Optical constants

Refractive index of Tm (Thulium)

Vidal-Dasilva et al. 2009: n,k 0.000775–0.480 µm

Data: tabulated nk
Range: 0.0007748–0.4803 µm
Points: 1611
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 0.938881
Extinction coefficient k: 0.0454158

Permittivity ε₁: 0.879435
Permittivity ε₂: 0.08528

Absorption coefficient α: 295705 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 67.6349 nm

Abbe number V_d: —
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -7.15902 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.07705
Group velocity dispersion: — fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: — ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 64.2405 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# Tm (Thulium): Vidal-Dasilva et al. 2009: n,k 0.000775–0.480 µm
tm = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "Tm", "Vidal-Dasilva", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(tm.range_nm)  # (0.77478, 480.312) nm
eps = tm.eps([19.3])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_ba4642f9244e/lightsmith"
tm = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(tm.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (tm/vidal-dasilva-2009).

# ... load tm as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=tm)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=480, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Density: 9.33 g/cm³. Film deposited at room temperature.

References

M. Vidal-Dasilva, M. Fernández-Perea, J. A. Aznárez, J. I. Larruquert, J. A. Méndez, L. Poletto, A. M. Malvezzi, A. Giglia, S. Nannarone. Transmittance and optical constants of Tm films in the 2.75–1600 eV spectral range. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 103110 (2009) (Numerical data kindly provided by Juan Larruquert)

doi:10.1063/1.3129507 Transmittance and optical constants of Tm films in the 2.75–1600 eV spectral range, Journal of Applied Physics (2009)

Cite

Manuela Vidal-Dasilva et al.. Transmittance and optical constants of Tm films in the 2.75–1600 eV spectral range. Journal of Applied Physics, 105, 103110 (2009), doi:10.1063/1.3129507; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1611 rows as published

