Ti (Titanium)
9 datasets, together covering 0.00236–200 µm. Default: Johnson and Christy 1974: n,k 0.188–1.94 µm.
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Datasets
Experimental data
Models and simulations
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# Ti (Titanium): Johnson and Christy 1974: n,k 0.188–1.94 µm
ti = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "Ti", "Johnson", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(ti.range_nm) # (188, 1937) nm
eps = ti.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_b05e2598cd9d/lightsmith"
ti = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(ti.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (ti/johnson-christy-1974).
# ... load ti as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=ti)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
About Ti (Titanium)
Titanium (Ti) is a transition metal with the atomic number 22. It is recognized for its high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent corrosion resistance. With a silver color and low density, titanium is as strong as some steels but significantly less dense. This makes it highly valued in aerospace applications where weight savings are crucial. Titanium is also biocompatible, which makes it a critical material for medical implants such as hip replacements and dental implants. The metal is also found in everyday products like tennis rackets, eyeglass frames, and even some laptops. Titanium can be alloyed with elements like aluminum and vanadium to further enhance its properties. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), one of its compounds, is widely used as a white pigment in paints and is an active ingredient in sunscreens due to its UV-blocking properties.
Other names: Titanium
Also listed in
API: /v1/materials/mat_c1413d5d9a51 · slug ti