Optical constants
Refractive index of V (Vanadium)
Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.301–1.68 µm
- Data
- tabulated nk
- Range
- 0.3011–1.685 µm
- Points
- 638
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 2.7348
- Extinction coefficient k
- 2.18515
- Permittivity ε1
- 2.70426
- Permittivity ε2
- 11.9519
- Absorption coefficient α
- 467315 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- 42.7977 nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- 2.13978 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.47747
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# V (Vanadium): Palm et al. 2018: n,k 0.301–1.68 µm
v = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "V", "Palm", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(v.range_nm) # (301.107, 1684.53) nm
eps = v.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_c67bf11e0d3c/lightsmith"
v = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(v.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (v/palm-2018).
# ... load v as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=v)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
References
- doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01243 Dynamic Optical Properties of Metal Hydrides, ACS Photonics (2018)
Cite
Kevin J. Palm, Joseph B. Murray, Tarun C. Narayan and Jeremy N. Munday. Dynamic Optical Properties of Metal Hydrides. ACS Photonics, 5, 4677-4686 (2018), doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01243; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
638 rows as published| λ (µm) | n | k |
|---|---|---|
| 0.301107483 | 1.637417 | 1.729526 |
| 0.302704071 | 1.642611 | 1.735515 |
| 0.30430069 | 1.647707 | 1.741624 |
| 0.305897278 | 1.652734 | 1.74787 |
| 0.307493866 | 1.65772 | 1.754265 |
| 0.309090485 | 1.662697 | 1.760818 |
| 0.310687073 | 1.667694 | 1.767534 |
| 0.312283661 | 1.672743 | 1.774413 |
| 0.31388028 | 1.677874 | 1.781454 |
| 0.315476868 | 1.683122 | 1.788648 |
| 0.317073456 | 1.688522 | 1.795986 |
| 0.318670044 | 1.694113 | 1.803443 |
| 0.320266632 | 1.699929 | 1.810974 |
| 0.32186322 | 1.705971 | 1.81853 |
| 0.323459808 | 1.712236 | 1.826077 |
| 0.325056396 | 1.718712 | 1.833583 |
| 0.326652954 | 1.725389 | 1.841026 |
| 0.328249542 | 1.732254 | 1.848384 |
| 0.32984613 | 1.739292 | 1.85564 |
| 0.331442688 | 1.746489 | 1.862779 |
| 0.333039246 | 1.75383 | 1.869789 |
| 0.334635773 | 1.7613 | 1.876661 |
| 0.33623233 | 1.768883 | 1.883386 |
| 0.337828857 | 1.776564 | 1.889958 |
| 0.339425385 | 1.784329 | 1.896373 |
| 0.341021912 | 1.79216 | 1.902628 |
| 0.342618439 | 1.800044 | 1.90872 |
| 0.344214935 | 1.807964 | 1.914652 |
| 0.345811462 | 1.815903 | 1.920424 |
| 0.347407928 | 1.823843 | 1.926044 |
| 0.349004425 | 1.831773 | 1.931527 |
| 0.350600891 | 1.839689 | 1.936884 |
| 0.352197357 | 1.847586 | 1.942123 |
| 0.353793793 | 1.855462 | 1.947252 |
| 0.355390259 | 1.863316 | 1.952279 |
| 0.356986664 | 1.871146 | 1.957208 |
| 0.358583099 | 1.878951 | 1.962046 |
| 0.360179504 | 1.88673 | 1.966797 |
| 0.361775909 | 1.894484 | 1.971465 |
| 0.363372284 | 1.902211 | 1.976054 |
| 0.364968658 | 1.909913 | 1.980569 |
| 0.366565002 | 1.917589 | 1.985012 |
