Optical constants
Refractive index of MoS2 (Molybdenum disulfide)
Jung et al. 2019: monolayer (1L) film; n,k 0.38–0.89 µm
- Data
- tabulated nk
- Range
- 0.3813–0.8934 µm
- Points
- 188
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 4.34698
- Extinction coefficient k
- 1.0955
- Permittivity ε1
- 17.6961
- Permittivity ε2
- 9.52421
- Absorption coefficient α
- 234282 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- 85.3671 nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -13.223 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 12.1168
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# MoS2 (Molybdenum disulfide): Jung et al. 2019: monolayer (1L) film; n,k 0.38–0.89 µm
mos2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "MoS2", "Jung", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(mos2.range_nm) # (381.3, 893.41) nm
eps = mos2.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_8aecfa429ac8/lightsmith"
mos2 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(mos2.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (mos2/jung-2019).
# ... load mos2 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=mos2)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=893, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
Conditions
- film thickness
- 1L
- substrate
- Al2O3
References
- doi:10.1515/nanoph-2018-0120 Measuring the optical permittivity of two‐dimensional materials without <i>a priori</i> knowledge of electronic transitions, Nanophotonics (2018)
Cite
Gwang‐Hun Jung, SeokJae Yoo and Q‐Han Park. Measuring the optical permittivity of two‐dimensional materials without <i>a priori</i> knowledge of electronic transitions. Nanophotonics, 8, 263-270 (2018), doi:10.1515/nanoph-2018-0120; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
188 rows as published| λ (µm) | n | k |
|---|---|---|
| 0.3813 | 2.63041 | 2.96812 |
| 0.38247 | 2.64552 | 3.10081 |
| 0.38365 | 2.65414 | 3.15469 |
| 0.38484 | 2.65146 | 3.31463 |
| 0.38603 | 2.68557 | 3.22995 |
| 0.38724 | 2.77103 | 3.30205 |
| 0.38844 | 2.80787 | 3.34128 |
| 0.38966 | 2.82238 | 3.41937 |
| 0.39089 | 2.8338 | 3.44788 |
| 0.39212 | 2.88466 | 3.46888 |
| 0.39336 | 2.97825 | 3.45903 |
| 0.39461 | 3.04347 | 3.47905 |
| 0.39586 | 3.0769 | 3.55054 |
| 0.39712 | 3.11502 | 3.53123 |
| 0.3984 | 3.1683 | 3.5914 |
| 0.39968 | 3.21005 | 3.5863 |
| 0.40097 | 3.26404 | 3.63358 |
| 0.40226 | 3.32916 | 3.60926 |
| 0.40357 | 3.38094 | 3.62799 |
| 0.40488 | 3.43894 | 3.66536 |
| 0.4062 | 3.49118 | 3.68232 |
| 0.40753 | 3.55869 | 3.65513 |
| 0.40887 | 3.58398 | 3.67601 |
| 0.41022 | 3.64601 | 3.69823 |
