Optical constants
Refractive index of WS2 (Tungsten disulfide)
Munkhbat et al. 2022: multilayer flakes; n(e) 0.30–1.69 µm
- Data
- tabulated n
- Range
- 0.3–1.69 µm
- Points
- 977
- Optical axis
- e
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Uniaxial crystal, axes: oe
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 2.58848
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0
- Permittivity ε1
- 6.70025
- Permittivity ε2
- 0
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- — nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.58 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 2.92929
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# WS2 (Tungsten disulfide): Munkhbat et al. 2022: multilayer flakes; n(e) 0.30–1.69 µm
ws2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "WS2", "Munkhbat-e", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(ws2.range_nm) # (300, 1690) nm
eps = ws2.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_aadaead7c10c/lightsmith"
ws2 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(ws2.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (ws2/munkhbat-2022-e).
# ... load ws2 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=ws2)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
Conditions
- direction
- e
References
- doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.2c00433 Optical Constants of Several Multilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Measured by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry in the 300–1700 nm Range: High Index, Anisotropy, and Hyperbolicity, ACS Photonics (2022)
Cite
Battulga Munkhbat, Piotr Wróbel, Tomasz J. Antosiewicz and Timur O. Shegai. Optical Constants of Several Multilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Measured by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry in the 300–1700 nm Range: High Index, Anisotropy, and Hyperbolicity. ACS Photonics, 9, 2398-2407 (2022), doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.2c00433; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
977 rows as published| λ (µm) | n |
|---|---|
| 0.3 | 3.141171 |
| 0.301 | 3.135451 |
| 0.302 | 3.129805 |
| 0.303 | 3.124231 |
| 0.304 | 3.118728 |
| 0.305 | 3.113294 |
| 0.306 | 3.107928 |
| 0.307 | 3.102629 |
| 0.308 | 3.097396 |
| 0.309 | 3.092227 |
| 0.31 | 3.087122 |
| 0.311 | 3.08208 |
| 0.312 | 3.077098 |
| 0.313 | 3.072177 |
| 0.314 | 3.067315 |
| 0.315 | 3.062511 |
| 0.316 | 3.057765 |
| 0.317 | 3.053074 |
| 0.318 | 3.048439 |
| 0.319 | 3.043859 |
| 0.32 | 3.039332 |
| 0.321 | 3.034857 |
| 0.322 | 3.030434 |
| 0.323 | 3.026063 |
| 0.324 | 3.021741 |
| 0.325 | 3.017468 |
| 0.326 | 3.013244 |
| 0.327 | 3.009068 |
| 0.328 | 3.004939 |
| 0.329 | 3.000856 |
| 0.33 | 2.996818 |
| 0.331 | 2.992825 |
| 0.332 | 2.988876 |
| 0.333 | 2.984971 |