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

Tm (Thulium), Vidal-Dasilva et al. 2009: n,k 0.000775–0.480 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.00077478	0.99975387	0.000295
0.000775025	0.99975152	0.000293
0.00077527	0.99974842	0.000288
0.000775516	0.99974391	0.000289
0.000775761	0.99974119	0.000291
0.000776006	0.99974141	0.000296
0.000776252	0.99974624	0.000299
0.000776498	0.99975267	0.000296
0.000776744	0.99975121	0.000285
0.00077699	0.99974751	0.000288
0.000777236	0.99974834	0.000286
0.000777483	0.99974584	0.000282
0.000777729	0.99974561	0.000285
0.000777976	0.99974484	0.000277
0.000778223	0.99973606	0.000273
0.00077847	0.99972638	0.000278
0.000778717	0.999723	0.000289
0.000778964	0.99972582	0.000297
0.000779212	0.99973324	0.000303
0.00077946	0.99973845	0.000298
0.000779707	0.99973968	0.000298
0.000779955	0.99974078	0.000296
0.000780204	0.9997411	0.000296
0.000780452	0.99974277	0.000296
0.0007807	0.99974374	0.000293
0.000780949	0.99974095	0.00029
0.000781198	0.9997394	0.000294
0.000781447	0.99974043	0.000294
0.000781696	0.99974159	0.000295
0.000781945	0.99974226	0.000293
0.000782194	0.9997424	0.000293
0.000782444	0.9997417	0.00029
0.000782694	0.99973697	0.000288
0.000782944	0.99973205	0.000293
0.000783194	0.99973246	0.000301
0.000783444	0.99973819	0.000306
0.000783694	0.99974371	0.000304
0.000783945	0.99974528	0.000301
0.000784196	0.99974417	0.0003
0.000784446	0.99974532	0.000304
0.000784697	0.99974919	0.000304
0.000784949	0.99975456	0.000304
0.0007852	0.99975809	0.000296
0.000785452	0.99975555	0.000289
0.000785703	0.99974895	0.000285
0.000785955	0.99974246	0.000288
0.000786207	0.99973971	0.000293
0.000786459	0.99973921	0.000297
0.000786711	0.99973943	0.000301
0.000786964	0.99974105	0.000306
0.000787217	0.9997453	0.000311
0.000787469	0.99975215	0.000314
0.000787722	0.9997612	0.000314
0.000787975	0.99976915	0.000307
0.000788229	0.99977044	0.000296
0.000788482	0.99976444	0.000289
0.000788736	0.99976087	0.000293
0.00078899	0.99976021	0.000291
0.000789243	0.99976057	0.000294
0.000789498	0.99976232	0.000291
0.000789752	0.99976022	0.000288
0.000790006	0.999758	0.00029
0.000790261	0.99975857	0.000292
0.000790516	0.99976129	0.000293
0.000790771	0.9997644	0.00029
0.000791026	0.99976067	0.000282
0.000791281	0.99975469	0.000287
0.000791536	0.9997575	0.000294
0.000791792	0.99976117	0.00029
0.000792048	0.99975944	0.000288
0.000792303	0.99975646	0.00029
0.00079256	0.99976066	0.000299
0.000792816	0.99976687	0.000294
0.000793072	0.9997708	0.000294
0.000793329	0.99977479	0.000287
0.000793585	0.99977282	0.000279
0.000793842	0.99976898	0.000277
0.000794099	0.99976499	0.000274
0.000794357	0.99976018	0.000275
0.000794614	0.99975892	0.000279
0.000794872	0.99975814	0.000278
0.000795129	0.99975833	0.000282
0.000795387	0.99975983	0.00028
0.000795645	0.99975946	0.000279
0.000795904	0.99975673	0.000276
0.000796162	0.99975279	0.000278
0.000796421	0.99974949	0.00028
0.000796679	0.99974782	0.000286
0.000796938	0.99974958	0.000291
0.000797197	0.99975326	0.000294
0.000797457	0.99975364	0.000292
0.000797716	0.99975418	0.000299
0.000797976	0.99975873	0.000302
0.000798235	0.99976634	0.000306
0.000798495	0.99977266	0.0003
0.000798755	0.99977481	0.000298
0.000799016	0.99977912	0.000297
0.000799276	0.99978244	0.00029
0.000799537	0.99977988	0.000283
0.000799797	0.99977574	0.000283
0.000800058	0.99977519	0.000285
0.000800319	0.9997738	0.000283
0.000800581	0.99977415	0.000289
0.000800842	0.99977996	0.00029
0.000801104	0.99978406	0.000285
0.000801366	0.99978396	0.00028
0.000801628	0.99978081	0.000277