| 0.41158 | 3.70868 | 3.69989 |
| 0.41294 | 3.77045 | 3.6946 |
| 0.41432 | 3.7914 | 3.72662 |
| 0.4157 | 3.88455 | 3.70441 |
| 0.4171 | 3.93837 | 3.75326 |
| 0.4185 | 4.01118 | 3.73666 |
| 0.41991 | 4.07946 | 3.73076 |
| 0.42134 | 4.10504 | 3.76799 |
| 0.42277 | 4.20759 | 3.76125 |
| 0.42421 | 4.27876 | 3.75198 |
| 0.42566 | 4.38361 | 3.73376 |
| 0.42712 | 4.46606 | 3.75065 |
| 0.4286 | 4.52671 | 3.73125 |
| 0.43008 | 4.61393 | 3.70725 |
| 0.43157 | 4.74222 | 3.6564 |
| 0.43307 | 4.78761 | 3.62757 |
| 0.43459 | 4.91475 | 3.57208 |
| 0.43611 | 4.99492 | 3.51814 |
| 0.43764 | 5.0382 | 3.46509 |
| 0.43919 | 5.13722 | 3.36702 |
| 0.44074 | 5.20124 | 3.32479 |
| 0.44231 | 5.25214 | 3.23803 |
| 0.44389 | 5.30647 | 3.15672 |
| 0.44548 | 5.34507 | 3.06143 |
| 0.44708 | 5.38378 | 2.99948 |
| 0.44869 | 5.4192 | 2.8955 |
| 0.45032 | 5.44568 | 2.82467 |
| 0.45195 | 5.48055 | 2.73193 |
| 0.4536 | 5.47746 | 2.65227 |
| 0.45526 | 5.48925 | 2.57811 |
| 0.45693 | 5.49204 | 2.50385 |
| 0.45862 | 5.49564 | 2.41832 |
| 0.46032 | 5.50634 | 2.34415 |
| 0.46203 | 5.48596 | 2.28553 |
| 0.46375 | 5.47976 | 2.21399 |
| 0.46548 | 5.47395 | 2.15206 |
| 0.46723 | 5.45773 | 2.08797 |
| 0.46899 | 5.43892 | 2.0249 |
| 0.47077 | 5.43579 | 1.98125 |
| 0.47256 | 5.41825 | 1.92299 |
| 0.47436 | 5.39184 | 1.86349 |
| 0.47617 | 5.37452 | 1.82871 |
| 0.478 | 5.35579 | 1.77953 |
| 0.47985 | 5.33204 | 1.71738 |
| 0.48171 | 5.29353 | 1.68705 |
| 0.48358 | 5.286 | 1.65296 |
| 0.48547 | 5.24936 | 1.62116 |
| 0.48737 | 5.2493 | 1.56303 |
| 0.48929 | 5.22037 | 1.52861 |
| 0.49122 | 5.19964 | 1.50156 |
| 0.49317 | 5.17467 | 1.46848 |
| 0.49513 | 5.16368 | 1.4324 |
| 0.49711 | 5.14354 | 1.42985 |
| 0.4991 | 5.13009 | 1.38535 |
| 0.50111 | 5.081 | 1.3878 |
| 0.50314 | 5.06437 | 1.36127 |
| 0.50518 | 5.05738 | 1.32937 |
| 0.50724 | 5.01914 | 1.30359 |
| 0.50932 | 5.00028 | 1.28043 |
| 0.51141 | 4.9942 | 1.27063 |
| 0.51352 | 4.96855 | 1.24878 |
| 0.51565 | 4.95836 | 1.23544 |
| 0.5178 | 4.93075 | 1.2381 |
| 0.51996 | 4.91879 | 1.21039 |
| 0.52215 | 4.89604 | 1.20338 |
| 0.52435 | 4.88363 | 1.17781 |
| 0.52657 | 4.86298 | 1.15752 |
| 0.52881 | 4.85265 | 1.15175 |
| 0.53106 | 4.83314 | 1.13615 |
| 0.53334 | 4.81023 | 1.12717 |
| 0.53564 | 4.79218 | 1.11882 |
| 0.53795 | 4.78187 | 1.10224 |
| 0.54029 | 4.75038 | 1.10635 |
| 0.54265 | 4.75442 | 1.08517 |
| 0.54502 | 4.73685 | 1.06128 |
| 0.54742 | 4.71309 | 1.06644 |
| 0.54984 | 4.69555 | 1.0604 |
| 0.55228 | 4.68019 | 1.06309 |
| 0.55475 | 4.6622 | 1.04702 |
| 0.55723 | 4.64504 | 1.02244 |
| 0.55974 | 4.61171 | 1.03058 |
| 0.56227 | 4.58957 | 1.02246 |
| 0.56482 | 4.57715 | 1.00809 |
