Optical constants

Refractive index of V-H (Vanadium-hydrogen alloy, Vanadium hydride)

Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.301–1.68 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.3011–1.685 µm
Points
638
State
gas
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.3011–1.685 µm
Refractive index n
3.06014
Extinction coefficient k
2.76251
Permittivity ε1
1.73298
Permittivity ε2
16.9073
Absorption coefficient α
590789 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
33.853 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
3.22098 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
1.16749
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# V-H (Vanadium-hydrogen alloy, Vanadium hydride): Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.301–1.68 µm
v_h = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("other", "V-H", "Palm", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(v_h.range_nm)  # (301.107, 1684.53) nm
eps = v_h.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Vanadium Hydride, Under 7 bar H2 gas, Room temperature, 200 nm thin film, electron beam evaporated, vacuum annealed 2 hr 350 °C.

References

K. J. Palm, J. B. Murray, T. C. Narayan, J. N. Munday. Dynamic optical properties of metal hydrides. ACS Photonics 5, 4677-4686 (2018) (Numerical data kindly provided by Kevin Palm)

Cite

Kevin J. Palm, Joseph B. Murray, Tarun C. Narayan and Jeremy N. Munday. Dynamic Optical Properties of Metal Hydrides. ACS Photonics, 5, 4677-4686 (2018), doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01243; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

638 rows as published
V-H (Vanadium-hydrogen alloy, Vanadium hydride), Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.301–1.68 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.3011074831.77642.136356
0.3027040711.7828212.142921
0.304300691.7891412.149651
0.3058972781.7953962.156559
0.3074938661.8016232.163658
0.3090904851.8078592.170951
0.3106870731.8141442.178439
0.3122836611.8205152.186118
0.313880281.8270132.193979
0.3154768681.8336772.202007
0.3170734561.8405542.210182
0.3186700441.8476942.218467
0.3202666321.8551342.226789
0.321863221.8628682.235077
0.3234598081.8708782.243281
0.3250563961.879142.25136
0.3266529541.887632.25928
0.3282495421.8963192.267014
0.329846131.9051812.274542
0.3314426881.9141852.281847
0.3330392461.9233032.288915
0.3346357731.9325052.295738
0.336232331.9417642.30231
0.3378288571.9510492.308628
0.3394253851.9603312.314692
0.3410219121.9695822.320504
0.3426184391.978772.326071
0.3442149351.9878632.331403
0.3458114621.9968282.336516
0.3474079282.0056252.341439
0.3490044252.0142392.346223
0.3506008912.0226712.350905
0.3521973572.0309262.355516
0.3537937932.0390142.360083
0.3553902592.0469462.364625
0.3569866642.0547322.369162
0.3585830992.0623852.373709
0.3601795042.0699172.378279
0.3617759092.0773412.382883
0.3633722842.0846712.387531
0.3649686582.0919192.39223
0.3665650022.09912.396986
0.3681613462.1062252.401805
0.369757662.113312.40669
0.3713539732.1203682.411643
0.3729502872.1274112.416665
0.374546572.1344542.421755
0.3761428532.1415122.426913
0.3777390752.1485992.432134
0.3793353272.155732.437413
0.3809315492.1629242.442739
0.3825277712.170192.448091