| 0.368161346 | 1.925239 | 1.989386 |
| 0.36975766 | 1.932863 | 1.993694 |
| 0.371353973 | 1.940463 | 1.997939 |
| 0.372950287 | 1.948038 | 2.002123 |
| 0.37454657 | 1.95559 | 2.006248 |
| 0.376142853 | 1.963117 | 2.010316 |
| 0.377739075 | 1.970622 | 2.014328 |
| 0.379335327 | 1.978105 | 2.018288 |
| 0.380931549 | 1.985566 | 2.022195 |
| 0.382527771 | 1.993006 | 2.026052 |
| 0.384123932 | 2.000425 | 2.02986 |
| 0.385720093 | 2.007825 | 2.033619 |
| 0.387316223 | 2.015205 | 2.037332 |
| 0.388912384 | 2.022567 | 2.040999 |
| 0.390508484 | 2.029911 | 2.044621 |
| 0.392104553 | 2.037237 | 2.048199 |
| 0.393700623 | 2.044548 | 2.051734 |
| 0.395296692 | 2.051842 | 2.055227 |
| 0.396892731 | 2.059121 | 2.058677 |
| 0.398488708 | 2.066386 | 2.062087 |
| 0.400084717 | 2.073638 | 2.065456 |
| 0.401680695 | 2.080877 | 2.068785 |
| 0.403276642 | 2.088104 | 2.072075 |
| 0.404872559 | 2.09532 | 2.075325 |
| 0.406468445 | 2.102525 | 2.078535 |
| 0.408064331 | 2.109722 | 2.081707 |
| 0.409660156 | 2.11691 | 2.08484 |
| 0.411256012 | 2.124091 | 2.087934 |
| 0.412851807 | 2.131266 | 2.090989 |
| 0.414447571 | 2.138436 | 2.094005 |
| 0.416043304 | 2.145602 | 2.096982 |
| 0.417639069 | 2.152766 | 2.099918 |
| 0.419234772 | 2.15993 | 2.102813 |
| 0.420830414 | 2.167095 | 2.105667 |
| 0.422426086 | 2.174265 | 2.108474 |
| 0.424021729 | 2.181438 | 2.111232 |
| 0.425617279 | 2.188613 | 2.113937 |
| 0.427212891 | 2.19579 | 2.116587 |
| 0.428808411 | 2.202966 | 2.11918 |
| 0.4304039 | 2.210139 | 2.121715 |
| 0.43199942 | 2.217308 | 2.124189 |
| 0.433594818 | 2.224471 | 2.126602 |
| 0.435190277 | 2.231626 | 2.128954 |
| 0.436785645 | 2.23877 | 2.131243 |
| 0.438381012 | 2.245902 | 2.133468 |
| 0.439976379 | 2.25302 | 2.13563 |
| 0.441571625 | 2.260122 | 2.137728 |
| 0.443166931 | 2.267206 | 2.139762 |
| 0.444762146 | 2.274271 | 2.141732 |
| 0.446357361 | 2.281313 | 2.143637 |
| 0.447952545 | 2.288332 | 2.14548 |
| 0.449547668 | 2.295325 | 2.147259 |
| 0.451142761 | 2.302292 | 2.148974 |
| 0.452737854 | 2.309229 | 2.150627 |
| 0.454332855 | 2.316135 | 2.152218 |
| 0.455927887 | 2.323009 | 2.153748 |
| 0.457522858 | 2.329849 | 2.155216 |
| 0.459117767 | 2.336653 | 2.156625 |
| 0.460712708 | 2.343419 | 2.157974 |
| 0.462307556 | 2.350146 | 2.159265 |
| 0.463902405 | 2.356832 | 2.160498 |
| 0.465497162 | 2.363475 | 2.161674 |
| 0.467091888 | 2.370074 | 2.162796 |
| 0.468686615 | 2.376626 | 2.163863 |
| 0.470281311 | 2.38313 | 2.164878 |
| 0.471875916 | 2.389584 | 2.165842 |
| 0.47347052 | 2.395986 | 2.166758 |
| 0.475065094 | 2.402334 | 2.167629 |
| 0.476659607 | 2.40863 | 2.168458 |
| 0.478254089 | 2.414872 | 2.169246 |
| 0.479848541 | 2.421062 | 2.169996 |
| 0.481442932 | 2.427197 | 2.170709 |
| 0.483037292 | 2.43328 | 2.171388 |
| 0.484631592 | 2.439311 | 2.172034 |
| 0.486225891 | 2.445288 | 2.172648 |
| 0.487820129 | 2.451213 | 2.173233 |
| 0.489414307 | 2.457086 | 2.173789 |
| 0.491008453 | 2.462908 | 2.174317 |
| 0.492602539 | 2.468678 | 2.17482 |
| 0.494196625 | 2.474397 | 2.175297 |
| 0.495790619 | 2.480066 | 2.175751 |
| 0.497384613 | 2.485684 | 2.176183 |
| 0.498978516 | 2.491253 | 2.176593 |
| 0.500572418 | 2.496772 | 2.176983 |
| 0.50216626 | 2.502243 | 2.177352 |
| 0.503760071 | 2.507664 | 2.177704 |
