Optical constants

Refractive index of Zr (Zirconium)

Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.226–1.68 µm

Data: tabulated nk
Range: 0.2261–1.685 µm
Points: 685
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 2.38892
Extinction coefficient k: 1.59547

Permittivity ε₁: 3.16141
Permittivity ε₂: 7.62291

Absorption coefficient α: 341206 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 58.6156 nm

Abbe number V_d: —
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: 1.15098 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.71261
Group velocity dispersion: — fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: — ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# Zr (Zirconium): Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.226–1.68 µm
zr = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "Zr", "Palm", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(zr.range_nm)  # (226.076, 1684.53) nm
eps = zr.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_7d62490ab4b5/lightsmith"
zr = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(zr.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (zr/palm-2018).

# ... load zr as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=zr)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Zirconium, Room temperature, 200 nm thin film, electron beam evaporated, vacuum annealed 2 hr 350 °C.

References

K. J. Palm, J. B. Murray, T. C. Narayan, J. N. Munday. Dynamic optical properties of metal hydrides. ACS Photonics 5, 4677-4686 (2018) (Numerical data kindly provided by Kevin Palm)

doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01243 Dynamic Optical Properties of Metal Hydrides, ACS Photonics (2018)

Cite

Kevin J. Palm, Joseph B. Murray, Tarun C. Narayan and Jeremy N. Munday. Dynamic Optical Properties of Metal Hydrides. ACS Photonics, 5, 4677-4686 (2018), doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01243; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