0.3841239322.1775282.453454
0.3857200932.184942.458815
0.3873162232.1924232.464164
0.3889123842.1999742.469491
0.3905084842.2075922.474789
0.3921045532.2152732.48005
0.3937006232.2230142.485269
0.3952966922.2308112.490439
0.3968927312.238662.495556
0.3984887082.2465582.500616
0.4000847172.25452.505616
0.4016806952.2624842.510551
0.4032766422.2705052.515419
0.4048725592.2785582.520219
0.4064684452.2866422.524947
0.4080643312.294752.529603
0.4096601562.3028812.534184
0.4112560122.3110292.53869
0.4128518072.3191922.54312
0.4144475712.3273662.547473
0.4160433042.3355462.551749
0.4176390692.343732.555948
0.4192347722.3519132.560071
0.4208304142.3600922.564118
0.4224260862.3682632.56809
0.4240217292.3764252.571991
0.4256172792.3845732.575822
0.4272128912.3927092.579584
0.4288084112.4008282.583278
0.43040392.4089312.586907
0.431999422.4170172.590471
0.4335948182.4250822.593972
0.4351902772.4331282.59741
0.4367856452.4411532.600788
0.4383810122.4491562.604105
0.4399763792.4571352.607363
0.4415716252.465092.610563
0.4431669312.4730212.613707
0.4447621462.4809262.616794
0.4463573612.4888042.619826
0.4479525452.4966562.622805
0.4495476682.5044792.62573
0.4511427612.5122752.628603
0.4527378542.5200412.631425
0.4543328552.5277772.634197
0.4559278872.5354832.636919
0.4575228582.5431592.639594
0.4591177672.5508032.64222
0.4607127082.5584162.6448
0.4623075562.5659962.647334
0.4639024052.5735432.649823
0.4654971622.5810572.652269
0.4670918882.5885372.654671
0.4686866152.5959832.657031
0.4702813112.6033942.659349
0.4718759162.610772.661628
0.473470522.6181092.663868
0.4750650942.6254142.66607
0.4766596072.6326822.668236
0.4782540892.6399142.670366
0.4798485412.6471112.672461
0.4814429322.6542712.674524
0.4830372922.6613962.676553
0.4846315922.6684862.678551
0.4862258912.675542.680518
0.4878201292.6825592.682455
0.4894143072.6895432.684362
0.4910084532.6964912.686241
0.4926025392.7034052.688092
0.4941966252.7102852.689915
0.4957906192.717132.691711
0.4973846132.7239412.693482
0.4989785162.7307172.695227
0.5005724182.7374612.696947
0.502166262.744172.698642
0.5037600712.7508462.700314
0.5053538212.7574892.701963
0.506947512.76412.703588
0.5085411682.7706772.705192
0.5101347662.7772222.706773
0.5117283332.7837352.708333
0.5133218382.7902152.709872
0.5149152832.7966642.71139
0.5165086672.8030812.712888
0.5181020512.8094672.714367
0.5196954352.8158222.715826
0.5212886962.8221462.717266
0.5228818972.828442.718687
0.5244750372.8347032.720089
0.5260681762.8409362.721474
0.5276612552.8471392.722841
0.5292542112.8533132.72419
0.5308471682.8594572.725522
0.5324400632.8655732.726837
0.5340329592.871662.728135
0.5356257322.8777182.729417
0.5372185062.8837492.730681
0.5388111572.8897522.731929
0.5404038092.8957272.73316
0.5419963992.9016752.734374
0.5435889282.9075952.735571
0.5451813962.9134872.736751
0.5467738042.9193522.737914
0.548366152.9251892.739061
0.5499584962.9309982.740191
0.551550722.9367792.741305
0.5531429442.9425332.742402
0.5547350462.9482592.743484
0.5563271482.9539562.744549
0.5579191282.9596252.745598
0.5595111082.9652672.746632
0.5611029662.970882.74765
0.5626948242.9764652.748653
0.5642866212.9820222.749641
0.5658782962.987552.750614
0.5674700322.993052.751572
0.5690616462.9985212.752516
