Optical constants

Refractive index of WSe2 (Tungsten diselenide)

Ushkov et al. 2025: n,k(o) 0.36–1.7 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.36–1.7 µm
Points
1341
Optical axis
o
Licence
CC0-1.0

Uniaxial crystal, axes: oe

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.36–1.7 µm
Refractive index n
5.08441
Extinction coefficient k
1.19199
Permittivity ε1
24.4304
Permittivity ε2
12.1211
Absorption coefficient α
254918 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
78.4567 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
1.05 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
4.46743
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# WSe2 (Tungsten diselenide): Ushkov et al. 2025: n,k(o) 0.36–1.7 µm
wse2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "WSe2", "Ushkov-o", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(wse2.range_nm)  # (360, 1700) nm
eps = wse2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

WSe2 nanoparticles with diameters from 5 to 150 nm synthesized by femtosecond laser ablation.

Conditions

direction
o

References

A. Ushkov, D. Dyubo, N. Belozerova, I. Kazantsev, D. Yakubovsky, A. Syuy, G. Tikhonowski, D. Tselikov, I. Martynov, G. Ermolaev, D. Grudinin, A. Melentev, A. Popov, A. Chernov, A. Bolshakov, A. Vyshnevyy, A. Arsenin, A. Kabashin, G. Tselikov, V. Volkov. Tungsten diselenide nanoparticles produced via femtosecond ablation for SERS and theranostics applications. Nanomaterials, 15(1), 4 (2025) (Numerical data kindly provided by Georgy Ermolaev)
  • doi:10.3390/nano15010004 Tungsten Diselenide Nanoparticles Produced via Femtosecond Ablation for SERS and Theranostics Applications, Nanomaterials (2024)

