Optical constants

Refractive index of SiO (Silicon monoxide)

Fernandez-Perea et al. 2009: n,k 0.00155–0.177 µm

Data: tabulated nk
Range: 0.001548–0.1771 µm
Points: 1277
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 0.972056
Extinction coefficient k: 0.014613

Permittivity ε₁: 0.944679
Permittivity ε₂: 0.0284093

Absorption coefficient α: 110622 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 180.796 nm

Abbe number V_d: —
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -3.75142 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.03433
Group velocity dispersion: — fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: — ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 74.6893 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# SiO (Silicon monoxide): Fernandez-Perea et al. 2009: n,k 0.00155–0.177 µm
sio = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "SiO", "Fernandez-Perea", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(sio.range_nm)  # (1.548, 177.12) nm
eps = sio.eps([16.6])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_635e03094d40/lightsmith"
sio = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(sio.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (sio/fernandez-perea-2009).

# ... load sio as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=sio)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=2, stop_nm=177, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Density: 2.17 g/cm³. Film deposited at room temperature.

References

M. Fernández-Perea, M. Vidal-Dasilva, J. I. Larruquert, J. A. Aznárez, J. A. Méndez, E. Gullikson, A. Aquila, R. Soufli. Optical constants of evaporation-deposited silicon monoxide films in the 7.1-800 eV photon energy range. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 113505 (2009) (Numerical data kindly provided by Juan Larruquert)

doi:10.1063/1.3123768 Optical constants of evaporation-deposited silicon monoxide films in the 7.1–800 eV photon energy range, Journal of Applied Physics (2009)

Cite

Mónica Fernández-Perea et al.. Optical constants of evaporation-deposited silicon monoxide films in the 7.1–800 eV photon energy range. Journal of Applied Physics, 105, 113505 (2009), doi:10.1063/1.3123768; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1277 rows as published

