Optical constants
Refractive index of C5H10O2 (Propyl acetate, PAC, IPAC)
Li et al. 2022: isopropyl acetate; n 0.2–1.7 µm
- Data
- formula 5
- Range
- 0.2–1.7 µm
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.37619
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0
- Permittivity ε1
- 1.89391
- Permittivity ε2
- 0
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- — nm
- Abbe number Vd
- 39.474
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.0492136 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.40511
- Group velocity dispersion
- 89.7496 fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- -489.632 ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# C5H10O2 (Propyl acetate, PAC, IPAC): Li et al. 2022: isopropyl acetate; n 0.2–1.7 µm
c5h10o2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "propyl_acetate", "Li", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c5h10o2.range_nm) # (200, 1700) nm
eps = c5h10o2.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_ec139a51f903/lightsmith"
c5h10o2 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c5h10o2.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (propyl-acetate/li-2022).
# ... load c5h10o2 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c5h10o2)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Dispersion formula
Cauchy (formula 5), λ in µmValid from 0.2 to 1.7 µm.
Coefficients as stored
| Ci | Value |
|---|---|
| C1 | 1.3616 |
| C2 | 0.00511 |
| C3 | -2.0 |
| C4 | -3.317e-05 |
| C5 | -4.0 |
| C6 | 2.958e-06 |
| C7 | -6.0 |
Comments and conditions
References
- doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2022.104313 Ellipsometry-transmission measurement of the complex refractive indices for a series of organic solvents in the 200–1700 nm spectral range, Infrared Physics & Technology (2022)
Cite
Xiaoning Li, Chengchao Wang, Lanxin Ma and Linhua Liu. Ellipsometry-transmission measurement of the complex refractive indices for a series of organic solvents in the 200–1700 nm spectral range. Infrared Physics & Technology, 125, 104313 (2022), doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2022.104313; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
Computed on 400 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library| λ (µm) | n |
|---|---|
| 0.2 | 1.514837 |
| 0.201076 | 1.512451 |
| 0.202157 | 1.510116 |
| 0.203244 | 1.507831 |
| 0.204337 | 1.505594 |
| 0.205436 | 1.503405 |
| 0.206541 | 1.501263 |
| 0.207652 | 1.499165 |
| 0.208768 | 1.49711 |
| 0.209891 | 1.495099 |
| 0.21102 | 1.493128 |
| 0.212155 | 1.491198 |
| 0.213296 | 1.489307 |
| 0.214443 | 1.487454 |
| 0.215596 | 1.485638 |
| 0.216756 | 1.483858 |
| 0.217921 | 1.482113 |
| 0.219093 | 1.480402 |
| 0.220272 | 1.478725 |
| 0.221456 | 1.47708 |
| 0.222647 | 1.475467 |
| 0.223845 | 1.473885 |
| 0.225049 | 1.472332 |
| 0.226259 | 1.470809 |
| 0.227476 | 1.469315 |
| 0.228699 | 1.467848 |
| 0.229929 | 1.466408 |