| 0.505353821 | 2.513038 | 2.178037 |
| 0.50694751 | 2.518364 | 2.178354 |
| 0.508541168 | 2.523643 | 2.178654 |
| 0.510134766 | 2.528875 | 2.17894 |
| 0.511728333 | 2.53406 | 2.17921 |
| 0.513321838 | 2.5392 | 2.179467 |
| 0.514915283 | 2.544294 | 2.17971 |
| 0.516508667 | 2.549343 | 2.179941 |
| 0.518102051 | 2.554347 | 2.180161 |
| 0.519695435 | 2.559307 | 2.180368 |
| 0.521288696 | 2.564223 | 2.180566 |
| 0.522881897 | 2.569095 | 2.180753 |
| 0.524475037 | 2.573924 | 2.18093 |
| 0.526068176 | 2.578711 | 2.181099 |
| 0.527661255 | 2.583455 | 2.181259 |
| 0.529254211 | 2.588157 | 2.181411 |
| 0.530847168 | 2.592818 | 2.181556 |
| 0.532440063 | 2.597437 | 2.181694 |
| 0.534032959 | 2.602016 | 2.181825 |
| 0.535625732 | 2.606554 | 2.18195 |
| 0.537218506 | 2.611052 | 2.18207 |
| 0.538811157 | 2.61551 | 2.182184 |
| 0.540403809 | 2.619928 | 2.182294 |
| 0.541996399 | 2.624308 | 2.1824 |
| 0.543588928 | 2.628648 | 2.182502 |
| 0.545181396 | 2.632951 | 2.182601 |
| 0.546773804 | 2.637215 | 2.182698 |
| 0.54836615 | 2.641442 | 2.182791 |
| 0.549958496 | 2.645632 | 2.182883 |
| 0.55155072 | 2.649786 | 2.182973 |
| 0.553142944 | 2.653903 | 2.183061 |
| 0.554735046 | 2.657983 | 2.183149 |
| 0.556327148 | 2.662029 | 2.183235 |
| 0.557919128 | 2.666039 | 2.183321 |
| 0.559511108 | 2.670014 | 2.183407 |
| 0.561102966 | 2.673955 | 2.183493 |
| 0.562694824 | 2.677862 | 2.183579 |
| 0.564286621 | 2.681735 | 2.183666 |
| 0.565878296 | 2.685574 | 2.183754 |
| 0.567470032 | 2.689381 | 2.183843 |
| 0.569061646 | 2.693154 | 2.183933 |
| 0.570653137 | 2.696895 | 2.184024 |
| 0.572244629 | 2.700604 | 2.184118 |
| 0.57383606 | 2.704282 | 2.184213 |
| 0.575427368 | 2.707927 | 2.184311 |
| 0.577018677 | 2.711541 | 2.184411 |
| 0.578609863 | 2.715125 | 2.184513 |
| 0.58020105 | 2.718678 | 2.184619 |
| 0.581792114 | 2.7222 | 2.184727 |
| 0.583383179 | 2.725693 | 2.184838 |
| 0.584974121 | 2.729155 | 2.184953 |
| 0.586565063 | 2.732588 | 2.185071 |
| 0.588155884 | 2.735992 | 2.185193 |
| 0.589746704 | 2.739367 | 2.185318 |
| 0.591337341 | 2.742712 | 2.185448 |
| 0.592927979 | 2.746029 | 2.185581 |
| 0.594518555 | 2.749318 | 2.185719 |
| 0.59610907 | 2.752579 | 2.185861 |
| 0.597699524 | 2.755812 | 2.186007 |
| 0.599289917 | 2.759018 | 2.186159 |
| 0.600880188 | 2.762195 | 2.186315 |
| 0.602470398 | 2.765346 | 2.186476 |
| 0.604060608 | 2.768469 | 2.186642 |
| 0.605650696 | 2.771566 | 2.186813 |
| 0.607240723 | 2.774636 | 2.18699 |
| 0.608830688 | 2.777679 | 2.187172 |
| 0.610420532 | 2.780695 | 2.18736 |
| 0.612010376 | 2.783686 | 2.187554 |
| 0.613600098 | 2.78665 | 2.187754 |
| 0.615189758 | 2.789588 | 2.18796 |
| 0.616779358 | 2.7925 | 2.188172 |
| 0.618368896 | 2.795386 | 2.18839 |
| 0.619958374 | 2.798246 | 2.188616 |
| 0.621547729 | 2.80108 | 2.188848 |
| 0.623137024 | 2.803887 | 2.189089 |
| 0.624726257 | 2.80667 | 2.189337 |
| 0.62631543 | 2.809427 | 2.189594 |
| 0.62790448 | 2.812158 | 2.18986 |
| 0.62949353 | 2.814865 | 2.190135 |
| 0.631082458 | 2.817548 | 2.19042 |
| 0.632671265 | 2.820207 | 2.190715 |
| 0.634260132 | 2.822842 | 2.19102 |
| 0.635848755 | 2.825454 | 2.191334 |
| 0.637437378 | 2.828043 | 2.19166 |
| 0.639026001 | 2.83061 | 2.191997 |
| 0.640614441 | 2.833154 | 2.192344 |
