Optical constants

Refractive index of Pr (Praseodymium)

Fernandez-Perea et al. 2008: n,k 0.000775–0.323 µm

Data: tabulated nk
Range: 0.0007749–0.3231 µm
Points: 1594
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 0.968424
Extinction coefficient k: 0.0115501

Permittivity ε₁: 0.937711
Permittivity ε₂: 0.0223708

Absorption coefficient α: 91862.5 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 217.717 nm

Abbe number V_d: —
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -6.28278 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.06769
Group velocity dispersion: — fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: — ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 78.471 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# Pr (Praseodymium): Fernandez-Perea et al. 2008: n,k 0.000775–0.323 µm
pr = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "Pr", "Fernandez-Perea", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(pr.range_nm)  # (0.774901, 323.114) nm
eps = pr.eps([15.8])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_0c4eda6cd45d/lightsmith"
pr = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(pr.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (pr/fernandez-perea-2008).

# ... load pr as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=pr)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=1, stop_nm=323, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Density: 6.773 g/cm³. Film deposited at room temperature.

References

M. Fernández-Perea, M. Vidal-Dasilva, J. A. Aznárez, J. I. Larruquert, J. A. Méndez, L. Poletto, D. Garoli, A. M. Malvezzi, A. Giglia, S. Nannarone. Transmittance and optical constants of Pr films in the 4-1600 eV spectral range. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 113515 (2008) (Numerical data kindly provided by Juan Larruquert)

doi:10.1063/1.2939269 Transmittance and optical constants of Pr films in the 4–1600eV spectral range, Journal of Applied Physics (2008)

Cite

Mónica Fernández-Perea et al.. Transmittance and optical constants of Pr films in the 4–1600eV spectral range. Journal of Applied Physics, 103, 113515 (2008), doi:10.1063/1.2939269; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1594 rows as published

