Optical constants

Refractive index of (C10H8O4)n (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET)

Zhang et al. 2020: n,k 0.4–20 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.4–19.94 µm
Points
617
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.4–19.94 µm
Refractive index n
1.56925
Extinction coefficient k
1.38240e-06
Permittivity ε1
2.46256
Permittivity ε2
4.33867e-06
Absorption coefficient α
0.295639 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
6.76501e+07 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.089 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
1.62155
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# (C10H8O4)n (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET): Zhang et al. 2020: n,k 0.4–20 µm
mat = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "polyethylene_terephthalate", "Zhang", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(mat.range_nm)  # (400, 19942) nm
eps = mat.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Normal temperature and pressure. Manufacturer: Chenghang plastic material, China.

References

1) X. Zhang, J. Qiu, X. Li, J. Zhao, L. Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands. Appl. Opt. 59, 2337-2344 (2020) (0.4-2 µm)
2) X. Zhang, J. Qiu, J. Zhao, X. Li, L. Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 252, 107063 (2020) (2-20 µm)
  • doi:10.1364/ao.383831 Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands, Applied Optics (2020)
  • doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107063 Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer (2020)

Cite

Xiaoning Zhang, Jun Qiu, Xingcan Li, Junming Zhao and Linhua Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in visible and near-infrared bands. Applied Optics, 59, 2337 (2020), doi:10.1364/ao.383831; Xiaoning Zhang, Jun Qiu, Junming Zhao, Xingcan Li and Linhua Liu. Complex refractive indices measurements of polymers in infrared bands. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 252, 107063 (2020), doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107063; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

