Optical constants

Refractive index of (C2H6OSi)n (Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS)

Zhang et al. 2020: 5:1; n,k 0.4–20 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.4–19.94 µm
Points
617
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.4–19.94 µm
Refractive index n
1.40267
Extinction coefficient k
1.54240e-06
Permittivity ε1
1.96748
Permittivity ε2
4.32695e-06
Absorption coefficient α
0.329857 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
6.06324e+07 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.033 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
1.42206
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# (C2H6OSi)n (Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS): Zhang et al. 2020: 5:1; n,k 0.4–20 µm
mat = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "polydimethylsiloxane", "Zhang-5-1", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(mat.range_nm)  # (400, 19942) nm
eps = mat.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Normal temperature and pressure. Mass (main agent) : Mass (curing agent) = 5:1. Manufacturer: Dow Corning, USA.

References

1) X. Zhang, J. Qiu, X. Li, J. Zhao, L. Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands. Appl. Opt. 59, 2337-2344 (2020) (0.4-2 µm)
2) X. Zhang, J. Qiu, J. Zhao, X. Li, L. Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 252, 107063 (2020) (2-20 µm)
  • doi:10.1364/ao.383831 Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands, Applied Optics (2020)
  • doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107063 Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer (2020)

Cite

Xiaoning Zhang, Jun Qiu, Xingcan Li, Junming Zhao and Linhua Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands. Applied Optics, 59, 2337 (2020), doi:10.1364/ao.383831; Xiaoning Zhang, Jun Qiu, Junming Zhao, Xingcan Li and Linhua Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 252, 107063 (2020), doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107063; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

617 rows as published
(C2H6OSi)n (Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS), Zhang et al. 2020: 5:1; n,k 0.4–20 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.41.414911.4e-06
0.411.414031.38e-06
0.421.4131.38e-06
0.431.411791.4e-06
0.441.411131.4e-06
0.451.410331.41e-06
0.461.409431.42e-06
0.471.408661.43e-06
0.481.408021.43e-06
0.491.407331.46e-06
0.51.406751.46e-06
0.511.406141.47e-06
0.521.405571.48e-06
0.531.405131.48e-06
0.541.40431.49e-06
0.551.40421.51e-06
0.561.403751.5e-06
0.571.403381.53e-06
0.581.402921.55e-06
0.591.402591.54e-06
0.61.402021.57e-06
0.611.401581.57e-06
0.621.401391.57e-06
0.631.401211.58e-06
0.641.400591.58e-06
0.651.400471.59e-06
0.661.400221.58e-06
0.671.400061.59e-06
0.681.399841.6e-06
0.691.399581.6e-06
0.71.399071.61e-06
0.711.399051.62e-06
0.721.398711.63e-06
0.731.398171.64e-06
0.741.398141.69e-06
0.751.397651.66e-06
0.761.39751.65e-06
0.771.397271.67e-06