| 0.334 | 2.981108 |
| 0.335 | 2.977287 |
| 0.336 | 2.973508 |
| 0.337 | 2.96977 |
| 0.338 | 2.966071 |
| 0.339 | 2.962413 |
| 0.34 | 2.958793 |
| 0.341 | 2.955211 |
| 0.342 | 2.951668 |
| 0.343 | 2.948162 |
| 0.344 | 2.944692 |
| 0.345 | 2.941259 |
| 0.346 | 2.937861 |
| 0.347 | 2.934499 |
| 0.348 | 2.931171 |
| 0.349 | 2.927877 |
| 0.35 | 2.924617 |
| 0.351 | 2.92139 |
| 0.352 | 2.918196 |
| 0.353 | 2.915034 |
| 0.354 | 2.911903 |
| 0.355 | 2.908804 |
| 0.356 | 2.905736 |
| 0.357 | 2.902699 |
| 0.358 | 2.899691 |
| 0.359 | 2.896713 |
| 0.36 | 2.893765 |
| 0.361 | 2.890845 |
| 0.362 | 2.887953 |
| 0.363 | 2.88509 |
| 0.364 | 2.882254 |
| 0.365 | 2.879446 |
| 0.366 | 2.876665 |
| 0.367 | 2.87391 |
| 0.368 | 2.871181 |
| 0.369 | 2.868478 |
| 0.37 | 2.865801 |
| 0.371 | 2.863149 |
| 0.372 | 2.860522 |
| 0.373 | 2.857919 |
| 0.374 | 2.855341 |
| 0.375 | 2.852787 |
| 0.376 | 2.850256 |
| 0.377 | 2.847748 |
| 0.378 | 2.845264 |
| 0.379 | 2.842802 |
| 0.38 | 2.840363 |
| 0.381 | 2.837946 |
| 0.382 | 2.83555 |
| 0.383 | 2.833177 |
| 0.384 | 2.830824 |
| 0.385 | 2.828493 |
| 0.386 | 2.826182 |
| 0.387 | 2.823892 |
| 0.388 | 2.821623 |
| 0.389 | 2.819373 |
| 0.39 | 2.817143 |
| 0.391 | 2.814933 |
| 0.392 | 2.812742 |
| 0.393 | 2.81057 |
| 0.394 | 2.808417 |
| 0.395 | 2.806283 |
| 0.396 | 2.804167 |
| 0.397 | 2.802069 |
| 0.398 | 2.799989 |
| 0.399 | 2.797927 |
| 0.4 | 2.795883 |
| 0.401 | 2.793856 |
| 0.402 | 2.791846 |
| 0.403 | 2.789853 |
| 0.404 | 2.787877 |
| 0.405 | 2.785917 |
| 0.406 | 2.783974 |
| 0.407 | 2.782046 |
| 0.408 | 2.780135 |
| 0.409 | 2.77824 |
| 0.41 | 2.77636 |
| 0.411 | 2.774496 |
| 0.412 | 2.772647 |
| 0.413 | 2.770813 |
| 0.414 | 2.768994 |
| 0.415 | 2.76719 |
| 0.416 | 2.765401 |
| 0.417 | 2.763625 |
| 0.418 | 2.761865 |
| 0.419 | 2.760118 |
| 0.42 | 2.758385 |
| 0.421 | 2.756666 |
| 0.422 | 2.754961 |
| 0.423 | 2.753269 |
| 0.424 | 2.751591 |
| 0.425 | 2.749926 |
| 0.426 | 2.748274 |
| 0.427 | 2.746635 |
| 0.428 | 2.745008 |
| 0.429 | 2.743395 |
| 0.43 | 2.741794 |
| 0.431 | 2.740205 |
| 0.432 | 2.738628 |
| 0.433 | 2.737064 |
| 0.434 | 2.735512 |
| 0.435 | 2.733971 |
| 0.436 | 2.732443 |
| 0.437 | 2.730926 |
| 0.438 | 2.72942 |
| 0.439 | 2.727926 |
| 0.44 | 2.726443 |
| 0.441 | 2.724971 |
| 0.442 | 2.723511 |
| 0.443 | 2.722061 |
| 0.444 | 2.720622 |
| 0.445 | 2.719194 |
| 0.446 | 2.717776 |
| 0.447 | 2.716369 |
| 0.448 | 2.714972 |
| 0.449 | 2.713586 |
| 0.45 | 2.71221 |
| 0.451 | 2.710844 |
| 0.452 | 2.709487 |
| 0.453 | 2.708141 |
| 0.454 | 2.706804 |
| 0.455 | 2.705478 |
| 0.456 | 2.70416 |
| 0.457 | 2.702852 |
| 0.458 | 2.701554 |
| 0.459 | 2.700265 |
| 0.46 | 2.698985 |
| 0.461 | 2.697714 |
| 0.462 | 2.696452 |
| 0.463 | 2.6952 |
| 0.464 | 2.693956 |
| 0.465 | 2.692721 |
| 0.466 | 2.691494 |
| 0.467 | 2.690276 |
| 0.468 | 2.689067 |
| 0.469 | 2.687866 |