| 0.231165 | 1.464995 |
| 0.232409 | 1.463607 |
| 0.233659 | 1.462244 |
| 0.234915 | 1.460906 |
| 0.236179 | 1.459592 |
| 0.237449 | 1.458301 |
| 0.238726 | 1.457033 |
| 0.24001 | 1.455787 |
| 0.2413 | 1.454563 |
| 0.242598 | 1.453359 |
| 0.243903 | 1.452177 |
| 0.245214 | 1.451014 |
| 0.246533 | 1.449871 |
| 0.247859 | 1.448747 |
| 0.249192 | 1.447642 |
| 0.250532 | 1.446556 |
| 0.25188 | 1.445487 |
| 0.253234 | 1.444436 |
| 0.254596 | 1.443401 |
| 0.255965 | 1.442384 |
| 0.257342 | 1.441383 |
| 0.258726 | 1.440397 |
| 0.260117 | 1.439428 |
| 0.261516 | 1.438473 |
| 0.262923 | 1.437534 |
| 0.264337 | 1.436609 |
| 0.265758 | 1.435698 |
| 0.267187 | 1.434801 |
| 0.268624 | 1.433918 |
| 0.270069 | 1.433048 |
| 0.271521 | 1.432192 |
| 0.272982 | 1.431348 |
| 0.27445 | 1.430517 |
| 0.275926 | 1.429698 |
| 0.27741 | 1.428891 |
| 0.278902 | 1.428096 |
| 0.280402 | 1.427312 |
| 0.28191 | 1.42654 |
| 0.283426 | 1.425779 |
| 0.28495 | 1.425028 |
| 0.286482 | 1.424289 |
| 0.288023 | 1.423559 |
| 0.289572 | 1.42284 |
| 0.291129 | 1.422131 |
| 0.292695 | 1.421432 |
| 0.294269 | 1.420743 |
| 0.295852 | 1.420063 |
| 0.297443 | 1.419392 |
| 0.299042 | 1.41873 |
| 0.300651 | 1.418078 |
| 0.302268 | 1.417434 |
| 0.303893 | 1.416799 |
| 0.305527 | 1.416172 |
| 0.307171 | 1.415553 |
| 0.308823 | 1.414943 |
| 0.310483 | 1.414341 |
| 0.312153 | 1.413746 |
| 0.313832 | 1.41316 |
| 0.31552 | 1.412581 |
| 0.317217 | 1.412009 |
| 0.318923 | 1.411445 |
| 0.320638 | 1.410888 |
| 0.322362 | 1.410338 |
| 0.324096 | 1.409795 |
| 0.325839 | 1.409259 |
| 0.327591 | 1.40873 |
| 0.329353 | 1.408207 |
| 0.331124 | 1.407691 |
| 0.332905 | 1.407181 |
| 0.334695 | 1.406677 |
| 0.336495 | 1.40618 |
| 0.338305 | 1.405689 |
| 0.340124 | 1.405204 |
| 0.341954 | 1.404725 |
| 0.343793 | 1.404251 |
| 0.345641 | 1.403784 |
| 0.3475 | 1.403322 |
| 0.349369 | 1.402865 |
| 0.351248 | 1.402414 |
| 0.353137 | 1.401969 |
| 0.355036 | 1.401529 |
| 0.356946 | 1.401094 |
| 0.358865 | 1.400664 |
| 0.360795 | 1.400239 |
| 0.362736 | 1.399819 |
| 0.364686 | 1.399404 |
| 0.366648 | 1.398994 |
| 0.368619 | 1.398589 |
| 0.370602 | 1.398189 |
| 0.372595 | 1.397793 |
| 0.374599 | 1.397402 |
| 0.376613 | 1.397015 |
| 0.378639 | 1.396633 |
| 0.380675 | 1.396255 |
| 0.382722 | 1.395881 |
| 0.384781 | 1.395512 |
| 0.38685 | 1.395147 |
| 0.38893 | 1.394786 |
| 0.391022 | 1.39443 |
| 0.393125 | 1.394077 |
| 0.395239 | 1.393728 |
| 0.397365 | 1.393383 |
| 0.399502 | 1.393043 |
| 0.40165 | 1.392706 |
| 0.40381 | 1.392372 |
| 0.405982 | 1.392043 |
| 0.408166 | 1.391717 |
| 0.410361 | 1.391395 |
| 0.412568 | 1.391076 |
| 0.414786 | 1.390761 |
| 0.417017 | 1.39045 |
| 0.41926 | 1.390142 |
| 0.421515 | 1.389837 |
| 0.423781 | 1.389536 |
| 0.42606 | 1.389238 |
| 0.428352 | 1.388943 |
| 0.430656 | 1.388652 |
| 0.432972 | 1.388364 |
| 0.4353 | 1.388079 |
| 0.437641 | 1.387797 |
| 0.439995 | 1.387518 |
| 0.442361 | 1.387242 |
| 0.44474 | 1.386969 |
| 0.447132 | 1.3867 |