0.781.39661.67e-06
0.791.396451.67e-06
0.81.396011.69e-06
0.811.396171.7e-06
0.821.396841.72e-06
0.831.397011.73e-06
0.841.396291.62e-06
0.851.396871.76e-06
0.861.396711.7e-06
0.871.396522.22e-06
0.881.396242.34e-06
0.891.396292.39e-06
0.91.396162.32e-06
0.911.39612.31e-06
0.921.395832.79e-06
0.931.395842.6e-06
0.941.395542.58e-06
0.951.395462.32e-06
0.961.395522.78e-06
0.971.395372.63e-06
0.981.395132.45e-06
0.991.395062.56e-06
1.01.395252.88e-06
1.011.395232.26e-06
1.021.395442.61e-06
1.031.391212.54e-06
1.041.391272.44e-06
1.051.391812.38e-06
1.061.391022.47e-06
1.071.391932.52e-06
1.081.392172.57e-06
1.091.39222.76e-06
1.11.39142.7e-06
1.111.392022.4e-06
1.121.391642.66e-06
1.131.390842.85e-06
1.141.391053.42e-06
1.151.390874.81e-06
1.161.391354.84e-06
1.171.391345.34e-06
1.181.391991.1e-05
1.191.391451.46e-05
1.21.391064.75e-06
1.211.389483.87e-06
1.221.390533.7e-06
1.231.389883e-06
1.241.389292.89e-06
1.251.389753e-06
1.261.389993.04e-06
1.271.390493.16e-06
1.281.390093.19e-06
1.291.38913.11e-06
1.31.388783.14e-06
1.311.38853.11e-06
1.321.388443.12e-06
1.331.388953.25e-06
1.341.38873.54e-06
1.351.388974.13e-06
1.361.389145.43e-06
1.371.399.45e-06
1.381.389729.79e-06
1.391.389231.14e-05
1.41.389381.42e-05
1.411.388361.24e-05
1.421.389327.87e-06
1.431.389336.99e-06
1.441.389296.05e-06
1.451.38845.11e-06
1.461.38845.12e-06
1.471.388955.1e-06
1.481.389683.03e-06
1.491.389145.34e-06
1.51.388865.84e-06
1.511.388446.9e-06
1.521.38857.8e-06
1.531.388047.85e-06
1.541.388637.98e-06
1.551.389227.83e-06
1.561.388417.28e-06
1.571.388155.95e-06
1.581.387875.23e-06
1.591.387555.01e-06
1.61.387485.04e-06
1.611.387315.17e-06
1.621.388115.53e-06
1.631.387256.14e-06
1.641.386097.67e-06
1.651.387599.77e-06
1.661.387511.02e-05
1.671.387971.08e-05
1.681.387731.81e-05
1.691.387197.25e-05
1.71.386945.97e-05
1.711.387553.22e-05
1.721.386892.16e-05
1.731.387563.96e-05
1.741.387367.03e-05
1.751.387367.41e-05
1.761.386113.46e-05
1.771.387032.28e-05
1.781.386512.78e-05
1.791.386452.36e-05
1.81.386441.26e-05
1.811.38689.26e-06
1.821.387048.87e-06
1.831.386391.39e-05
1.841.38731.97e-05
1.851.387122.29e-05
1.861.386341.35e-05
1.871.385718.2e-06
1.881.386517.43e-06
1.891.386317.87e-06
1.91.3868.45e-06
1.911.38618.83e-06
1.921.385859.57e-06
1.931.386231.01e-05
1.941.386251.08e-05
1.951.385711.11e-05
1.961.385461.25e-05
1.971.386231.45e-05
1.981.385861.42e-05
1.991.386531.4e-05
2.01.386481.31e-05
2.00971.399241.2e-05
2.0191.397931.23e-05
2.02851.397151.03e-05
2.03811.395511.01e-05
2.04781.394819.51e-07
2.05751.395298.81e-06
2.06731.395628.39e-06
2.07731.396778.3e-06
2.08731.397078.51e-06
2.09751.395238.99e-06
2.10771.39499.64e-06
2.1181.394751.05e-05
2.12851.394531.2e-05
2.1391.396141.42e-05
2.14961.397961.73e-05
2.15681.399151.96e-05
2.16761.399232.38e-05
2.17851.397212.98e-05
2.18961.396793.83e-05
2.1971.398144.46e-05
2.20821.400065.46e-05
2.21961.400936.48e-05
2.22721.400837.02e-05
2.23871.399137.63e-05
2.24651.397838.03e-05
2.25821.397538.48e-05
2.26611.397828.59e-05
2.27811.398848.61e-05