0.5706531373.0039632.753445
0.5722446293.0093782.75436
0.573836063.0147632.755262
0.5754273683.020122.75615
0.5770186773.0254472.757024
0.5786098633.0307462.757885
0.580201053.0360162.758733
0.5817921143.0412572.759568
0.5833831793.0464682.760391
0.5849741213.0516512.761202
0.5865650633.0568052.762
0.5881558843.0619292.762787
0.5897467043.0670232.763562
0.5913373413.0720882.764326
0.5929279793.0771242.765079
0.5945185553.0821292.765821
0.596109073.0871062.766552
0.5976995243.0920522.767273
0.5992899173.0969682.767984
0.6008801883.1018552.768686
0.6024703983.1067112.769378
0.6040606083.1115372.770061
0.6056506963.1163332.770735
0.6072407233.1210982.7714
0.6088306883.1258322.772057
0.6104205323.1305362.772707
0.6120103763.1352092.773348
0.6136000983.1398512.773983
0.6151897583.1444622.77461
0.6167793583.1490412.775231
0.6183688963.1535882.775846
0.6199583743.1581032.776455
0.6215477293.1625862.777059
0.6231370243.1670362.77766
0.6247262573.1714532.778259
0.626315433.1758382.778854
0.627904483.1801912.779449
0.629493533.1845132.780043
0.6310824583.1888032.780638
0.6326712653.1930622.781232
0.6342601323.197292.781828
0.6358487553.2014892.782425
0.6374373783.2056572.783025
0.6390260013.2097962.783627
0.6406144413.2139062.784232
0.642202823.2179882.78484
0.6437911383.2220412.785452
0.6453793953.2260662.786068
0.646967593.2300642.786689
0.6485556643.2340352.787314
0.6501436773.2379792.787944
0.6517315673.2418972.78858
0.6533194583.2457892.789221
0.6549071663.2496562.789868
0.6564948733.2534982.79052
0.6580824583.2573152.79118
0.6596699833.2611082.791845
0.6612574463.2648772.792517
0.6628447883.2686222.793196
0.6644320073.2723452.793882
0.6660191653.2760442.794575
0.6676063233.2797222.795275
0.6691932983.2833772.795983
0.6707802733.2870112.796699
0.6723670653.2906232.797422
0.6739538573.2942152.798152
0.6755405273.2977862.798891
0.6771271363.3013372.799638
0.6787136233.3048682.800393
0.6803000493.3083792.801156
0.6818863533.3118712.801927
0.6834726563.3153442.802706
0.6850587773.3187992.803494
0.6866448973.3222352.80429
0.6882308353.3256542.805095
0.6898167723.3290542.805908
0.6914025273.3324382.806729
0.692988223.3358042.80756
0.6945738533.3391542.808398
0.6961594243.3424882.809246
0.6977448733.3458052.810102
0.69933023.3491062.810967
0.7009154663.3523922.81184
0.702500613.3556622.812722
0.7040856933.3589172.813613
0.7056707153.3621582.814512
0.7072555543.3653842.81542
0.7088403933.3685952.816337
0.710425113.3717932.817262
0.7120097053.3749772.818196
0.7135941773.3781472.819139
0.7151785893.3813042.82009
0.7167629393.3844482.82105
0.7183471683.3875792.822018
0.7199313353.3906982.822995
0.7215153813.3938042.823981
0.7230993043.3968982.824974
0.7246831673.399982.825977
0.7262669073.4030512.826987
0.7278505253.4061092.828006
0.7294341433.4091572.829034
0.7310175783.4121932.830069
0.7326009523.4152192.831113
0.7341842043.4182332.832165
0.7357673343.4212372.833225
0.7373504033.4242312.834294
0.738933353.4272142.83537
0.7405162353.4301882.836454
0.7420989993.4331512.837547
0.7436816413.4361052.838647
0.7452642213.439052.839756
0.7468466193.4419852.840872
0.7484290163.4449112.841996
0.750011233.4478282.843128
0.7515933843.4507372.844268
0.7531754153.4536362.845416
0.7547573853.4565282.846571
0.7563392333.4594112.847733
