
0.761.579083.53e-08
0.771.578241.2e-08
0.781.577015.95e-09
0.791.577721.97e-09
0.81.576456.27e-09
0.811.576231.17e-08
0.821.576596.81e-08
0.831.576672.71e-07
0.841.575672.73e-08
0.851.575891.06e-07
0.861.575551.35e-07
0.871.575153.83e-07
0.881.574944.08e-07
0.891.574554.16e-07
0.91.574264.58e-07
0.911.573895.42e-07
0.921.573645.37e-07
0.931.573443.94e-07
0.941.573144.59e-07
0.951.57294.84e-07
0.961.572684.63e-07
0.971.572445.09e-07
0.981.572145.03e-07
0.991.571914.39e-07
1.01.571784.66e-07
1.011.571615.75e-07
1.021.571482.95e-07
1.031.569573.41e-07
1.041.569163.52e-07
1.051.569374.08e-07
1.061.568863.18e-07
1.071.568613.71e-07
1.081.568993.26e-07
1.091.56874.19e-07
1.11.568655.78e-07
1.111.56831.09e-06
1.121.567952.25e-06
1.131.567445.67e-06
1.141.567496.18e-06
1.151.567213.62e-06
1.161.566932.37e-06
1.171.566992.88e-06
1.181.567183.9e-06
1.191.56695.08e-06
1.21.566851.79e-06
1.211.566571.08e-06
1.221.566958.53e-07
1.231.56626.91e-07
1.241.566296.39e-07
1.251.566275.78e-07
1.261.56634.47e-07
1.271.566554.41e-07
1.281.566175.21e-07
1.291.565786.74e-07
1.31.565856.77e-07
1.311.565269.02e-07
1.321.564931.09e-06
1.331.564921.26e-06
1.341.565051.56e-06
1.351.563922.61e-06
1.361.564314.39e-06
1.371.56495.02e-06
1.381.564616.25e-06
1.391.564216.31e-06
1.41.564456.3e-06
1.411.564126.36e-06
1.421.564444.92e-06
1.431.564025.01e-06
1.441.564244.34e-06
1.451.564374.1e-06
1.461.56393.99e-06
1.471.564243.81e-06
1.481.564291.77e-06
1.491.563692.98e-06
1.51.563822.35e-06
1.511.563232e-06
1.521.563221.81e-06
1.531.563591.62e-06
1.541.563271.64e-06
1.551.56331.75e-06
1.561.562961.77e-06
1.571.562931.88e-06
1.581.562682.34e-06
1.591.561852.89e-06
1.61.563014.09e-06
1.611.562085.99e-06
1.621.562311.1e-05
1.631.562941.56e-05
1.641.562232.53e-05
1.651.560664.53e-05
1.661.56128.08e-05
1.671.560560.000115
1.681.561896.85e-05
1.691.562047.27e-05
1.71.561575.86e-05
1.711.562243.32e-05
1.721.560753.15e-05
1.731.561733.53e-05
1.741.560453.29e-05
1.751.560771.96e-05
1.761.561562e-05
1.771.563222.18e-05
1.781.561031.44e-05
1.791.562131.37e-05
1.81.562231.46e-05
1.811.563131.49e-05
1.821.561151.54e-05
1.831.559941.66e-05
1.841.56041.47e-05
1.851.559551.5e-05
1.861.56211.44e-05
1.871.56081.57e-05
1.881.560661.6e-05
1.891.560372.11e-05
1.91.560513.58e-05
1.911.560512.26e-05
1.921.559031.57e-05
1.931.561671.55e-05
1.941.558751.49e-05
1.951.560941.35e-05
1.961.560571.33e-05
1.971.56031.39e-05
1.981.560131.36e-05
1.991.559911.41e-05
2.01.561421.53e-05
2.00971.639421.85e-05
2.0191.6341.97e-05
2.02851.623472.17e-05
2.03811.607882.51e-05
2.04781.593762.89e-05
2.05751.584453.22e-05
2.06731.581423.39e-05
2.07731.581833.39e-05
2.08731.577983.54e-05
2.09751.570214.15e-05
2.10771.562575.46e-05
2.1181.556837.91e-05
2.12851.554420.000117
2.1391.553750.000152
2.14961.553570.000157
2.15681.554370.000142
2.16761.555480.000115
2.17851.555070.000102
2.18961.555159.07e-05
2.1971.556188.06e-05
2.20821.556877.28e-05
2.21961.55527.74e-05
2.22721.554358.61e-05
