Optical constants

Refractive index of WSe2 (Tungsten diselenide)

Gu et al. 2019: 5-layer (5L) film; n,k 0.193–1.69 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.193–1.69 µm
Points
1084
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.193–1.69 µm
Refractive index n
5.14432
Extinction coefficient k
1.59784
Permittivity ε1
23.911
Permittivity ε2
16.4396
Absorption coefficient α
341712 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
58.5287 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
2.579 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
3.6289
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# WSe2 (Tungsten diselenide): Gu et al. 2019: 5-layer (5L) film; n,k 0.193–1.69 µm
wse2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "WSe2", "Gu-5L", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(wse2.range_nm)  # (193, 1690) nm
eps = wse2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

5-layer, 5L

Conditions

film thickness
5L
substrate
sapphire

References

H. Gu, B. Song, M. Fang, Y. Hong, X. Chen, H. Jiang, W. Ren, S. Liu. Layer-dependent dielectric and optical properties of centimeter-scale 2D WSe2: evolution from a single layer to few layers. Nanoscale 11, 22762-22771 (2019) (Numerical data kindly provided by Baokun Song)
  • doi:10.1039/c9nr04270a Layer-dependent dielectric and optical properties of centimeter-scale 2D WSe <sub>2</sub> : evolution from a single layer to few layers, Nanoscale (2019)