0.7579209593.4622862.848904
0.7595025633.4651532.850081
0.7610841063.4680122.851267
0.7626655273.4708642.852459
0.7642468263.4737082.853659
0.7658280033.4765442.854866
0.7674091193.4793742.856081
0.7689901123.4821972.857302
0.7705709843.4850122.85853
0.7721517333.4878212.859766
0.7737324833.4906232.861008
0.7753129883.4934182.862258
0.7768934333.4962082.863514
0.7784737553.4989912.864776
0.7800540773.5017672.866046
0.7816341553.5045382.867322
0.7832141723.5073032.868605
0.7847940673.5100632.869894
0.7863739013.5128162.871189
0.7879535523.5155642.872491
0.7895330813.5183072.873799
0.791112613.5210442.875113
0.7926919563.5237772.876434
0.7942711183.5265042.87776
0.7958502813.5292262.879092
0.7974293213.5319432.88043
0.7990081793.5346552.881774
0.8005869753.5373632.883124
0.8021656493.5400662.88448
0.8037442023.5427652.885841
0.8053226323.5454592.887208
0.806900943.5481492.88858
0.8084791263.5508352.889957
0.8100572513.5535172.89134
0.8116351933.5561942.892729
0.8132130133.5588682.894122
0.8147907713.5615382.89552
0.8163684083.5642042.896924
0.8179459233.5668662.898333
0.8195232543.5695252.899746
0.8211005863.572182.901164
0.8226777343.5748322.902587
0.82425473.577482.904015
0.8258316653.5801252.905448
0.8274083863.5827662.906885
0.8289850463.5854052.908326
0.8305616463.588042.909772
0.8321380623.5906722.911222
0.8337143553.5933022.912677
0.8352905273.5959282.914136
0.8368665773.5985522.915599
0.8384425053.6011722.917066
0.8400183723.603792.918537
0.8415940553.6064052.920012
0.8431696173.6090182.921491
0.8447449953.6116282.922974
0.8463203133.6142352.92446
0.8478955083.616842.925951
0.8494705813.6194422.927445
0.8510455933.6220432.928942
0.8526204223.624642.930443
0.8541950073.6272362.931948
0.8557696533.6298292.933455
0.8573440553.632422.934966
0.8589183353.6350092.936481
0.8604925543.6375962.937998
0.8620665893.6401812.939519
0.8636405033.6427642.941043
0.8652143553.6453452.94257
0.8667879643.6479242.944099
0.8683615113.6505012.945632
0.8699349373.6530762.947167
0.8715081793.655652.948705
0.873081363.6582212.950246
0.8746544193.6607912.95179
0.8762273563.6633592.953336
0.877800113.6659262.954885
0.8793726813.6684912.956436
0.880945193.6710542.957989
0.8825174563.6736162.959545
0.8840897223.6761762.961104
0.8856618043.6787352.962664
0.8872337653.6812922.964227
0.8888056643.6838482.965792
0.8903773193.6864022.967359
0.8919489143.6889552.968927
0.8935203253.6915072.970498
0.8950916143.6940572.972071
0.8966627813.6966062.973646
0.8982337653.6991542.975222
0.8998046883.70172.9768
0.9013753663.7042452.97838
0.9029459843.7067892.979962
0.9045164793.7093322.981545
0.9060867923.7118742.98313
0.9076569213.7144142.984716
0.9092270513.7169542.986304
0.9107969973.7194922.987892
0.9123666993.7220292.989483
0.913936343.7245662.991074
0.9155058593.7271012.992667
0.9170751953.7296352.994261
0.9186444093.7321682.995856
0.9202135013.73472.997452
0.921782413.7372312.999048
0.9233512573.7397623.000646
0.9249199223.7422913.002245
0.9264884033.7448193.003844
0.9280567633.7473463.005445
0.9296253.7498723.007046
0.9311930543.7523973.008647
0.9327609253.7549213.01025
0.9343287963.7574453.011853
0.9358963623.7599673.013456
0.9374638673.7624883.01506
0.939031253.7650093.016664
0.940598453.7675283.018269
0.9421655273.7700473.019874