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

Pr (Praseodymium), Fernandez-Perea et al. 2008: n,k 0.000775–0.323 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.000774901	0.99963036	0.000227
0.00077733	0.99964119	0.000228
0.000779775	0.99964656	0.000228
0.000782235	0.99965012	0.000227
0.00078471	0.9996505	0.000224
0.000787201	0.99964757	0.000224
0.000789708	0.99964634	0.000229
0.000792231	0.9996488	0.000233
0.00079477	0.99965214	0.000233
0.000797326	0.99965282	0.00023
0.000799898	0.99964891	0.000227
0.000802487	0.99963942	0.000228
0.000805092	0.99963751	0.000246
0.000805615	0.99963948	0.000247
0.000806139	0.99964077	0.000249
0.000806664	0.99964286	0.000251
0.000807189	0.99964543	0.000252
0.000807715	0.99964742	0.000252
0.000808241	0.99964962	0.000253
0.000808768	0.99965171	0.000252
0.000809296	0.99965333	0.000252
0.000809825	0.99965502	0.000251
0.000810354	0.99965618	0.00025
0.000810884	0.99965725	0.000249
0.000811415	0.99965718	0.000247
0.000811946	0.99965762	0.000248
0.000812478	0.9996586	0.000246
0.000813011	0.99965845	0.000245
0.000813545	0.99965825	0.000244
0.000814079	0.99965759	0.000243
0.000814614	0.99965692	0.000243
0.000815149	0.99965693	0.000243
0.000815685	0.99965668	0.000242
0.000816222	0.99965649	0.000242
0.00081676	0.99965539	0.00024
0.000817299	0.99965386	0.000241
0.000817838	0.9996532	0.000241
0.000818377	0.99965182	0.000241
0.000818918	0.99965144	0.000243
0.000819459	0.9996509	0.000242
0.000820001	0.99965028	0.000244
0.000820544	0.99964931	0.000243
0.000821087	0.99964828	0.000246
0.000821631	0.99964876	0.000247
0.000822176	0.99964887	0.000248
0.000822722	0.99964876	0.000249
0.000823268	0.99964921	0.000251
0.000823815	0.99965026	0.000252
0.000824363	0.99965127	0.000253
0.000824911	0.99965289	0.000254
0.000825461	0.9996536	0.000253
0.000826011	0.99965461	0.000255
0.000826561	0.99965603	0.000254
0.000827113	0.99965724	0.000255
0.000827665	0.99965878	0.000254
0.000828218	0.99966043	0.000254
0.000828771	0.99966102	0.000251
0.000829326	0.99966059	0.000251
0.000829881	0.99966071	0.00025
0.000830437	0.99965954	0.000249
0.000830993	0.99965888	0.000251
0.000831551	0.99965926	0.000252
0.000832109	0.99966278	0.000256
0.00083491	0.9996666	0.000238
0.000837731	0.9996563	0.000235
0.000840571	0.99965135	0.000241
0.00084343	0.99965259	0.000243
0.000846308	0.99965213	0.000239
0.000849207	0.99964823	0.000237
0.000852125	0.99964323	0.000236
0.000855063	0.99963586	0.000236
0.000858022	0.99963075	0.000244
0.000861001	0.9996323	0.00025
0.000864001	0.99963321	0.000248
0.000867022	0.99963103	0.000248
0.000870064	0.99962565	0.000246
0.000873128	0.99962129	0.000253
0.000876213	0.99961995	0.000255
0.00087932	0.9996192	0.000259
0.00088245	0.99961729	0.000258
0.000885601	0.99961296	0.000261
0.000888776	0.99961073	0.000266
0.000891973	0.99960978	0.000269
0.000895193	0.99960911	0.000272
0.000898436	0.99960674	0.000272
0.000901703	0.99959825	0.000274
0.000904994	0.99960187	0.000296
0.000905655	0.99959674	0.000288
0.000906317	0.99960554	0.000319
0.00090698	0.99962713	0.000303
0.000907644	0.99962991	0.000289
0.000908309	0.99962668	0.00028
0.000908975	0.99962255	0.000275
0.000909642	0.99961614	0.000269
0.00091031	0.99960863	0.00027
0.000910979	0.99960478	0.000273
0.000911648	0.99960147	0.000273
0.000912319	0.99959796	0.000276
0.000912991	0.99959515	0.000278
0.000913664	0.99959293	0.000282
0.000914338	0.99959142	0.000285
0.000915012	0.99959095	0.00029
0.000915688	0.99959306	0.000294
0.000916365	0.99959442	0.000294
0.000917043	0.99959425	0.000296