0.00080189	0.99977925	0.00028
0.000802152	0.99978177	0.000281
0.000802415	0.99978227	0.000277
0.000802677	0.99978099	0.000278
0.00080294	0.9997811	0.000279
0.000803203	0.9997848	0.000283
0.000803466	0.99979065	0.00028
0.000803729	0.99979386	0.000275
0.000803993	0.99979377	0.000269
0.000804257	0.99979302	0.000267
0.000804521	0.99979288	0.000263
0.000804785	0.99979092	0.000259
0.000805049	0.99978815	0.000257
0.000805313	0.99978595	0.000256
0.000805578	0.99978418	0.000255
0.000805842	0.99978221	0.000254
0.000806107	0.99978044	0.000254
0.000806372	0.99977979	0.000254
0.000806638	0.9997771	0.000251
0.000806903	0.9997739	0.000254
0.000807169	0.99977541	0.000257
0.000807434	0.99977484	0.000252
0.0008077	0.99977007	0.000253
0.000807967	0.99976826	0.000258
0.000808233	0.99976923	0.000261
0.000808499	0.99977171	0.000264
0.000808766	0.99977498	0.000264
0.000809033	0.99977778	0.000263
0.0008093	0.99977784	0.000259
0.000809567	0.99977674	0.00026
0.000809834	0.99977724	0.00026
0.000810102	0.99977808	0.00026
0.00081037	0.99977726	0.000258
0.000810637	0.99977654	0.000261
0.000810906	0.99977901	0.000263
0.000811174	0.99978097	0.000262
0.000811442	0.99978518	0.000265
0.000811711	0.99978918	0.000259
0.00081198	0.99979016	0.000257
0.000812249	0.99979254	0.000254
0.000812518	0.99979193	0.000247
0.000812787	0.99979047	0.000246
0.000813056	0.99978827	0.00024
0.000813326	0.99978329	0.000239
0.000813596	0.99977881	0.00024
0.000813866	0.99977823	0.000246
0.000814136	0.99978359	0.000248
0.000814407	0.99978523	0.00024
0.000814677	0.99978271	0.000239
0.000814948	0.99978107	0.000237
0.000815219	0.99977815	0.000236
0.00081549	0.99977765	0.000239
0.000815761	0.99977907	0.000237
0.000816033	0.99977875	0.000234
0.000816304	0.99977456	0.000229
0.000816576	0.9997693	0.000231
0.000816848	0.99976556	0.000232
0.00081712	0.9997628	0.000236
0.000817393	0.9997623	0.000239
0.000817665	0.99976129	0.00024
0.000817938	0.99975994	0.000243
0.000818211	0.9997585	0.000245
0.000818484	0.99975585	0.000249
0.000818757	0.99975622	0.000258
0.000819031	0.99975978	0.000264
0.000819304	0.99976806	0.000273
0.000819578	0.99977796	0.000271
0.000819852	0.99978309	0.000269
0.000820126	0.99978946	0.000271
0.000820401	0.99979924	0.000269
0.000820675	0.9998075	0.000261
0.00082095	0.99981053	0.000251
0.000821225	0.9998134	0.000246
0.0008215	0.99981284	0.000232
0.000821775	0.99980618	0.000226
0.000822051	0.99980024	0.000224
0.000822327	0.99979823	0.000226
0.000822602	0.99979862	0.000223
0.000822878	0.99979533	0.000218
0.000823155	0.99979114	0.000219
0.000823431	0.99979145	0.000221
0.000823708	0.9997911	0.000216
0.000823984	0.99978691	0.000214
0.000824261	0.99978316	0.000215
0.000824539	0.99978009	0.000216
0.000824816	0.99977714	0.000219
0.000825093	0.99977721	0.000225
0.000825371	0.99978135	0.000229
0.000825649	0.9997866	0.000229
0.000825927	0.99979128	0.000227
0.000826205	0.99979389	0.000222
0.000826484	0.99979387	0.000218
0.000826762	0.99979208	0.000215
0.000827041	0.99979293	0.000217
0.00082732	0.99979484	0.000212
0.0008276	0.99979255	0.000208
0.000827879	0.99979072	0.000209
0.000828159	0.99979139	0.000209
0.000828438	0.99979412	0.000209
0.000828718	0.99979666	0.000204
0.000828998	0.9997967	0.000199
0.000829279	0.99979356	0.000193
0.000829559	0.99978983	0.000193
0.00082984	0.99978913	0.000193
0.000830121	0.99978912	0.000191
0.000830402	0.99978903	0.000189
0.000830683	0.99978736	0.000185
0.000830965	0.99978741	0.000186
0.000831247	0.99978719	0.000179
0.000831528	0.99978283	0.000176
0.00083181	0.99978099	0.000177
0.000832093	0.99978138	0.000174