| 0.64220282 | 2.835676 | 2.192703 |
| 0.643791138 | 2.838178 | 2.193073 |
| 0.645379395 | 2.840658 | 2.193454 |
| 0.64696759 | 2.843117 | 2.193847 |
| 0.648555664 | 2.845557 | 2.194251 |
| 0.650143677 | 2.847976 | 2.194668 |
| 0.651731567 | 2.850376 | 2.195096 |
| 0.653319458 | 2.852757 | 2.195537 |
| 0.654907166 | 2.855118 | 2.195989 |
| 0.656494873 | 2.857461 | 2.196454 |
| 0.658082458 | 2.859787 | 2.196931 |
| 0.659669983 | 2.862094 | 2.197421 |
| 0.661257446 | 2.864384 | 2.197923 |
| 0.662844788 | 2.866656 | 2.198437 |
| 0.664432007 | 2.868912 | 2.198964 |
| 0.666019165 | 2.871151 | 2.199503 |
| 0.667606323 | 2.873375 | 2.200055 |
| 0.669193298 | 2.875582 | 2.200619 |
| 0.670780273 | 2.877774 | 2.201196 |
| 0.672367065 | 2.87995 | 2.201786 |
| 0.673953857 | 2.882112 | 2.202388 |
| 0.675540527 | 2.884259 | 2.203003 |
| 0.677127136 | 2.886392 | 2.203631 |
| 0.678713623 | 2.88851 | 2.204271 |
| 0.680300049 | 2.890615 | 2.204923 |
| 0.681886353 | 2.892706 | 2.205589 |
| 0.683472656 | 2.894784 | 2.206267 |
| 0.685058777 | 2.89685 | 2.206957 |
| 0.686644897 | 2.898902 | 2.20766 |
| 0.688230835 | 2.900942 | 2.208375 |
| 0.689816772 | 2.90297 | 2.209103 |
| 0.691402527 | 2.904986 | 2.209843 |
| 0.69298822 | 2.90699 | 2.210596 |
| 0.694573853 | 2.908983 | 2.211361 |
| 0.696159424 | 2.910965 | 2.212138 |
| 0.697744873 | 2.912936 | 2.212928 |
| 0.6993302 | 2.914896 | 2.213729 |
| 0.700915466 | 2.916845 | 2.214543 |
| 0.70250061 | 2.918785 | 2.215369 |
| 0.704085693 | 2.920714 | 2.216207 |
| 0.705670715 | 2.922633 | 2.217057 |
| 0.707255554 | 2.924543 | 2.217919 |
| 0.708840393 | 2.926443 | 2.218793 |
| 0.71042511 | 2.928334 | 2.219678 |
| 0.712009705 | 2.930217 | 2.220576 |
| 0.713594177 | 2.93209 | 2.221485 |
| 0.715178589 | 2.933954 | 2.222405 |
| 0.716762939 | 2.93581 | 2.223338 |
| 0.718347168 | 2.937658 | 2.224281 |
| 0.719931335 | 2.939498 | 2.225237 |
| 0.721515381 | 2.94133 | 2.226203 |
| 0.723099304 | 2.943154 | 2.227181 |
| 0.724683167 | 2.94497 | 2.22817 |
| 0.726266907 | 2.946779 | 2.229171 |
| 0.727850525 | 2.94858 | 2.230182 |
| 0.729434143 | 2.950374 | 2.231205 |
| 0.731017578 | 2.952161 | 2.232239 |
| 0.732600952 | 2.953942 | 2.233283 |
| 0.734184204 | 2.955715 | 2.234339 |
| 0.735767334 | 2.957482 | 2.235405 |
| 0.737350403 | 2.959242 | 2.236482 |
| 0.73893335 | 2.960995 | 2.23757 |
| 0.740516235 | 2.962742 | 2.238669 |
| 0.742098999 | 2.964483 | 2.239779 |
| 0.743681641 | 2.966218 | 2.2409 |
| 0.745264221 | 2.967947 | 2.242032 |
| 0.746846619 | 2.96967 | 2.243175 |
| 0.748429016 | 2.971387 | 2.244328 |
| 0.75001123 | 2.9731 | 2.245493 |
| 0.751593384 | 2.974807 | 2.246669 |
| 0.753175415 | 2.976509 | 2.247855 |
| 0.754757385 | 2.978206 | 2.249052 |
| 0.756339233 | 2.979899 | 2.25026 |
| 0.757920959 | 2.981588 | 2.251479 |
| 0.759502563 | 2.983272 | 2.252708 |
| 0.761084106 | 2.984952 | 2.253948 |
| 0.762665527 | 2.986628 | 2.255199 |
| 0.764246826 | 2.9883 | 2.25646 |
| 0.765828003 | 2.989969 | 2.257732 |
| 0.767409119 | 2.991635 | 2.259014 |
| 0.768990112 | 2.993297 | 2.260307 |
| 0.770570984 | 2.994956 | 2.261609 |
| 0.772151733 | 2.996613 | 2.262922 |
| 0.773732483 | 2.998266 | 2.264245 |
| 0.775312988 | 2.999917 | 2.265578 |
| 0.776893433 | 3.001566 | 2.266922 |