2.23871.554460.000103
2.24651.554440.000116
2.25821.55430.000146
2.26611.554820.00279
2.27811.554510.0035
2.28611.554090.00323
2.29831.553940.00284
2.30651.554230.00216
2.31881.553920.00137
2.32721.553790.00151
2.33981.554150.00166
2.34821.553680.00186
2.35681.552740.00229
2.36971.55240.00253
2.37841.553180.00239
2.38721.553750.00234
2.3961.553520.00224
2.40931.553270.00129
2.41831.553310.000838
2.42741.552980.00126
2.43651.552670.00161
2.44571.552760.00184
2.45961.553040.00201
2.4691.552720.00191
2.47841.55240.00165
2.4881.552360.00136
2.49751.552660.00162
2.50721.552950.00175
2.51691.552540.00176
2.52681.551840.00184
2.53661.552220.00171
2.54661.552790.00169
2.55671.552710.00189
2.56681.552290.00193
2.5771.55170.00233
2.58731.551140.0024
2.59761.550520.000167
2.60811.550890.000157
2.61861.551930.000153
2.62931.552410.000147
2.641.55250.000138
2.64541.552610.000137
2.65621.552720.000143
2.66711.551930.000159
2.67821.550970.000168
2.68931.551410.000175
2.69491.551630.00239
2.70611.55210.00238
2.71751.55210.00234
2.72891.55160.00182
2.73471.55170.00143
2.74621.552120.00114
2.75791.551680.00161
2.76971.550980.00136
2.77561.550730.00131
2.78761.551330.00191
2.79961.551740.0019
2.80571.551330.00148
2.81791.54970.000807
2.8241.548820.00115
2.83641.548670.00196
2.84891.54990.00233
2.85511.550230.00234
2.86781.549560.00155
2.87411.549060.00121
2.88691.549080.00149
2.89981.549050.00184
2.90631.54890.00189
2.91941.550030.00184
2.9261.550850.00174
2.93931.550370.00187
2.9461.549490.00183
2.95941.548610.00198
2.96621.548990.00193
2.97981.550.00209
2.98671.549940.00252
2.99361.549540.00278
3.00751.548250.00226
3.01451.547540.00171
3.02861.547220.0012
3.03571.547540.00133
3.04991.54780.00147
3.05711.547640.00134
3.06441.547320.00137
3.07891.546950.00179
3.08631.546650.00188
3.09361.546190.00186
3.10851.546230.00191
3.11591.546590.00202
3.12341.546760.00213
3.13861.546250.00227
3.14621.54590.00235
3.15381.545480.00244
3.16931.54460.0023
3.1771.54440.00211
3.18481.54420.00212
3.19271.544020.00233
3.20851.54370.00319
3.21641.543320.00375
3.22441.54290.00406
3.23251.542440.00421
3.24871.541920.00515
3.25691.541870.0058
3.26511.542110.00634
3.27331.542790.00667
3.28991.544360.00646
3.29831.544390.00572
3.30671.543350.00489
3.31521.541370.00455
3.32371.538810.00521
3.33221.535940.00729
3.34941.533730.0169
3.35811.537790.0226
3.36681.545550.0251
3.37561.552970.0226
3.38441.556010.0174
3.39331.555420.0138
3.40221.554560.0126
3.41111.554660.0117
3.42921.555350.00867
3.43831.554810.00757
3.44741.553650.00684
3.45661.552530.00677
3.46581.552230.00728
3.47511.552980.0077
3.48451.554290.00706
3.49391.555010.00547
3.50331.554540.00407
3.51281.553370.00316
3.52241.552410.00234
3.5321.551660.00172
3.54161.551120.00158
3.55131.550780.00183
3.56111.550370.00189
3.57091.549960.00167
3.58071.549640.0015
3.59071.549190.00155
3.60061.548740.00174
3.61071.548590.00192
3.62071.548470.00196
3.63091.548240.00196
3.64111.548090.00186