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

SiO (Silicon monoxide), Fernandez-Perea et al. 2009: n,k 0.00155–0.177 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.001548	0.99931557	0.000141
0.00155	0.9993267	0.000141
0.001552	0.99932692	0.000142
0.001554	0.99932677	0.000143
0.001556	0.99932568	0.000143
0.001558	0.99932473	0.000145
0.00156	0.999324	0.000145
0.001562	0.99932278	0.000146
0.001564	0.99932107	0.000146
0.001566	0.99931941	0.000148
0.001568	0.99931855	0.000149
0.00157	0.99931777	0.00015
0.001572	0.99931671	0.00015
0.001574	0.9993143	0.00015
0.001576	0.99931291	0.000153
0.001578	0.99931255	0.000153
0.00158	0.99931064	0.000153
0.001582	0.99930937	0.000155
0.001584	0.99930743	0.000154
0.001586	0.9993053	0.000157
0.001588	0.9993046	0.000158
0.00159	0.9993033	0.000159
0.001592	0.99930278	0.000161
0.001594	0.9993028	0.000161
0.001596	0.9993012	0.00016
0.001598	0.99929876	0.000161
0.0016	0.99929786	0.000163
0.001602	0.99929639	0.000162
0.001604	0.99929432	0.000164
0.001606	0.99929328	0.000165
0.001608	0.99929239	0.000166
0.00161	0.99929108	0.000166
0.001612	0.99928937	0.000167
0.001614	0.99928801	0.000168
0.001616	0.99928685	0.000169
0.001618	0.99928627	0.00017
0.00162	0.99928484	0.000169
0.001622	0.99928254	0.00017
0.001624	0.99928079	0.000171
0.001626	0.99927895	0.000172
0.001628	0.99927787	0.000174
0.00163	0.99927647	0.000174
0.001632	0.99927609	0.000177
0.001634	0.99927551	0.000175
0.001636	0.99927292	0.000176
0.001638	0.99927182	0.000178
0.00164	0.99927094	0.000178
0.001642	0.99926968	0.000179
0.001644	0.99926807	0.000179
0.001646	0.99926684	0.000181
0.001648	0.99926586	0.000181
0.00165	0.99926559	0.000183
0.001652	0.9992649	0.000181
0.001656	0.99926097	0.000182
0.00166	0.99925774	0.000183
0.001664	0.99925441	0.000184
0.001668	0.99925048	0.000185
0.001672	0.99924735	0.000188
0.001676	0.99924495	0.000189
0.00168	0.99924142	0.00019
0.001684	0.99923862	0.000193
0.001688	0.99923681	0.000194
0.001692	0.99923358	0.000194
0.001696	0.99922988	0.000196
0.0017	0.99922718	0.000198
0.001704	0.99922435	0.000199
0.001708	0.99922159	0.000201
0.001712	0.99921915	0.000202
0.001716	0.99921652	0.000203
0.00172	0.99921297	0.000203
0.001724	0.999209	0.000205
0.001728	0.99920582	0.000207
0.001732	0.99920324	0.000209
0.001736	0.99920068	0.00021
0.00174	0.99919744	0.000211
0.001744	0.99919449	0.000213
0.001748	0.99919169	0.000214
0.001752	0.99918947	0.000216
0.001756	0.9991864	0.000215
0.00176	0.99918248	0.000217
0.001764	0.99917937	0.000218
0.001768	0.99917571	0.000219
0.001772	0.99917237	0.000221
0.001776	0.99916934	0.000222
0.00178	0.99916567	0.000223
0.001784	0.99916225	0.000225
0.001788	0.99915886	0.000226
0.001792	0.99915534	0.000228
0.001796	0.99915281	0.00023
0.0018	0.99914984	0.00023
0.001804	0.99914587	0.000231
0.001808	0.9991414	0.000232
0.001812	0.99913761	0.000235
0.001816	0.99913403	0.000236
0.00182	0.99913042	0.000239
0.001824	0.9991279	0.000241
0.001828	0.99912507	0.000242
0.001832	0.99912142	0.000243
0.001836	0.99911787	0.000245
0.00184	0.99911404	0.000246
0.001844	0.99911062	0.000249
0.001848	0.99910762	0.00025
0.001852	0.99910449	0.000252
0.001856	0.99910047	0.000252
0.00186	0.99909606	0.000255
0.001864	0.99909265	0.000257
0.001868	0.99908888	0.000259
0.001872	0.99908581	0.000262
0.001876	0.99908272	0.000263
0.00188	0.99907866	0.000265
0.001884	0.99907531	0.000268
0.001888	0.99907265	0.00027
0.001892	0.99906901	0.000271
0.001896	0.99906532	0.000274
0.0019	0.99906247	0.000276
0.001904	0.99905838	0.000277
0.001908	0.99905464	0.000281
0.001912	0.99905174	0.000283
0.001916	0.99904875	0.000286
0.00192	0.99904588	0.000288