685 rows as published

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

Zr (Zirconium), Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.226–1.68 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.226076263	2.031278	1.35511
0.227672363	2.0676	1.36303
0.229268463	2.097403	1.361175
0.230864594	2.120182	1.353162
0.232460739	2.136108	1.34168
0.234056915	2.145698	1.328842
0.235653107	2.149715	1.316365
0.237249313	2.149139	1.305654
0.238845535	2.145204	1.297827
0.240441772	2.139533	1.293643
0.24203801	2.134029	1.292769
0.243634308	2.12956	1.294171
0.24523056	2.126444	1.297074
0.246826874	2.124787	1.300861
0.248423187	2.124569	1.305033
0.250019531	2.125682	1.309177
0.251615875	2.12795	1.31296
0.253212234	2.131143	1.316116
0.254808594	2.134975	1.318452
0.256404968	2.139075	1.319866
0.258001404	2.143071	1.320511
0.259597809	2.146822	1.320616
0.261194214	2.150276	1.320354
0.262790649	2.153419	1.319861
0.264387085	2.156262	1.31925
0.265983551	2.158832	1.318615
0.267580017	2.161168	1.318034
0.269176483	2.163323	1.317571
0.27077298	2.165357	1.317275
0.272369446	2.167347	1.317182
0.273965973	2.169389	1.317309
0.275562469	2.171595	1.317602
0.277158997	2.174003	1.31797
0.278755524	2.176619	1.318341
0.280352081	2.179428	1.318655
0.281948608	2.18241	1.318866
0.283545135	2.185537	1.318933
0.285141693	2.188776	1.318825
0.286738251	2.192091	1.318514
0.288334839	2.195439	1.317981
0.289931396	2.198776	1.317211
0.291527985	2.202052	1.316196
0.293124573	2.205207	1.314934
0.29472113	2.208169	1.313439
0.296317719	2.210863	1.311773
0.297914307	2.213264	1.310018
0.299510895	2.215373	1.308238
0.301107483	2.2172	1.306488
0.302704071	2.218762	1.304816
0.30430069	2.220081	1.303262
0.305897278	2.221184	1.301861
0.307493866	2.222099	1.300643
0.309090485	2.222859	1.299634
0.310687073	2.223498	1.298854
0.312283661	2.224055	1.298321
0.31388028	2.224572	1.298047
0.315476868	2.225093	1.298038
0.317073456	2.225671	1.298298
0.318670044	2.226372	1.298814
0.320266632	2.227259	1.299535
0.32186322	2.228358	1.300395
0.323459808	2.229671	1.301341
0.325056396	2.231197	1.302327
0.326652954	2.232925	1.303314
0.328249542	2.234844	1.304268
0.32984613	2.236936	1.305157
0.331442688	2.239184	1.305955
0.333039246	2.241566	1.306639
0.334635773	2.244061	1.30719
0.33623233	2.246643	1.307589
0.337828857	2.249289	1.307824
0.339425385	2.25197	1.307882
0.341021912	2.254659	1.307755
0.342618439	2.257325	1.307437
0.344214935	2.259933	1.306925
0.345811462	2.262446	1.30622
0.347407928	2.264815	1.305339
0.349004425	2.267005	1.304322
0.350600891	2.269005	1.303208
0.352197357	2.27081	1.302028
0.353793793	2.272418	1.30081
0.355390259	2.273832	1.299578
0.356986664	2.275056	1.298356
0.358583099	2.276097	1.297163
0.360179504	2.276962	1.296017
0.361775909	2.277658	1.294934
0.363372284	2.278197	1.293929
0.364968658	2.278587	1.293015
0.366565002	2.27884	1.292204
0.368161346	2.278967	1.291507
0.36975766	2.278982	1.290931
0.371353973	2.278896	1.290487
0.372950287	2.278723	1.290181
0.37454657	2.278478	1.290018
0.376142853	2.278176	1.290003
0.377739075	2.277833	1.29014
0.379335327	2.277467	1.290429
0.380931549	2.277102	1.290867
0.382527771	2.276755	1.291439
0.384123932	2.276433	1.292131
0.385720093	2.276143	1.292931
0.387316223	2.275888	1.29383
0.388912384	2.275673	1.294818
0.390508484	2.275497	1.295887
0.392104553	2.275364	1.297029
0.393700623	2.275272	1.298236
0.395296692	2.275222	1.299502
0.396892731	2.275214	1.300821
0.398488708	2.275246	1.302187
0.400084717	2.275318	1.303596
0.401680695	2.275428	1.305041
0.403276642	2.275575	1.30652
0.404872559	2.275756	1.308027
0.406468445	2.275969	1.309559
0.408064331	2.276212	1.311112