0.9437324223.7725643.02148
0.9452991943.7750813.023085
0.9468658453.7775963.024691
0.9484323123.7801113.026298
0.9499986573.7826253.027904
0.9515648193.7851383.029511
0.9531308593.7876493.031117
0.9546967773.790163.032724
0.9562625123.792673.034331
0.9578281253.7951793.035937
0.9593935553.7976873.037544
0.9609588013.8001943.03915
0.9625239263.80273.040757
0.9640889893.8052053.042363
0.9656538093.8077093.043969
0.9672184453.8102123.045575
0.968783023.8127143.047181
0.9703473513.8152153.048786
0.9719116213.8177153.050391
0.9734757083.8202143.051996
0.9750395513.8227113.0536
0.9766033333.8252083.055204
0.9781669923.8277043.056807
0.9797303473.8301993.05841
0.9812937623.8326933.060013
0.9828568123.8351863.061615
0.98441983.8376773.063216
0.9859827273.8401683.064817
0.987545413.8426583.066417
0.989107913.8451463.068017
0.9906702883.8476343.069616
0.9922325443.850123.071214
0.9937945563.8526053.072812
0.9953564453.8550893.074409
0.9969181523.8575723.076005
0.9984797973.8600543.0776
1.0114495243.8806323.090825
1.0148375243.8859973.09427
1.0182259523.8913573.097713
1.0216148683.8967143.101151
1.0250042723.9020673.104586
1.0283941653.9074163.108017
1.0317844243.912763.111443
1.0351752933.91813.114866
1.038566653.9234353.118283
1.0419582523.9287663.121696
1.0453505863.9340913.125104
1.0487432863.9394123.128508
1.0521364753.9447283.131906
1.0555300293.9500393.135299
1.0589241943.9553443.138687
1.0623188483.9606443.14207
1.0657138673.9659383.145447
1.0691094973.9712273.148818
1.0725054933.976513.152184
1.0759019783.9817863.155544
1.079298953.9870573.158899
1.0826964113.9923223.162247
1.086094363.997583.16559
1.0894926764.0028313.168927
1.0928916024.0080763.172258
1.0962908944.0133133.175582
1.0996906744.0185443.178901
1.1030910644.0237673.182213
1.1064918214.0289843.18552
1.1098930664.0341923.18882
1.1132946784.0393923.192114
1.1166970214.0445863.195402
1.1200996094.049773.198684
1.1235026864.0549463.20196
1.1269063724.0601143.205229
1.1303104254.0652743.208493
1.1337149664.0704243.21175
1.1371199954.0755653.215002
1.1405255134.0806973.218247
1.1439313964.0858193.221487
1.1473378914.0909323.224721
1.1507448734.0960343.227949
1.1541522224.1011263.231172
1.1575600594.1062083.234389
1.1609685064.1112793.237601
1.1643771974.1163383.240808
1.1677864994.1213853.24401
1.1711962894.1264213.247207
1.1746065674.1314443.2504
1.1780172124.1364543.253588
1.1814284674.1414513.256773
1.1848400884.1464333.259955
1.1882521974.1514013.263136
1.1916647954.1563543.266316
1.1950778814.1612943.269496
1.1984914554.1662213.272678
1.2019055184.1711343.275861
1.2053199464.1760333.279046
1.2087348634.1809213.282235
1.2121502694.1857963.285426
1.2155661624.190663.288621
1.2189826664.1955123.291821
1.2223995364.2003543.295025
1.2258167724.2051853.298233
1.2292346194.2100073.301447
1.2326529544.214823.304667
1.2360716554.2196243.307891
1.2394908454.2244193.311122
1.2429105224.2292063.314359
1.2463308114.2339863.317602
1.2497513434.238763.320852
1.2531724854.2435263.324107
1.2565939944.2482873.32737
1.2600161134.2530423.330639
1.2634387214.2577923.333915
1.2668615724.2625373.337198
1.2702851564.2672793.340487
1.2737091064.2720163.343783
1.2771335454.276753.347086
1.280558354.2814813.350396
1.2839837654.286213.353713