0.001924	0.99904337	0.000291
0.001928	0.99904056	0.000292
0.001932	0.99903772	0.000295
0.001936	0.99903541	0.000296
0.00194	0.99903063	0.000296
0.001944	0.99902636	0.000301
0.001948	0.99902341	0.000303
0.001952	0.9990204	0.000307
0.001956	0.999019	0.00031
0.00196	0.99901589	0.00031
0.001964	0.99901183	0.000314
0.001968	0.9990098	0.000318
0.001972	0.99900931	0.000321
0.001976	0.99900672	0.00032
0.00198	0.99900323	0.000324
0.001984	0.99900106	0.000326
0.001988	0.99899896	0.000329
0.001992	0.99899766	0.000331
0.001996	0.99899459	0.000331
0.002	0.99899123	0.000335
0.002004	0.99898976	0.000338
0.002008	0.99898838	0.00034
0.002012	0.99898679	0.000342
0.002016	0.99898551	0.000344
0.00202	0.99898378	0.000345
0.002024	0.99898327	0.000348
0.002028	0.99898208	0.000346
0.002032	0.99897844	0.000347
0.002036	0.99897667	0.00035
0.00204	0.99897575	0.00035
0.002044	0.99897369	0.00035
0.002048	0.99897083	0.00035
0.002056	0.99896707	0.000353
0.00206	0.99896582	0.00035138
0.002061	0.99896515	0.000351024
0.002062	0.99896444	0.000350687
0.002063	0.99896367	0.000350369
0.002064	0.99896285	0.00035007
0.002065	0.99896199	0.000349791
0.002066	0.9989611	0.000349531
0.002067	0.99896017	0.000349289
0.002068	0.99895921	0.000349067
0.002069	0.99895822	0.000348864
0.00207	0.99895721	0.000348679
0.002071	0.99895617	0.000348514
0.002072	0.99895511	0.000348367
0.002073	0.99895403	0.000348239
0.002074	0.99895292	0.000348129
0.002075	0.9989518	0.000348039
0.002076	0.99895066	0.000347966
0.002077	0.99894951	0.000347913
0.002078	0.99894833	0.000347878
0.002079	0.99894715	0.000347861
0.00208	0.99894594	0.000347862
0.002081	0.99894473	0.000347882
0.002082	0.9989435	0.00034792
0.002083	0.99894226	0.000347976
0.002084	0.99894101	0.000348051
0.002085	0.99893975	0.000348143
0.002086	0.99893848	0.000348254
0.002087	0.9989372	0.000348382
0.002088	0.99893591	0.000348529
0.002089	0.99893461	0.000348693
0.00209	0.99893331	0.000348875
0.002091	0.99893199	0.000349075
0.002092	0.99893067	0.000349293
0.002093	0.99892935	0.000349528
0.002094	0.99892801	0.000349781
0.002095	0.99892667	0.000350051
0.002096	0.99892533	0.00035034
0.002097	0.99892398	0.000350645
0.002098	0.99892263	0.000350968
0.002099	0.99892127	0.000351308
0.0021	0.99891991	0.000351666
0.002101	0.99891855	0.000352041
0.002102	0.99891718	0.000352433
0.002103	0.99891581	0.000352842
0.002104	0.99891444	0.000353269
0.002105	0.99891306	0.000353712
0.002106	0.99891169	0.000354173
0.002107	0.99891031	0.00035465
0.002108	0.99890893	0.000355145
0.002109	0.99890755	0.000355656
0.00211	0.99890617	0.000356184
0.002111	0.99890479	0.000356729
0.002112	0.99890341	0.000357291
0.002113	0.99890203	0.000357869
0.002114	0.99890065	0.000358464
0.002115	0.99889928	0.000359076
0.002116	0.9988979	0.000359704
0.002117	0.99889653	0.000360348
0.002118	0.99889515	0.00036101
0.002119	0.99889378	0.000361687
0.00212	0.99889241	0.000362381
0.002121	0.99889105	0.000363091
0.002122	0.99888968	0.000363817
0.002123	0.99888832	0.00036456
0.002124	0.99888697	0.000365319
0.002125	0.99888561	0.000366093
0.002126	0.99888427	0.000366884
0.002127	0.99888292	0.000367691
0.002128	0.99888158	0.000368514
0.002129	0.99888024	0.000369353
0.00213	0.99887891	0.000370208
0.002131	0.99887759	0.000371078
0.002132	0.99887626	0.000371965
0.002133	0.99887495	0.000372867
0.002134	0.99887364	0.000373785
0.002135	0.99887234	0.000374718
0.002136	0.99887104	0.000375667
0.002137	0.99886975	0.000376632
0.002138	0.99886846	0.000377612
0.002139	0.99886719	0.000378608
0.00214	0.99886592	0.000379619
0.002141	0.99886465	0.000380645
0.002142	0.9988634	0.000381687