0.409660156	2.276482	1.312684
0.411256012	2.276777	1.314271
0.412851807	2.277093	1.315871
0.414447571	2.277428	1.317482
0.416043304	2.277778	1.319102
0.417639069	2.27814	1.320729
0.419234772	2.278508	1.322363
0.420830414	2.278877	1.324003
0.422426086	2.279243	1.325651
0.424021729	2.279602	1.327313
0.425617279	2.279953	1.328991
0.427212891	2.280295	1.330688
0.428808411	2.28063	1.332407
0.4304039	2.280956	1.33415
0.43199942	2.281274	1.335919
0.433594818	2.281585	1.337716
0.435190277	2.28189	1.339542
0.436785645	2.282189	1.341398
0.438381012	2.282483	1.343286
0.439976379	2.282775	1.345208
0.441571625	2.283064	1.347163
0.443166931	2.283351	1.349152
0.444762146	2.283639	1.351177
0.446357361	2.283929	1.353238
0.447952545	2.284221	1.355335
0.449547668	2.284518	1.35747
0.451142761	2.284819	1.359641
0.452737854	2.285128	1.361849
0.454332855	2.285445	1.364095
0.455927887	2.285772	1.366378
0.457522858	2.28611	1.368698
0.459117767	2.286461	1.371056
0.460712708	2.286827	1.373451
0.462307556	2.287208	1.375883
0.463902405	2.287606	1.378351
0.465497162	2.288024	1.380855
0.467091888	2.288462	1.383394
0.468686615	2.288923	1.385968
0.470281311	2.289408	1.388576
0.471875916	2.289921	1.391216
0.47347052	2.290462	1.393887
0.475065094	2.291033	1.396585
0.476659607	2.291635	1.399308
0.478254089	2.292268	1.402055
0.479848541	2.292932	1.404824
0.481442932	2.293626	1.407612
0.483037292	2.294352	1.410419
0.484631592	2.295109	1.413242
0.486225891	2.295897	1.41608
0.487820129	2.296716	1.418932
0.489414307	2.297565	1.421796
0.491008453	2.298444	1.424672
0.492602539	2.299353	1.427557
0.494196625	2.300291	1.430451
0.495790619	2.301258	1.433352
0.497384613	2.302254	1.43626
0.498978516	2.303278	1.439174
0.500572418	2.304329	1.442092
0.50216626	2.305408	1.445014
0.503760071	2.306513	1.447939
0.505353821	2.307645	1.450866
0.50694751	2.308802	1.453794
0.508541168	2.309984	1.456723
0.510134766	2.311191	1.459652
0.511728333	2.312421	1.46258
0.513321838	2.313675	1.465506
0.514915283	2.314952	1.468431
0.516508667	2.316252	1.471352
0.518102051	2.317573	1.474271
0.519695435	2.318915	1.477186
0.521288696	2.320278	1.480097
0.522881897	2.321661	1.483003
0.524475037	2.323063	1.485904
0.526068176	2.324484	1.4888
0.527661255	2.325923	1.49169
0.529254211	2.327379	1.494573
0.530847168	2.328853	1.497451
0.532440063	2.330343	1.500321
0.534032959	2.331849	1.503185
0.535625732	2.333369	1.506042
0.537218506	2.334904	1.508891
0.538811157	2.336452	1.511734
0.540403809	2.338014	1.514569
0.541996399	2.339589	1.517398
0.543588928	2.341176	1.520219
0.545181396	2.342775	1.523034
0.546773804	2.344386	1.525842
0.54836615	2.346008	1.528643
0.549958496	2.347642	1.531437
0.55155072	2.349286	1.534225
0.553142944	2.350941	1.537005
0.554735046	2.352607	1.539778
0.556327148	2.354282	1.542545
0.557919128	2.355968	1.545304
0.559511108	2.357662	1.548057
0.561102966	2.359367	1.550802
0.562694824	2.36108	1.553541
0.564286621	2.362803	1.556273
0.565878296	2.364533	1.558997
0.567470032	2.366273	1.561714
0.569061646	2.368021	1.564425
0.570653137	2.369776	1.567128
0.572244629	2.371539	1.569824
0.57383606	2.373311	1.572513
0.575427368	2.375089	1.575194
0.577018677	2.376874	1.577869
0.578609863	2.378667	1.580536
0.58020105	2.380467	1.583196
0.581792114	2.382273	1.585849
0.583383179	2.384085	1.588495
0.584974121	2.385904	1.591133
0.586565063	2.387729	1.593764
0.588155884	2.38956	1.596388
0.589746704	2.391397	1.599004
0.591337341	2.393239	1.601614
0.592927979	2.395087	1.604216
0.594518555	2.39694	1.60681
0.59610907	2.398798	1.609398
0.597699524	2.400661	1.611978
0.599289917	2.402528	1.614551
0.600880188	2.404401	1.617116
0.602470398	2.406277	1.619674