| 0.778473755 | 3.003212 | 2.268275 |
| 0.780054077 | 3.004857 | 2.269637 |
| 0.781634155 | 3.006499 | 2.27101 |
| 0.783214172 | 3.008139 | 2.272392 |
| 0.784794067 | 3.009778 | 2.273784 |
| 0.786373901 | 3.011415 | 2.275185 |
| 0.787953552 | 3.013052 | 2.276596 |
| 0.789533081 | 3.014686 | 2.278016 |
| 0.79111261 | 3.01632 | 2.279446 |
| 0.792691956 | 3.017952 | 2.280884 |
| 0.794271118 | 3.019584 | 2.282332 |
| 0.795850281 | 3.021215 | 2.283788 |
| 0.797429321 | 3.022846 | 2.285254 |
| 0.799008179 | 3.024476 | 2.286728 |
| 0.800586975 | 3.026106 | 2.288211 |
| 0.802165649 | 3.027735 | 2.289702 |
| 0.803744202 | 3.029365 | 2.291202 |
| 0.805322632 | 3.030994 | 2.292711 |
| 0.80690094 | 3.032624 | 2.294227 |
| 0.808479126 | 3.034253 | 2.295752 |
| 0.810057251 | 3.035884 | 2.297285 |
| 0.811635193 | 3.037514 | 2.298826 |
| 0.813213013 | 3.039146 | 2.300375 |
| 0.814790771 | 3.040778 | 2.301932 |
| 0.816368408 | 3.04241 | 2.303496 |
| 0.817945923 | 3.044044 | 2.305068 |
| 0.819523254 | 3.045679 | 2.306648 |
| 0.821100586 | 3.047315 | 2.308235 |
| 0.822677734 | 3.048952 | 2.309829 |
| 0.8242547 | 3.05059 | 2.311431 |
| 0.825831665 | 3.052229 | 2.313039 |
| 0.827408386 | 3.05387 | 2.314655 |
| 0.828985046 | 3.055513 | 2.316278 |
| 0.830561646 | 3.057158 | 2.317907 |
| 0.832138062 | 3.058804 | 2.319543 |
| 0.833714355 | 3.060452 | 2.321186 |
| 0.835290527 | 3.062101 | 2.322835 |
| 0.836866577 | 3.063753 | 2.324491 |
| 0.838442505 | 3.065407 | 2.326152 |
| 0.840018372 | 3.067063 | 2.32782 |
| 0.841594055 | 3.068721 | 2.329494 |
| 0.843169617 | 3.070381 | 2.331175 |
| 0.844744995 | 3.072044 | 2.332861 |
| 0.846320313 | 3.073709 | 2.334553 |
| 0.847895508 | 3.075377 | 2.33625 |
| 0.849470581 | 3.077047 | 2.337953 |
| 0.851045593 | 3.07872 | 2.339662 |
| 0.852620422 | 3.080396 | 2.341376 |
| 0.854195007 | 3.082074 | 2.343095 |
| 0.855769653 | 3.083756 | 2.34482 |
| 0.857344055 | 3.08544 | 2.346549 |
| 0.858918335 | 3.087127 | 2.348284 |
| 0.860492554 | 3.088818 | 2.350023 |
| 0.862066589 | 3.090511 | 2.351767 |
| 0.863640503 | 3.092208 | 2.353516 |
| 0.865214355 | 3.093907 | 2.355269 |
| 0.866787964 | 3.09561 | 2.357027 |
| 0.868361511 | 3.097317 | 2.358789 |
| 0.869934937 | 3.099027 | 2.360556 |
| 0.871508179 | 3.10074 | 2.362327 |
| 0.87308136 | 3.102457 | 2.364101 |
| 0.874654419 | 3.104177 | 2.36588 |
| 0.876227356 | 3.105901 | 2.367663 |
| 0.87780011 | 3.107628 | 2.369449 |
| 0.879372681 | 3.10936 | 2.371239 |
| 0.88094519 | 3.111095 | 2.373033 |
| 0.882517456 | 3.112834 | 2.37483 |
| 0.884089722 | 3.114577 | 2.37663 |
| 0.885661804 | 3.116323 | 2.378433 |
| 0.887233765 | 3.118074 | 2.38024 |
| 0.888805664 | 3.119829 | 2.38205 |
| 0.890377319 | 3.121588 | 2.383863 |
| 0.891948914 | 3.123351 | 2.385679 |
| 0.893520325 | 3.125118 | 2.387497 |
| 0.895091614 | 3.12689 | 2.389318 |
| 0.896662781 | 3.128666 | 2.391142 |
| 0.898233765 | 3.130446 | 2.392967 |
| 0.899804688 | 3.132231 | 2.394796 |
| 0.901375366 | 3.13402 | 2.396626 |
| 0.902945984 | 3.135814 | 2.398459 |
| 0.904516479 | 3.137612 | 2.400293 |
| 0.906086792 | 3.139415 | 2.402129 |
| 0.907656921 | 3.141223 | 2.403967 |
| 0.909227051 | 3.143036 | 2.405807 |
| 0.910796997 | 3.144854 | 2.407647 |