617 rows as published
(C10H8O4)n (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET), Zhang et al. 2020: n,k 0.4–20 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.41.610272.31e-06
0.411.605951.99e-06
0.421.602121.76e-06
0.431.598471.59e-06
0.441.595281.48e-06
0.451.592471.4e-06
0.461.589881.37e-06
0.471.587161.35e-06
0.481.584961.33e-06
0.491.583041.35e-06
0.51.581111.32e-06
0.511.579271.36e-06
0.521.577691.36e-06
0.531.57631.35e-06
0.541.57471.33e-06
0.551.573331.32e-06
0.561.571941.36e-06
0.571.570861.4e-06
0.581.569931.39e-06
0.591.569041.38e-06
0.61.568111.29e-06
0.611.566961.29e-06
0.621.566271.25e-06
0.631.565271.23e-06
0.641.564781.17e-06
0.651.563681.09e-06
0.661.563171.01e-06
0.671.562259.51e-07
0.681.561999.11e-07
0.691.561318.72e-07
0.71.560528.64e-07
0.711.560138.6e-07
0.721.559338.52e-07
0.731.558688.32e-07
0.741.558548.28e-07
0.751.558177.84e-07
0.761.557957.43e-07
0.771.557237.56e-07
0.781.555837.45e-07
0.791.55637.64e-07
0.81.555337.56e-07
0.811.555267.49e-07
0.821.555418.66e-07
0.831.555051.17e-06
0.841.554626.77e-07
0.851.554397.58e-07
0.861.554057.04e-07
0.871.553746.26e-07
0.881.55337.57e-06
0.891.553137.81e-06
0.91.552887.73e-06
0.911.552657.75e-06
0.921.552337.45e-06
0.931.552187.75e-06
0.941.551857.79e-06
0.951.551637.85e-06
0.961.551541.14e-06
0.971.551264e-06
0.981.550964.12e-06
0.991.550745.11e-06
1.01.550739.11e-06
1.011.550551.02e-06
1.021.550511.08e-06
1.031.549091.19e-06
1.041.54871.26e-06
1.051.548661.22e-06
1.061.548171.15e-06
1.071.548011.09e-06
1.081.547851.14e-06
1.091.547868.04e-07
1.11.547591.23e-06
1.111.547011.79e-06
1.121.547183.28e-06
1.131.547326.05e-06
1.141.546833.69e-06
1.151.546823.17e-06
1.161.546673.65e-06
1.171.54674.3e-06
1.181.546435.02e-06
1.191.546254.41e-06
1.21.546352.84e-06
1.211.545462.13e-06
1.221.545641.77e-06
1.231.545751.67e-06
1.241.545661.48e-06
1.251.544931.43e-06
1.261.545391.1e-06
1.271.545411.63e-06
1.281.544861.59e-06
1.291.544181.58e-06
1.31.544861.56e-06
1.311.544371.73e-06
1.321.544341.77e-06
1.331.544382.08e-06
1.341.544452.37e-06
1.351.544893.75e-06
1.361.543975.65e-06
1.371.543995.95e-06
1.381.544037.38e-06
1.391.544217.4e-06
1.41.543358.39e-06
1.411.54369.28e-06
1.421.543679.06e-06
1.431.543497.88e-06
1.441.54386.34e-06
1.451.542975.54e-06
1.461.542455.43e-06
1.471.542684.67e-06
1.481.543273.52e-06
1.491.543553.57e-06
1.51.542943.48e-06
1.511.54213.14e-06
1.521.542682.69e-06
1.531.542232.82e-06
1.541.542112.65e-06
1.551.542612.45e-06
1.561.542143.09e-06
1.571.542383.08e-06
1.581.542023.4e-06
1.591.541443.55e-06
1.61.541674.29e-06
1.611.542196.02e-06
1.621.542388.8e-06
1.631.54211.22e-05
1.641.541272.89e-05
1.651.540816.78e-05
1.661.541550.000113
1.671.541277.27e-05
1.681.54215.66e-05
1.691.542584.59e-05
1.71.541234.27e-05
1.711.541434.01e-05
1.721.541384.38e-05
1.731.541154.5e-05
1.741.541413.58e-05
1.751.540832.86e-05
1.761.541262.7e-05
1.771.540612.56e-05
1.781.539992.09e-05
1.791.541812.01e-05
1.81.540772.1e-05
1.811.540492.14e-05
1.821.540542.04e-05
1.831.538622.07e-05
1.841.540381.69e-05
1.851.540671.65e-05
1.861.540991.76e-05
1.871.540141.95e-05
1.881.540261.9e-05
1.891.540932.49e-05
1.91.541834.51e-05
1.911.538695.06e-05
1.921.540063.61e-05
1.931.540812.77e-05
1.941.539762.83e-05
1.951.540763.33e-05
1.961.539652.9e-05
1.971.540232.14e-05
1.981.539271.89e-05
1.991.540491.9e-05
2.01.539971.91e-05
2.00971.654432.11e-05
2.0191.648022.53e-05
2.02851.636992.7e-05
2.03811.627432.87e-05
2.04781.617733.06e-05
2.05751.603033.42e-05
2.06731.583794.1e-05
2.07731.567284.94e-05
2.08731.561965.36e-05
2.09751.558555.62e-05
2.10771.548426.94e-05
2.1181.539899.97e-05
2.12851.538060.000135
2.1391.539170.000136
2.14961.539250.000126
2.15681.538940.000121
2.16761.53840.000108
2.17851.538919.9e-05
2.18961.540798.86e-05
2.1971.542768.1e-05
2.20821.543528.2e-05
2.21961.540590.000104
2.22721.538450.000131
2.23871.536630.000182
2.24651.536430.00107
2.25821.536940.00228
2.26611.537730.00291
2.27811.537960.00287
2.28611.536680.00246
2.29831.53520.00181
2.30651.535340.00138
2.31881.536210.000863
2.32721.536350.00116
2.33981.535930.00166
2.34821.535960.00215
2.35681.536370.00219
2.36971.536140.00161
2.37841.535420.00165
2.38721.534540.00198
2.3961.534340.0024
2.40931.535750.00254
2.41831.536810.00187