0.604060608	2.408159	1.622225
0.605650696	2.410044	1.624769
0.607240723	2.411933	1.627306
0.608830688	2.413826	1.629835
0.610420532	2.415723	1.632356
0.612010376	2.417623	1.634871
0.613600098	2.419527	1.637378
0.615189758	2.421434	1.639878
0.616779358	2.423344	1.642371
0.618368896	2.425257	1.644857
0.619958374	2.427173	1.647335
0.621547729	2.429092	1.649806
0.623137024	2.431013	1.652271
0.624726257	2.432937	1.654728
0.62631543	2.434863	1.657178
0.62790448	2.436791	1.659621
0.62949353	2.438721	1.662057
0.631082458	2.440653	1.664485
0.632671265	2.442587	1.666908
0.634260132	2.444523	1.669323
0.635848755	2.44646	1.671731
0.637437378	2.448399	1.674132
0.639026001	2.450339	1.676527
0.640614441	2.452281	1.678915
0.64220282	2.454224	1.681296
0.643791138	2.456167	1.68367
0.645379395	2.458112	1.686038
0.64696759	2.460058	1.688399
0.648555664	2.462005	1.690753
0.650143677	2.463952	1.693101
0.651731567	2.4659	1.695443
0.653319458	2.467848	1.697777
0.654907166	2.469797	1.700105
0.656494873	2.471746	1.702427
0.658082458	2.473695	1.704743
0.659669983	2.475644	1.707051
0.661257446	2.477594	1.709354
0.662844788	2.479543	1.71165
0.664432007	2.481493	1.71394
0.666019165	2.483441	1.716224
0.667606323	2.48539	1.718501
0.669193298	2.487339	1.720773
0.670780273	2.489286	1.723038
0.672367065	2.491233	1.725297
0.673953857	2.49318	1.72755
0.675540527	2.495126	1.729796
0.677127136	2.497071	1.732037
0.678713623	2.499014	1.734272
0.680300049	2.500957	1.736501
0.681886353	2.502899	1.738724
0.683472656	2.50484	1.740942
0.685058777	2.506779	1.743153
0.686644897	2.508717	1.745359
0.688230835	2.510653	1.747559
0.689816772	2.512589	1.749753
0.691402527	2.514522	1.751942
0.69298822	2.516454	1.754125
0.694573853	2.518383	1.756302
0.696159424	2.520311	1.758475
0.697744873	2.522237	1.760641
0.6993302	2.524161	1.762802
0.700915466	2.526083	1.764958
0.70250061	2.528003	1.767109
0.704085693	2.52992	1.769254
0.705670715	2.531835	1.771394
0.707255554	2.533747	1.773529
0.708840393	2.535656	1.775659
0.71042511	2.537564	1.777784
0.712009705	2.539468	1.779904
0.713594177	2.541369	1.782019
0.715178589	2.543267	1.784129
0.716762939	2.545163	1.786234
0.718347168	2.547055	1.788335
0.719931335	2.548944	1.790431
0.721515381	2.550829	1.792523
0.723099304	2.552711	1.794609
0.724683167	2.554589	1.796692
0.726266907	2.556463	1.79877
0.727850525	2.558334	1.800844
0.729434143	2.5602	1.802914
0.731017578	2.562063	1.804979
0.732600952	2.563921	1.807041
0.734184204	2.565774	1.809099
0.735767334	2.567623	1.811153
0.737350403	2.569467	1.813204
0.73893335	2.571306	1.815251
0.740516235	2.573139	1.817296
0.742098999	2.574967	1.819339
0.743681641	2.57679	1.821379
0.745264221	2.578608	1.823418
0.746846619	2.580421	1.825455
0.748429016	2.582228	1.827491
0.75001123	2.584031	1.829525
0.751593384	2.585829	1.831559
0.753175415	2.587623	1.833592
0.754757385	2.589411	1.835625
0.756339233	2.591195	1.837657
0.757920959	2.592975	1.839689
0.759502563	2.594751	1.841722
0.761084106	2.596522	1.843754
0.762665527	2.598289	1.845786
0.764246826	2.600052	1.847819
0.765828003	2.601812	1.849852
0.767409119	2.603567	1.851886
0.768990112	2.60532	1.853921
0.770570984	2.607069	1.855957
0.772151733	2.608814	1.857993
0.773732483	2.610556	1.860031
0.775312988	2.612295	1.862069
0.776893433	2.614032	1.864109
0.778473755	2.615765	1.86615
0.780054077	2.617496	1.868193
0.781634155	2.619224	1.870236
0.783214172	2.62095	1.872281
0.784794067	2.622673	1.874328
0.786373901	2.624395	1.876376
0.787953552	2.626114	1.878426
0.789533081	2.627831	1.880477
0.79111261	2.629546	1.88253
0.792691956	2.63126	1.884585
0.794271118	2.632972	1.886641