0.000832375	0.99978017	0.000169
0.000832658	0.99977564	0.000163
0.000832941	0.9997692	0.000161
0.000833224	0.99976389	0.000161
0.000833507	0.99975933	0.000161
0.00083379	0.99975517	0.000162
0.000834074	0.99975106	0.000163
0.000834358	0.99974851	0.000167
0.000834642	0.99974984	0.00017
0.000834926	0.99975039	0.000167
0.00083521	0.99974962	0.000167
0.000835495	0.99974868	0.000164
0.00083578	0.99974708	0.000163
0.000836064	0.99974523	0.00016
0.00083635	0.99974389	0.000159
0.000836635	0.99974147	0.000153
0.00083692	0.99973531	0.000149
0.000837206	0.99972858	0.000148
0.000837492	0.99972252	0.000148
0.000837778	0.99971726	0.000149
0.000838065	0.99971327	0.00015
0.000838351	0.99970895	0.000149
0.000838638	0.99970366	0.000149
0.000838925	0.99969787	0.000149
0.000839212	0.99969285	0.000151
0.000839499	0.99968911	0.000151
0.000839787	0.99968276	0.000148
0.000840074	0.99967497	0.000149
0.000840362	0.9996666	0.000148
0.00084065	0.99965713	0.00015
0.000840939	0.99964859	0.000152
0.000841227	0.9996391	0.000152
0.000841516	0.99962626	0.000151
0.000841805	0.99960661	0.00015
0.000842094	0.99958174	0.000159
0.000842383	0.99955983	0.000179
0.000842672	0.99954907	0.000205
0.000842962	0.99954221	0.000217
0.000843252	0.99952599	0.000225
0.000843542	0.99949228	0.000234
0.000843832	0.99944355	0.000271
0.000844123	0.99941246	0.000353
0.000844413	0.99941465	0.000437
0.000844704	0.99942821	0.000512
0.000844995	0.99945585	0.000612
0.000845287	0.99953884	0.000736
0.000845578	0.99969398	0.000819
0.00084587	0.99987288	0.000802
0.000846162	0.99999801	0.000699
0.000846454	1.0000622	0.000608
0.000846746	1.0001043	0.000526
0.000847039	1.0001303	0.000441
0.000847331	1.0001318	0.000353
0.000847624	1.000111	0.000282
0.000847917	1.000078	0.000227
0.00084821	1.0000411	0.000193
0.000848504	1.0000081	0.000172
0.000848798	0.99998154	0.00016
0.000849092	0.99995906	0.000149
0.000849386	0.99994001	0.000144
0.00084968	0.99992446	0.000138
0.000849974	0.9999102	0.000134
0.000850269	0.99989802	0.000131
0.000850564	0.99988747	0.000128
0.000850859	0.99987624	0.000124
0.000851155	0.99986658	0.000125
0.00085145	0.99985938	0.000123
0.000851746	0.99985189	0.000121
0.000852042	0.99984286	0.000118
0.000855013	0.99980171	0.000134
0.000858004	0.99978355	0.000121
0.000861017	0.99977927	0.000131
0.000864051	0.99976222	8.4e-05
0.000867106	0.99972196	9.1e-05
0.000870183	0.99970447	0.00011
0.000873282	0.99970512	0.000122
0.000876403	0.99970626	0.000114
0.000879546	0.99970311	0.000108
0.000882712	0.99968248	8.4e-05
0.000885901	0.99966098	0.000105
0.000889113	0.99966091	0.000112
0.000892349	0.99965915	0.000106
0.000895608	0.99964595	9.7e-05
0.000898891	0.99963363	0.000106
0.000902198	0.9996294	0.000107
0.000905529	0.99961577	0.0001
0.000908886	0.99961127	0.00012
0.000912267	0.9996045	0.000102
0.000915673	0.99959387	0.000121
0.000919105	0.99959524	0.000118
0.000922563	0.99958657	0.000113
0.000926047	0.99957958	0.00012
0.000929557	0.99957228	0.000115
0.000933094	0.9995666	0.000124
0.000936659	0.9995582	0.000115
0.00094025	0.99955091	0.000129
0.000943869	0.99954633	0.000122
0.000947516	0.99953837	0.00013
0.000951191	0.99953266	0.000129
0.000954895	0.999528	0.000137
0.000958628	0.99952673	0.000136
0.00096239	0.99952012	0.000133
0.000966182	0.99951387	0.000137
0.000970004	0.99950827	0.000135
0.000973856	0.99950132	0.000137
0.000977739	0.99949323	0.000136
0.000981653	0.99948658	0.000142
0.000985599	0.99948092	0.000141
0.000989576	0.99947477	0.000145
0.000993586	0.99946699	0.000143
0.000997628	0.99946012	0.000151
0.001001703	0.99945741	0.000152
0.001005812	0.99945192	0.000151