0.000917722	0.99959416	0.000298
0.000918401	0.99959566	0.000302
0.000919082	0.99959692	0.000302
0.000919764	0.99959826	0.000306
0.000920447	0.99960131	0.000307
0.000921131	0.99960272	0.000307
0.000921816	0.99960474	0.00031
0.000922501	0.99960877	0.000311
0.000923188	0.99961222	0.00031
0.000923876	0.99961582	0.00031
0.000924565	0.99962087	0.000308
0.000925255	0.99962324	0.000301
0.000925946	0.99962227	0.000297
0.000926638	0.99962112	0.000294
0.000927331	0.99961924	0.000291
0.000928025	0.99961745	0.00029
0.000928721	0.99961587	0.000288
0.000929417	0.99961412	0.000287
0.000930114	0.99961194	0.000285
0.000930812	0.99960834	0.000284
0.000931512	0.9996058	0.000286
0.000932212	0.99960424	0.000286
0.000932913	0.99960235	0.000287
0.000933616	0.99960096	0.000288
0.000934319	0.99959983	0.000289
0.000935024	0.99959914	0.00029
0.00093573	0.99959831	0.00029
0.000936436	0.99959637	0.00029
0.000937144	0.99959451	0.000292
0.000937853	0.99959393	0.000294
0.000938563	0.99959362	0.000295
0.000939274	0.99959285	0.000296
0.000939986	0.99959259	0.000298
0.000940699	0.99959308	0.000299
0.000941414	0.99959291	0.000299
0.000942129	0.99959229	0.0003
0.000942846	0.999592	0.000301
0.000943563	0.99959184	0.000302
0.000944282	0.99959182	0.000303
0.000945001	0.99959216	0.000304
0.000945722	0.99959217	0.000304
0.000946444	0.99959191	0.000305
0.000947167	0.99959234	0.000306
0.000947891	0.99959281	0.000306
0.000948617	0.9995928	0.000306
0.000949343	0.99959235	0.000306
0.00095007	0.99959224	0.000307
0.000950799	0.99959248	0.000307
0.000951529	0.99959236	0.000307
0.00095226	0.99959208	0.000307
0.000952991	0.99959166	0.000307
0.000953725	0.99959089	0.000307
0.000954459	0.99959048	0.000308
0.000955194	0.99959042	0.000308
0.000955931	0.99958999	0.000308
0.000956668	0.99958935	0.000308
0.000957407	0.99958827	0.000308
0.000958147	0.99958725	0.000309
0.000958888	0.99958698	0.00031
0.00095963	0.9995865	0.00031
0.000960373	0.99958598	0.000311
0.000961118	0.99958543	0.000311
0.000961863	0.99958485	0.000312
0.00096261	0.99958419	0.000312
0.000963358	0.99958324	0.000313
0.000964107	0.9995827	0.000314
0.000964857	0.99958256	0.000315
0.000965609	0.99958205	0.000315
0.000966362	0.99958116	0.000316
0.000967115	0.9995806	0.000317
0.00096787	0.99958014	0.000318
0.000968626	0.99957986	0.000319
0.000969384	0.99957953	0.00032
0.000970142	0.99957926	0.000321
0.000970902	0.99957904	0.000322
0.000971663	0.99957887	0.000323
0.000972425	0.99957877	0.000324
0.000973188	0.99957877	0.000325
0.000973953	0.99957908	0.000326
0.000974718	0.99957899	0.000326
0.000975485	0.9995785	0.000327
0.000976253	0.99957835	0.000328
0.000977023	0.99957835	0.000329
0.000977793	0.99957869	0.00033
0.000978565	0.99957865	0.00033
0.000979338	0.99957824	0.000331
0.000980112	0.9995782	0.000332
0.000980888	0.99957854	0.000333
0.000981664	0.99957854	0.000333
0.000982442	0.9995784	0.000334
0.000983221	0.9995781	0.000334
0.000984001	0.99957743	0.000335
0.000984783	0.99957703	0.000336
0.000985566	0.99957666	0.000337
0.00098635	0.9995762	0.000338
0.000987135	0.99957534	0.000339
0.000987922	0.99957446	0.000341
0.00098871	0.99957372	0.000343
0.000989499	0.99957322	0.000346
0.000990289	0.9995729	0.000349
0.000991081	0.99957365	0.000354
0.000991873	0.99957555	0.000358
0.000992668	0.9995793	0.000364
0.000993463	0.99958607	0.000368
0.00099426	0.99959388	0.000369
0.000995058	0.99960189	0.000368
0.000995857	0.99960952	0.000364
0.000996657	0.99961477	0.000357
0.000997459	0.99961717	0.00035
0.000998262	0.99961716	0.000343
0.000999067	0.99961557	0.000338