1.2874096684.2909363.357037
1.2908359384.2956613.360367
1.2942626954.3003853.363704
1.2976899414.3051083.367047
1.3011176764.309833.370397
1.3045458984.3145523.373754
1.3079746094.3192743.377117
1.3114036874.3239973.380486
1.3148333744.3287223.383861
1.3182634284.3334473.387243
1.3216940924.3381733.39063
1.3251251224.3429023.394023
1.3285565194.3476333.397422
1.3319885254.3523673.400826
1.3354210214.3571043.404236
1.3388538824.3618443.40765
1.3422873544.3665883.41107
1.3457211914.3713363.414495
1.3491555184.3760873.417925
1.3525904544.3808443.421359
1.3560256354.3856043.424798
1.3594614264.390373.42824
1.3628977054.3951423.431687
1.3663343514.3999183.435138
1.3697716064.4047013.438592
1.3732092294.409493.44205
1.3766473394.4142843.445511
1.3800859384.4190863.448975
1.3835250244.4238943.452443
1.38696464.428713.455913
1.3904045414.4335323.459385
1.3938449714.4383623.46286
1.3972858894.4431993.466336
1.4007274174.4480453.469815
1.4041693124.4528993.473296
1.4076116944.457763.476778
1.4110544434.462633.480261
1.4144978034.4675093.483746
1.417941654.4723973.487231
1.4213858644.4772943.490717
1.4248306884.48223.494203
1.4282757574.4871163.49769
1.4317214364.4920413.501177
1.4351677254.4969763.504663
1.4386142584.5019213.508149
1.4420612794.5068763.511635
1.4455089114.511843.51512
1.4489569094.5168163.518603
1.4524055184.5218023.522086
1.455854374.5267993.525567
1.4593039554.5318063.529046
1.4627537844.5368253.532524
1.4662042244.5418553.535999
1.4696550294.5468963.539472
1.4731063234.5519483.542942
1.4765582284.5570123.54641
1.4800104984.5620883.549875
1.4834631354.5671753.553337
1.4869163824.5722743.556795
1.4903701174.5773863.56025
1.4938243414.582513.5637
1.4972789314.5876463.567147
1.5007341314.5927943.57059
1.5041896974.5979553.574028
1.5076457524.6031293.577461
1.5111021734.6083153.58089
1.5145592044.6135143.584314
1.5180166024.6187273.587732
1.5214746094.6239533.591145
1.5249329834.6291913.594552
1.5283918464.6344443.597953
1.5318511964.6397093.601348
1.5353110354.6449893.604736
1.538771244.6502823.608118
1.5422320564.6555893.611493
1.5456932374.660913.614861
1.5491550294.6662453.618222
1.5526171884.6715943.621575
1.5560798344.6769583.624921
1.5595429694.6823363.628259
1.5630065924.6877293.631589
1.5664705814.6931363.634911
1.5699351814.6985583.638224
1.5734001464.7039953.641528
1.5768656014.7094473.644823
1.5803315434.7149143.648109
1.5837979744.7203973.651386
1.5872648934.7258953.654653
1.5907321784.7314093.65791
1.5941999514.7369383.661157
1.5976683354.7424833.664394
1.6011370854.7480443.66762
1.6046063234.7536223.670835
1.608076054.7592163.67404
1.6115461434.7648263.677233
1.6150168464.7704533.680415
1.6184880374.7760973.683585
1.6219595954.7817573.686743
1.6254316414.7874363.689888
1.6289041754.7931313.693021
1.6323771974.7988443.696142
1.6358507084.8045743.699249
1.6393245854.8103233.702343
1.6427990724.816093.705423
1.6462740484.8218763.70849
1.6497492684.827683.711542
1.653225224.8335043.714579
1.6567014164.8393463.717602
1.6601781014.8452093.72061
1.6636555184.8510913.723602
1.6671331794.8569943.726578
1.6706113284.8629173.729537
1.6740900884.8688623.73248
1.6775690924.8748283.735406
1.6810485844.8808173.738314
1.6845286874.8868283.741203

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—