0.001009954	0.99944369	0.000151
0.001014131	0.99943638	0.000155
0.001018342	0.99942977	0.000156
0.001022589	0.99942156	0.000159
0.001026871	0.99941896	0.000167
0.001031189	0.99941403	0.00016
0.001035544	0.99940516	0.000165
0.001039935	0.99939859	0.000165
0.001044364	0.99939071	0.000168
0.001048831	0.99938273	0.00017
0.001053336	0.99937661	0.000176
0.00105788	0.99937204	0.000177
0.001062463	0.99936578	0.000178
0.001067087	0.9993573	0.000178
0.001071751	0.99934933	0.000183
0.001076455	0.99934304	0.000185
0.001081201	0.99933552	0.000187
0.00108599	0.99932744	0.00019
0.00109082	0.99932134	0.000195
0.001095694	0.99931445	0.000195
0.001100612	0.99930699	0.0002
0.001105574	0.99930125	0.000202
0.001110581	0.99929395	0.000203
0.001115634	0.99928505	0.000205
0.001120733	0.99927765	0.00021
0.001125878	0.99927055	0.000211
0.001131071	0.99926179	0.000214
0.001136312	0.99925399	0.000218
0.001141602	0.99924636	0.000221
0.001146942	0.9992392	0.000225
0.001152331	0.99923236	0.000227
0.001157772	0.99922331	0.000228
0.001163264	0.99921475	0.000233
0.001168809	0.99920586	0.000234
0.001174406	0.99919707	0.00024
0.001180058	0.99918942	0.000242
0.001185764	0.99918007	0.000245
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0.007387954	0.99585725	0.009432
0.007409699	0.99520369	0.009552
0.007431573	0.99466919	0.009764
0.007453576	0.99419969	0.009846
0.00747571	0.99379539	0.01007
0.007497976	0.99346318	0.010159
0.007520374	0.99316024	0.010324
0.007542907	0.99287483	0.010381
0.007565576	0.99258324	0.010527
0.007588381	0.99233676	0.010655
0.007611324	0.9921437	0.010815
0.007634406	0.99196948	0.010881
0.007657628	0.9917707	0.010972
0.007680993	0.99157201	0.011067
0.0077045	0.99142794	0.01122
0.007728152	0.99126003	0.011237
0.007751949	0.99113652	0.01145
0.007775893	0.99103618	0.011426
0.007799986	0.99093674	0.01157
0.007824228	0.99079845	0.011462
0.007873168	0.99042267	0.011685
0.007922723	0.99017087	0.011857
0.007972907	0.98993429	0.01201
0.00802373	0.98969651	0.012148
0.008075206	0.98945534	0.012298
0.008127346	0.98922146	0.012459
0.008180164	0.9890165	0.012639
0.008233672	0.98881781	0.012771
0.008287886	0.98860526	0.012923
0.008342818	0.98839697	0.013076
0.008398483	0.98819336	0.013237
0.008454896	0.9879927	0.013394
0.008512072	0.98779533	0.01356
0.008570027	0.9876028	0.013721
0.008628776	0.98740484	0.01388
0.008688336	0.98720986	0.014055
0.008748724	0.98701671	0.01422
0.008809957	0.9868235	0.0144
0.008872054	0.9866368	0.014577
0.008935032	0.98645004	0.014754
0.008998911	0.9862619	0.014933
0.00906371	0.98607915	0.01512
0.009129448	0.98589535	0.015295
0.009196147	0.98570647	0.01548
0.009263828	0.98551775	0.015666
0.009332513	0.9853284	0.015859
0.009402223	0.98514831	0.016061
0.009472983	0.98497266	0.016249
0.009544816	0.98479424	0.016439
0.009617747	0.98461522	0.016624
0.009691801	0.98443379	0.016807
0.009767004	0.98424304	0.016981
0.009843384	0.98404605	0.017167
0.009920967	0.98384708	0.017347
0.009999783	0.98364144	0.017529
0.010079861	0.98342492	0.017707
0.010161232	0.9832011	0.0179
0.010243928	0.98297577	0.018093
0.010327981	0.98274829	0.018292
0.010413424	0.98251263	0.018484
0.010500293	0.98227085	0.018693
0.010588624	0.98203337	0.018903
0.010678453	0.98179785	0.01911
0.01076982	0.98155401	0.019303
0.010862763	0.98129777	0.0195
0.010957325	0.98103265	0.019694
0.011053547	0.98075446	0.019887
0.011151474	0.9804678	0.020087
0.011251152	0.9801783	0.02028
0.011352628	0.97985278	0.020441
0.011455951	0.9794955	0.020649
0.011561173	0.97914691	0.020869
0.011668344	0.97877815	0.021058
0.011777522	0.9783764	0.021274