0.000999872	0.99961359	0.000334
0.001000679	0.99961157	0.000331
0.001001488	0.99960929	0.000328
0.001002297	0.99960659	0.000326
0.001003108	0.99960426	0.000325
0.001003921	0.99960242	0.000324
0.001004734	0.99960069	0.000323
0.001005549	0.99959875	0.000322
0.001006365	0.99959725	0.000322
0.001007183	0.99959614	0.000321
0.001008002	0.99959466	0.00032
0.001008822	0.99959276	0.000319
0.001009643	0.99959117	0.000319
0.001010466	0.99958984	0.000318
0.00101129	0.99958798	0.000317
0.001012116	0.99958546	0.000316
0.001012943	0.99958247	0.000316
0.001013771	0.99957968	0.000317
0.001014601	0.99957757	0.000319
0.001015432	0.99957971	0.000323
0.001016264	0.99957963	0.000316
0.001020446	0.99956715	0.00032
0.001024663	0.99956047	0.000326
0.001028914	0.99955597	0.000331
0.001033202	0.99955249	0.000336
0.001037525	0.99954958	0.00034
0.001041884	0.99954692	0.000344
0.00104628	0.9995442	0.000347
0.001050713	0.99954069	0.00035
0.001055185	0.99953687	0.000354
0.001059694	0.99953413	0.000359
0.001064242	0.99953127	0.000362
0.001068829	0.99952818	0.000367
0.001073456	0.99952555	0.000371
0.001078123	0.99952315	0.000376
0.001082831	0.99952114	0.00038
0.001087581	0.99951858	0.000384
0.001092372	0.99951651	0.000389
0.001097205	0.99951444	0.000393
0.001102082	0.99951252	0.000398
0.001107002	0.99951096	0.000402
0.001111966	0.99950904	0.000406
0.001116975	0.99950699	0.00041
0.001122029	0.9995048	0.000414
0.001127129	0.99950262	0.000418
0.001132276	0.99949937	0.000421
0.00113747	0.99949518	0.000426
0.001142711	0.99949138	0.000432
0.001148002	0.99948858	0.000439
0.001153341	0.99948608	0.000445
0.001158731	0.99948327	0.000452
0.001164171	0.99948122	0.00046
0.001169662	0.99948017	0.000468
0.001175206	0.99948006	0.000476
0.001180802	0.99948041	0.000483
0.001186452	0.99948114	0.00049
0.001192156	0.99948117	0.000495
0.001197915	0.99947908	0.000501
0.00120373	0.99947787	0.000511
0.001209602	0.99948041	0.000521
0.001215531	0.99948371	0.000527
0.001221519	0.99948535	0.000532
0.001227566	0.99948559	0.000537
0.001233674	0.99948371	0.000542
0.001239842	0.99948099	0.000551
0.001246072	0.99948225	0.000563
0.001252366	0.99948405	0.000568
0.001258723	0.9994809	0.000574
0.001265145	0.99948805	0.00059
0.001265791	0.9994928	0.000589
0.001266437	0.99949564	0.000584
0.001267084	0.99949568	0.00058
0.001267732	0.99949524	0.000577
0.00126838	0.99949381	0.000573
0.00126903	0.99949203	0.000571
0.001269679	0.9994894	0.000567
0.00127033	0.99948612	0.000566
0.001270981	0.99948348	0.000564
0.001271633	0.99947999	0.000562
0.001272285	0.99947622	0.000561
0.001272938	0.99947256	0.00056
0.001273592	0.99946848	0.000559
0.001274247	0.99946455	0.000559
0.001274902	0.99946046	0.000558
0.001275557	0.99945589	0.000558
0.001276214	0.99945145	0.000558
0.001276871	0.99944683	0.000558
0.001277529	0.9994417	0.000558
0.001278187	0.99943647	0.000559
0.001278847	0.99943156	0.00056
0.001279507	0.99942672	0.000561
0.001280167	0.99942214	0.000562
0.001280828	0.99941729	0.000562
0.00128149	0.99941149	0.000562
0.001282153	0.9994059	0.000563
0.001282816	0.99939986	0.000562
0.00128348	0.99939286	0.000562
0.001284145	0.9993853	0.000561
0.00128481	0.99937641	0.00056
0.001285476	0.99936624	0.000559
0.001286143	0.99935435	0.000558
0.00128681	0.99934063	0.000558
0.001287479	0.99932501	0.000559
0.001288147	0.99930896	0.000563
0.001288817	0.99929201	0.000566
0.001289487	0.99927405	0.000572
0.001290158	0.99925504	0.000577
0.00129083	0.99923317	0.000584
0.001291502	0.99921074	0.000595
0.001292175	0.99918795	0.000606