Cite

Andrei Ushkov et al.. Tungsten Diselenide Nanoparticles Produced via Femtosecond Ablation for SERS and Theranostics Applications. Nanomaterials, 15, 4 (2024), doi:10.3390/nano15010004; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1341 rows as published
WSe2 (Tungsten diselenide), Ushkov et al. 2025: n,k(o) 0.36–1.7 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.363.385782.27738
0.3613.394282.29662
0.3623.403742.31475
0.3633.414082.33182
0.3643.425222.34783
0.3653.437092.3628
0.3663.449622.37675
0.3673.462752.38971
0.3683.476432.40168
0.3693.490592.4127
0.373.505172.42277
0.3713.520142.43193
0.3723.535432.44019
0.3733.5512.44756
0.3743.56682.45408
0.3753.58282.45976
0.3763.598952.46462
0.3773.615212.46869
0.3783.631552.47198
0.3793.647922.47453
0.383.664292.47635
0.3813.680642.47746
0.3823.696932.4779
0.3833.713132.47768
0.3843.729212.47682
0.3853.745152.47537
0.3863.760932.47333
0.3873.776522.47073
0.3883.79192.46761
0.3893.807042.46398
0.393.821942.45987
0.3913.836582.45531
0.3923.850942.45033
0.3933.8652.44494
0.3943.878762.43919
0.3953.89222.43308
0.3963.905322.42666
0.3973.91812.41994
0.3983.930552.41295
0.3993.942652.40572
0.43.954412.39827
0.4013.965812.39062
0.4023.976862.3828
0.4033.987572.37484
0.4043.997922.36676
0.4054.007932.35857
0.4064.017592.35031
0.4074.026912.34199
0.4084.03592.33363
0.4094.044572.32526
0.414.052912.31689
0.4114.060952.30854
0.4124.068692.30023
0.4134.076132.29198
0.4144.08332.2838
0.4154.090192.2757
0.4164.096842.26771
0.4174.103242.25982
0.4184.109412.25207
0.4194.115362.24445
0.424.121112.23698
0.4214.126682.22967
0.4224.132082.22252
0.4234.137312.21555
0.4244.142412.20875
0.4254.147392.20214
0.4264.152252.19571
0.4274.157032.18948
0.4284.161722.18344
0.4294.166362.17759
0.434.170942.17194
0.4314.17552.16648
0.4324.180052.1612
0.4334.184592.15612
0.4344.189152.15122
0.4354.193742.1465
0.4364.198372.14196
0.4374.203052.13758
0.4384.207812.13336
0.4394.212642.12928
0.444.217572.12535
0.4414.222592.12156
0.4424.227722.11788
0.4434.232972.11431
0.4444.238352.11085
0.4454.243852.10747
0.4464.249492.10417
0.4474.255272.10094
0.4484.261192.09776
0.4494.267252.09463
0.454.273452.09153
0.4514.279792.08846
0.4524.286262.0854
0.4534.292872.08236
0.4544.299622.07933
0.4554.306482.0763
0.4564.313462.07327
0.4574.320562.07026
0.4584.327772.06726
0.4594.335092.06429
0.464.342522.06137
0.4614.350062.05852
0.4624.357722.05576
0.4634.365522.05314
0.4644.37352.05069
0.4654.381712.04846
0.4664.390212.0465
0.4674.399122.04486
0.4684.408572.04358
0.4694.418762.04268
0.474.429952.04211
0.4714.442432.04176
0.4724.456542.04137
0.4734.472632.04052
0.4744.490892.03852
0.4754.511292.03453
0.4764.533382.0276
0.4774.556222.01695
0.4784.57852.00225
0.4794.598841.98385
0.484.616151.96265
0.4814.629931.93989
0.4824.640261.91675
0.4834.647581.89412
0.4844.652521.87253
0.4854.655691.85223
0.4864.657611.83325
0.4874.658671.8155
0.4884.659161.79884
0.4894.659251.78313
0.494.659061.76823
0.4914.658681.75401
0.4924.658141.74038
0.4934.657451.72726
0.4944.656641.71457
0.4954.65571.70228
0.4964.654621.69035
0.4974.653411.67875
0.4984.652061.66745
0.4994.650561.65645
0.54.648911.64574
0.5014.64711.63531
0.5024.645141.62517
0.5034.643021.6153