0.011888762	0.9780042	0.021514
0.012002123	0.97744546	0.021544
0.012117667	0.9769212	0.022098
0.012235457	0.97634518	0.02221
0.01235556	0.97606882	0.023188
0.012478044	0.97585895	0.022921
0.012540201	0.97549025	0.023098
0.012602981	0.97520199	0.023263
0.012666392	0.97492945	0.023452
0.012730445	0.97466316	0.023627
0.012795148	0.97440154	0.023827
0.012860513	0.97414698	0.024011
0.012926549	0.97388619	0.024202
0.012993267	0.9736243	0.024397
0.013060677	0.97336642	0.0246
0.01312879	0.97310585	0.024793
0.013197617	0.97284519	0.025002
0.01326717	0.97258739	0.025199
0.013337459	0.97231997	0.025396
0.013408498	0.97204783	0.025602
0.013480297	0.97177974	0.025814
0.013552869	0.97151244	0.026018
0.013626227	0.97124	0.026221
0.013700383	0.97095775	0.02642
0.013775351	0.97068148	0.026638
0.013851144	0.97039157	0.026815
0.013927776	0.97008766	0.027035
0.01400526	0.96979179	0.027239
0.014083611	0.96948795	0.027446
0.014162843	0.96917891	0.027648
0.014242973	0.96885519	0.027845
0.014324014	0.96852867	0.02806
0.014405982	0.96819553	0.028252
0.014488895	0.96783619	0.02845
0.014572767	0.96747983	0.028678
0.014657615	0.96711092	0.028868
0.014743458	0.96673157	0.029103
0.014830312	0.96635477	0.029306
0.014918195	0.96594484	0.029506
0.015007126	0.96551569	0.029735
0.015097124	0.96509875	0.029984
0.015188208	0.96466661	0.030189
0.015280397	0.96419656	0.030422
0.015373713	0.96372536	0.030684
0.015468175	0.96325144	0.030935
0.015563805	0.96275664	0.031191
0.015660625	0.96224823	0.031465
0.015758657	0.96173462	0.031748
0.015857924	0.9612071	0.03203
0.01595845	0.96067871	0.032336
0.016060258	0.96012289	0.032601
0.016163374	0.95955779	0.032937
0.016267822	0.95897439	0.033205
0.016373629	0.95834693	0.03354
0.016480821	0.95773764	0.033899
0.016589426	0.95711341	0.034219
0.016699472	0.9564481	0.034564
0.016810988	0.9557626	0.034934
0.016924003	0.95507325	0.03533
0.017038548	0.95436029	0.035708
0.017154654	0.95361634	0.03613
0.017272353	0.95286368	0.036569
0.017391678	0.95202127	0.036998
0.017512664	0.95141595	0.037791
0.01757379	0.95115639	0.037773
0.017635345	0.95071125	0.037946
0.017697332	0.95025018	0.038125
0.017759756	0.94980088	0.038407
0.017822623	0.94937012	0.038639
0.017885936	0.94895428	0.03893
0.0179497	0.94850571	0.039118
0.018013921	0.94805588	0.039454
0.018078603	0.94760776	0.039665
0.018143751	0.94715056	0.040007
0.01820937	0.94669839	0.040245
0.018275466	0.94623505	0.040586
0.018342043	0.94577994	0.040855
0.018409107	0.94533169	0.041198
0.018476664	0.94485627	0.041433
0.018544718	0.94437992	0.04181
0.018613275	0.94390191	0.042054
0.018682341	0.943396	0.042419
0.018751921	0.9429041	0.042722
0.018822022	0.94241571	0.043086
0.018892649	0.94189462	0.043358
0.018963807	0.94137939	0.043774
0.019035504	0.94086031	0.04405
0.019107745	0.94033095	0.044467
0.019180537	0.93977014	0.044737
0.019253885	0.93921094	0.045218
0.019327796	0.93868181	0.045535
0.019402277	0.93812093	0.045958
0.019477334	0.9375552	0.046303
0.019552974	0.93697727	0.046728
0.019629204	0.93636106	0.047063
0.019706031	0.93571824	0.047543
0.019783461	0.93510887	0.047988
0.019861502	0.93451665	0.048474
0.019940162	0.93387729	0.048865
0.020019447	0.93324774	0.049432
0.020099365	0.932638	0.049858
0.020179923	0.93198268	0.050374
0.02026113	0.93133632	0.050878
0.020342993	0.93070283	0.05142
0.020425521	0.93001479	0.051881
0.02050872	0.9293658	0.052546
0.020592601	0.92870767	0.052982
0.02067717	0.92803323	0.053649
0.020762437	0.9273265	0.054098
0.020848409	0.92662888	0.054856
0.020935097	0.92599138	0.055378
0.021022509	0.92529972	0.05602