0.795850281	2.634683	1.888699
0.797429321	2.636392	1.890759
0.799008179	2.6381	1.89282
0.800586975	2.639807	1.894884
0.802165649	2.641513	1.896949
0.803744202	2.643217	1.899016
0.805322632	2.644922	1.901084
0.80690094	2.646625	1.903155
0.808479126	2.648328	1.905227
0.810057251	2.65003	1.907302
0.811635193	2.651731	1.909377
0.813213013	2.653433	1.911455
0.814790771	2.655134	1.913535
0.816368408	2.656836	1.915616
0.817945923	2.658537	1.917699
0.819523254	2.660238	1.919784
0.821100586	2.66194	1.921871
0.822677734	2.663641	1.923959
0.8242547	2.665344	1.926049
0.825831665	2.667046	1.928141
0.827408386	2.668749	1.930235
0.828985046	2.670453	1.93233
0.830561646	2.672158	1.934427
0.832138062	2.673863	1.936525
0.833714355	2.675569	1.938625
0.835290527	2.677276	1.940726
0.836866577	2.678985	1.942829
0.838442505	2.680694	1.944933
0.840018372	2.682405	1.947039
0.841594055	2.684117	1.949146
0.843169617	2.68583	1.951255
0.844744995	2.687545	1.953365
0.846320313	2.689261	1.955476
0.847895508	2.690979	1.957588
0.849470581	2.692698	1.959702
0.851045593	2.694419	1.961817
0.852620422	2.696142	1.963933
0.854195007	2.697867	1.96605
0.855769653	2.699594	1.968168
0.857344055	2.701323	1.970287
0.858918335	2.703054	1.972407
0.860492554	2.704787	1.974528
0.862066589	2.706522	1.97665
0.863640503	2.70826	1.978772
0.865214355	2.71	1.980896
0.866787964	2.711742	1.98302
0.868361511	2.713486	1.985144
0.869934937	2.715233	1.98727
0.871508179	2.716983	1.989396
0.87308136	2.718735	1.991522
0.874654419	2.72049	1.993649
0.876227356	2.722248	1.995776
0.87780011	2.724009	1.997904
0.879372681	2.725772	2.000032
0.88094519	2.727538	2.00216
0.882517456	2.729307	2.004288
0.884089722	2.73108	2.006417
0.885661804	2.732855	2.008545
0.887233765	2.734633	2.010674
0.888805664	2.736415	2.012802
0.890377319	2.7382	2.014931
0.891948914	2.739988	2.017059
0.893520325	2.741779	2.019187
0.895091614	2.743574	2.021315
0.896662781	2.745373	2.023442
0.898233765	2.747174	2.025569
0.899804688	2.74898	2.027695
0.901375366	2.750789	2.029821
0.902945984	2.752602	2.031946
0.904516479	2.754418	2.03407
0.906086792	2.756239	2.036194
0.907656921	2.758063	2.038316
0.909227051	2.759892	2.040438
0.910796997	2.761725	2.042558
0.912366699	2.763561	2.044676
0.91393634	2.765402	2.046793
0.915505859	2.767247	2.048909
0.917075195	2.769097	2.051022
0.918644409	2.77095	2.053133
0.920213501	2.772807	2.055242
0.92178241	2.774668	2.057349
0.923351257	2.776533	2.059454
0.924919922	2.778402	2.061556
0.926488403	2.780275	2.063655
0.928056763	2.782152	2.065752
0.929625	2.784032	2.067846
0.931193054	2.785917	2.069937
0.932760925	2.787804	2.072026
0.934328796	2.789696	2.074111
0.935896362	2.791591	2.076193
0.937463867	2.79349	2.078272
0.93903125	2.795393	2.080347
0.94059845	2.797298	2.082419
0.942165527	2.799207	2.084488
0.943732422	2.80112	2.086554
0.945299194	2.803035	2.088615
0.946865845	2.804954	2.090673
0.948432312	2.806876	2.092728
0.949998657	2.808802	2.094779
0.951564819	2.81073	2.096825
0.953130859	2.812661	2.098868
0.954696777	2.814595	2.100908
0.956262512	2.816533	2.102943
0.957828125	2.818473	2.104974
0.959393555	2.820415	2.107001
0.960958801	2.822361	2.109024
0.962523926	2.824309	2.111042
0.964088989	2.826259	2.113057
0.965653809	2.828212	2.115068
0.967218445	2.830168	2.117074
0.96878302	2.832126	2.119076
0.970347351	2.834087	2.121073
0.971911621	2.83605	2.123066
0.973475708	2.838015	2.125055
0.975039551	2.839982	2.127039
0.976603333	2.841951	2.129019
0.978166992	2.843922	2.130994
0.979730347	2.845896	2.132964
0.981293762	2.847871	2.134931
0.982856812	2.849848	2.136892
0.9844198	2.851827	2.138849
0.985982727	2.853808	2.140801
0.98754541	2.855791	2.142749