0.5044.640751.60572
0.5054.638331.59643
0.5064.635761.58742
0.5074.633051.57871
0.5084.630191.57031
0.5094.627211.56221
0.514.62411.55442
0.5114.620881.54696
0.5124.617541.53982
0.5134.614111.53302
0.5144.610591.52656
0.5154.6071.52044
0.5164.603341.51468
0.5174.599621.50928
0.5184.595861.50424
0.5194.592081.49958
0.524.588271.4953
0.5214.584471.4914
0.5224.580691.4879
0.5234.576941.4848
0.5244.573231.4821
0.5254.56961.47981
0.5264.566051.47794
0.5274.562611.47649
0.5284.559291.47546
0.5294.556131.47487
0.534.553141.47471
0.5314.550351.47498
0.5324.547781.4757
0.5334.545481.47686
0.5344.543451.47845
0.5354.541751.48048
0.5364.54041.48295
0.5374.539441.48584
0.5384.53891.48916
0.5394.538831.49288
0.544.539261.497
0.5414.540241.5015
0.5424.541821.50635
0.5434.544031.51153
0.5444.546921.517
0.5454.550541.52274
0.5464.554931.52869
0.5474.560151.53482
0.5484.566221.54105
0.5494.573191.54733
0.554.58111.5536
0.5514.589981.55976
0.5524.599851.56574
0.5534.610731.57145
0.5544.622621.57678
0.5554.635531.58164
0.5564.649441.58592
0.5574.664321.58951
0.5584.680131.59229
0.5594.696821.59417
0.564.714311.59504
0.5614.732531.59479
0.5624.751361.59334
0.5634.77071.59062
0.5644.790421.58654
0.5654.810391.58107
0.5664.830461.57417
0.5674.850491.56583
0.5684.870331.55605
0.5694.889841.54486
0.574.908861.5323
0.5714.927271.51844
0.5724.944951.50335
0.5734.961781.48713
0.5744.977661.46988
0.5754.992531.45172
0.5765.006321.43276
0.5775.018981.41312
0.5785.030481.39293
0.5795.040821.3723
0.585.049981.35136
0.5815.057991.33021
0.5825.064871.30896
0.5835.070651.28769
0.5845.075391.26651
0.5855.079121.24547
0.5865.08191.22466
0.5875.083781.20412
0.5885.084831.1839
0.5895.085111.16406
0.595.084671.14461
0.5915.083571.12559
0.5925.081861.10701
0.5935.079611.08888
0.5945.076851.07123
0.5955.073651.05404
0.5965.070041.03733
0.5975.066061.02108
0.5985.061771.0053
0.5995.057180.98997
0.65.052340.97509
0.6015.047280.96064
0.6025.042010.94662
0.6035.036580.93301
0.6045.0310.9198
0.6055.02530.90697
0.6065.019480.89452
0.6075.013570.88243
0.6085.007590.87068
0.6095.001540.85926
0.614.995440.84816
0.6114.98930.83736
0.6124.983130.82686
0.6134.976930.81664
0.6144.970720.80669
0.6154.96450.797
0.6164.958270.78756
0.6174.952040.77835
0.6184.945820.76938
0.6194.939610.76062
0.624.93340.75207
0.6214.927210.74373
0.6224.921040.73557
0.6234.914880.7276
0.6244.908740.71982
0.6254.902630.7122
0.6264.896530.70475
0.6274.890450.69745
0.6284.884390.69032
0.6294.878360.68332
0.634.872340.67648
0.6314.866350.66976
0.6324.860380.66319
0.6334.854430.65674
0.6344.84850.65042
0.6354.842580.64421
0.6364.836690.63813
0.6374.830810.63216
0.6384.824950.6263
0.6394.819110.62054
0.644.813280.6149
0.6414.807470.60935
0.6424.801670.6039
0.6434.795880.59856
0.6444.79010.5933
0.6454.784330.58815
0.6464.778570.58308
0.6474.772820.5781
0.6484.767080.57321
0.6494.761340.56841
0.654.75560.56369
0.6514.749870.55906
0.6524.744140.55451
0.6534.738420.55004
0.6544.732690.54566
0.6554.726960.54135
0.6564.721220.53713
0.6574.715490.53298
0.6584.709750.52891
0.6594.7040.52492
0.664.698240.521
0.6614.692480.51717
0.6624.686710.51341
0.6634.680920.50973
0.6644.675120.50612
0.6654.669310.5026
0.6664.663480.49915
0.6674.657640.49577