0.001292849	0.99916344	0.000619
0.001293523	0.99913834	0.000634
0.001294198	0.99910938	0.000647
0.001294874	0.99907442	0.000666
0.001295551	0.99904359	0.000696
0.001296228	0.99901015	0.000712
0.001296906	0.99896313	0.000735
0.001297584	0.99890711	0.000766
0.001298264	0.99883451	0.000802
0.001298944	0.99874933	0.000868
0.001299625	0.99864692	0.000945
0.001300306	0.99851164	0.001071
0.001300988	0.99838201	0.001303
0.001301671	0.99829667	0.001618
0.001302355	0.99831056	0.002068
0.001303039	0.99861672	0.002654
0.001303724	0.99916034	0.002938
0.00130441	0.999878	0.003109
0.001305097	1.0005132	0.002644
0.001305784	1.0007057	0.002085
0.001306472	1.0006474	0.001764
0.001307161	1.0005429	0.001622
0.00130785	1.0005448	0.001683
0.00130854	1.000759	0.001717
0.001309231	1.0010307	0.001487
0.001309923	1.0011357	0.001089
0.001310615	1.001061	0.000752
0.001311308	1.0008927	0.0005
0.001312002	1.0006865	0.000359
0.001312697	1.0005144	0.000322
0.001313392	1.0003908	0.000295
0.001314088	1.0002876	0.000279
0.001314785	1.0002003	0.00027
0.001315482	1.0001241	0.000263
0.00131618	1.0000543	0.000258
0.001316879	0.99998963	0.000256
0.001317579	0.99992874	0.000255
0.00131828	0.99986921	0.000255
0.001318981	0.99981047	0.000258
0.001319683	0.99975292	0.000263
0.001320385	0.99969435	0.000268
0.001321089	0.99963323	0.000276
0.001321793	0.99956901	0.000286
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0.010837779	1.0146577	0.0086934
0.010856759	1.0135363	0.0081149
0.010875806	1.012274	0.0080007
0.01089492	1.0111656	0.0086135
0.010914101	1.0112701	0.0100016
0.01093335	1.0119852	0.0094732
0.010952667	1.0116764	0.0082581
0.010972052	1.0105471	0.0076321
0.010991506	1.0091545	0.0075785
0.011011029	1.007469	0.0081219
0.011030622	1.0068802	0.0107823
0.011050284	1.0092582	0.0130285
0.011070017	1.0107917	0.0099553
0.01108982	1.0099213	0.0091302
0.011109694	1.0092325	0.0088548
0.01112964	1.0087412	0.0088061
0.011149657	1.0081192	0.0085942
0.011169747	1.0074465	0.0091608
0.011189909	1.0082895	0.0106721
0.011210144	1.0095813	0.0092581
0.011230452	1.0091683	0.0074565
0.011250834	1.0081114	0.0069692
0.01127129	1.0071371	0.0066249
0.01129182	1.0059923	0.0067518
0.011312426	1.0056565	0.0080749
0.011333107	1.0066557	0.0085612
0.011353863	1.0069954	0.0069069
0.011374696	1.0062949	0.006342
0.011395605	1.0055815	0.0058996
0.011416592	1.0048385	0.0058019
0.011437656	1.0042517	0.0058799
0.011458797	1.0039183	0.0060249
0.011480017	1.0035817	0.0057952
0.011501316	1.0030859	0.0057318
0.011522694	1.0025869	0.0057438
0.011544152	1.0022211	0.0059474
0.011565689	1.0020452	0.0060024
0.011587307	1.0017394	0.0057774
0.011609006	1.001339	0.005826
0.011630787	1.0010414	0.0058348
0.011652649	1.0007237	0.0057745
0.011674594	1.0003694	0.0057631
0.011696621	1.000033	0.0057875
0.011718732	0.99972868	0.0058166
0.011740927	0.99942687	0.0058169
0.011763206	0.99911704	0.0058431
0.011785569	0.99884776	0.005901
0.011808018	0.99860331	0.0058982
0.011864516	0.99789972	0.005851
0.011921556	0.99719937	0.005919
0.011979149	0.99653773	0.005928
0.0120373	0.99582026	0.005936
0.012096018	0.995115	0.006091
0.012155312	0.99459037	0.006314
0.012215191	0.994041	0.006228
0.012275662	0.99340609	0.006366
0.012336735	0.99289196	0.006505
0.012398419	0.99241864	0.0065375
0.012460722	0.99185996	0.006488
0.012523655	0.99126251	0.0065655
0.012587227	0.9907042	0.006635
0.012651448	0.9901496	0.0067065
0.012716327	0.98960712	0.0067935
0.012781875	0.98907186	0.0068655
0.012848102	0.98853445	0.006949
0.01291502	0.9880069	0.007038