0.002143	0.99886215	0.000382744
0.002144	0.99886091	0.000383817
0.002145	0.99885968	0.000384904
0.002146	0.99885846	0.000386007
0.002147	0.99885725	0.000387125
0.002148	0.99885605	0.000388258
0.002149	0.99885485	0.000389406
0.00215	0.99885367	0.000390569
0.002151	0.99885249	0.000391747
0.002152	0.99885133	0.00039294
0.002153	0.99885017	0.000394147
0.002154	0.99884903	0.00039537
0.002155	0.9988479	0.000396607
0.002156	0.99884677	0.000397859
0.002157	0.99884566	0.000399126
0.002158	0.99884457	0.000400407
0.002159	0.99884348	0.000401703
0.00216	0.9988424	0.000403014
0.002161	0.99884134	0.000404339
0.002162	0.99884029	0.000405679
0.002163	0.99883925	0.000407033
0.002164	0.99883823	0.000408401
0.002165	0.99883722	0.000409784
0.002166	0.99883622	0.000411181
0.002167	0.99883523	0.000412592
0.002168	0.99883426	0.000414018
0.002169	0.99883331	0.000415458
0.00217	0.99883237	0.000416912
0.002171	0.99883144	0.00041838
0.002172	0.99883053	0.000419862
0.002173	0.99882964	0.000421358
0.002174	0.99882875	0.000422868
0.002175	0.99882789	0.000424392
0.002176	0.99882704	0.00042593
0.002177	0.99882621	0.000427482
0.002178	0.99882539	0.000429047
0.002179	0.9988246	0.000430627
0.00218	0.99882381	0.00043222
0.002181	0.99882305	0.000433827
0.002182	0.9988223	0.000435448
0.002183	0.99882157	0.000437082
0.002184	0.99882086	0.00043873
0.002185	0.99882016	0.000440391
0.002186	0.99881949	0.000442066
0.002187	0.99881883	0.000443754
0.002188	0.99881819	0.000445456
0.002189	0.99881756	0.000447171
0.00219	0.99881695	0.000448899
0.002191	0.99881636	0.000450641
0.002192	0.99881579	0.000452396
0.002193	0.99881523	0.000454165
0.002194	0.99881469	0.000455946
0.002195	0.99881416	0.000457741
0.002196	0.99881364	0.000459548
0.002197	0.99881313	0.000461369
0.002198	0.99881262	0.000463203
0.002199	0.99881212	0.00046505
0.0022	0.99881162	0.00046691
0.002201	0.9988111	0.000468783
0.002202	0.99881056	0.000470669
0.002203	0.99880999	0.000472567
0.002204	0.99880935	0.000474479
0.002205	0.99880861	0.000476403
0.002206	0.99880768	0.00047834
0.002207	0.9988063	0.000480289
0.002208	0.99880449	0.000483
0.002209637	0.99880165	0.000488867
0.002210661	0.99880014	0.000494133
0.002211634	0.99879951	0.000499667
0.002212449	0.99879975	0.000505117
0.002213187	0.99880071	0.000510083
0.002214003	0.99880272	0.000516283
0.002214597	0.9988056	0.000521433
0.002215	0.99880945	0.000525
0.00222	0.99883356	0.000528
0.002225	0.99885036	0.000528
0.00223	0.99885937	0.000516
0.002235	0.99886155	0.000512
0.00224	0.99886094	0.000504
0.002245	0.99885595	0.000501
0.00225	0.99885022	0.0005
0.002255	0.99884131	0.000499
0.00226	0.99882836	0.000504
0.002265	0.99881824	0.000519
0.00227	0.99880928	0.000532
0.002275	0.99880295	0.000558
0.00228	0.99880361	0.000585
0.002285	0.99881202	0.00062
0.00229	0.9988288	0.000655
0.002295	0.99886463	0.000706
0.0023	0.99894303	0.000751
0.002305	0.99903774	0.000731
0.00231	0.99909971	0.000673
0.002315	0.99914005	0.000634
0.00232	0.99921061	0.000604
0.002325	0.99927126	0.000474
0.00233	0.99922493	0.000309
0.002335	0.99913104	0.000268
0.00234	0.99906711	0.000251
0.002345	0.99901723	0.000245
0.00235	0.99898008	0.000248
0.002355	0.99895078	0.000247
0.00236	0.99892491	0.00025
0.002365	0.99890462	0.000253
0.00237	0.99888498	0.000252
0.002375	0.99886765	0.000257
0.00238	0.99885231	0.000256
0.002385	0.99883709	0.000259
0.00239	0.99882305	0.000259
0.002395	0.9988086	0.000261
0.0024	0.99879647	0.000264
0.002405	0.99878342	0.000263
0.00241	0.99877114	0.000268
0.002415	0.9987603	0.000268
0.00242	0.99874896	0.000271
0.002425	0.99873817	0.000272
0.00243	0.99872775	0.000275
0.002435	0.9987178	0.000276