2.28611.399838.63e-05
2.29831.399218.77e-05
2.30651.39848.9e-05
2.31881.398128.91e-05
2.32721.398178.67e-05
2.33981.398348.38e-05
2.34821.398738.49e-05
2.35681.398758.79e-05
2.36971.397699.29e-05
2.37841.39719.52e-05
2.38721.396389.55e-05
2.3961.396389.51e-05
2.40931.397379.4e-05
2.41831.397889.05e-05
2.42741.398448.79e-05
2.43651.39879e-05
2.44571.398729.57e-05
2.45961.397089.98e-05
2.4691.39689.93e-05
2.47841.396989.86e-05
2.4881.397039.8e-05
2.49751.396469.74e-05
2.50721.396059.51e-05
2.51691.396259.13e-05
2.52681.396328.86e-05
2.53661.395288.74e-05
2.54661.394468.69e-05
2.55671.394688.8e-05
2.56681.395479.2e-05
2.5771.395899.7e-05
2.58731.395480.0001
2.59761.394860.000103
2.60811.394580.000106
2.61861.394070.000108
2.62931.394010.000108
2.641.395010.000108
2.64541.395380.000108
2.65621.395340.000109
2.66711.395070.000109
2.67821.395420.000108
2.68931.395180.000109
2.69491.394920.00011
2.70611.395140.000111
2.71751.395390.000112
2.72891.395090.000114
2.73471.395080.000114
2.74621.395350.000114
2.75791.395430.000113
2.76971.395960.000115
2.77561.396320.000116
2.78761.396180.000116
2.79961.395330.000117
2.80571.39520.000118
2.81791.39570.000119
2.8241.396040.000119
2.83641.396330.00012
2.84891.395750.000121
2.85511.394940.000121
2.86781.393190.000122
2.87411.393130.000121
2.88691.394580.000121
2.89981.395130.000121
2.90631.394780.000121
2.91941.394970.000122
2.9261.394840.000122
2.93931.394030.000122
2.9461.393630.000122
2.95941.39380.000124
2.96621.393770.000124
2.97981.393790.000123
2.98671.393660.000124
2.99361.393420.000126
3.00751.39390.000126
3.01451.394310.000125
3.02861.394310.000125
3.03571.394270.000127
3.04991.393710.00013
3.05711.392880.000131
3.06441.392040.000132
3.07891.391140.000133
3.08631.391190.000133
3.09361.391440.000133
3.10851.392250.000135
3.11591.39210.000137
3.12341.391680.000139
3.13861.391140.00014
3.14621.391120.00014
3.15381.390880.00014
3.16931.391290.000139
3.1771.391690.000137
3.18481.391730.000137
3.19271.391240.000138
3.20851.390360.000142
3.21641.389930.000145
3.22441.389210.000146
3.23251.388760.000145
3.24871.388170.000146
3.25691.387370.000147
3.26511.38650.000149
3.27331.386270.000151
3.28991.386580.000151
3.29831.385910.000148
3.30671.384480.000147
3.31521.382720.000148
3.32371.3810.00015
3.33221.378630.001
3.34941.370970.00807
3.35811.369670.0186
3.36681.376870.0319
3.37561.393160.0383
3.38441.408660.0313
3.39331.414270.0183
3.40221.411840.00836
3.41111.406990.00355
3.42921.400790.00333
3.43831.400680.00463
3.44741.401290.00456
3.45661.401550.003
3.46581.401260.00145
3.47511.400540.00105
3.48451.399490.000163
3.49391.398570.000163
3.50331.398040.000164
3.51281.397510.000165
3.52241.397080.000167
3.5321.397060.000166
3.54161.396770.000165
3.55131.396390.000167
3.56111.396440.00017
3.57091.396450.000169
3.58071.396130.00017
3.59071.395730.000171
3.60061.395260.00017
3.61071.394880.000169
3.62071.394250.00017
3.63091.393870.000171
3.64111.393710.000173
3.65131.393360.000176
3.66171.392990.000175
3.6721.392750.000174