Cite

Honggang Gu et al.. Layer-dependent dielectric and optical properties of centimeter-scale 2D WSe <sub>2</sub> : evolution from a single layer to few layers. Nanoscale, 11, 22762-22771 (2019), doi:10.1039/c9nr04270a; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1084 rows as published
WSe2 (Tungsten diselenide), Gu et al. 2019: 5-layer (5L) film; n,k 0.193–1.69 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.1931.2391532.25457
0.1941.2320622.314649
0.1951.2345082.356921
0.1961.2419362.389193
0.1971.2522582.415216
0.1981.2643772.437016
0.1991.2776572.455787
0.21.2916992.472281
0.2011.3062372.486998
0.2021.3210842.500286
0.2031.3361042.512395
0.2041.3511942.523517
0.2051.3662732.5338
0.2061.3812772.543361
0.2071.3961532.552302
0.2081.4108582.560705
0.2091.4253562.568647
0.211.4396192.576193
0.2111.4536232.583406
0.2121.467352.590343
0.2131.4807842.597057
0.2141.4939162.603601
0.2151.5067412.610024
0.2161.5192562.616375
0.2171.5314632.622699
0.2181.5433682.629044
0.2191.5549822.635451
0.221.5663172.641964
0.2211.5773922.648625
0.2221.5882272.655471
0.2231.5988482.662542
0.2241.6092842.669873
0.2251.6195692.677496
0.2261.6297392.685444
0.2271.6398352.693742
0.2281.6499012.702416
0.2291.6599882.711485
0.231.6701462.720967
0.2311.6804312.730873
0.2321.6909042.741208
0.2331.7016252.751973
0.2341.712662.763162
0.2351.7240762.774759
0.2361.7359422.786744
0.2371.7483272.799084
0.2381.7613022.81174
0.2391.7749362.824658
0.241.7892932.837777
0.2411.8044352.851022
0.2421.8204172.864305
0.2431.8372852.877527
0.2441.8550732.890576
0.2451.8738022.90333
0.2461.8934722.915658
0.2471.9140672.92742
0.2481.9355442.938473
0.2491.9578342.948676
0.251.9808442.957892
0.2512.004452.965997
0.2522.0285022.972886
0.2532.0528272.978479
0.2542.0772332.982728
0.2552.1015152.98562
0.2562.1254672.987186
0.2572.1488852.987495
0.2582.1715852.986659
0.2592.1934062.984823
0.262.2142192.982165
0.2612.2339382.978881
0.2622.2525172.975178
0.2632.2699542.971263
0.2642.2862882.967336
0.2652.3015942.963577
0.2662.3159772.96014
0.2672.3295652.957153
0.2682.3425032.954711
0.2692.354942.952878
0.272.367032.951686
0.2712.378922.951138
0.2722.3907482.951215
0.2732.4026392.951873
0.2742.4147052.953053
0.2752.427042.954682
0.2762.4397212.956677
0.2772.4528082.958948
0.2782.4663452.961401
0.2792.480362.963943
0.282.4948652.966478
0.2812.5098612.968915
0.2822.5253342.971168
0.2832.5412622.973154
0.2842.557612.974798
0.2852.5743362.976029
0.2862.5913922.976787
0.2872.6087212.977018
0.2882.6262642.976676
0.2892.6439542.975722
0.292.6617252.974129
0.2912.6795072.971874
0.2922.6972292.968947
0.2932.714822.965342
0.2942.7322082.961062
0.2952.7493252.95612
0.2962.7661042.950533
0.2972.782482.944327
0.2982.7983922.937534
0.2992.8137842.930191
0.32.8286022.922341
0.3012.8427992.914032
0.3022.8563342.905316
0.3032.8691692.89625
0.3042.8812722.88689
0.3052.892622.877298
0.3062.9031932.867536
0.3072.9129772.857667
0.3082.9219662.847755
0.3092.9301582.837864
0.312.9375572.828057
0.3112.9441732.818396
0.3122.9500212.808939
0.3132.9551192.799747
0.3142.9594922.790874
0.3152.9631692.782373
0.3162.9661812.774296
0.3172.9685652.766687
0.3182.9703592.759592
0.3192.9716062.75305
0.322.9723492.747098
0.3212.9726362.741767
0.3222.9725152.737087
0.3232.9720362.733082
0.3242.971252.729773
0.3252.970212.727178
0.3262.9689692.725308
0.3272.9675792.724174
0.3282.9660952.723779
0.3292.964572.724127
0.332.9630572.725214
0.3312.9616092.727035
0.3322.9602772.72958
0.3332.9591122.732835
0.3342.9581632.736784
0.3352.9574792.741407
0.3362.9571052.746681
0.3372.9570872.752579
0.3382.9574662.759072
0.3392.9582842.766128