| 0.47 | 2.686673 |
| 0.471 | 2.685489 |
| 0.472 | 2.684313 |
| 0.473 | 2.683145 |
| 0.474 | 2.681985 |
| 0.475 | 2.680834 |
| 0.476 | 2.67969 |
| 0.477 | 2.678553 |
| 0.478 | 2.677425 |
| 0.479 | 2.676304 |
| 0.48 | 2.675191 |
| 0.481 | 2.674086 |
| 0.482 | 2.672987 |
| 0.483 | 2.671897 |
| 0.484 | 2.670813 |
| 0.485 | 2.669737 |
| 0.486 | 2.668668 |
| 0.487 | 2.667607 |
| 0.488 | 2.666552 |
| 0.489 | 2.665504 |
| 0.49 | 2.664464 |
| 0.491 | 2.66343 |
| 0.492 | 2.662403 |
| 0.493 | 2.661382 |
| 0.494 | 2.660369 |
| 0.495 | 2.659362 |
| 0.496 | 2.658361 |
| 0.497 | 2.657368 |
| 0.498 | 2.65638 |
| 0.499 | 2.655399 |
| 0.5 | 2.654425 |
| 0.501 | 2.653456 |
| 0.502 | 2.652494 |
| 0.503 | 2.651538 |
| 0.504 | 2.650588 |
| 0.505 | 2.649645 |
| 0.506 | 2.648707 |
| 0.507 | 2.647775 |
| 0.508 | 2.64685 |
| 0.509 | 2.64593 |
| 0.51 | 2.645015 |
| 0.511 | 2.644107 |
| 0.512 | 2.643204 |
| 0.513 | 2.642308 |
| 0.514 | 2.641416 |
| 0.515 | 2.64053 |
| 0.516 | 2.63965 |
| 0.517 | 2.638775 |
| 0.518 | 2.637906 |
| 0.519 | 2.637042 |
| 0.52 | 2.636184 |
| 0.521 | 2.63533 |
| 0.522 | 2.634482 |
| 0.523 | 2.633639 |
| 0.524 | 2.632802 |
| 0.525 | 2.631969 |
| 0.526 | 2.631142 |
| 0.527 | 2.630319 |
| 0.528 | 2.629502 |
| 0.529 | 2.628689 |
| 0.53 | 2.627882 |
| 0.531 | 2.627079 |
| 0.532 | 2.626281 |
| 0.533 | 2.625488 |
| 0.534 | 2.6247 |
| 0.535 | 2.623916 |
| 0.536 | 2.623137 |
| 0.537 | 2.622363 |
| 0.538 | 2.621593 |
| 0.539 | 2.620828 |
| 0.54 | 2.620068 |
| 0.541 | 2.619312 |
| 0.542 | 2.61856 |
| 0.543 | 2.617813 |
| 0.544 | 2.61707 |
| 0.545 | 2.616332 |
| 0.546 | 2.615597 |
| 0.547 | 2.614868 |
| 0.548 | 2.614142 |
| 0.549 | 2.613421 |
| 0.55 | 2.612703 |
| 0.551 | 2.61199 |
| 0.552 | 2.611281 |
| 0.553 | 2.610576 |
| 0.554 | 2.609876 |
| 0.555 | 2.609179 |
| 0.556 | 2.608486 |
| 0.557 | 2.607797 |
| 0.558 | 2.607112 |
| 0.559 | 2.606431 |
| 0.56 | 2.605754 |
| 0.561 | 2.605081 |
| 0.562 | 2.604411 |
| 0.563 | 2.603746 |
| 0.564 | 2.603084 |
| 0.565 | 2.602426 |
| 0.566 | 2.601771 |
| 0.567 | 2.60112 |
| 0.568 | 2.600473 |
| 0.569 | 2.599829 |
| 0.57 | 2.599189 |
| 0.571 | 2.598553 |
| 0.572 | 2.59792 |
| 0.573 | 2.59729 |
| 0.574 | 2.596664 |
| 0.575 | 2.596042 |
| 0.576 | 2.595423 |
| 0.577 | 2.594807 |
| 0.578 | 2.594195 |
| 0.579 | 2.593586 |
| 0.58 | 2.59298 |
| 0.581 | 2.592378 |
| 0.582 | 2.591779 |
| 0.583 | 2.591183 |
| 0.584 | 2.590591 |
| 0.585 | 2.590001 |
| 0.586 | 2.589415 |
| 0.587 | 2.588832 |
| 0.588 | 2.588252 |
| 0.589 | 2.587675 |
| 0.59 | 2.587102 |
| 0.591 | 2.586531 |
| 0.592 | 2.585963 |
| 0.593 | 2.585399 |
| 0.594 | 2.584837 |
| 0.595 | 2.584279 |
| 0.596 | 2.583723 |
| 0.597 | 2.58317 |
| 0.598 | 2.582621 |
| 0.599 | 2.582074 |
| 0.6 | 2.58153 |
| 0.601 | 2.580989 |
| 0.602 | 2.58045 |
| 0.603 | 2.579915 |
| 0.604 | 2.579382 |
| 0.605 | 2.578852 |