0.6684.651780.49248
0.6694.64590.48926
0.674.639990.48613
0.6714.634070.48307
0.6724.628120.48009
0.6734.622150.4772
0.6744.616150.47438
0.6754.610120.47165
0.6764.604060.46901
0.6774.597970.46645
0.6784.591850.46398
0.6794.585690.46159
0.684.57950.4593
0.6814.573260.4571
0.6824.566990.45499
0.6834.560680.45298
0.6844.554320.45107
0.6854.547910.44927
0.6864.541460.44756
0.6874.534960.44596
0.6884.52840.44448
0.6894.521790.44311
0.694.515130.44185
0.6914.508410.44072
0.6924.501620.43971
0.6934.494780.43883
0.6944.487870.43809
0.6954.480890.43749
0.6964.473840.43704
0.6974.466710.43674
0.6984.459520.43659
0.6994.452240.43662
0.74.444890.43681
0.7014.437450.43719
0.7024.429930.43776
0.7034.422320.43853
0.7044.414620.43951
0.7054.406830.44072
0.7064.398940.44215
0.7074.390960.44383
0.7084.382880.44578
0.7094.374710.44799
0.714.366430.4505
0.7114.358050.45332
0.7124.349580.45646
0.7134.3410.45995
0.7144.332330.46381
0.7154.323560.46807
0.7164.314690.47274
0.7174.305740.47786
0.7184.296710.48346
0.7194.28760.48957
0.724.278420.49622
0.7214.26920.50345
0.7224.259940.5113
0.7234.250660.51982
0.7244.241390.52905
0.7254.232150.53904
0.7264.222980.54985
0.7274.213920.56153
0.7284.205020.57415
0.7294.196330.58775
0.734.187920.60242
0.7314.179870.6182
0.7324.172280.63518
0.7334.165250.65342
0.7344.158920.67298
0.7354.153420.69393
0.7364.148930.7163
0.7374.145630.74015
0.7384.143760.76549
0.7394.143540.79232
0.744.145260.82061
0.7414.14920.8503
0.7424.155690.88126
0.7434.165050.91332
0.7444.177630.94625
0.7454.193760.97972
0.7464.213761.01333
0.7474.23791.04658
0.7484.266381.07892
0.7494.299321.10966
0.754.336721.13808
0.7514.378431.16342
0.7524.424151.18489
0.7534.473391.20173
0.7544.52551.21329
0.7554.579651.219
0.7564.634911.21849
0.7574.690251.21159
0.7584.744621.19835
0.7594.797011.17903
0.764.846481.15413
0.7614.892251.1243
0.7624.933721.09032
0.7634.970481.05304
0.7645.002311.01334
0.7655.029180.97205
0.7665.05120.92995
0.7675.068610.88771
0.7685.081740.84591
0.7695.090970.80502
0.775.096720.7654
0.7715.099390.7273
0.7725.09940.6909
0.7735.097120.65632
0.7745.092910.62361
0.7755.087090.59276
0.7765.079930.56375
0.7775.07170.53653
0.7785.06260.51102
0.7795.052820.48715
0.785.042520.46482
0.7815.031830.44393
0.7825.020870.4244
0.7835.009720.40614
0.7844.998470.38906
0.7854.987180.37307
0.7864.975910.35809
0.7874.96470.34406
0.7884.953580.33089
0.7894.942570.31853
0.794.931710.30691
0.7914.921010.29599
0.7924.910490.28569
0.7934.900140.27599
0.7944.889980.26684
0.7954.880010.25819
0.7964.870240.25001
0.7974.860660.24227
0.7984.851270.23493
0.7994.842090.22797
0.84.833090.22135
0.8014.824280.21507
0.8024.815650.20908
0.8034.807210.20338
0.8044.798940.19794
0.8054.790850.19275
0.8064.782930.18779
0.8074.775170.18304
0.8084.767570.1785
0.8094.760120.17414
0.814.752830.16996
0.8114.745680.16595
0.8124.738680.1621
0.8134.731810.1584
0.8144.725070.15483
0.8154.718470.1514
0.8164.711990.14809
0.8174.705630.14489
0.8184.699390.14181
0.8194.693260.13883
0.824.687240.13596
0.8214.681330.13317
0.8224.675530.13047
0.8234.669820.12786
0.8244.664210.12533
0.8254.65870.12288
0.8264.653280.1205
0.8274.647950.11818
0.8284.64270.11594
0.8294.637540.11375
0.834.632460.11163
