Optical constants

Refractive index of AlN (Aluminium nitride)

Beliaev et al. 2021: Non-stoichiometric AlN; n,k 0.211–1.69 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.2114–1.688 µm
Points
697
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.2114–1.688 µm
Refractive index n
2.05385
Extinction coefficient k
0.000520951
Permittivity ε1
4.21831
Permittivity ε2
0.00213991
Absorption coefficient α
111.41 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
179517 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.158228 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
2.14683
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# AlN (Aluminium nitride): Beliaev et al. 2021: Non-stoichiometric AlN; n,k 0.211–1.69 µm
aln = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "AlN", "Beliaev1", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(aln.range_nm)  # (211.4, 1688.16) nm
eps = aln.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

303 nm thick aluminum nitride (AlN) film deposited by reactive sputtering.

References

1) L. Yu. Beliaev, E. Shkondin, A. V. Lavrinenko, O. Takayama. Thickness-dependent optical properties of aluminum nitride films for mid-infrared wavelengths. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 39, 043408 (2021)
2) L. Yu. Beliaev, E. Shkondin, A. V. Lavrinenko, O. Takayama. Erratum: Thickness-dependent optical properties of aluminum nitride films for mid-infrared wavelengths [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 39, 043408 (2021)]. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 40, 027001 (2022) (Numerical data kindly provided by Osamu Takayama)
  • doi:10.1116/6.0000884 Thickness-dependent optical properties of aluminum nitride films for mid-infrared wavelengths, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films (2021)
  • doi:10.1116/6.0001574 Erratum: “Thickness-dependent optical properties of aluminum nitride films for mid-infrared wavelengths” [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 39, 043408 (2021)], Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A (2022)

Cite

Leonid Yu. Beliaev, Evgeniy Shkondin, Andrei V. Lavrinenko and Osamu Takayama. Thickness-dependent optical properties of aluminum nitride films for mid-infrared wavelengths. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 39, 043408 (2021), doi:10.1116/6.0000884; Leonid Yu. Beliaev, Evgeniy Shkondin, Andrei V. Lavrinenko and Osamu Takayama. Erratum: “Thickness-dependent optical properties of aluminum nitride films for mid-infrared wavelengths” [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 39, 043408 (2021)]. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 40, 027001 (2022), doi:10.1116/6.0001574; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