| 0.606 | 2.578325 |
| 0.607 | 2.577801 |
| 0.608 | 2.577279 |
| 0.609 | 2.57676 |
| 0.61 | 2.576244 |
| 0.611 | 2.57573 |
| 0.612 | 2.575219 |
| 0.613 | 2.574711 |
| 0.614 | 2.574205 |
| 0.615 | 2.573702 |
| 0.616 | 2.573201 |
| 0.617 | 2.572703 |
| 0.618 | 2.572208 |
| 0.619 | 2.571715 |
| 0.62 | 2.571224 |
| 0.621 | 2.570736 |
| 0.622 | 2.57025 |
| 0.623 | 2.569767 |
| 0.624 | 2.569287 |
| 0.625 | 2.568808 |
| 0.626 | 2.568332 |
| 0.627 | 2.567859 |
| 0.628 | 2.567388 |
| 0.629 | 2.566919 |
| 0.63 | 2.566453 |
| 0.631 | 2.565989 |
| 0.632 | 2.565527 |
| 0.633 | 2.565067 |
| 0.634 | 2.56461 |
| 0.635 | 2.564155 |
| 0.636 | 2.563702 |
| 0.637 | 2.563252 |
| 0.638 | 2.562803 |
| 0.639 | 2.562357 |
| 0.64 | 2.561913 |
| 0.641 | 2.561472 |
| 0.642 | 2.561032 |
| 0.643 | 2.560595 |
| 0.644 | 2.560159 |
| 0.645 | 2.559726 |
| 0.646 | 2.559295 |
| 0.647 | 2.558866 |
| 0.648 | 2.558439 |
| 0.649 | 2.558014 |
| 0.65 | 2.557591 |
| 0.651 | 2.557171 |
| 0.652 | 2.556752 |
| 0.653 | 2.556335 |
| 0.654 | 2.55592 |
| 0.655 | 2.555507 |
| 0.656 | 2.555096 |
| 0.657 | 2.554688 |
| 0.658 | 2.554281 |
| 0.659 | 2.553876 |
| 0.66 | 2.553473 |
| 0.661 | 2.553071 |
| 0.662 | 2.552672 |
| 0.663 | 2.552275 |
| 0.664 | 2.551879 |
| 0.665 | 2.551485 |
| 0.666 | 2.551094 |
| 0.667 | 2.550704 |
| 0.668 | 2.550315 |
| 0.669 | 2.549929 |
| 0.67 | 2.549544 |
| 0.671 | 2.549162 |
| 0.672 | 2.548781 |
| 0.673 | 2.548401 |
| 0.674 | 2.548024 |
| 0.675 | 2.547648 |
| 0.676 | 2.547274 |
| 0.677 | 2.546902 |
| 0.678 | 2.546531 |
| 0.679 | 2.546162 |
| 0.68 | 2.545795 |
| 0.681 | 2.54543 |
| 0.682 | 2.545066 |
| 0.683 | 2.544704 |
| 0.684 | 2.544343 |
| 0.685 | 2.543984 |
| 0.686 | 2.543627 |
| 0.687 | 2.543271 |
| 0.688 | 2.542917 |
| 0.689 | 2.542565 |
| 0.69 | 2.542214 |
| 0.691 | 2.541865 |
| 0.692 | 2.541517 |
| 0.693 | 2.541171 |
| 0.694 | 2.540827 |
| 0.695 | 2.540484 |
| 0.696 | 2.540142 |
| 0.697 | 2.539802 |
| 0.698 | 2.539464 |
| 0.699 | 2.539127 |
| 0.7 | 2.538791 |
| 0.701 | 2.538457 |
| 0.702 | 2.538125 |
| 0.703 | 2.537794 |
| 0.704 | 2.537464 |
| 0.705 | 2.537136 |
| 0.706 | 2.53681 |
| 0.707 | 2.536484 |
| 0.708 | 2.536161 |
| 0.709 | 2.535838 |
| 0.71 | 2.535517 |
| 0.711 | 2.535198 |
| 0.712 | 2.53488 |
| 0.713 | 2.534563 |
| 0.714 | 2.534247 |
| 0.715 | 2.533933 |
| 0.716 | 2.533621 |
| 0.717 | 2.533309 |
| 0.718 | 2.532999 |
| 0.719 | 2.532691 |
| 0.72 | 2.532384 |
| 0.721 | 2.532078 |
| 0.722 | 2.531773 |
| 0.723 | 2.53147 |
| 0.724 | 2.531167 |
| 0.725 | 2.530867 |
| 0.726 | 2.530567 |
| 0.727 | 2.530269 |
| 0.728 | 2.529972 |
| 0.729 | 2.529676 |
| 0.73 | 2.529382 |
| 0.731 | 2.529089 |
| 0.732 | 2.528797 |
| 0.733 | 2.528506 |
| 0.734 | 2.528217 |
| 0.735 | 2.527929 |
| 0.736 | 2.527642 |
| 0.737 | 2.527356 |
| 0.738 | 2.527071 |
| 0.739 | 2.526788 |
| 0.74 | 2.526506 |
| 0.741 | 2.526224 |