0.012982637	0.98748358	0.0071195
0.013050967	0.98696331	0.0072065
0.01312002	0.9864404	0.007281
0.013189807	0.9859094	0.007366
0.013260341	0.98537984	0.007459
0.013331633	0.98485272	0.0075555
0.013403696	0.98433153	0.0076575
0.013476542	0.98380747	0.0077465
0.013550184	0.98327231	0.007845
0.013624636	0.98274049	0.007959
0.01369991	0.98221281	0.008069
0.013776021	0.9816965	0.0081895
0.013852982	0.98116167	0.008264
0.013930808	0.98060138	0.008387
0.014009513	0.98006596	0.00853
0.014089112	0.97952693	0.008637
0.014169621	0.97898183	0.00878
0.014251056	0.97844448	0.008903
0.014333432	0.97789061	0.009025
0.014416766	0.97733805	0.00917
0.014501075	0.97677874	0.009291
0.014586375	0.97620279	0.009439
0.014672685	0.975651	0.009611
0.014760022	0.9750883	0.009724
0.014848406	0.97449648	0.009882
0.014937854	0.97392554	0.010058
0.015028386	0.97335725	0.010201
0.015120023	0.97276151	0.010343
0.015212784	0.97216139	0.010516
0.01530669	0.97156667	0.010677
0.015401762	0.97095642	0.010832
0.015498023	0.97033273	0.011003
0.015595495	0.96970584	0.011182
0.015694201	0.96908509	0.011372
0.015794164	0.96846041	0.01154
0.015895409	0.96782431	0.011715
0.01599796	0.96716385	0.011869
0.016101843	0.96649957	0.01207
0.016207083	0.96582597	0.012222
0.016313709	0.9651189	0.012407
0.016421747	0.96441761	0.012611
0.016531225	0.9637034	0.012789
0.016642173	0.9629852	0.013002
0.01675462	0.96225596	0.013162
0.016868597	0.96144726	0.013316
0.016984135	0.9606556	0.013607
0.017101267	0.9598968	0.013796
0.017220026	0.95909586	0.0139875
0.017340446	0.95817958	0.0141135
0.017462562	0.95729503	0.0145125
0.01758641	0.9564448	0.0146765
0.017712027	0.95549132	0.014942
0.017839451	0.95426854	0.0151195
0.017968723	0.95357867	0.0163795
0.018099881	0.9531	0.0161015
0.018232969	0.95207263	0.0163565
0.018368028	0.95111276	0.0166605
0.018505103	0.9501456	0.0169695
0.018644239	0.94916558	0.017323
0.018785483	0.94823396	0.0177315
0.018928884	0.94735175	0.0180775
0.01907449	0.94665425	0.0184455
0.019222355	0.94559963	0.018013
0.019372529	0.94415692	0.018348
0.019525069	0.94288478	0.018693
0.01968003	0.94161889	0.019048
0.01983747	0.94033773	0.019418
0.01999745	0.9390316	0.019797
0.02016003	0.93769196	0.02019
0.020325277	0.93631629	0.0206
0.020493254	0.93490146	0.021027
0.020664031	0.93344888	0.02148
0.020837679	0.93195273	0.021943
0.021014269	0.93040779	0.022438
0.021193878	0.92881541	0.022958
0.021376584	0.92718028	0.02352
0.021562467	0.92550101	0.024104
0.021751612	0.92377768	0.024734
0.021944104	0.9220147	0.025391
0.022140033	0.92020386	0.026083
0.022339493	0.91835064	0.026818
0.02254258	0.91645599	0.027586
0.022749392	0.91453982	0.028407
0.022960035	0.91257342	0.029194
0.023174614	0.91053187	0.030038
0.023393243	0.90843261	0.030903
0.023616036	0.90625655	0.031806
0.023843113	0.90401813	0.032787
0.0240746	0.90192373	0.033916
0.024796837	0.89404083	0.035759
0.024921445	0.89232834	0.036374
0.025047311	0.89041124	0.036848
0.025174454	0.8884937	0.03812
0.025302895	0.88710563	0.039493
0.025432654	0.88594477	0.0405
0.02556375	0.88475426	0.041421
0.025696205	0.88378531	0.042391
0.025830039	0.88262558	0.042537
0.025965275	0.88080763	0.042926
0.026101934	0.87933117	0.044204
0.02624004	0.87776949	0.044272
0.026379614	0.87593388	0.045391
0.026520682	0.87423211	0.045967
0.026663266	0.87241294	0.046941
0.026807392	0.87051178	0.047609
0.026953084	0.86841932	0.048655
0.027100369	0.8663903	0.049826
0.027249272	0.86434432	0.051078
0.02739982	0.86254721	0.05269
0.027552042	0.86084781	0.053797
0.027705964	0.85885051	0.055024