3.65131.547840.00154
3.66171.547550.00147
3.6721.547530.00172
3.68251.547390.00176
3.6931.546790.00153
3.70351.54620.00154
3.71411.546010.00171
3.72481.546020.00185
3.73551.54610.00171
3.74631.5460.00141
3.75721.545760.00133
3.76811.545440.00163
3.77911.545170.00188
3.79011.54510.00181
3.80131.544910.00179
3.81241.544690.0018
3.82371.544490.00164
3.8351.544370.00148
3.84641.544270.0016
3.85781.544020.00178
3.86931.543510.00171
3.88091.543130.00144
3.89261.543130.00134
3.90431.543330.0016
3.91611.543440.00185
3.9281.543340.00169
3.93991.543030.00146
3.95191.542740.00143
3.9641.542530.00158
3.97621.542150.00177
3.98841.541460.00176
4.00071.54090.00142
4.01311.54090.00125
4.02551.541130.00142
4.03811.541050.0018
4.05071.540810.00221
4.06341.540750.00237
4.07621.540730.00229
4.0891.540420.00224
4.1021.539930.00233
4.1151.539760.00258
4.12811.53990.00274
4.14131.540040.00265
4.15461.540020.0024
4.16791.53980.00218
4.18141.539450.00195
4.19491.539260.0018
4.20851.539250.00174
4.22221.538120.00179
4.2361.536040.00296
4.24991.536110.00261
4.26391.536320.00264
4.2781.536760.00245
4.29211.537390.0018
4.30641.537220.00151
4.32081.536460.00173
4.33521.53540.00231
4.34981.535050.00264
4.36441.535140.00271
4.37911.534980.00273
4.3941.534390.00285
4.40891.533840.00303
4.4241.53360.00333
4.43911.533630.00364
4.45441.533860.00399
4.46971.534170.00437
4.48521.534580.0045
4.50081.534690.00434
4.51651.534510.0041
4.53231.534190.00402
4.54821.533750.00391
4.56421.533590.00346
4.58031.533460.00288
4.59651.533010.00243
4.61291.532520.00226
4.62941.532190.00229
4.6461.53190.00225
4.66271.531480.00206
4.67951.530730.00206
4.69651.529870.00225
4.71361.529410.00233
4.73081.529210.00235
4.74811.528990.00227
4.76551.528580.00239
4.78311.527850.003
4.80081.527480.00346
4.81871.527440.00335
4.83671.526840.00315
4.85481.52590.00327
4.8731.525420.00337
4.89141.525350.0032
4.911.525080.00321
4.92861.524360.0033
4.94741.523360.00339
4.96641.522280.00347
4.98551.521530.00345
5.00471.521280.00361
5.02411.520940.00374
5.04371.520230.00351
5.06341.519230.00334
5.08321.518040.0032
5.10331.516880.00312
5.12341.515710.00327
5.14381.514490.00325
5.16431.513310.00319
5.18491.512110.00334
5.20571.510230.00383
5.22671.507910.00456
5.24791.506760.00551
5.26921.506610.00614
5.29071.506040.00576
5.31241.504280.00498
5.33431.501750.00469
5.35631.498640.00472
5.37851.495230.00492
5.40091.491430.00526
5.42351.486950.00583
5.44631.481430.00661
5.46931.473810.00755
5.49251.46310.00938
5.51591.448220.0136
5.53941.425420.0248
5.56321.395590.0581
5.58721.386410.133
5.61141.438860.217
5.63581.552530.242
5.66041.649840.172
5.68521.656710.0824
5.71031.620010.0375
5.73551.593610.0251
5.7611.579320.0206
5.78671.569880.0169
5.81271.562840.0132
5.83891.556680.0102
5.86531.552020.00874
5.89191.546540.00758
5.91881.541160.00639
5.9461.537070.0061
5.97341.533520.00645
6.00111.530360.00683
6.0291.528180.00746
6.05711.525860.00765
6.08561.523060.0068