| 0.742 | 2.525945 |
| 0.743 | 2.525666 |
| 0.744 | 2.525388 |
| 0.745 | 2.525112 |
| 0.746 | 2.524837 |
| 0.747 | 2.524563 |
| 0.748 | 2.52429 |
| 0.749 | 2.524018 |
| 0.75 | 2.523747 |
| 0.751 | 2.523477 |
| 0.752 | 2.523209 |
| 0.753 | 2.522941 |
| 0.754 | 2.522675 |
| 0.755 | 2.52241 |
| 0.756 | 2.522146 |
| 0.757 | 2.521883 |
| 0.758 | 2.521621 |
| 0.759 | 2.52136 |
| 0.76 | 2.5211 |
| 0.761 | 2.520841 |
| 0.762 | 2.520584 |
| 0.763 | 2.520327 |
| 0.764 | 2.520071 |
| 0.765 | 2.519817 |
| 0.766 | 2.519563 |
| 0.767 | 2.51931 |
| 0.768 | 2.519059 |
| 0.769 | 2.518808 |
| 0.77 | 2.518559 |
| 0.771 | 2.51831 |
| 0.772 | 2.518063 |
| 0.773 | 2.517816 |
| 0.774 | 2.51757 |
| 0.775 | 2.517326 |
| 0.776 | 2.517082 |
| 0.777 | 2.51684 |
| 0.778 | 2.516598 |
| 0.779 | 2.516357 |
| 0.78 | 2.516117 |
| 0.781 | 2.515879 |
| 0.782 | 2.515641 |
| 0.783 | 2.515404 |
| 0.784 | 2.515168 |
| 0.785 | 2.514933 |
| 0.786 | 2.514698 |
| 0.787 | 2.514465 |
| 0.788 | 2.514233 |
| 0.789 | 2.514001 |
| 0.79 | 2.513771 |
| 0.791 | 2.513541 |
| 0.792 | 2.513313 |
| 0.793 | 2.513085 |
| 0.794 | 2.512858 |
| 0.795 | 2.512632 |
| 0.796 | 2.512406 |
| 0.797 | 2.512182 |
| 0.798 | 2.511959 |
| 0.799 | 2.511736 |
| 0.8 | 2.511514 |
| 0.801 | 2.511293 |
| 0.802 | 2.511073 |
| 0.803 | 2.510854 |
| 0.804 | 2.510636 |
| 0.805 | 2.510418 |
| 0.806 | 2.510202 |
| 0.807 | 2.509986 |
| 0.808 | 2.509771 |
| 0.809 | 2.509556 |
| 0.81 | 2.509343 |
| 0.811 | 2.50913 |
| 0.812 | 2.508919 |
| 0.813 | 2.508708 |
| 0.814 | 2.508497 |
| 0.815 | 2.508288 |
| 0.816 | 2.508079 |
| 0.817 | 2.507872 |
| 0.818 | 2.507665 |
| 0.819 | 2.507458 |
| 0.82 | 2.507253 |
| 0.821 | 2.507048 |
| 0.822 | 2.506844 |
| 0.823 | 2.506641 |
| 0.824 | 2.506439 |
| 0.825 | 2.506237 |
| 0.826 | 2.506036 |
| 0.827 | 2.505836 |
| 0.828 | 2.505636 |
| 0.829 | 2.505438 |
| 0.83 | 2.50524 |
| 0.831 | 2.505043 |
| 0.832 | 2.504846 |
| 0.833 | 2.50465 |
| 0.834 | 2.504455 |
| 0.835 | 2.504261 |
| 0.836 | 2.504067 |
| 0.837 | 2.503874 |
| 0.838 | 2.503682 |
| 0.839 | 2.503491 |
| 0.84 | 2.5033 |
| 0.841 | 2.50311 |
| 0.842 | 2.50292 |
| 0.843 | 2.502732 |
| 0.844 | 2.502544 |
| 0.845 | 2.502356 |
| 0.846 | 2.50217 |
| 0.847 | 2.501984 |
| 0.848 | 2.501798 |
| 0.849 | 2.501614 |
| 0.85 | 2.50143 |
| 0.851 | 2.501247 |
| 0.852 | 2.501064 |
| 0.853 | 2.500882 |
| 0.854 | 2.500701 |
| 0.855 | 2.50052 |
| 0.856 | 2.50034 |
| 0.857 | 2.500161 |
| 0.858 | 2.499982 |
| 0.859 | 2.499804 |
| 0.86 | 2.499626 |
| 0.861 | 2.499449 |
| 0.862 | 2.499273 |
| 0.863 | 2.499098 |
| 0.864 | 2.498923 |
| 0.865 | 2.498748 |
| 0.866 | 2.498575 |
| 0.867 | 2.498401 |
| 0.868 | 2.498229 |
| 0.869 | 2.498057 |
| 0.87 | 2.497886 |
| 0.871 | 2.497715 |
| 0.872 | 2.497545 |
| 0.873 | 2.497376 |
| 0.874 | 2.497207 |
| 0.875 | 2.497039 |
| 0.876 | 2.496871 |
| 0.877 | 2.496704 |
| 0.878 | 2.496537 |