3.68251.392790.000175
3.6931.392850.000178
3.70351.392920.00018
3.71411.393380.000181
3.72481.393530.000182
3.73551.392840.000181
3.74631.392210.000178
3.75721.392040.000179
3.76811.391780.000182
3.77911.391370.00017
3.79011.391170.000143
3.80131.390960.000119
3.81241.390520.000102
3.82371.390128.86e-05
3.8351.390157.94e-05
3.84641.390467.28e-05
3.85781.390356.83e-05
3.86931.389846.53e-05
3.88091.389496.36e-05
3.89261.389226.3e-05
3.90431.389096.36e-05
3.91611.389116.56e-05
3.9281.388996.92e-05
3.93991.388857.42e-05
3.95191.388958.17e-05
3.9641.389019.42e-05
3.97621.388680.000115
3.98841.388310.000146
4.00071.388350.000178
4.01311.388360.000165
4.02551.388250.000129
4.03811.388270.000102
4.05071.388318.45e-05
4.06341.388217.4e-05
4.07621.387966.74e-05
4.0891.387476.32e-05
4.1021.386996.05e-05
4.1151.386865.9e-05
4.12811.386745.87e-05
4.14131.386445.93e-05
4.15461.386456.07e-05
4.16791.386526.28e-05
4.18141.386116.53e-05
4.19491.385786.77e-05
4.20851.386126.99e-05
4.22221.387077.22e-05
4.2361.387437.61e-05
4.24991.386238.06e-05
4.26391.384898.41e-05
4.2781.384458.87e-05
4.29211.384879.5e-05
4.30641.384820.000103
4.32081.383930.000111
4.33521.38330.00012
4.34981.382990.000131
4.36441.382570.000145
4.37911.382130.000159
4.3941.381890.000173
4.40891.382160.000187
4.4241.38250.000198
4.43911.382170.000209
4.45441.381620.000219
4.46971.381450.000226
4.48521.381250.000226
4.50081.380790.000227
4.51651.380260.000224
4.53231.379720.000225
4.54821.379250.000233
4.56421.37880.000237
4.58031.378370.000236
4.59651.378070.000235
4.61291.378260.000233
4.62941.378780.000232
4.6461.379780.000234
4.66271.380450.000236
4.67951.380330.000234
4.69651.379710.000235
4.71361.378930.00024
4.73081.378510.000238
4.74811.378610.000239
4.76551.378720.000242
4.78311.378360.000245
4.80081.377830.000249
4.81871.377450.000249
4.83671.376990.000245
4.85481.376670.000245
4.8731.376450.000249
4.89141.376430.000247
4.911.376270.00025
4.92861.375510.000253
4.94741.374780.000258
4.96641.374520.000261
4.98551.374130.000263
5.00471.373420.000258
5.02411.373010.000255
5.04371.372860.000264
5.06341.37230.00026
5.08321.37140.000258
5.10331.371010.000262
5.12341.371120.000263
5.14381.371510.000265
5.16431.371610.00026
5.18491.371160.00026
5.20571.370610.000267
5.22671.37010.00028
5.24791.369740.000272
5.26921.369450.000269
5.29071.36930.000276
5.31241.368570.000274
5.33431.368190.000271
5.35631.367850.000267
5.37851.366980.000282
5.40091.366230.00028
5.42351.365760.000281
5.44631.365630.000277
5.46931.364930.000277
5.49251.3640.000276
5.51591.363760.000282
5.53941.363660.000284
5.56321.363320.000279
5.58721.362680.000281
5.61141.361880.000277
5.63581.361240.000279
5.66041.360630.000291
5.68521.360170.00029
5.71031.359520.000279
5.73551.358510.000277
5.7611.357880.000282
5.78671.357560.000295
5.81271.3570.000291
5.83891.356360.000282
5.86531.356020.000275
5.89191.355460.000285
5.91881.354440.000294
5.9461.353270.000307
5.97341.352080.000303
6.00111.351410.000294
6.0291.351010.000502
6.05711.349850.000399