0.8314.627450.10957
0.8324.622530.10755
0.8334.617680.1056
0.8344.61290.10369
0.8354.608190.10183
0.8364.603550.10001
0.8374.598970.09824
0.8384.594460.09651
0.8394.590020.09483
0.844.585630.09318
0.8414.58130.09157
0.8424.577040.08999
0.8434.572820.08845
0.8444.568670.08695
0.8454.564560.08548
0.8464.560510.08403
0.8474.556510.08262
0.8484.552560.08124
0.8494.548650.07988
0.854.54480.07856
0.8514.540990.07725
0.8524.537220.07598
0.8534.53350.07473
0.8544.529820.0735
0.8554.526180.07229
0.8564.522590.07111
0.8574.519030.06995
0.8584.515520.06881
0.8594.512040.06769
0.864.508590.06659
0.8614.505190.06551
0.8624.501820.06445
0.8634.498480.06341
0.8644.495180.06239
0.8654.491920.06138
0.8664.488680.06039
0.8674.485480.05941
0.8684.482310.05846
0.8694.479170.05751
0.874.476060.05658
0.8714.472980.05567
0.8724.469930.05477
0.8734.466910.05389
0.8744.463910.05302
0.8754.460950.05216
0.8764.458010.05132
0.8774.455090.05049
0.8784.45220.04967
0.8794.449340.04886
0.884.44650.04807
0.8814.443690.04729
0.8824.44090.04652
0.8834.438140.04576
0.8844.43540.04501
0.8854.432680.04427
0.8864.429980.04355
0.8874.427310.04283
0.8884.424650.04212
0.8894.422020.04143
0.894.419410.04074
0.8914.416820.04007
0.8924.414250.0394
0.8934.41170.03874
0.8944.409180.0381
0.8954.406670.03746
0.8964.404180.03683
0.8974.40170.0362
0.8984.399250.03559
0.8994.396820.03499
0.94.39440.03439
0.9014.3920.0338
0.9024.389620.03322
0.9034.387250.03265
0.9044.384910.03209
0.9054.382580.03153
0.9064.380260.03098
0.9074.377970.03044
0.9084.375680.02991
0.9094.373420.02938
0.914.371170.02886
0.9114.368930.02835
0.9124.366720.02784
0.9134.364510.02734
0.9144.362320.02685
0.9154.360150.02636
0.9164.357990.02588
0.9174.355840.02541
0.9184.353710.02494
0.9194.351590.02448
0.924.349490.02403
0.9214.34740.02358
0.9224.345320.02314
0.9234.343260.0227
0.9244.341210.02227
0.9254.339170.02185
0.9264.337150.02143
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1.6243.925960.0
1.6253.92580.0
1.6263.925640.0
1.6273.925480.0
1.6283.925320.0
1.6293.925160.0
1.633.924990.0
1.6313.924830.0
1.6323.924670.0
1.6333.924510.0
1.6343.924360.0
1.6353.92420.0
1.6363.924040.0
1.6373.923880.0
1.6383.923720.0
1.6393.923560.0
1.643.923410.0
1.6413.923250.0
1.6423.923090.0
1.6433.922940.0
1.6443.922780.0
1.6453.922620.0
1.6463.922470.0
1.6473.922310.0
1.6483.922160.0
1.6493.9220.0
1.653.921850.0
1.6513.92170.0
1.6523.921540.0
1.6533.921390.0
1.6543.921240.0
1.6553.921080.0
1.6563.920930.0
1.6573.920780.0
1.6583.920630.0
1.6593.920480.0
1.663.920330.0
1.6613.920180.0
1.6623.920030.0
1.6633.919880.0
1.6643.919730.0
1.6653.919580.0
1.6663.919430.0
1.6673.919280.0
1.6683.919130.0
1.6693.918980.0
1.673.918840.0
1.6713.918690.0
1.6723.918540.0
1.6733.918390.0
1.6743.918250.0
1.6753.91810.0
1.6763.917960.0
1.6773.917810.0
1.6783.917660.0
1.6793.917520.0
1.683.917370.0
1.6813.917230.0
1.6823.917090.0
1.6833.916940.0
1.6843.91680.0
1.6853.916660.0
1.6863.916510.0
1.6873.916370.0
1.6883.916230.0
1.6893.916080.0
1.693.915940.0
1.6913.91580.0
1.6923.915660.0
1.6933.915520.0
1.6943.915380.0
1.6953.915240.0
1.6963.91510.0
1.6973.914960.0
1.6983.914820.0
1.6993.914680.0
1.73.914540.0

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—