| 0.5674 | 4.55736 | 1.02476 |
| 0.57 | 4.53819 | 1.0099 |
| 0.57262 | 4.51 | 1.0287 |
| 0.57527 | 4.49367 | 1.0163 |
| 0.57794 | 4.45169 | 1.02647 |
| 0.58064 | 4.4173 | 1.03257 |
| 0.58336 | 4.39379 | 1.02964 |
| 0.58611 | 4.36668 | 1.07989 |
| 0.58889 | 4.32992 | 1.10901 |
| 0.59169 | 4.30904 | 1.14262 |
| 0.59452 | 4.27928 | 1.23959 |
| 0.59737 | 4.27224 | 1.29672 |
| 0.60025 | 4.28454 | 1.38032 |
| 0.60317 | 4.33705 | 1.49465 |
| 0.6061 | 4.40472 | 1.56986 |
| 0.60907 | 4.52007 | 1.66138 |
| 0.61207 | 4.65956 | 1.6674 |
| 0.6151 | 4.82447 | 1.66078 |
| 0.61815 | 4.93685 | 1.56832 |
| 0.62124 | 5.02674 | 1.4584 |
| 0.62436 | 5.08431 | 1.32349 |
| 0.62751 | 5.06923 | 1.19626 |
| 0.63069 | 5.04147 | 1.1091 |
| 0.6339 | 4.9827 | 1.04172 |
| 0.63715 | 4.93061 | 1.00988 |
| 0.64043 | 4.84435 | 0.98413 |
| 0.64374 | 4.77704 | 1.02225 |
| 0.64709 | 4.72234 | 1.058 |
| 0.65047 | 4.69772 | 1.16675 |
| 0.65389 | 4.73353 | 1.3021 |
| 0.65735 | 4.86297 | 1.43733 |
| 0.66084 | 5.08824 | 1.51717 |
| 0.66437 | 5.37603 | 1.43856 |
| 0.66794 | 5.59421 | 1.22376 |
| 0.67155 | 5.65956 | 0.91619 |
| 0.67519 | 5.6141 | 0.6972 |
| 0.67887 | 5.50595 | 0.50708 |
| 0.6826 | 5.39313 | 0.4144 |
| 0.68637 | 5.28787 | 0.33794 |
| 0.69017 | 5.18832 | 0.30979 |
| 0.69403 | 5.12329 | 0.28629 |
| 0.69792 | 5.06783 | 0.26463 |
| 0.70186 | 5.0088 | 0.22867 |
| 0.70584 | 4.95581 | 0.23714 |
| 0.70987 | 4.91381 | 0.22656 |
| 0.71394 | 4.87357 | 0.20392 |
| 0.71806 | 4.84428 | 0.21157 |
| 0.72223 | 4.80865 | 0.19188 |
| 0.72645 | 4.78425 | 0.19019 |
| 0.73072 | 4.75523 | 0.20795 |
| 0.73503 | 4.72253 | 0.18106 |
| 0.73941 | 4.70582 | 0.1948 |
| 0.74383 | 4.68008 | 0.18551 |
| 0.7483 | 4.65792 | 0.17752 |
| 0.75283 | 4.63129 | 0.19074 |
| 0.75741 | 4.61125 | 0.17705 |
| 0.76205 | 4.60213 | 0.16422 |
| 0.76675 | 4.57638 | 0.17035 |
| 0.77151 | 4.55447 | 0.16404 |
| 0.77632 | 4.54087 | 0.16151 |
| 0.78119 | 4.52887 | 0.15445 |
| 0.78613 | 4.51487 | 0.15321 |
| 0.79113 | 4.49533 | 0.17371 |
| 0.79619 | 4.48384 | 0.13939 |
| 0.80132 | 4.46901 | 0.14497 |
| 0.80652 | 4.46009 | 0.13648 |
| 0.81179 | 4.44773 | 0.09389 |
| 0.81712 | 4.43142 | 0.12692 |
| 0.82252 | 4.4188 | 0.15386 |
| 0.828 | 4.39755 | 0.13986 |
| 0.83354 | 4.40194 | 0.11548 |
| 0.83917 | 4.39741 | 0.10955 |
| 0.84487 | 4.36944 | 0.12072 |
| 0.85065 | 4.3627 | 0.14227 |
| 0.8565 | 4.33722 | 0.11958 |
| 0.86244 | 4.35467 | 0.09488 |
| 0.86846 | 4.34224 | 0.11198 |
| 0.87456 | 4.31379 | 0.12065 |
| 0.88076 | 4.30008 | 0.10768 |
| 0.88704 | 4.31259 | 0.08579 |
| 0.89341 | 4.29492 | 0.10516 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
CVD-grown monolayer; Room temperature