6.08561.348560.000238
6.11431.34770.000484
6.14331.346680.00109
6.17251.345720.00121
6.2021.344480.000951
6.23191.343810.0012
6.2621.343270.0011
6.29241.342570.000576
6.32311.341880.000339
6.35411.340960.000313
6.38541.339480.000394
6.4171.338440.00046
6.44891.336980.000713
6.48111.335180.000717
6.51371.33420.000491
6.54661.332870.000519
6.57981.331020.00026
6.61341.329610.000584
6.64731.327110.000776
6.68161.323640.000603
6.71621.321680.000589
6.75121.320530.000678
6.78651.318390.00142
6.82231.314940.00257
6.85831.312230.00435
6.89481.311910.00658
6.93171.311550.00704
6.9691.308350.00648
7.00661.303060.00861
7.04471.300380.0137
7.08321.303320.018
7.12211.30790.0167
7.16151.309390.0121
7.20131.306430.0074
7.24151.300870.00483
7.28221.294790.00347
7.32331.289420.00307
7.36491.283630.00287
7.4071.276970.00311
7.44961.270660.00312
7.49261.264120.00259
7.53621.25650.00252
7.58031.247580.00396
7.62491.236510.00605
7.671.224170.00777
7.71561.207470.00938
7.76181.18420.0147
7.80861.138720.0293
7.85591.06920.171
7.90381.130860.331
7.95231.316190.332
8.00141.429030.174
8.05111.380240.054
8.10141.319250.0273
8.15241.281770.0243
8.2041.254910.0283
8.25621.23390.0356
8.30911.21820.0449
8.36281.206680.0522
8.41711.195710.0581
8.47211.181320.0632
8.52781.162580.0679
8.58431.140390.0741
8.64151.113980.0841
8.69951.07840.102
8.75831.037050.131
8.81790.990770.175
8.87830.942430.24
8.93950.90850.337
9.00160.916940.469
9.06450.992960.602
9.12841.125820.688
9.19311.27070.705
9.25881.386750.671
9.32541.46460.616
9.3931.511650.562
9.46151.537490.519
9.53111.552070.491
9.60171.568790.483
9.67331.601770.491
9.74611.669940.496
9.81991.774680.453
9.89491.851280.334
9.9711.838760.194
10.0481.773440.106
10.1271.709990.0635
10.2071.660250.0421
10.2881.618950.0312
10.371.583480.0252
10.4531.55340.0208
10.5381.526580.0183
10.6251.501340.0181
10.7131.476630.0182
10.8021.450990.0214
10.8931.429810.0313
10.9851.415650.0401
11.0791.397270.0413
11.1741.36630.0466
11.2721.329580.0675
11.371.301030.112
11.4711.303080.167
11.5731.325850.193
11.6781.331990.202
11.7841.332150.222
11.8921.33290.227
12.0021.285720.244
12.1141.231340.343
12.2291.253250.489
12.3451.37130.64
12.4641.604620.721
12.5851.863550.609
12.7081.962630.361
12.8341.894140.174
12.9621.796530.102
13.0931.73460.0896
13.2271.71230.0848
13.3631.695540.0627
13.5021.664810.0422
13.6451.635330.0349
13.791.612790.0334
13.9381.591130.0387
14.0891.576510.0518
14.2441.576560.0628
14.4031.581570.0642
14.5641.585490.0606
14.731.584570.053
14.8991.579020.0468
15.0721.578980.04
15.251.577440.0285
15.4311.565720.0197
15.6171.550540.0194
15.8081.539570.0216
16.0031.532490.0207
16.2031.524910.0186
16.4081.517580.0212
16.6181.516120.0241
16.8341.512250.0232
17.0561.506420.0241
17.2831.503360.0307
17.5171.500380.0356
17.7571.497640.0387
18.0031.500010.0399
18.2571.50080.0402
18.5181.49350.0426
18.7861.490250.0438
19.0621.492540.0441
19.3471.490560.0457
19.641.485330.0447
19.9421.480510.042

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—