| 0.879 | 2.496371 |
| 0.88 | 2.496206 |
| 0.881 | 2.496041 |
| 0.882 | 2.495877 |
| 0.883 | 2.495713 |
| 0.884 | 2.49555 |
| 0.885 | 2.495388 |
| 0.886 | 2.495226 |
| 0.887 | 2.495064 |
| 0.888 | 2.494903 |
| 0.889 | 2.494743 |
| 0.89 | 2.494583 |
| 0.891 | 2.494424 |
| 0.892 | 2.494266 |
| 0.893 | 2.494108 |
| 0.894 | 2.49395 |
| 0.895 | 2.493793 |
| 0.896 | 2.493637 |
| 0.897 | 2.493481 |
| 0.898 | 2.493325 |
| 0.899 | 2.49317 |
| 0.9 | 2.493016 |
| 0.901 | 2.492862 |
| 0.902 | 2.492709 |
| 0.903 | 2.492556 |
| 0.904 | 2.492404 |
| 0.905 | 2.492252 |
| 0.906 | 2.492101 |
| 0.907 | 2.49195 |
| 0.908 | 2.4918 |
| 0.909 | 2.49165 |
| 0.91 | 2.491501 |
| 0.911 | 2.491352 |
| 0.912 | 2.491204 |
| 0.913 | 2.491056 |
| 0.914 | 2.490909 |
| 0.915 | 2.490763 |
| 0.916 | 2.490616 |
| 0.917 | 2.490471 |
| 0.918 | 2.490325 |
| 0.919 | 2.490181 |
| 0.92 | 2.490036 |
| 0.921 | 2.489893 |
| 0.922 | 2.489749 |
| 0.923 | 2.489606 |
| 0.924 | 2.489464 |
| 0.925 | 2.489322 |
| 0.926 | 2.489181 |
| 0.927 | 2.48904 |
| 0.928 | 2.488899 |
| 0.929 | 2.488759 |
| 0.93 | 2.488619 |
| 0.931 | 2.48848 |
| 0.932 | 2.488342 |
| 0.933 | 2.488203 |
| 0.934 | 2.488066 |
| 0.935 | 2.487928 |
| 0.936 | 2.487792 |
| 0.937 | 2.487655 |
| 0.938 | 2.487519 |
| 0.939 | 2.487384 |
| 0.94 | 2.487249 |
| 0.941 | 2.487114 |
| 0.942 | 2.48698 |
| 0.943 | 2.486846 |
| 0.944 | 2.486713 |
| 0.945 | 2.48658 |
| 0.946 | 2.486447 |
| 0.947 | 2.486315 |
| 0.948 | 2.486184 |
| 0.949 | 2.486052 |
| 0.95 | 2.485922 |
| 0.951 | 2.485791 |
| 0.952 | 2.485661 |
| 0.953 | 2.485532 |
| 0.954 | 2.485403 |
| 0.955 | 2.485274 |
| 0.956 | 2.485146 |
| 0.957 | 2.485018 |
| 0.958 | 2.48489 |
| 0.959 | 2.484763 |
| 0.96 | 2.484637 |
| 0.961 | 2.48451 |
| 0.962 | 2.484384 |
| 0.963 | 2.484259 |
| 0.964 | 2.484134 |
| 0.965 | 2.484009 |
| 0.966 | 2.483885 |
| 0.967 | 2.483761 |
| 0.968 | 2.483638 |
| 0.969 | 2.483515 |
| 0.97 | 2.483392 |
| 0.971 | 2.48327 |
| 0.972 | 2.483148 |
| 0.973 | 2.483026 |
| 0.974 | 2.482905 |
| 0.975 | 2.482784 |
| 0.976 | 2.482664 |
| 0.977 | 2.482544 |
| 0.978 | 2.482424 |
| 0.979 | 2.482305 |
| 0.98 | 2.482186 |
| 0.981 | 2.482067 |
| 0.982 | 2.481949 |
| 0.983 | 2.481831 |
| 0.984 | 2.481714 |
| 0.985 | 2.481597 |
| 0.986 | 2.48148 |
| 0.987 | 2.481364 |
| 0.988 | 2.481248 |
| 0.989 | 2.481132 |
| 0.99 | 2.481017 |
| 0.991 | 2.480902 |
| 0.992 | 2.480787 |
| 0.993 | 2.480673 |
| 0.994 | 2.480559 |
| 0.995 | 2.480446 |
| 0.996 | 2.480332 |
| 0.997 | 2.48022 |
| 0.998 | 2.480107 |
| 0.999 | 2.479995 |
| 1.0 | 2.479883 |
| 1.0025 | 2.479605 |
| 1.005 | 2.479329 |
| 1.0075 | 2.479055 |
| 1.01 | 2.478784 |
| 1.0125 | 2.478514 |
| 1.015 | 2.478246 |
| 1.0175 | 2.477981 |
| 1.02 | 2.477717 |
| 1.0225 | 2.477455 |
| 1.025 | 2.477195 |
| 1.0275 | 2.476938 |
| 1.03 | 2.476682 |
| 1.0325 | 2.476428 |
| 1.035 | 2.476175 |