0.027861615	0.85713527	0.056787
0.028019025	0.8556581	0.057871
0.028178224	0.85355677	0.058647
0.028339243	0.85158711	0.060586
0.028502112	0.8499837	0.061654
0.028666864	0.84791558	0.062649
0.028833532	0.84575956	0.064081
0.029002149	0.84364004	0.065337
0.02917275	0.84124778	0.06664
0.02934537	0.83914931	0.068603
0.029520045	0.83702547	0.069592
0.029696811	0.83456687	0.071209
0.029875708	0.83209605	0.07262
0.030056773	0.82948758	0.074337
0.030240046	0.8269349	0.076161
0.030425567	0.82461768	0.078141
0.03061338	0.82214121	0.079481
0.030803525	0.81959015	0.081389
0.030996047	0.817156	0.082524
0.031093213	0.81486346	0.082167
0.031190991	0.81303418	0.0846525
0.031289385	0.81133587	0.084371
0.031388402	0.80961186	0.0867845
0.031488048	0.80791184	0.086588
0.031588328	0.80618835	0.089013
0.031689249	0.80443535	0.088856
0.031790817	0.80270509	0.091393
0.031893039	0.80094565	0.091204
0.031995919	0.79907405	0.0937175
0.032099466	0.79720602	0.093738
0.032203685	0.79542179	0.096415
0.032308583	0.79359335	0.096286
0.032414167	0.79154864	0.098824
0.032520443	0.78951473	0.09904
0.032627418	0.78755884	0.101773
0.032735099	0.78556721	0.10187
0.032843493	0.78331937	0.1044225
0.032952608	0.78102822	0.104876
0.03306245	0.77876699	0.107697
0.033173027	0.77636107	0.108142
0.033284346	0.77404334	0.111344
0.033396414	0.77165158	0.111703
0.03350924	0.76884365	0.1147475
0.03362283	0.76591548	0.1158635
0.033737194	0.76337283	0.1199583
0.033852338	0.76091034	0.1210993
0.033968271	0.75858783	0.1254151
0.034085	0.75665576	0.1266927
0.034202534	0.75377265	0.1297137
0.034320882	0.7513394	0.132653
0.034440052	0.74880685	0.1355727
0.034560052	0.74632704	0.1389592
0.034680892	0.74397257	0.1423079
0.034802579	0.7417359	0.14604
0.034925123	0.73998558	0.1499514
0.035048534	0.73843924	0.153329
0.035172819	0.73676543	0.1567242
0.035297989	0.73521314	0.1602767
0.035424054	0.73471287	0.163995
0.035551021	0.73256943	0.163995
0.035678903	0.7286867	0.1678817
0.035807708	0.72596462	0.1721242
0.035937446	0.7235505	0.1762244
0.036068127	0.72125388	0.1805976
0.036199763	0.71912058	0.1849726
0.036332363	0.71694827	0.1893896
0.036465937	0.7148481	0.1941856
0.036600498	0.71292761	0.1990507
0.036736056	0.71110876	0.2040686
0.036872621	0.70940385	0.2092207
0.037010205	0.70777317	0.2145223
0.03714882	0.70638477	0.2201885
0.037288477	0.70528639	0.2258291
0.037429189	0.70437565	0.2316306
0.037570966	0.70418902	0.237798
0.037713821	0.70417487	0.242661
0.037857767	0.7036435	0.247719
0.038002816	0.70302217	0.252969
0.038148981	0.70239073	0.25838
0.038296274	0.70184616	0.264019
0.038444709	0.70131901	0.269669
0.0385943	0.70092696	0.275752
0.038745059	0.70074229	0.281774
0.038897	0.70062013	0.287989
0.039050138	0.700735	0.29445
0.039204486	0.70103926	0.300863
0.03936006	0.70148593	0.307495
0.039516872	0.70218452	0.314223
0.03967494	0.70298316	0.320931
0.039834277	0.70396671	0.328045
0.039994899	0.70544921	0.33535
0.040156822	0.70728152	0.342428
0.040320061	0.70920342	0.349518
0.040484633	0.71149436	0.356994
0.040650553	0.71427239	0.364279
0.040817839	0.71736203	0.371501
0.040986508	0.72070533	0.378603
0.041156577	0.72448189	0.385871
0.041328062	0.72868693	0.392704
0.041500983	0.73294618	0.399284
0.041675357	0.73743503	0.406109
0.041851203	0.74256835	0.412916
0.042028538	0.74804117	0.419031
0.042207383	0.75386946	0.425216
0.042387756	0.75971465	0.430355
0.042569678	0.76563556	0.43611
0.042753168	0.77203199	0.441193
0.042938247	0.77860352	0.446044
0.043124935	0.78509095	0.450237
0.043313253	0.79192534	0.454947