0.342.9595762.773711
0.3412.961382.781785
0.3422.9637262.790309
0.3432.9666442.799241
0.3442.9701612.808537
0.3452.9742982.818151
0.3462.9790762.828036
0.3472.9845112.838142
0.3482.9906142.84842
0.3492.9973932.858819
0.353.0048542.869287
0.3513.0129972.879773
0.3523.0218182.890225
0.3533.0313092.900593
0.3543.0414592.910824
0.3553.0522532.920871
0.3563.063672.930684
0.3573.0756872.940217
0.3583.0882772.949425
0.3593.1014082.958266
0.363.1150462.9667
0.3613.1291532.974691
0.3623.1436872.982205
0.3633.1586052.989212
0.3643.173862.995687
0.3653.1894043.001608
0.3663.2051863.006958
0.3673.2211533.011723
0.3683.2372533.015897
0.3693.2534323.019474
0.373.2696353.022459
0.3713.285813.024857
0.3723.3019023.02668
0.3733.3178613.027945
0.3743.3336363.028674
0.3753.3491793.028893
0.3763.3644453.028633
0.3773.3793933.027929
0.3783.3939823.02682
0.3793.4081783.025348
0.383.421953.023559
0.3813.4352713.021503
0.3823.4481213.01923
0.3833.460483.016793
0.3843.4723393.014248
0.3853.483693.01165
0.3863.4945323.009055
0.3873.5048683.006521
0.3883.5147083.004103
0.3893.5240653.001857
0.393.532962.999838
0.3913.5414172.998097
0.3923.5494652.996686
0.3933.5571382.995653
0.3943.5644752.995044
0.3953.5715172.994899
0.3963.5783132.995258
0.3973.5849112.996155
0.3983.5913662.997621
0.3993.5977342.999682
0.43.6040743.00236
0.4013.6104473.00567
0.4023.6169173.009625
0.4033.6235483.014231
0.4043.6304053.019488
0.4053.6375533.025392
0.4063.6450583.031933
0.4073.6529833.039097
0.4083.6613883.046862
0.4093.6703323.055207
0.413.6798653.064104
0.4113.6900263.073529
0.4123.7008313.083468
0.4133.7122293.093953
0.4143.7241853.105789
0.4153.7385023.118159
0.4163.7541823.130279
0.4173.7710793.142222
0.4183.7891583.153961
0.4193.8084083.165436
0.423.8288253.176573
0.4213.8503993.18729
0.4223.8731223.197499
0.4233.8969743.207107
0.4243.9219323.21602
0.4253.9479623.224143
0.4263.9750223.231379
0.4274.003063.237634
0.4284.0320153.242816
0.4294.0618193.246837
0.434.092393.249613
0.4314.1236413.251066
0.4324.1554773.251127
0.4334.1877913.249732
0.4344.2204733.24683
0.4354.2534063.242376
0.4364.2864673.236339
0.4374.319533.228699
0.4384.3524673.219447
0.4394.3851493.208586
0.444.4174453.196135
0.4414.449233.182122
0.4424.4803783.166588
0.4434.5107713.149587
0.4444.5402963.131182
0.4454.5688443.111449
0.4464.596323.090471
0.4474.6226343.06834
0.4484.6477073.045156
0.4494.6714723.021023
0.454.6938692.996052
0.4514.7148532.970354
0.4524.7343892.944044
0.4534.7524522.917237
0.4544.7690282.890048
0.4554.7841142.86259
0.4564.7977152.834973
0.4574.8098472.807303
0.4584.8205332.779685
0.4594.8298032.752215
0.464.8376962.724987
0.4614.8442542.698087
0.4624.8495262.671597
0.4634.8535662.645592
0.4644.856432.620141
0.4654.8581772.595307
0.4664.8588712.571148
0.4674.8585742.547714
0.4684.8573542.525051
0.4694.8552742.503199
0.474.8524032.482194
0.4714.8488072.462065
0.4724.8445532.442839
0.4734.8397062.424535
0.4744.8343332.40717
0.4754.8284992.390759
0.4764.8222672.37531
0.4774.8157012.360829
0.4784.8088632.347318
0.4794.8018132.334779
0.484.7946132.323206
0.4814.787322.312594
0.4824.7799932.302934
0.4834.7726882.294215
0.4844.7654612.286423
0.4854.7583672.279541
0.4864.7514582.273551
0.4874.7447872.268431
0.4884.7384062.264158
0.4894.7323642.260704
0.494.7267092.258041
0.4914.7214882.256138
0.4924.7167492.254961
0.4934.7125332.254472
0.4944.7088842.254634
0.4954.7058422.255404
0.4964.7034442.256737
0.4974.7017282.258586
0.4984.7007262.260902
0.4994.7004672.263632
0.54.7009812.266721
0.5014.7022892.270112
0.5024.7044132.273746
0.5034.7073692.277561
0.5044.7111692.281495
0.5054.7158212.285483
0.5064.7213282.289459