0.021110654	0.92459214	0.056583
0.02119954	0.92385381	0.057253
0.021289179	0.92312705	0.057915
0.021379579	0.92247062	0.058672
0.02147075	0.92178268	0.059219
0.021562702	0.92104979	0.059955
0.021655445	0.92033637	0.060587
0.021748989	0.91962474	0.061312
0.021843344	0.91887178	0.061893
0.021938522	0.91807344	0.062629
0.022034533	0.91724755	0.063277
0.022131388	0.9164385	0.064116
0.022229099	0.91565015	0.064797
0.022327676	0.91480096	0.065576
0.022427131	0.91395257	0.066358
0.022527476	0.91314898	0.067213
0.022628723	0.91229435	0.067907
0.022730884	0.9114195	0.068809
0.022833972	0.91057005	0.069568
0.022937999	0.90967364	0.070405
0.023042979	0.9087281	0.071185
0.023148923	0.90782868	0.072147
0.023255847	0.90688899	0.072852
0.023363763	0.90600051	0.073862
0.023472685	0.90502362	0.074342
0.023582627	0.90380744	0.075176
0.023693604	0.90256254	0.075944
0.023805631	0.90120801	0.076856
0.023918721	0.89993686	0.077917
0.024032892	0.89853644	0.078673
0.024148158	0.8969014	0.079746
0.024264534	0.89532848	0.081003
0.024382038	0.89366655	0.082138
0.024500685	0.8919828	0.083605
0.024620493	0.8898356	0.084625
0.024741478	0.88769879	0.0872001
0.024863659	0.88616996	0.08946
0.024987051	0.88500365	0.092041396
0.025111675	0.88405652	0.094
0.025237548	0.88295723	0.096
0.025364689	0.88185873	0.098
0.025493118	0.88076376	0.1
0.025622854	0.87967259	0.102
0.025753917	0.8785873	0.104
0.025886328	0.87752259	0.106
0.026020108	0.87670333	0.108024
0.026155277	0.87542534	0.10900155
0.026291858	0.87327764	0.1107078
0.026429873	0.87146679	0.1134063
0.026569345	0.86968847	0.11530155
0.026710296	0.86768917	0.118083
0.026852751	0.86605285	0.1208235
0.026996734	0.86409	0.12315135
0.027142269	0.86204211	0.12641895
0.027289381	0.86014851	0.12935475
0.027438097	0.85797101	0.13256775
0.027588443	0.85565692	0.1362186
0.027740446	0.85374963	0.1406664
0.027894132	0.85259143	0.14486955
0.028049531	0.85094756	0.1478232
0.028339243	0.84529869	0.1547427
0.028502112	0.84190062	0.16181655
0.028666864	0.84012033	0.169
0.028833532	0.83876551	0.176
0.029002149	0.8379834	0.184
0.02917275	0.83819474	0.192
0.02934537	0.83911328	0.2
0.029520045	0.84063424	0.2079901
0.029696811	0.84359486	0.2165035
0.029875708	0.84673326	0.22242718
0.030056773	0.84997011	0.22989898
0.030240046	0.85313857	0.23497258
0.030425567	0.85530931	0.24164218
0.03061338	0.8586444	0.2495313
0.030803525	0.86270799	0.25630905
0.030996047	0.86687954	0.2638932
0.031190991	0.87346695	0.27276612
0.031388402	0.88034508	0.27714487
0.031588328	0.88624995	0.28379767
0.031790817	0.89420228	0.29070768
0.031995919	0.90263649	0.29505953
0.032203685	0.91202934	0.30100373
0.032414167	0.92393453	0.30423748
0.032627418	0.93473324	0.3024848
0.032843493	0.9418842	0.30004735
0.03306245	0.94958158	0.30112675
0.033284346	0.95496207	0.29563525
0.03350924	0.96057819	0.29917754
0.033737194	0.96611274	0.29302559
0.033968271	0.96778475	0.29331529
0.034202534	0.97062755	0.294
0.034440052	0.97312279	0.29555712
0.034680892	0.97731371	0.30042072
0.034925123	0.98465818	0.30423852
0.035172819	0.99279037	0.30558898
0.035424054	1.0010217	0.30679648
0.035678903	1.0096868	0.30695398
0.035937446	1.0195712	0.30721858
0.036199763	1.0296191	0.30393175
0.036465937	1.0394095	0.30106135
0.036736056	1.0494567	0.29532159
0.037010205	1.0582655	0.28778226
0.037288477	1.0649398	0.27846282
0.037570966	1.070996	0.27034428
0.037857767	1.0747713	0.25740431
0.038148981	1.0742383	0.24646728
0.038444709	1.069999	0.23638356
0.038745059	1.0658606	0.234
0.039050138	1.0647913	0.23065823
0.03936006	1.0640813	0.22673163