0.98910791	2.857775	2.144692
0.990670288	2.859761	2.14663
0.992232544	2.861748	2.148564
0.993794556	2.863737	2.150492
0.995356445	2.865728	2.152416
0.996918152	2.86772	2.154336
0.998479797	2.869713	2.15625
1.011449524	2.886319	2.171972
1.014837524	2.890671	2.176025
1.018225952	2.895027	2.180058
1.021614868	2.899387	2.184068
1.025004272	2.903752	2.188057
1.028394165	2.90812	2.192024
1.031784424	2.912492	2.195969
1.035175293	2.916865	2.199893
1.03856665	2.921241	2.203794
1.041958252	2.925619	2.207674
1.045350586	2.929997	2.211533
1.048743286	2.934376	2.215369
1.052136475	2.938756	2.219184
1.055530029	2.943135	2.222978
1.058924194	2.947513	2.22675
1.062318848	2.95189	2.230501
1.065713867	2.956265	2.23423
1.069109497	2.960639	2.237938
1.072505493	2.96501	2.241626
1.075901978	2.969378	2.245292
1.07929895	2.973743	2.248937
1.082696411	2.978104	2.252562
1.08609436	2.982461	2.256166
1.089492676	2.986813	2.25975
1.092891602	2.991161	2.263314
1.096290894	2.995502	2.266857
1.099690674	2.999839	2.270381
1.103091064	3.004169	2.273885
1.106491821	3.008492	2.27737
1.109893066	3.012809	2.280835
1.113294678	3.017118	2.284281
1.116697021	3.02142	2.287708
1.120099609	3.025713	2.291117
1.123502686	3.029998	2.294507
1.126906372	3.034273	2.297879
1.130310425	3.03854	2.301233
1.133714966	3.042797	2.304569
1.137119995	3.047043	2.307889
1.140525513	3.051279	2.31119
1.143931396	3.055504	2.314475
1.147337891	3.059718	2.317744
1.150744873	3.06392	2.320996
1.154152222	3.06811	2.324232
1.157560059	3.072286	2.327452
1.160968506	3.07645	2.330657
1.164377197	3.0806	2.333848
1.167786499	3.084735	2.337024
1.171196289	3.088856	2.340186
1.174606567	3.092961	2.343335
1.178017212	3.097049	2.346471
1.181428467	3.101121	2.349595
1.184840088	3.105174	2.352708
1.188252197	3.109209	2.355812
1.191664795	3.113226	2.358909
1.195077881	3.117225	2.361999
1.198491455	3.121206	2.365084
1.201905518	3.12517	2.368164
1.205319946	3.129117	2.371242
1.208734863	3.133047	2.374316
1.212150269	3.136961	2.377389
1.215566162	3.14086	2.380461
1.218982666	3.144744	2.383532
1.222399536	3.148614	2.386604
1.225816772	3.152469	2.389677
1.229234619	3.156312	2.39275
1.232652954	3.160141	2.395826
1.236071655	3.163958	2.398904
1.239490845	3.167763	2.401985
1.242910522	3.171558	2.405069
1.246330811	3.175341	2.408156
1.249751343	3.179115	2.411247
1.253172485	3.182879	2.414342
1.256593994	3.186634	2.417442
1.260016113	3.190381	2.420546
1.263438721	3.194119	2.423655
1.266861572	3.197851	2.426769
1.270285156	3.201575	2.429888
1.273709106	3.205294	2.433013
1.277133545	3.209006	2.436143
1.28055835	3.212713	2.439278
1.283983765	3.216415	2.44242
1.287409668	3.220114	2.445567
1.290835938	3.223808	2.44872
1.294262695	3.227499	2.451879
1.297689941	3.231187	2.455043
1.301117676	3.234872	2.458214
1.304545898	3.238556	2.461391
1.307974609	3.242238	2.464574
1.311403687	3.245919	2.467762
1.314833374	3.2496	2.470957
1.318263428	3.25328	2.474157
1.321694092	3.256961	2.477364
1.325125122	3.260642	2.480576
1.328556519	3.264325	2.483794
1.331988525	3.268008	2.487017
1.335421021	3.271694	2.490246
1.338853882	3.275382	2.493481
1.342287354	3.279072	2.496721
1.345721191	3.282765	2.499966
1.349155518	3.286462	2.503217
1.352590454	3.290162	2.506472
1.356025635	3.293867	2.509733
1.359461426	3.297575	2.512998
1.362897705	3.301289	2.516268
1.366334351	3.305007	2.519542
1.369771606	3.30873	2.522821
1.373209229	3.312459	2.526104
1.376647339	3.316195	2.529392
1.380085938	3.319936	2.532683
1.383525024	3.323684	2.535978
1.3869646	3.327438	2.539276
1.390404541	3.3312	2.542578
1.393844971	3.334969	2.545883
1.397285889	3.338745	2.549192
1.400727417	3.34253	2.552503