6.11431.519920.00593
6.14331.515970.00587
6.17251.511220.00702
6.2021.507270.0108
6.23191.507410.0157
6.2621.510520.0172
6.29241.512170.0136
6.32311.510020.00878
6.35411.504530.00629
6.38541.498690.00589
6.4171.49190.00586
6.44891.485180.00649
6.48111.477320.00759
6.51371.464010.00955
6.54661.446230.0153
6.57981.416320.0433
6.61341.42190.115
6.64731.514090.156
6.68161.580180.105
6.71621.570750.0463
6.75121.54620.0264
6.78651.529820.0246
6.82231.522780.0259
6.85831.519190.0227
6.89481.513350.0175
6.93171.507430.0138
6.9691.499130.0113
7.00661.488360.0118
7.04471.478630.0189
7.08321.478860.0287
7.12211.483810.0268
7.16151.478650.0204
7.20131.471340.0208
7.24151.466070.0204
7.28221.457130.0224
7.32331.456530.0278
7.36491.458020.022
7.4071.44650.0137
7.44961.430580.0122
7.49261.41560.0127
7.53621.398640.0144
7.58031.378080.0202
7.62491.357340.0304
7.671.336970.0433
7.71561.319190.0598
7.76181.30380.0697
7.80861.271260.0695
7.85591.196620.0946
7.90381.09140.226
7.95231.069320.405
8.00141.161840.549
8.05111.312970.634
8.10141.477860.663
8.15241.649210.619
8.2041.753980.47
8.25621.678840.341
8.30911.582960.434
8.36281.721850.563
8.41711.925630.439
8.47211.876240.228
8.52781.749040.258
8.58431.832750.35
8.64151.96170.246
8.69951.922570.0888
8.75831.837730.0407
8.81791.788670.0301
8.87831.749770.0267
8.93951.720510.0318
9.00161.703370.0414
9.06451.697490.0417
9.12841.679620.0379
9.19311.665940.0642
9.25881.694230.0814
9.32541.712310.0495
9.3931.689260.0232
9.46151.666960.0215
9.53111.652170.0215
9.60171.637810.0229
9.67331.613620.0242
9.74611.580110.0631
9.81991.612620.138
9.89491.697950.136
9.9711.72370.0687
10.0481.701170.031
10.1271.682190.0187
10.2071.667880.0127
10.2881.656440.0121
10.371.646740.0118
10.4531.639640.0114
10.5381.634610.0117
10.6251.630180.012
10.7131.625350.0111
10.8021.61980.0117
10.8931.613950.0135
10.9851.606330.0134
11.0791.594650.0167
11.1741.590010.0327
11.2721.60440.0438
11.371.6160.0327
11.4711.605930.0182
11.5731.585260.017
11.6781.565010.032
11.7841.553810.0602
11.8921.562020.0956
12.0021.600720.122
12.1141.647540.112
12.2291.670530.0806
12.3451.673860.0513
12.4641.662460.0266
12.5851.640190.0178
12.7081.621330.0225
12.8341.613010.037
12.9621.623150.0523
13.0931.640840.0512
13.2271.648590.0378
13.3631.645080.0259
13.5021.637610.0207
13.6451.631630.0202
13.791.627950.0198
13.9381.623150.0207
14.0891.623230.0224
14.2441.62940.0192
14.4031.630490.014
14.5641.625680.00966
14.731.621360.0064
14.8991.618940.00714
15.0721.614340.0101
15.251.609830.0102
15.4311.605480.0102
15.6171.602260.0114
15.8081.600730.0129
16.0031.597790.0112
16.2031.59260.00826
16.4081.589780.00995
16.6181.588380.0143
16.8341.581880.0171
17.0561.573660.022
17.2831.564560.0293
17.5171.555030.0521
17.7571.57230.0932
18.0031.624410.107
18.2571.660310.0756
18.5181.65840.0425
18.7861.647070.0266
19.0621.64080.0191
19.3471.6350.015
19.641.626950.019
19.9421.62390.0213

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—