| 0.912366699 | 3.146677 | 2.409488 |
| 0.91393634 | 3.148505 | 2.411331 |
| 0.915505859 | 3.150338 | 2.413174 |
| 0.917075195 | 3.152176 | 2.415017 |
| 0.918644409 | 3.154019 | 2.416861 |
| 0.920213501 | 3.155866 | 2.418705 |
| 0.92178241 | 3.157718 | 2.420548 |
| 0.923351257 | 3.159575 | 2.422392 |
| 0.924919922 | 3.161437 | 2.424235 |
| 0.926488403 | 3.163303 | 2.426078 |
| 0.928056763 | 3.165174 | 2.42792 |
| 0.929625 | 3.16705 | 2.429762 |
| 0.931193054 | 3.16893 | 2.431602 |
| 0.932760925 | 3.170814 | 2.433442 |
| 0.934328796 | 3.172703 | 2.435281 |
| 0.935896362 | 3.174596 | 2.437118 |
| 0.937463867 | 3.176493 | 2.438954 |
| 0.93903125 | 3.178395 | 2.440789 |
| 0.94059845 | 3.1803 | 2.442621 |
| 0.942165527 | 3.18221 | 2.444453 |
| 0.943732422 | 3.184124 | 2.446283 |
| 0.945299194 | 3.186041 | 2.448111 |
| 0.946865845 | 3.187962 | 2.449937 |
| 0.948432312 | 3.189888 | 2.451761 |
| 0.949998657 | 3.191816 | 2.453583 |
| 0.951564819 | 3.193749 | 2.455402 |
| 0.953130859 | 3.195685 | 2.45722 |
| 0.954696777 | 3.197625 | 2.459035 |
| 0.956262512 | 3.199568 | 2.460848 |
| 0.957828125 | 3.201514 | 2.462658 |
| 0.959393555 | 3.203464 | 2.464466 |
| 0.960958801 | 3.205417 | 2.466271 |
| 0.962523926 | 3.207373 | 2.468074 |
| 0.964088989 | 3.209332 | 2.469874 |
| 0.965653809 | 3.211294 | 2.471671 |
| 0.967218445 | 3.213259 | 2.473465 |
| 0.96878302 | 3.215228 | 2.475256 |
| 0.970347351 | 3.217199 | 2.477045 |
| 0.971911621 | 3.219172 | 2.47883 |
| 0.973475708 | 3.221148 | 2.480612 |
| 0.975039551 | 3.223127 | 2.482391 |
| 0.976603333 | 3.225109 | 2.484167 |
| 0.978166992 | 3.227093 | 2.48594 |
| 0.979730347 | 3.229079 | 2.487709 |
| 0.981293762 | 3.231068 | 2.489475 |
| 0.982856812 | 3.233059 | 2.491237 |
| 0.9844198 | 3.235053 | 2.492996 |
| 0.985982727 | 3.237048 | 2.494752 |
| 0.98754541 | 3.239046 | 2.496505 |
| 0.98910791 | 3.241045 | 2.498254 |
| 0.990670288 | 3.243047 | 2.499999 |
| 0.992232544 | 3.24505 | 2.50174 |
| 0.993794556 | 3.247055 | 2.503478 |
| 0.995356445 | 3.249062 | 2.505213 |
| 0.996918152 | 3.251071 | 2.506943 |
| 0.998479797 | 3.253081 | 2.508671 |
| 1.011449524 | 3.26984 | 2.522874 |
| 1.014837524 | 3.274234 | 2.526541 |
| 1.018225952 | 3.278634 | 2.530192 |
| 1.021614868 | 3.283039 | 2.533825 |
| 1.025004272 | 3.287449 | 2.53744 |
| 1.028394165 | 3.291863 | 2.541037 |
| 1.031784424 | 3.296281 | 2.544616 |
| 1.035175293 | 3.300702 | 2.548178 |
| 1.03856665 | 3.305125 | 2.551721 |
| 1.041958252 | 3.309551 | 2.555246 |
| 1.045350586 | 3.313979 | 2.558752 |
| 1.048743286 | 3.318407 | 2.56224 |
| 1.052136475 | 3.322835 | 2.56571 |
| 1.055530029 | 3.327264 | 2.569161 |
| 1.058924194 | 3.331692 | 2.572595 |
| 1.062318848 | 3.33612 | 2.576009 |
| 1.065713867 | 3.340545 | 2.579405 |
| 1.069109497 | 3.344969 | 2.582783 |
| 1.072505493 | 3.34939 | 2.586143 |
| 1.075901978 | 3.353808 | 2.589484 |
| 1.07929895 | 3.358223 | 2.592808 |
| 1.082696411 | 3.362634 | 2.596113 |
| 1.08609436 | 3.367041 | 2.5994 |
| 1.089492676 | 3.371443 | 2.602669 |
| 1.092891602 | 3.375839 | 2.60592 |
| 1.096290894 | 3.38023 | 2.609154 |
| 1.099690674 | 3.384615 | 2.61237 |
| 1.103091064 | 3.388994 | 2.615569 |
| 1.106491821 | 3.393366 | 2.61875 |
| 1.109893066 | 3.39773 | 2.621914 |