0.043503224	0.79873965	0.458218
0.043694868	0.80554409	0.462488
0.043888208	0.81338354	0.466077
0.044083267	0.82052503	0.467675
0.044280067	0.82759845	0.471087
0.044478632	0.8351114	0.472573
0.044678986	0.84240894	0.474491
0.044881154	0.84945391	0.475009
0.045085159	0.8557834	0.475963
0.045291027	0.86217689	0.477134
0.045498784	0.86901541	0.478294
0.045708456	0.87591112	0.47843
0.045920069	0.88220861	0.478223
0.046133651	0.88853352	0.478468
0.046349229	0.89466894	0.47762
0.046566831	0.90033047	0.477208
0.046786486	0.90571721	0.476463
0.047008223	0.91113668	0.47647
0.047232071	0.91698824	0.476004
0.047458062	0.92254133	0.474926
0.047686226	0.92796128	0.474299
0.047916594	0.93376476	0.473397
0.048149199	0.93922931	0.471573
0.048384073	0.94464543	0.47044
0.04862125	0.94998537	0.468117
0.048860764	0.95489738	0.466222
0.049102648	0.95984759	0.464024
0.04934694	0.96473785	0.461628
0.049593675	0.96911553	0.458538
0.049842889	0.97312885	0.456131
0.050094621	0.97756121	0.453684
0.050348909	0.98189976	0.450264
0.050605791	0.9855337	0.446584
0.050865308	0.98886629	0.443231
0.0511275	0.99205193	0.439521
0.051392409	0.99494862	0.435718
0.051660078	0.99721467	0.431386
0.05193055	0.99884346	0.427615
0.052203868	1.000353	0.42408
0.052480079	1.0015594	0.420458
0.052759229	1.002865	0.417476
0.053041364	1.0042783	0.4135615
0.053326532	1.0038008	0.408502
0.058399915	1.006677	0.378022
0.067200102	0.95886263	0.314192
0.073499987	0.83692024	0.27769
0.077801322	0.74420055	0.3581
0.083507906	0.66086601	0.4346
0.087099965	0.59470688	0.505122
0.092000287	0.53669874	0.659256
0.098500212	0.55801662	0.883132
0.104799577	0.64253108	1.025796
0.113509185	0.75034119	1.1473833
0.115606561	0.77530606	1.1691333
0.118053948	0.79752611	1.1908833
0.120777544	0.81616795	1.2194
0.123984187	0.83874762	1.2603639
0.127163269	0.86632566	1.3032485
0.130509671	0.90043339	1.3457882
0.134036959	0.93980559	1.3867623
0.137760208	0.98367233	1.4250921
0.141696214	1.0311044	1.4599478
0.14586375	1.0810172	1.4908263
0.150283864	1.1322697	1.5175903
0.154980234	1.1837701	1.5404624
0.159979597	1.2345717	1.5599693
0.16531225	1.2839319	1.5768366
0.171012672	1.3312345	1.5918401
0.177120268	1.3754494	1.6056234
0.183680278	1.4042433	1.6184987
0.184559786	1.4095227	1.6365167
0.201999926	1.533057	1.6795333
0.224642947	1.652932	1.7273833
0.25102248	1.7645028	1.7752333
0.28696722	1.8721044	1.8375833
0.323113894	1.9507722	1.9289333

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

Pr (Praseodymium): all datasets

Fernandez-Perea et al. 2008: n,k 0.000775–0.323 µm n,k 0.0007749–0.3231 µm default

About Pr (Praseodymium)

Praseodymium (Pr) is a soft, silvery, malleable, and ductile metal that belongs to the lanthanide series of the periodic table. While not as abundant as some other rare earth elements, praseodymium is still found in significant quantities in certain minerals, such as monazite and bastnäsite. In terms of its optical properties, praseodymium is often utilized in the creation of certain types of yellow and green glasses and ceramics, which can absorb ultraviolet light. Additionally, praseodymium-doped fibers have been explored in the realm of fiber optics for their potential use in amplifiers. The metal can also be found in alloys, where it is used to produce high-strength metals that are used in aircraft engines.

More about Pr (Praseodymium) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/main/Pr/nk/Fernandez-Perea.yml
ID: ds_0c4eda6cd45d
API: /v1/datasets/ds_0c4eda6cd45d

Plot