697 rows as published
AlN (Aluminium nitride), Beliaev et al. 2021: Non-stoichiometric AlN; n,k 0.211–1.69 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.21142.570240.12237
0.212982.557990.11486
0.214562.546120.10791
0.216142.534620.10148
0.217722.523480.09552
0.21932.512680.08998
0.220892.502210.08484
0.222472.492050.08005
0.224052.48220.0756
0.225632.472640.07146
0.227212.463360.06759
0.22882.454350.06398
0.230382.44560.06061
0.231962.43710.05746
0.233542.428840.05451
0.235132.420820.05175
0.236712.413020.04917
0.238292.405430.04674
0.239872.398060.04447
0.241462.390880.04233
0.243042.38390.04032
0.244622.377110.03843
0.246212.37050.03665
0.247792.364070.03498
0.249372.35780.0334
0.250962.351690.03191
0.252542.345750.0305
0.254122.339950.02918
0.255712.334310.02792
0.257292.32880.02674
0.258872.323440.02562
0.260462.318210.02455
0.262042.31310.02355
0.263632.308130.02259
0.265212.303270.02169
0.26682.298530.02083
0.268382.293910.02002
0.269962.289390.01924
0.271552.284980.01851
0.273132.280680.01781
0.274722.276470.01714
0.27632.272370.01651
0.277892.268350.01591
0.279472.264430.01533
0.281062.26060.01479
0.282642.256860.01426
0.284232.253190.01376
0.285812.249610.01329
0.28742.246110.01283
0.288982.242690.0124
0.290572.239340.01199
0.292152.236060.01159
0.293742.232850.01121
0.295332.229710.01085
0.296912.226640.0105
0.29852.223630.01016
0.300082.220690.00985
0.301672.21780.00954
0.303252.214980.00925
0.304842.212210.00896
0.306432.20950.00869
0.308012.206850.00843
0.30962.204250.00819
0.311192.20170.00795
0.312772.19920.00772
0.314362.196750.00749
0.315952.194350.00728
0.317532.191990.00708
0.319122.189680.00688
0.32072.187420.00669
0.322292.18520.00651
0.323882.183020.00633
0.325472.180880.00616
0.327052.178780.006
0.328642.176720.00584
0.330232.17470.00569
0.331812.172720.00554
0.33342.170770.0054
0.334992.168860.00527
0.336582.166990.00513
0.338162.165150.00501
0.339752.163340.00488
0.341342.161560.00476
0.342922.159810.00465
0.344512.15810.00454
0.34612.156410.00443
0.347692.154760.00433
0.349282.153130.00423
0.350862.151530.00413
0.352452.149960.00403
0.354042.148420.00394
0.355632.14690.00385
0.357212.145410.00377
0.35882.143940.00368
0.360392.14250.0036
0.361982.141080.00353
0.363572.139680.00345
0.365152.138310.00338
0.366742.136960.0033
0.368332.135630.00323
0.369922.134320.00317
0.371512.133040.0031
0.37312.131770.00304
0.374682.130520.00298
0.376272.12930.00292
0.377862.128090.00286
0.379452.12690.0028
0.381042.125740.00275
0.382632.124580.00269
0.384222.123450.00264
0.385812.122340.00259
0.387392.121240.00254
0.388982.120150.00249
0.390572.119090.00245
0.392162.118040.0024
0.393752.1170.00236
0.395342.115980.00232
0.396932.114980.00227
0.398522.113990.00223
0.400112.113020.00219
0.401692.112060.00215
0.403282.111110.00212
0.404872.110180.00208
0.406462.109260.00204
0.408052.108350.00201
0.409642.107460.00197
0.411232.106580.00194
0.412822.105710.00191
0.414412.104850.00188
0.4162.104010.00185
0.417592.103180.00182
0.419182.102360.00179
0.420772.101550.00176
0.422352.100750.00173
0.423942.099960.0017
0.425532.099180.00168
0.427122.098420.00165
0.428712.097660.00162
0.43032.096920.0016
0.431892.096180.00157
0.433482.095450.00155
0.435072.094740.00153
0.436662.094030.0015
0.438252.093330.00148
0.439842.092640.00146
0.441432.091960.00144
0.443022.091290.00142
0.444612.090630.0014
0.44622.089980.00138
0.447792.089330.00136
0.449382.088690.00134
0.450972.088060.00132
0.452562.087440.0013
0.454152.086830.00128
0.455742.086220.00127
0.457332.085620.00125
0.458922.085030.00123
0.460512.084450.00121
0.46212.083870.0012
0.463692.08330.00118
0.465282.082740.00117
0.466872.082190.00115
0.468462.081640.00114
0.470052.081090.00112
0.471642.080560.00111
0.473232.080030.00109
0.474822.07950.00108
0.476412.078990.00107
0.4782.078480.00105
0.479592.077970.00104
0.481182.077470.00103
0.482772.076980.00101
0.484362.076490.001
0.485952.076010.000989639
0.487542.075530.00097758
0.489132.075060.000965995
0.490722.07460.000954643
0.492312.074140.000943284
0.49392.073680.000932158
0.495492.073230.000921267
0.497082.072790.00091061
0.498672.072350.000900187
0.500262.071910.000889999
0.501852.071480.000879805
0.503442.071060.000869846
0.505032.070640.000860122
0.506622.070220.000850634
0.508212.069810.00084114
0.50982.06940.000831883
0.511392.0690.000822861
0.512982.06860.000813835
0.514572.068210.000805045
0.516162.067820.000796492
0.517752.067430.000787934
0.519342.067050.000779613
0.520932.066670.000771288
0.522522.06630.000763442
0.524112.065930.00075535
0.525692.065570.000747495
0.527282.06520.000739879
0.528872.064850.000732258
0.530462.064490.000724876
0.532052.064140.00071749
0.533642.063790.000710342
0.535232.063450.000703191
0.536822.063110.000696279
0.538412.062770.000689363
0.542.062440.000682686
0.541592.062110.000676006
0.543182.061790.000669323
0.544772.061460.000662879
0.546362.061140.000656674
0.547952.060830.000650467
0.549542.060510.000644257
0.551132.06020.000638044
0.552722.05990.000632071
0.554312.059590.000626338
0.55592.059290.000620602
0.557492.058990.000614864
0.559082.05870.000609123
0.560672.05840.000603623
0.562262.058120.00059812
0.563852.057830.000592858
0.565442.057540.000587351
0.567032.057260.000582327
0.568612.056980.000577058