| 1.0375 | 2.475925 |
| 1.04 | 2.475676 |
| 1.0425 | 2.47543 |
| 1.045 | 2.475185 |
| 1.0475 | 2.474942 |
| 1.05 | 2.4747 |
| 1.0525 | 2.474461 |
| 1.055 | 2.474223 |
| 1.0575 | 2.473987 |
| 1.06 | 2.473752 |
| 1.0625 | 2.473519 |
| 1.065 | 2.473288 |
| 1.0675 | 2.473059 |
| 1.07 | 2.472831 |
| 1.0725 | 2.472605 |
| 1.075 | 2.47238 |
| 1.0775 | 2.472157 |
| 1.08 | 2.471936 |
| 1.0825 | 2.471716 |
| 1.085 | 2.471497 |
| 1.0875 | 2.47128 |
| 1.09 | 2.471065 |
| 1.0925 | 2.470851 |
| 1.095 | 2.470639 |
| 1.0975 | 2.470428 |
| 1.1 | 2.470218 |
| 1.1025 | 2.47001 |
| 1.105 | 2.469804 |
| 1.1075 | 2.469599 |
| 1.11 | 2.469395 |
| 1.1125 | 2.469193 |
| 1.115 | 2.468992 |
| 1.1175 | 2.468792 |
| 1.12 | 2.468594 |
| 1.1225 | 2.468397 |
| 1.125 | 2.468201 |
| 1.1275 | 2.468007 |
| 1.13 | 2.467814 |
| 1.1325 | 2.467622 |
| 1.135 | 2.467432 |
| 1.1375 | 2.467243 |
| 1.14 | 2.467055 |
| 1.1425 | 2.466868 |
| 1.145 | 2.466683 |
| 1.1475 | 2.466499 |
| 1.15 | 2.466316 |
| 1.1525 | 2.466134 |
| 1.155 | 2.465954 |
| 1.1575 | 2.465774 |
| 1.16 | 2.465596 |
| 1.1625 | 2.465419 |
| 1.165 | 2.465243 |
| 1.1675 | 2.465069 |
| 1.17 | 2.464895 |
| 1.1725 | 2.464723 |
| 1.175 | 2.464551 |
| 1.1775 | 2.464381 |
| 1.18 | 2.464212 |
| 1.1825 | 2.464044 |
| 1.185 | 2.463877 |
| 1.1875 | 2.463711 |
| 1.19 | 2.463546 |
| 1.1925 | 2.463382 |
| 1.195 | 2.463219 |
| 1.1975 | 2.463058 |
| 1.2 | 2.462897 |
| 1.2025 | 2.462737 |
| 1.205 | 2.462579 |
| 1.2075 | 2.462421 |
| 1.21 | 2.462264 |
| 1.2125 | 2.462108 |
| 1.215 | 2.461954 |
| 1.2175 | 2.4618 |
| 1.22 | 2.461647 |
| 1.2225 | 2.461495 |
| 1.225 | 2.461344 |
| 1.2275 | 2.461194 |
| 1.23 | 2.461045 |
| 1.2325 | 2.460897 |
| 1.235 | 2.46075 |
| 1.2375 | 2.460603 |
| 1.24 | 2.460458 |
| 1.2425 | 2.460313 |
| 1.245 | 2.460169 |
| 1.2475 | 2.460027 |
| 1.25 | 2.459885 |
| 1.2525 | 2.459743 |
| 1.255 | 2.459603 |
| 1.2575 | 2.459464 |
| 1.26 | 2.459325 |
| 1.2625 | 2.459187 |
| 1.265 | 2.459051 |
| 1.2675 | 2.458914 |
| 1.27 | 2.458779 |
| 1.2725 | 2.458645 |
| 1.275 | 2.458511 |
| 1.2775 | 2.458378 |
| 1.28 | 2.458246 |
| 1.2825 | 2.458115 |
| 1.285 | 2.457984 |
| 1.2875 | 2.457854 |
| 1.29 | 2.457725 |
| 1.2925 | 2.457597 |
| 1.295 | 2.457469 |
| 1.2975 | 2.457343 |
| 1.3 | 2.457217 |
| 1.3025 | 2.457091 |
| 1.305 | 2.456967 |
| 1.3075 | 2.456843 |
| 1.31 | 2.45672 |
| 1.3125 | 2.456597 |
| 1.315 | 2.456476 |
| 1.3175 | 2.456354 |
| 1.32 | 2.456234 |
| 1.3225 | 2.456114 |
| 1.325 | 2.455996 |
| 1.3275 | 2.455877 |
| 1.33 | 2.45576 |
| 1.3325 | 2.455643 |
| 1.335 | 2.455526 |
| 1.3375 | 2.455411 |
| 1.34 | 2.455296 |
| 1.3425 | 2.455181 |
| 1.345 | 2.455068 |
| 1.3475 | 2.454955 |
| 1.35 | 2.454842 |
| 1.3525 | 2.454731 |
| 1.355 | 2.454619 |
| 1.3575 | 2.454509 |
| 1.36 | 2.454399 |
| 1.3625 | 2.45429 |
| 1.365 | 2.454181 |
| 1.3675 | 2.454073 |
| 1.37 | 2.453965 |