| 0.449537 | 1.386433 |
| 0.451954 | 1.386169 |
| 0.454385 | 1.385908 |
| 0.456828 | 1.38565 |
| 0.459285 | 1.385394 |
| 0.461755 | 1.385142 |
| 0.464239 | 1.384892 |
| 0.466735 | 1.384645 |
| 0.469245 | 1.3844 |
| 0.471769 | 1.384158 |
| 0.474306 | 1.383919 |
| 0.476857 | 1.383682 |
| 0.479421 | 1.383448 |
| 0.482 | 1.383217 |
| 0.484592 | 1.382987 |
| 0.487198 | 1.382761 |
| 0.489818 | 1.382537 |
| 0.492452 | 1.382315 |
| 0.495101 | 1.382095 |
| 0.497763 | 1.381878 |
| 0.50044 | 1.381663 |
| 0.503132 | 1.381451 |
| 0.505838 | 1.381241 |
| 0.508558 | 1.381033 |
| 0.511293 | 1.380827 |
| 0.514043 | 1.380624 |
| 0.516807 | 1.380422 |
| 0.519587 | 1.380223 |
| 0.522381 | 1.380026 |
| 0.52519 | 1.379831 |
| 0.528015 | 1.379638 |
| 0.530854 | 1.379448 |
| 0.533709 | 1.379259 |
| 0.53658 | 1.379072 |
| 0.539465 | 1.378887 |
| 0.542367 | 1.378704 |
| 0.545283 | 1.378523 |
| 0.548216 | 1.378344 |
| 0.551164 | 1.378167 |
| 0.554128 | 1.377992 |
| 0.557109 | 1.377819 |
| 0.560105 | 1.377647 |
| 0.563117 | 1.377478 |
| 0.566145 | 1.37731 |
| 0.56919 | 1.377144 |
| 0.572251 | 1.376979 |
| 0.575329 | 1.376817 |
| 0.578423 | 1.376656 |
| 0.581534 | 1.376497 |
| 0.584661 | 1.376339 |
| 0.587805 | 1.376183 |
| 0.590967 | 1.376029 |
| 0.594145 | 1.375877 |
| 0.59734 | 1.375726 |
| 0.600553 | 1.375576 |
| 0.603782 | 1.375429 |
| 0.607029 | 1.375282 |
| 0.610294 | 1.375138 |
| 0.613576 | 1.374995 |
| 0.616876 | 1.374853 |
| 0.620194 | 1.374713 |
| 0.623529 | 1.374574 |
| 0.626882 | 1.374437 |
| 0.630254 | 1.374301 |
| 0.633643 | 1.374167 |
| 0.637051 | 1.374034 |
| 0.640477 | 1.373903 |
| 0.643921 | 1.373773 |
| 0.647384 | 1.373644 |
| 0.650866 | 1.373517 |
| 0.654366 | 1.373391 |
| 0.657885 | 1.373266 |
| 0.661424 | 1.373143 |
| 0.664981 | 1.37302 |
| 0.668557 | 1.3729 |
| 0.672152 | 1.37278 |
| 0.675767 | 1.372662 |
| 0.679402 | 1.372545 |
| 0.683055 | 1.372429 |
| 0.686729 | 1.372315 |
| 0.690422 | 1.372201 |
| 0.694135 | 1.372089 |
| 0.697868 | 1.371978 |
| 0.701621 | 1.371868 |
| 0.705395 | 1.37176 |
| 0.709188 | 1.371652 |
| 0.713002 | 1.371546 |
| 0.716837 | 1.371441 |
| 0.720692 | 1.371336 |
| 0.724568 | 1.371233 |
| 0.728464 | 1.371132 |
| 0.732382 | 1.371031 |
| 0.736321 | 1.370931 |
| 0.740281 | 1.370832 |
| 0.744262 | 1.370734 |
| 0.748265 | 1.370638 |
| 0.752289 | 1.370542 |
| 0.756335 | 1.370447 |
| 0.760402 | 1.370354 |
| 0.764492 | 1.370261 |
| 0.768603 | 1.370169 |
| 0.772736 | 1.370079 |
| 0.776892 | 1.369989 |
| 0.78107 | 1.3699 |
| 0.785271 | 1.369812 |
| 0.789494 | 1.369725 |
| 0.79374 | 1.369639 |
| 0.798009 | 1.369554 |
| 0.8023 | 1.36947 |
| 0.806615 | 1.369386 |
| 0.810953 | 1.369304 |
| 0.815314 | 1.369222 |
| 0.819699 | 1.369142 |
| 0.824108 | 1.369062 |
| 0.82854 | 1.368983 |
| 0.832995 | 1.368904 |
| 0.837475 | 1.368827 |
| 0.841979 | 1.36875 |
| 0.846507 | 1.368675 |
| 0.85106 | 1.3686 |
| 0.855637 | 1.368525 |
| 0.860238 | 1.368452 |
| 0.864865 | 1.368379 |
| 0.869516 | 1.368308 |