| 1.113294678 | 3.402086 | 2.625061 |
| 1.116697021 | 3.406435 | 2.628191 |
| 1.120099609 | 3.410775 | 2.631305 |
| 1.123502686 | 3.415106 | 2.634402 |
| 1.126906372 | 3.419427 | 2.637482 |
| 1.130310425 | 3.423738 | 2.640547 |
| 1.133714966 | 3.42804 | 2.643595 |
| 1.137119995 | 3.43233 | 2.646628 |
| 1.140525513 | 3.43661 | 2.649646 |
| 1.143931396 | 3.440878 | 2.652648 |
| 1.147337891 | 3.445134 | 2.655635 |
| 1.150744873 | 3.449378 | 2.658607 |
| 1.154152222 | 3.453609 | 2.661565 |
| 1.157560059 | 3.457827 | 2.664509 |
| 1.160968506 | 3.462031 | 2.667439 |
| 1.164377197 | 3.46622 | 2.670355 |
| 1.167786499 | 3.470396 | 2.673258 |
| 1.171196289 | 3.474555 | 2.676148 |
| 1.174606567 | 3.478699 | 2.679026 |
| 1.178017212 | 3.482826 | 2.681893 |
| 1.181428467 | 3.486935 | 2.684748 |
| 1.184840088 | 3.491026 | 2.687593 |
| 1.188252197 | 3.495099 | 2.69043 |
| 1.191664795 | 3.499153 | 2.693259 |
| 1.195077881 | 3.503189 | 2.696082 |
| 1.198491455 | 3.507207 | 2.6989 |
| 1.201905518 | 3.511207 | 2.701714 |
| 1.205319946 | 3.51519 | 2.704524 |
| 1.208734863 | 3.519156 | 2.707331 |
| 1.212150269 | 3.523104 | 2.710135 |
| 1.215566162 | 3.527036 | 2.712938 |
| 1.218982666 | 3.530953 | 2.71574 |
| 1.222399536 | 3.534854 | 2.718542 |
| 1.225816772 | 3.538739 | 2.721344 |
| 1.229234619 | 3.54261 | 2.724146 |
| 1.232652954 | 3.546467 | 2.726949 |
| 1.236071655 | 3.55031 | 2.729754 |
| 1.239490845 | 3.55414 | 2.73256 |
| 1.242910522 | 3.557956 | 2.735368 |
| 1.246330811 | 3.561761 | 2.738179 |
| 1.249751343 | 3.565553 | 2.740993 |
| 1.253172485 | 3.569334 | 2.743809 |
| 1.256593994 | 3.573103 | 2.746629 |
| 1.260016113 | 3.576862 | 2.749452 |
| 1.263438721 | 3.580611 | 2.752278 |
| 1.266861572 | 3.58435 | 2.755109 |
| 1.270285156 | 3.588079 | 2.757943 |
| 1.273709106 | 3.5918 | 2.760782 |
| 1.277133545 | 3.595512 | 2.763625 |
| 1.28055835 | 3.599216 | 2.766473 |
| 1.283983765 | 3.602913 | 2.769325 |
| 1.287409668 | 3.606602 | 2.772182 |
| 1.290835938 | 3.610285 | 2.775043 |
| 1.294262695 | 3.613961 | 2.777909 |
| 1.297689941 | 3.61763 | 2.78078 |
| 1.301117676 | 3.621295 | 2.783655 |
| 1.304545898 | 3.624954 | 2.786536 |
| 1.307974609 | 3.628608 | 2.789422 |
| 1.311403687 | 3.632257 | 2.792312 |
| 1.314833374 | 3.635903 | 2.795208 |
| 1.318263428 | 3.639545 | 2.798108 |
| 1.321694092 | 3.643183 | 2.801013 |
| 1.325125122 | 3.646818 | 2.803923 |
| 1.328556519 | 3.65045 | 2.806838 |
| 1.331988525 | 3.654081 | 2.809757 |
| 1.335421021 | 3.657709 | 2.812681 |
| 1.338853882 | 3.661335 | 2.81561 |
| 1.342287354 | 3.66496 | 2.818544 |
| 1.345721191 | 3.668583 | 2.821482 |
| 1.349155518 | 3.672207 | 2.824425 |
| 1.352590454 | 3.675829 | 2.827371 |
| 1.356025635 | 3.679451 | 2.830323 |
| 1.359461426 | 3.683074 | 2.833278 |
| 1.362897705 | 3.686697 | 2.836237 |
| 1.366334351 | 3.69032 | 2.839201 |
| 1.369771606 | 3.693945 | 2.842168 |
| 1.373209229 | 3.697571 | 2.84514 |
| 1.376647339 | 3.701198 | 2.848114 |
| 1.380085938 | 3.704827 | 2.851093 |
| 1.383525024 | 3.708458 | 2.854074 |
| 1.3869646 | 3.712091 | 2.85706 |
| 1.390404541 | 3.715727 | 2.860048 |
| 1.393844971 | 3.719366 | 2.863039 |
| 1.397285889 | 3.723007 | 2.866034 |
| 1.400727417 | 3.726652 | 2.86903 |
| 1.404169312 | 3.7303 | 2.87203 |