0.5074.7276862.293357
0.5084.734892.297109
0.5094.7429282.30065
0.514.7517812.303913
0.5114.7614252.306832
0.5124.7718322.309343
0.5134.7829682.311386
0.5144.7947942.312901
0.5154.8072642.313833
0.5164.8203312.314129
0.5174.8339382.313741
0.5184.8480282.312628
0.5194.862542.310749
0.524.8774082.308074
0.5214.8925642.304576
0.5224.9079392.300235
0.5234.9234622.295036
0.5244.9390612.288973
0.5254.9546632.282045
0.5264.9701982.274258
0.5274.9855962.265624
0.5285.0007882.256161
0.5295.015712.245893
0.535.0302982.23485
0.5315.0444952.223067
0.5325.0582462.210583
0.5335.07152.197442
0.5345.0842132.183692
0.5355.0963432.169381
0.5365.1078572.154563
0.5375.1187232.139293
0.5385.1289182.123626
0.5395.1384232.107618
0.545.1472232.091327
0.5415.1553082.07481
0.5425.1626752.058121
0.5435.1693252.041317
0.5445.1752612.024451
0.5455.1804932.007573
0.5465.1850321.990735
0.5475.1888961.973983
0.5485.1921011.957363
0.5495.1946721.940917
0.555.1966321.924685
0.5515.1980071.908705
0.5525.1988261.89301
0.5535.199121.877634
0.5545.1989191.862603
0.5555.1982571.847946
0.5565.1971691.833684
0.5575.1956881.81984
0.5585.1938511.80643
0.5595.1916941.793471
0.565.1892531.780976
0.5615.1865641.768954
0.5625.1836671.757415
0.5635.1805961.746363
0.5645.177391.735802
0.5655.1740851.725733
0.5665.1707181.716154
0.5675.1673261.707062
0.5685.1639461.698449
0.5695.1606131.690308
0.575.1573621.682628
0.5715.1542271.675394
0.5725.1512431.668592
0.5735.1484421.662202
0.5745.1458561.656205
0.5755.1435151.650576
0.5765.1414481.64529
0.5775.1396821.64032
0.5785.1382431.635634
0.5795.1371511.6312
0.585.1364291.626982
0.5815.1360941.622944
0.5825.136161.619047
0.5835.1366391.615249
0.5845.1375381.61151
0.5855.1388611.607785
0.5865.1406081.604031
0.5875.1427761.600205
0.5885.1453551.59626
0.5895.1483331.592155
0.595.1516921.587847
0.5915.1554111.583294
0.5925.1594641.578458
0.5935.1638221.573302
0.5945.168451.567794
0.5955.1733121.561904
0.5965.1783691.555606
0.5975.1835771.548879
0.5985.1888921.541705
0.5995.1942691.534075
0.65.1996611.525979
0.6015.2050221.517416
0.6025.2103051.50839
0.6035.2154661.498908
0.6045.220461.488981
0.6055.2252461.478628
0.6065.2297861.467868
0.6075.2340441.456724
0.6085.2379861.445225
0.6095.2415841.4334
0.615.2448131.42128
0.6115.2476511.408898
0.6125.2500811.396288
0.6135.2520871.383485
0.6145.2536611.370524
0.6155.2547961.357439
0.6165.2554871.344265
0.6175.2557361.331033
0.6185.2555451.317776
0.6195.2549171.304524
0.625.2538621.291305
0.6215.2523881.278146
0.6225.2505071.265072
0.6235.2482321.252107
0.6245.2455751.239269
0.6255.2425521.226581
0.6265.2391781.214056
0.6275.2354691.201713
0.6285.2314411.189563
0.6295.2271111.177619
0.635.2224951.16589
0.6315.2176091.154386
0.6325.2124691.143113
0.6335.2070911.132078
0.6345.201491.121286
0.6355.1956811.110739
0.6365.1896771.100441
0.6375.1834931.090393
0.6385.1771421.080596
0.6395.1706361.071051
0.645.1639871.061757
0.6415.1572061.052714
0.6425.1503041.043919
0.6435.1432911.035371
0.6445.1361771.027069
0.6455.1289691.019008
0.6465.1216771.011188
0.6475.1143081.003604
0.6485.1068690.996255
0.6495.0993680.989136
0.655.0918090.982245
0.6515.08420.975579
0.6525.0765450.969134
0.6535.0688490.962907
0.6545.0611160.956895
0.6555.0533520.951094
0.6565.0455590.945503
0.6575.0377420.940117
0.6585.0299020.934934
0.6595.0220440.929951
0.665.014170.925166
0.6615.0062810.920577
0.6624.9983810.916179
0.6634.9904710.911973
0.6644.9825530.907955
0.6654.9746270.904124
0.6664.9666970.900478
0.6674.9587620.897016
0.6684.9508240.893736
0.6694.9428840.890638
0.674.9349420.887719
0.6714.9269990.884981
0.6724.9190550.882421
0.6734.9111120.88004
0.6744.903170.877838