| 1.3725 | 2.453858 |
| 1.375 | 2.453752 |
| 1.3775 | 2.453646 |
| 1.38 | 2.453541 |
| 1.3825 | 2.453436 |
| 1.385 | 2.453332 |
| 1.3875 | 2.453229 |
| 1.39 | 2.453126 |
| 1.3925 | 2.453024 |
| 1.395 | 2.452922 |
| 1.3975 | 2.452821 |
| 1.4 | 2.45272 |
| 1.4025 | 2.45262 |
| 1.405 | 2.45252 |
| 1.4075 | 2.452421 |
| 1.41 | 2.452323 |
| 1.4125 | 2.452225 |
| 1.415 | 2.452127 |
| 1.4175 | 2.45203 |
| 1.42 | 2.451934 |
| 1.4225 | 2.451838 |
| 1.425 | 2.451742 |
| 1.4275 | 2.451648 |
| 1.43 | 2.451553 |
| 1.4325 | 2.451459 |
| 1.435 | 2.451366 |
| 1.4375 | 2.451273 |
| 1.44 | 2.45118 |
| 1.4425 | 2.451088 |
| 1.445 | 2.450997 |
| 1.4475 | 2.450906 |
| 1.45 | 2.450815 |
| 1.4525 | 2.450725 |
| 1.455 | 2.450636 |
| 1.4575 | 2.450547 |
| 1.46 | 2.450458 |
| 1.4625 | 2.45037 |
| 1.465 | 2.450282 |
| 1.4675 | 2.450195 |
| 1.47 | 2.450108 |
| 1.4725 | 2.450021 |
| 1.475 | 2.449935 |
| 1.4775 | 2.44985 |
| 1.48 | 2.449765 |
| 1.4825 | 2.44968 |
| 1.485 | 2.449596 |
| 1.4875 | 2.449512 |
| 1.49 | 2.449429 |
| 1.4925 | 2.449346 |
| 1.495 | 2.449263 |
| 1.4975 | 2.449181 |
| 1.5 | 2.449099 |
| 1.5025 | 2.449018 |
| 1.505 | 2.448937 |
| 1.5075 | 2.448857 |
| 1.51 | 2.448777 |
| 1.5125 | 2.448697 |
| 1.515 | 2.448618 |
| 1.5175 | 2.448539 |
| 1.52 | 2.44846 |
| 1.5225 | 2.448382 |
| 1.525 | 2.448304 |
| 1.5275 | 2.448227 |
| 1.53 | 2.44815 |
| 1.5325 | 2.448074 |
| 1.535 | 2.447997 |
| 1.5375 | 2.447922 |
| 1.54 | 2.447846 |
| 1.5425 | 2.447771 |
| 1.545 | 2.447696 |
| 1.5475 | 2.447622 |
| 1.55 | 2.447548 |
| 1.5525 | 2.447474 |
| 1.555 | 2.447401 |
| 1.5575 | 2.447328 |
| 1.56 | 2.447256 |
| 1.5625 | 2.447183 |
| 1.565 | 2.447112 |
| 1.5675 | 2.44704 |
| 1.57 | 2.446969 |
| 1.5725 | 2.446898 |
| 1.575 | 2.446827 |
| 1.5775 | 2.446757 |
| 1.58 | 2.446688 |
| 1.5825 | 2.446618 |
| 1.585 | 2.446549 |
| 1.5875 | 2.44648 |
| 1.59 | 2.446412 |
| 1.5925 | 2.446343 |
| 1.595 | 2.446275 |
| 1.5975 | 2.446208 |
| 1.6 | 2.446141 |
| 1.6025 | 2.446074 |
| 1.605 | 2.446007 |
| 1.6075 | 2.445941 |
| 1.61 | 2.445875 |
| 1.6125 | 2.445809 |
| 1.615 | 2.445744 |
| 1.6175 | 2.445679 |
| 1.62 | 2.445614 |
| 1.6225 | 2.44555 |
| 1.625 | 2.445486 |
| 1.6275 | 2.445422 |
| 1.63 | 2.445358 |
| 1.6325 | 2.445295 |
| 1.635 | 2.445232 |
| 1.6375 | 2.445169 |
| 1.64 | 2.445107 |
| 1.6425 | 2.445045 |
| 1.645 | 2.444983 |
| 1.6475 | 2.444921 |
| 1.65 | 2.44486 |
| 1.6525 | 2.444799 |
| 1.655 | 2.444739 |
| 1.6575 | 2.444678 |
| 1.66 | 2.444618 |
| 1.6625 | 2.444558 |
| 1.665 | 2.444499 |
| 1.6675 | 2.444439 |
| 1.67 | 2.44438 |
| 1.6725 | 2.444321 |
| 1.675 | 2.444263 |
| 1.6775 | 2.444205 |
| 1.68 | 2.444147 |
| 1.6825 | 2.444089 |
| 1.685 | 2.444031 |
| 1.6875 | 2.443974 |
| 1.69 | 2.443917 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Multilayer flakes. Out-of-plane (extraordinary ray, e). Room temperature.