0.03967494	1.0624556	0.22200435
0.039994899	1.0600615	0.21882708
0.040320061	1.0571087	0.2158615
0.040650553	1.0548667	0.21584727
0.040986508	1.0538778	0.21467185
0.041328062	1.0531082	0.21396318
0.041675357	1.0522203	0.21244405
0.042028538	1.0509056	0.21188052
0.042387756	1.0498855	0.21196831
0.042753168	1.0493082	0.21256928
0.043124935	1.0489997	0.21354416
0.043503224	1.050455	0.21634954
0.043888208	1.0526584	0.21635952
0.044280067	1.0551429	0.21855362
0.044678986	1.0595847	0.22004687
0.045085159	1.0665722	0.22151303
0.045498784	1.0753414	0.21867883
0.045920069	1.0826798	0.21237782
0.046349229	1.0884718	0.20572918
0.046786486	1.0937301	0.19807652
0.047232071	1.0985489	0.18947734
0.047686226	1.1028589	0.17948939
0.048149199	1.1085443	0.169023
0.04862125	1.1113473	0.14922612
0.049102648	1.1050159	0.129334
0.049593675	1.0962931	0.118128
0.050094621	1.0912256	0.1062516
0.050605791	1.0791349	0.08426145
0.0511275	1.0593817	0.07501956
0.051660078	1.0415824	0.070756455
0.052203868	1.0270153	0.07011312
0.052759229	1.013629	0.0672
0.053326532	1.0001636	0.0672
0.053906168	0.98804116	0.0672
0.054498544	0.97626541	0.0672
0.055104083	0.9644038	0.0672
0.05572323	0.95183382	0.067305
0.056356449	0.93867133	0.06889995
0.057004224	0.92597018	0.072151511
0.057667064	0.91514699	0.07665
0.0583455	0.90564835	0.079
0.059040089	0.89407848	0.079
0.059751416	0.88098811	0.082
0.060480091	0.86784036	0.085
0.061226759	0.85542449	0.090173167
0.061992094	0.84248878	0.092609821
0.062776804	0.82955895	0.098659009
0.063581635	0.81652355	0.10078095
0.06440737	0.80018331	0.10406729
0.065254835	0.78311408	0.11063996
0.0661249	0.76744018	0.11796186
0.06701848	0.7495241	0.12166183
0.067936541	0.72756797	0.12911158
0.068880104	0.70339402	0.14
0.069850246	0.68388264	0.16
0.070848107	0.6670269	0.17
0.071874891	0.64093522	0.1785
0.072931875	0.61211192	0.2
0.07402041	0.58284388	0.22
0.075141932	0.55009909	0.25
0.076297961	0.51962563	0.29
0.077490117	0.49560323	0.34
0.078720119	0.48860623	0.4
0.079989798	0.48955771	0.44
0.082656125	0.48899903	0.53
0.085506336	0.50191336	0.62
0.088560134	0.53281118	0.713
0.091840139	0.58592424	0.79366667
0.095372452	0.64370534	0.84316667
0.107812337	0.75240751	0.96683333
0.112712898	0.78831402	1.0318333
0.123984187	0.89305973	1.15
0.137760208	1.0242038	1.25
0.154980234	1.1786478	1.335
0.177120268	1.3427585	1.374298
0.190744904	1.4083872	1.3661039
0.206640312	1.4477301	1.3783333
0.247968375	1.489346	1.445
0.288187071	1.5041886	1.6158333
0.341390838	1.5633548	1.8633333
0.39459461	1.6923149	2.1675
0.447798371	1.8744849	2.3733333
0.480311785	1.9780185	2.4766667

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

Tm (Thulium): all datasets

Vidal-Dasilva et al. 2009: n,k 0.000775–0.480 µm n,k 0.0007748–0.4803 µm default

About Tm (Thulium)

Thulium (Tm) is a rare-earth metal, belonging to the lanthanide series of the periodic table. It is silvery-white and soft, displaying properties common to most of the rare-earth elements. Thulium can be isolated from other rare earths through ion-exchange reactions. While thulium is not as abundant or widely used as other rare earths, it has several niche applications. One of its artificially-produced isotopes, Tm-170, is employed as a radiation source in portable X-ray devices. Additionally, thulium lasers, specifically Tm:YAG lasers, have applications in medical procedures, industrial drilling, and research.

More about Tm (Thulium) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/main/Tm/nk/Vidal-Dasilva.yml
ID: ds_ba4642f9244e
API: /v1/datasets/ds_ba4642f9244e

Plot