2.42741.53720.00105
2.43651.536850.000651
2.44571.536250.000533
2.45961.535760.000963
2.4691.535710.000836
2.47841.5350.00103
2.4881.534250.00114
2.49751.534160.000818
2.50721.534780.000794
2.51691.535690.00115
2.52681.536380.00141
2.53661.536440.00112
2.54661.535690.00113
2.55671.534750.00224
2.56681.534410.00284
2.5771.534880.000226
2.58731.535590.000218
2.59761.535320.000212
2.60811.534780.00021
2.61861.535020.000212
2.62931.535070.000209
2.641.534350.000205
2.64541.534020.000207
2.65621.533110.000219
2.66711.532370.000224
2.67821.532080.000221
2.68931.532210.000228
2.69491.532550.00192
2.70611.533280.0019
2.71751.534040.00204
2.72891.533890.00216
2.73471.53390.00209
2.74621.534560.002
2.75791.534370.00235
2.76971.533840.0021
2.77561.533640.00175
2.78761.533380.00147
2.79961.533120.00183
2.80571.533170.00201
2.81791.533340.00235
2.8241.533520.00259
2.83641.533720.00252
2.84891.532930.00172
2.85511.532080.00169
2.86781.530380.00207
2.87411.530010.0022
2.88691.531130.00171
2.89981.531210.00128
2.90631.531150.00147
2.91941.532490.00204
2.9261.532910.00225
2.93931.532180.00215
2.9461.531840.00208
2.95941.53170.00183
2.96621.531750.00173
2.97981.531640.00152
2.98671.531480.00165
2.99361.531640.00216
3.00751.532090.00277
3.01451.531880.00226
3.02861.531050.00152
3.03571.530850.00166
3.04991.530840.00158
3.05711.531140.00121
3.06441.531360.00104
3.07891.5310.00101
3.08631.53090.00142
3.09361.53110.00209
3.10851.530720.00301
3.11591.530330.00279
3.12341.53030.00226
3.13861.529980.00182
3.14621.529630.00203
3.15381.529440.00217
3.16931.528590.00195
3.1771.528410.00201
3.18481.52850.00241
3.19271.528510.00273
3.20851.527840.00325
3.21641.527430.00359
3.22441.52720.00381
3.23251.527140.00392
3.24871.527740.00391
3.25691.528120.00362
3.26511.528260.0034
3.27331.528220.00326
3.28991.527140.00262
3.29831.526340.00264
3.30671.525350.00315
3.31521.524050.00406
3.32371.522670.00519
3.33221.521610.00669
3.34941.521220.0116
3.35811.522730.0148
3.36681.526120.0173
3.37561.530820.0181
3.38441.535140.0167
3.39331.537580.0138
3.40221.538210.0107
3.41111.537740.0081
3.42921.535270.00559
3.43831.533930.00596
3.44741.533370.00671
3.45661.533470.00723
3.46581.533980.00719
3.47511.534590.00661
3.48451.535060.0056
3.49391.53540.00441
3.50331.535520.00342
3.51281.535370.0027
3.52241.534870.00222
3.5321.534030.00174
3.54161.533210.00138
3.55131.532590.00152
3.56111.531990.00188
3.57091.531220.002
3.58071.530760.00192
3.59071.530890.00191
3.60061.53080.00178
3.61071.530390.0018
3.62071.530030.00194
3.63091.529890.00183
3.64111.529990.00163
3.65131.529830.00159
3.66171.529280.0017
3.6721.528880.00173
3.68251.528990.00144
3.6931.529310.00107
3.70351.529290.00105
3.71411.528710.00131
3.72481.527960.00151
3.73551.527580.00142
3.74631.527570.00124
3.75721.527580.00114
3.76811.527120.00117
3.77911.526560.00129
3.79011.526340.00139
3.80131.526520.0014
3.81241.526590.00141
3.82371.52640.00147
3.8351.526050.00156
3.84641.525480.00166
3.85781.525110.00161
3.86931.525280.00124
3.88091.525360.00112
3.89261.525110.0013
3.90431.524940.00158
3.91611.524830.00174
3.9281.524320.00171
3.93991.523620.0016
3.95191.523670.00151
3.9641.524090.00146
3.97621.524130.00136
3.98841.523840.00129
4.00071.523710.00135
4.01311.523520.00157
4.02551.523290.0017
4.03811.522950.0015
4.05071.522690.00114
4.06341.522380.0011
4.07621.521960.00124
4.0891.521660.00133
4.1021.521530.00155
4.1151.521340.00186
4.12811.520990.00194
4.14131.520390.00197
4.15461.520170.00209
4.16791.520220.00223
4.18141.520230.00246
4.19491.520120.00274
4.20851.520160.00289
4.22221.520790.00328
4.2361.521510.0031
4.24991.520540.00301
4.26391.519620.00291
4.2781.518720.00191
4.29211.517580.000982
4.30641.517720.00122
4.32081.517640.00143
4.33521.517580.00165
4.34981.517630.00189
4.36441.517320.00203
4.37911.516930.00209
4.3941.516730.00199
4.40891.516270.00189
4.4241.515610.0018
4.43911.51530.00172
4.45441.515240.00179
4.46971.515130.00199
4.48521.514750.0022
4.50081.514220.00212
4.51651.513730.00184
4.53231.513330.00165
4.54821.512850.00151
4.56421.512320.00167
4.58031.511710.002
4.59651.51120.00211
4.61291.510710.00211
4.62941.510290.0021
4.6461.509980.00219
4.66271.509670.00242
4.67951.509050.00262
4.69651.508590.00257
4.71361.508430.00247