| 1.407611694 | 3.733952 | 2.875032 |
| 1.411054443 | 3.737608 | 2.878037 |
| 1.414497803 | 3.741268 | 2.881043 |
| 1.41794165 | 3.744932 | 2.884052 |
| 1.421385864 | 3.748601 | 2.887063 |
| 1.424830688 | 3.752275 | 2.890075 |
| 1.428275757 | 3.755954 | 2.893089 |
| 1.431721436 | 3.759637 | 2.896105 |
| 1.435167725 | 3.763326 | 2.899122 |
| 1.438614258 | 3.767021 | 2.902139 |
| 1.442061279 | 3.770721 | 2.905158 |
| 1.445508911 | 3.774427 | 2.908178 |
| 1.448956909 | 3.77814 | 2.911198 |
| 1.452405518 | 3.781858 | 2.914219 |
| 1.45585437 | 3.785583 | 2.91724 |
| 1.459303955 | 3.789315 | 2.920261 |
| 1.462753784 | 3.793053 | 2.923282 |
| 1.466204224 | 3.796798 | 2.926303 |
| 1.469655029 | 3.800551 | 2.929324 |
| 1.473106323 | 3.80431 | 2.932344 |
| 1.476558228 | 3.808078 | 2.935363 |
| 1.480010498 | 3.811852 | 2.938382 |
| 1.483463135 | 3.815634 | 2.941399 |
| 1.486916382 | 3.819424 | 2.944416 |
| 1.490370117 | 3.823222 | 2.94743 |
| 1.493824341 | 3.827029 | 2.950444 |
| 1.497278931 | 3.830843 | 2.953456 |
| 1.500734131 | 3.834667 | 2.956465 |
| 1.504189697 | 3.838498 | 2.959473 |
| 1.507645752 | 3.842339 | 2.962478 |
| 1.511102173 | 3.846188 | 2.965481 |
| 1.514559204 | 3.850046 | 2.968482 |
| 1.518016602 | 3.853913 | 2.971479 |
| 1.521474609 | 3.85779 | 2.974474 |
| 1.524932983 | 3.861676 | 2.977465 |
| 1.528391846 | 3.865571 | 2.980453 |
| 1.531851196 | 3.869476 | 2.983438 |
| 1.535311035 | 3.873391 | 2.986419 |
| 1.53877124 | 3.877316 | 2.989396 |
| 1.542232056 | 3.881251 | 2.992369 |
| 1.545693237 | 3.885196 | 2.995338 |
| 1.549155029 | 3.889151 | 2.998302 |
| 1.552617188 | 3.893117 | 3.001262 |
| 1.556079834 | 3.897094 | 3.004217 |
| 1.559542969 | 3.901081 | 3.007167 |
| 1.563006592 | 3.905078 | 3.010112 |
| 1.566470581 | 3.909087 | 3.013052 |
| 1.569935181 | 3.913107 | 3.015986 |
| 1.573400146 | 3.917138 | 3.018914 |
| 1.576865601 | 3.921181 | 3.021837 |
| 1.580331543 | 3.925235 | 3.024753 |
| 1.583797974 | 3.9293 | 3.027663 |
| 1.587264893 | 3.933378 | 3.030567 |
| 1.590732178 | 3.937467 | 3.033464 |
| 1.594199951 | 3.941568 | 3.036354 |
| 1.597668335 | 3.945681 | 3.039237 |
| 1.601137085 | 3.949807 | 3.042113 |
| 1.604606323 | 3.953945 | 3.044981 |
| 1.60807605 | 3.958096 | 3.047842 |
| 1.611546143 | 3.962259 | 3.050694 |
| 1.615016846 | 3.966436 | 3.053539 |
| 1.618488037 | 3.970625 | 3.056375 |
| 1.621959595 | 3.974828 | 3.059203 |
| 1.625431641 | 3.979045 | 3.062021 |
| 1.628904175 | 3.983275 | 3.064831 |
| 1.632377197 | 3.987519 | 3.067632 |
| 1.635850708 | 3.991776 | 3.070423 |
| 1.639324585 | 3.996048 | 3.073205 |
| 1.642799072 | 4.000335 | 3.075976 |
| 1.646274048 | 4.004636 | 3.078738 |
| 1.649749268 | 4.008952 | 3.081489 |
| 1.65322522 | 4.013284 | 3.084229 |
| 1.656701416 | 4.01763 | 3.086958 |
| 1.660178101 | 4.021992 | 3.089675 |
| 1.663655518 | 4.026371 | 3.092381 |
| 1.667133179 | 4.030766 | 3.095076 |
| 1.670611328 | 4.035177 | 3.097757 |
| 1.674090088 | 4.039605 | 3.100426 |
| 1.677569092 | 4.044051 | 3.103082 |
| 1.681048584 | 4.048514 | 3.105725 |
| 1.684528687 | 4.052996 | 3.108353 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Vanadium, Room temperature, 200 nm thin film, electron beam evaporated, vacuum annealed 2 hr 350 °C.