1.404169312	3.346322	2.555817
1.407611694	3.350123	2.559134
1.411054443	3.353932	2.562452
1.414497803	3.357751	2.565773
1.41794165	3.361578	2.569097
1.421385864	3.365414	2.572421
1.424830688	3.369261	2.575748
1.428275757	3.373116	2.579076
1.431721436	3.376982	2.582405
1.435167725	3.380858	2.585735
1.438614258	3.384744	2.589066
1.442061279	3.388641	2.592397
1.445508911	3.392548	2.595729
1.448956909	3.396466	2.599061
1.452405518	3.400396	2.602394
1.45585437	3.404336	2.605726
1.459303955	3.408289	2.609057
1.462753784	3.412252	2.612388
1.466204224	3.416228	2.615718
1.469655029	3.420215	2.619047
1.473106323	3.424215	2.622375
1.476558228	3.428227	2.625702
1.480010498	3.432251	2.629027
1.483463135	3.436288	2.63235
1.486916382	3.440337	2.635671
1.490370117	3.4444	2.63899
1.493824341	3.448476	2.642306
1.497278931	3.452564	2.64562
1.500734131	3.456666	2.648931
1.504189697	3.460781	2.652238
1.507645752	3.46491	2.655543
1.511102173	3.469053	2.658843
1.514559204	3.473209	2.66214
1.518016602	3.47738	2.665434
1.521474609	3.481564	2.668723
1.524932983	3.485763	2.672008
1.528391846	3.489976	2.675288
1.531851196	3.494203	2.678563
1.535311035	3.498446	2.681834
1.53877124	3.502702	2.685099
1.542232056	3.506974	2.688359
1.545693237	3.51126	2.691613
1.549155029	3.515562	2.694861
1.552617188	3.519879	2.698103
1.556079834	3.524211	2.70134
1.559542969	3.528558	2.704569
1.563006592	3.532921	2.707792
1.566470581	3.5373	2.711009
1.569935181	3.541694	2.714218
1.573400146	3.546104	2.717419
1.576865601	3.550531	2.720613
1.580331543	3.554973	2.7238
1.583797974	3.559432	2.726978
1.587264893	3.563907	2.730149
1.590732178	3.568398	2.733311
1.594199951	3.572907	2.736464
1.597668335	3.577432	2.739608
1.601137085	3.581974	2.742744
1.604606323	3.586533	2.74587
1.60807605	3.591109	2.748986
1.611546143	3.595702	2.752093
1.615016846	3.600313	2.75519
1.618488037	3.604942	2.758277
1.621959595	3.609588	2.761353
1.625431641	3.614253	2.764418
1.628904175	3.618935	2.767473
1.632377197	3.623636	2.770516
1.635850708	3.628355	2.773548
1.639324585	3.633093	2.776568
1.642799072	3.63785	2.779576
1.646274048	3.642626	2.782572
1.649749268	3.647421	2.785555
1.65322522	3.652236	2.788526
1.656701416	3.657071	2.791483
1.660178101	3.661926	2.794427
1.663655518	3.666801	2.797357
1.667133179	3.671697	2.800272
1.670611328	3.676614	2.803174
1.674090088	3.681552	2.80606
1.677569092	3.686513	2.808931
1.681048584	3.691495	2.811786
1.684528687	3.696501	2.814625

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

Zr (Zirconium): all datasets

About Zr (Zirconium)

Zirconium (Zr) is a lustrous, greyish-white, soft, ductile, malleable metal that is solid at room temperature. It's located in group 4 of the periodic table and resembles hafnium and titanium in many of its properties. Zirconium is resistant to corrosion by alkalis, acids, salt water, and other agents, which makes it ideal for various applications in the chemical industry. Its most significant use is in the ceramic industry to make high-temperature ceramics, primarily in the form of zircon (zirconium silicate) which is derived from zirconium ore. Additionally, due to its low neutron-capture cross-section, zirconium alloys are used in nuclear reactors for cladding fuel elements. The metal also finds use in superconductive magnets. Another critical application of zirconium is in the construction of biocompatible implants for the human body, as it is non-toxic and not rejected by the immune system.

More about Zr (Zirconium) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/main/Zr/nk/Palm.yml
ID: ds_7d62490ab4b5
API: /v1/datasets/ds_7d62490ab4b5

Plot