4.73081.507970.00265
4.74811.507520.00261
4.76551.507110.00245
4.78311.506370.00255
4.80081.505670.00249
4.81871.505590.00205
4.83671.505620.0018
4.85481.504880.00191
4.8731.503770.00182
4.89141.502720.00176
4.911.501680.00191
4.92861.500750.00187
4.94741.499660.00179
4.96641.498830.00213
4.98551.497980.00257
5.00471.49710.0029
5.02411.496660.00314
5.04371.495650.00327
5.06341.493990.00323
5.08321.492760.00349
5.10331.491990.00434
5.12341.491540.0049
5.14381.491040.00474
5.16431.490260.00411
5.18491.48920.00343
5.20571.487730.00297
5.22671.486030.00283
5.24791.484280.00281
5.26921.482410.00249
5.29071.480410.00231
5.31241.478340.00252
5.33431.475780.00259
5.35631.472640.00272
5.37851.469360.00291
5.40091.465890.00351
5.42351.46220.00454
5.44631.458810.00526
5.46931.454910.00598
5.49251.450280.00649
5.51591.445210.00669
5.53941.439180.00713
5.56321.431450.00767
5.58721.421270.00835
5.61141.409110.00953
5.63581.392440.0115
5.66041.367170.0159
5.68521.331510.0246
5.71031.272620.0564
5.73551.197590.176
5.7611.217070.384
5.78671.389440.545
5.81271.650930.529
5.83891.8310.313
5.86531.802680.121
5.89191.707650.0469
5.91881.653690.029
5.9461.626480.0238
5.97341.607080.0184
6.00111.592710.0136
6.0291.580320.0104
6.05711.568040.00875
6.08561.558530.00769
6.11431.55170.00742
6.14331.544420.00777
6.17251.538570.00937
6.2021.535360.0102
6.23191.5320.00874
6.2621.525630.00737
6.29241.518330.00942
6.32311.516250.0146
6.35411.519360.0149
6.38541.518560.00993
6.4171.51280.00714
6.44891.507010.00623
6.48111.501560.00603
6.51371.495970.00703
6.54661.491770.00815
6.57981.485890.00935
6.61341.481120.0151
6.64731.484660.02
6.68161.483780.0139
6.71621.471530.0108
6.75121.461730.0184
6.78651.460060.0274
6.82231.460020.0328
6.85831.460750.0377
6.89481.464850.0394
6.93171.466180.0349
6.9691.460210.0268
7.00661.442020.021
7.04471.416150.0419
7.08321.427050.0842
7.12211.46680.0853
7.16151.473060.0531
7.20131.448880.0409
7.24151.434310.0556
7.28221.444640.0673
7.32331.454590.0519
7.36491.436320.0303
7.4071.405860.0291
7.44961.385780.0381
7.49261.367250.0406
7.53621.334740.0441
7.58031.292530.0635
7.62491.245220.101
7.671.193010.175
7.71561.170920.291
7.76181.207930.404
7.80861.28160.492
7.85591.38170.579
7.90381.539490.629
7.95231.705210.582
8.00141.823890.495
8.05111.921410.371
8.10141.932530.197
8.15241.849440.0803
8.2041.767970.0417
8.25621.713830.0295
8.30911.674010.0228
8.36281.640010.0193
8.41711.608580.0206
8.47211.583460.0287
8.52781.566030.0337
8.58431.542170.0311
8.64151.502070.0365
8.69951.45630.0652
8.75831.420980.116
8.81791.402940.191
8.87831.432150.286
8.93951.506430.342
9.00161.572580.37
9.06451.674770.408
9.12841.820590.357
9.19311.881140.214
9.25881.842680.103
9.32541.780460.049
9.3931.726010.0331
9.46151.687990.0392
9.53111.668340.0535
9.60171.663810.0618
9.67331.65120.0635
9.74611.643320.092
9.81991.688150.114
9.89491.72380.0695
9.9711.696890.0225
10.0481.663930.0185
10.1271.649690.0288
10.2071.647280.0395
10.2881.652610.0399
10.371.653570.0306
10.4531.647080.0216
10.5381.638320.0169
10.6251.630380.0159
10.7131.623690.0157
10.8021.617630.0149
10.8931.609390.0154
10.9851.599260.0209
11.0791.594870.03
11.1741.594420.0357
11.2721.591010.0437
11.371.600040.0612
11.4711.625930.0631
11.5731.634870.0413
11.6781.622880.0276
11.7841.61410.0277
11.8921.611180.0267
12.0021.60950.0238
12.1141.606620.0217
12.2291.601780.0215
12.3451.596660.0215
12.4641.591360.023
12.5851.589760.025
12.7081.588440.02
12.8341.578320.0141
12.9621.565940.0137
13.0931.552120.013
13.2271.527590.0152
13.3631.473680.0286
13.5021.410890.153
13.6451.517560.361
13.791.761880.35
13.9381.838560.132
14.0891.747660.0233
14.2441.700430.017
14.4031.679560.00914
14.5641.661680.00878
14.731.649640.00848
14.8991.640740.00682
15.0721.63580.00577
15.251.632920.00566
15.4311.626090.0058
15.6171.620660.00901
15.8081.617920.0105
16.0031.616320.00686
16.2031.614040.00416
16.4081.612670.00545
16.6181.609260.0077
16.8341.604410.00635
17.0561.60070.00491
17.2831.597610.00416
17.5171.595290.00565
17.7571.592070.00961
18.0031.58890.0121
18.2571.58650.0139
18.5181.584610.0182
18.7861.584320.0223
19.0621.583220.0233
19.3471.582260.0261
19.641.586060.0363
19.9421.59610.0448

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—