0.6754.8952270.875815
0.6764.8872860.873971
0.6774.8793460.872307
0.6784.8714080.870823
0.6794.863470.869521
0.684.8555350.868402
0.6814.8476010.867468
0.6824.8396690.86672
0.6834.8317390.866161
0.6844.8238120.865792
0.6854.8158860.865618
0.6864.8079640.86564
0.6874.8000450.865862
0.6884.792130.866287
0.6894.7842180.86692
0.694.7763120.867766
0.6914.7684120.868827
0.6924.7605190.870111
0.6934.7526330.871621
0.6944.7447580.873365
0.6954.7368940.875347
0.6964.7290430.877576
0.6974.7212080.880058
0.6984.7133920.8828
0.6994.7055970.885811
0.74.6978270.8891
0.7014.6900870.892675
0.7024.682380.896546
0.7034.6747130.900723
0.7044.667090.905218
0.7054.659520.910041
0.7064.6520090.915204
0.7074.6445650.92072
0.7084.6371990.926601
0.7094.6299220.932862
0.714.6227440.939517
0.7114.615680.946579
0.7124.6087450.954065
0.7134.6019540.96199
0.7144.5953280.97037
0.7154.5888860.979222
0.7164.5826510.988561
0.7174.5766480.998406
0.7184.5709061.008771
0.7194.5654551.019675
0.724.560331.031132
0.7214.5555681.043159
0.7224.5512091.055768
0.7234.54731.068975
0.7244.5438881.082788
0.7254.5410281.097218
0.7264.5387781.112269
0.7274.53721.127945
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0.9394.6554270.354573
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0.9414.6519440.353983
0.9424.650220.35369
0.9434.6485080.353399
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0.9454.6451180.352819
0.9464.643440.352531
0.9474.6417730.352245
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0.954.6368350.351393
0.9514.6352110.351112
0.9524.6335960.350832
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0.9544.6303980.350275
0.9554.6288140.349999
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0.9574.6256750.34945
0.9584.624120.349177
0.9594.6225740.348906
0.964.6210380.348635
0.9614.6195110.348366
0.9624.6179930.348099
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0.9954.5724350.339917
0.9964.5711760.339688
0.9974.5699230.33946
0.9984.5686760.339233
0.9994.5674360.339007
1.04.5662020.338782
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1.294.3475280.303274
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1.34.3426560.302748
1.30254.3414530.302622
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1.30754.3390640.302374
1.314.3378780.302253
1.31254.3366980.302134
1.3154.3355240.302017
1.31754.3343550.301902
1.324.3331910.301788
1.32254.3320330.301676
1.3254.330880.301566
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1.334.328590.301351
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1.3354.3263210.301143
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1.344.3240720.300942
1.34254.3229550.300844
1.3454.3218420.300748
1.34754.3207350.300653
1.354.3196320.30056
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1.3554.3174410.300379
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1.364.3152680.300204
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1.3654.3131130.300035
1.36754.3120420.299953
1.374.3109750.299873
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1.414.2944630.298787
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1.434.2865630.298377
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1.50754.2577910.297528
1.514.2569050.297519
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1.664.2072220.298654
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1.674.2041020.298835
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1.684.2009990.299028
1.68254.2002260.299078
1.6854.1994550.299129
1.68754.1986840.29918
1.694.1979140.299232

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—