| 0.874192 | 1.368236 |
| 0.878894 | 1.368166 |
| 0.88362 | 1.368097 |
| 0.888372 | 1.368028 |
| 0.89315 | 1.367959 |
| 0.897953 | 1.367892 |
| 0.902783 | 1.367825 |
| 0.907638 | 1.367759 |
| 0.912519 | 1.367694 |
| 0.917427 | 1.367629 |
| 0.92236 | 1.367565 |
| 0.927321 | 1.367502 |
| 0.932308 | 1.36744 |
| 0.937322 | 1.367378 |
| 0.942363 | 1.367316 |
| 0.947431 | 1.367256 |
| 0.952526 | 1.367196 |
| 0.957649 | 1.367136 |
| 0.962799 | 1.367078 |
| 0.967977 | 1.36702 |
| 0.973183 | 1.366962 |
| 0.978416 | 1.366905 |
| 0.983678 | 1.366849 |
| 0.988969 | 1.366793 |
| 0.994287 | 1.366738 |
| 0.999634 | 1.366683 |
| 1.00501 | 1.36663 |
| 1.01042 | 1.366576 |
| 1.01585 | 1.366523 |
| 1.02131 | 1.366471 |
| 1.02681 | 1.366419 |
| 1.03233 | 1.366368 |
| 1.03788 | 1.366318 |
| 1.04346 | 1.366268 |
| 1.04907 | 1.366218 |
| 1.05471 | 1.366169 |
| 1.06039 | 1.36612 |
| 1.06609 | 1.366072 |
| 1.07182 | 1.366025 |
| 1.07759 | 1.365978 |
| 1.08338 | 1.365931 |
| 1.08921 | 1.365885 |
| 1.09507 | 1.36584 |
| 1.10096 | 1.365795 |
| 1.10688 | 1.36575 |
| 1.11283 | 1.365706 |
| 1.11881 | 1.365663 |
| 1.12483 | 1.365619 |
| 1.13088 | 1.365577 |
| 1.13696 | 1.365535 |
| 1.14308 | 1.365493 |
| 1.14922 | 1.365451 |
| 1.1554 | 1.36541 |
| 1.16162 | 1.36537 |
| 1.16787 | 1.36533 |
| 1.17415 | 1.36529 |
| 1.18046 | 1.365251 |
| 1.18681 | 1.365212 |
| 1.19319 | 1.365174 |
| 1.19961 | 1.365136 |
| 1.20606 | 1.365098 |
| 1.21255 | 1.365061 |
| 1.21907 | 1.365024 |
| 1.22562 | 1.364988 |
| 1.23222 | 1.364952 |
| 1.23884 | 1.364916 |
| 1.2455 | 1.364881 |
| 1.2522 | 1.364846 |
| 1.25894 | 1.364812 |
| 1.26571 | 1.364778 |
| 1.27251 | 1.364744 |
| 1.27936 | 1.36471 |
| 1.28624 | 1.364677 |
| 1.29316 | 1.364645 |
| 1.30011 | 1.364612 |
| 1.3071 | 1.36458 |
| 1.31413 | 1.364548 |
| 1.3212 | 1.364517 |
| 1.32831 | 1.364486 |
| 1.33545 | 1.364455 |
| 1.34263 | 1.364425 |
| 1.34985 | 1.364395 |
| 1.35711 | 1.364365 |
| 1.36441 | 1.364336 |
| 1.37175 | 1.364307 |
| 1.37912 | 1.364278 |
| 1.38654 | 1.364249 |
| 1.394 | 1.364221 |
| 1.4015 | 1.364193 |
| 1.40903 | 1.364166 |
| 1.41661 | 1.364138 |
| 1.42423 | 1.364111 |
| 1.43189 | 1.364085 |
| 1.43959 | 1.364058 |
| 1.44733 | 1.364032 |
| 1.45511 | 1.364006 |
| 1.46294 | 1.363981 |
| 1.47081 | 1.363955 |
| 1.47872 | 1.36393 |
| 1.48667 | 1.363906 |
| 1.49467 | 1.363881 |
| 1.5027 | 1.363857 |
| 1.51079 | 1.363833 |
| 1.51891 | 1.363809 |
| 1.52708 | 1.363785 |
| 1.53529 | 1.363762 |
| 1.54355 | 1.363739 |
| 1.55185 | 1.363716 |
| 1.5602 | 1.363694 |
| 1.56859 | 1.363672 |
| 1.57702 | 1.36365 |
| 1.5855 | 1.363628 |
| 1.59403 | 1.363606 |
| 1.6026 | 1.363585 |
| 1.61122 | 1.363564 |
| 1.61989 | 1.363543 |
| 1.6286 | 1.363522 |
| 1.63736 | 1.363502 |
| 1.64616 | 1.363481 |
| 1.65502 | 1.363461 |
| 1.66392 | 1.363441 |
| 1.67286 | 1.363422 |
| 1.68186 | 1.363402 |
| 1.69091 | 1.363383 |
| 1.7 | 1.363364 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Room temperature.