0.00244	0.99870718	0.000278
0.002445	0.99869755	0.000281
0.00245	0.99868914	0.000283
0.002455	0.99867989	0.000283
0.00246	0.99866881	0.000284
0.002465	0.99865856	0.000288
0.00247	0.99865013	0.000291
0.002475	0.99864178	0.000293
0.00248	0.99863297	0.000295
0.002485	0.99862471	0.000298
0.00249	0.99861746	0.0003
0.002495	0.99860889	0.0003
0.0025	0.99860032	0.000303
0.002505	0.99859134	0.000303
0.00251	0.99858245	0.000307
0.002515	0.99857444	0.000308
0.00252	0.99856481	0.00031
0.002525	0.99855703	0.000315
0.00253	0.99855034	0.000316
0.002535	0.99854124	0.000317
0.00254	0.99853363	0.000322
0.002545	0.99852643	0.000322
0.00255	0.99851778	0.000325
0.002555	0.99851065	0.000328
0.00256	0.99850317	0.000329
0.002565	0.99849425	0.000331
0.00257	0.9984876	0.000336
0.002575	0.99848063	0.000335
0.00258	0.99847185	0.000338
0.002585	0.99846361	0.00034
0.00259	0.99845607	0.000344
0.002595	0.99844955	0.000346
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0.044199995	0.85033158	0.137014
0.044280067	0.85113755	0.134739
0.044598629	0.8485622	0.136857
0.044921807	0.8468554	0.138888
0.045249703	0.84503683	0.140853
0.045582422	0.84303552	0.142784
0.045920069	0.84081227	0.14472
0.046262757	0.83834047	0.146708
0.046610597	0.83560324	0.148798
0.046963707	0.83259251	0.151045
0.047322209	0.82931134	0.153507
0.047686226	0.82577265	0.15624
0.048055887	0.82199905	0.159301
0.048431323	0.81802335	0.162743
0.048812672	0.81388802	0.166616
0.049200074	0.80964427	0.170963
0.049593675	0.80535282	0.175823
0.049993624	0.80108298	0.181223
0.050400076	0.79691078	0.187182
0.050813192	0.79291881	0.193706
0.051233135	0.7891949	0.200789
0.051660078	0.78583084	0.208409
0.052094196	0.7829192	0.216528
0.052535673	0.78054988	0.225092
0.052984695	0.7787835	0.234027
0.05344146	0.77679922	0.243236
0.053599994	0.77750085	0.24925905
0.058399995	0.78062398	0.31470765
0.067199992	0.81022228	0.45187323
0.073499991	0.84716091	0.51448445
0.083399992	0.92095858	0.63783054
0.086599993	0.96296432	0.66708334
0.091999994	1.0147902	0.68020502
0.098499993	1.0604791	0.71860681
0.104799993	1.1142326	0.75268203
0.113499989	1.1720266	0.77211223
0.119999984	1.2193781	0.82088232
0.124199987	1.253204	0.82541171
0.131999987	1.3233198	0.87716307
0.141299986	1.4114774	0.87634957
0.149199984	1.480257	0.90104705
0.159599983	1.5825676	0.89829481
0.165399982	1.6395202	0.89085728
0.174299982	1.7175608	0.85922997
0.177120268	1.7369413	0.843139

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

SiO (Silicon monoxide): all datasets

Thin film

About SiO (Silicon monoxide)

Silicon monoxide (SiO) is an inorganic compound that is a dark brown or black powder at room temperature. Unlike its stable counterpart silicon dioxide (SiO₂), SiO is a highly reactive compound. SiO sublimates (converts directly from a solid to a gas) at elevated temperatures and can further oxidize to SiO₂ upon exposure to air. Due to its reactivity, it is typically prepared and handled under controlled conditions. In the realm of thin-film deposition, SiO is utilized for its dielectric properties and as a component for various optical coatings. It's often evaporated in a vacuum to produce films that are used as protective or antireflection coatings in optics and electronics. The ability of SiO to act as a barrier against oxygen and moisture has also garnered interest for potential applications in encapsulating sensitive devices.

Silicon monoxide - Wikipedia

More about SiO (Silicon monoxide) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/main/SiO/nk/Fernandez-Perea.yml
ID: ds_635e03094d40
API: /v1/datasets/ds_635e03094d40

Plot