0.57022.056710.000572031
0.571792.056430.000567001
0.573382.056160.000561969
0.574972.05590.000557178
0.576562.055630.000552385
0.578152.055370.000547591
0.579742.055110.000543038
0.581332.054850.000538483
0.582922.054590.000533926
0.584512.054340.000529367
0.58612.054090.000525051
0.587682.053840.000520732
0.589272.053590.000516412
0.590862.053350.00051209
0.592452.053110.000508011
0.594042.052870.00050393
0.595632.052630.000499847
0.597222.052390.000495763
0.598812.052160.000491921
0.600392.051930.000487834
0.601982.05170.000483989
0.603572.051470.000480387
0.605162.051250.00047654
0.606752.051020.000472935
0.608342.05080.000469085
0.609932.050580.000465477
0.611512.050370.000462113
0.61312.050150.000458503
0.614692.049940.000455136
0.616282.049720.000451524
0.617872.049510.000448155
0.619462.049310.000444785
0.621042.04910.000441657
0.622632.04890.000438285
0.624222.048690.000435155
0.625812.048490.000432025
0.62742.048290.000428894
0.628982.04810.000425761
0.630572.04790.000422628
0.632162.047710.000419738
0.633752.047510.000416603
0.635332.047320.000413711
0.636922.047130.000410819
0.638512.046940.000407925
0.64012.046760.000405031
0.641682.046570.000402136
0.643272.046390.000399484
0.644862.046210.000396587
0.646452.046030.000393934
0.648032.045850.00039128
0.649622.045670.000388625
0.651212.04550.00038597
0.65282.045320.000383558
0.654382.045150.000380901
0.655972.044980.000378244
0.657562.044810.00037583
0.659142.044640.000373416
0.660732.044470.000371001
0.662322.044310.000368585
0.66392.044140.000366168
0.665492.043980.000363752
0.667082.043820.000361334
0.668662.043650.000359161
0.670252.043490.000356742
0.671842.043340.000354567
0.673422.043180.000352392
0.675012.043020.000350216
0.676592.042870.00034804
0.678182.042720.000345863
0.679772.042560.000343686
0.681352.042410.000341508
0.682942.042260.00033933
0.684522.042110.000337396
0.686112.041970.000335216
0.68772.041820.000333281
0.689282.041670.000331346
0.690872.041530.00032941
0.692452.041390.000327473
0.694042.041240.000325537
0.695622.04110.000323599
0.697212.040960.000321662
0.698792.040820.000319724
0.700382.040690.000317785
0.701962.040550.000316091
0.703552.040410.000314152
0.705132.040280.000312457
0.706722.040150.000310517
0.70832.040010.000308822
0.709892.039880.000307126
0.711472.039750.00030543
0.713062.039620.000303733
0.714642.039490.000302036
0.716232.039360.000300339
0.717812.039240.000298641
0.71942.039110.000296943
0.720982.038990.000295245
0.722562.038860.000293791
0.724152.038740.000292092
0.725732.038620.000290638
0.727322.038490.000288939
0.72892.038370.000287484
0.730482.038250.000285784
0.732072.038130.000284329
0.733652.038020.000282873
0.735232.03790.000281417
0.736822.037780.000279961
0.73842.037670.000278505
0.739982.037550.000277048
0.741572.037440.000275591
0.743152.037320.000274134
0.744732.037210.000272677
0.746312.03710.000271219
0.74792.036990.000270006
0.749482.036880.000268548
0.751062.036770.00026709
0.752642.036660.000265876
0.754232.036550.000264417
0.755812.036450.000263204
0.757392.036340.00026199
0.758972.036230.00026053
0.760562.036130.000259316
0.762142.036030.000258101
0.763722.035920.000256886
0.76532.035820.000255425
0.766882.035720.00025421
0.768462.035620.000252995
0.770042.035510.000251779
0.771632.035410.000250563
0.773212.035320.000249347
0.774792.035220.000248131
0.776372.035120.00024716
0.777952.035020.000245943
0.779532.034920.000244727
0.781112.034830.000243509
0.782692.034730.000242538
0.784272.034640.000241321
0.785852.034540.000240349
0.787432.034450.000239131
0.789012.034360.000238159
0.790592.034260.000236941
0.792172.034170.000235968
0.793752.034080.00023475
0.795332.033990.000233777
0.796912.03390.000232804
0.798492.033810.000231585
0.800072.033720.000230612
0.801652.033630.000229638
0.803232.033550.000228665
0.804812.033460.000227691
0.806392.033370.000226717
0.807972.033290.000225743
0.809552.03320.000224769
0.811132.033120.000223794
0.81272.033030.00022282
0.814282.032950.000221845
0.815862.032870.000220871
0.817442.032780.000219896
0.819022.03270.000218921
0.820592.032620.000217945
0.822172.032540.000217216
0.823752.032460.000216241
0.825332.032380.000215265
0.826912.03230.00021429
0.828482.032220.00021356
0.830062.032140.000212584
0.831642.032060.000211854
0.833212.031980.000210878
0.834792.031910.000209902
0.836372.031830.000209171
0.837942.031750.000208441
0.839522.031680.000207464
0.84112.03160.000206734
0.842672.031530.000205757
0.844252.031450.000205026
0.845832.031380.000204295
0.84742.03130.000203318
0.848982.031230.000202587
0.850552.031160.000201855
0.852132.031080.000200878
0.85372.031010.000200146
0.855282.030940.000199415
0.856862.030870.000198683
0.858432.03080.000197952
0.860012.030730.00019722
0.861582.030660.000196488
0.863152.030590.000195756
0.864732.030520.000194778
0.86632.030450.000194045
0.867882.030390.000193313
0.869452.030320.000192581
0.871032.030250.000192095
0.87262.030180.000191362
0.874172.030120.000190629
0.875752.030050.000189897
0.877322.029980.000189164
0.878892.029920.000188431
0.880472.029850.000187698
0.882042.029790.000186965
0.883612.029730.000186478
0.885192.029660.000185745
0.886762.02960.000185012
0.888332.029540.000184279
0.88992.029470.000183792
0.891482.029410.000183058
0.893052.029350.000182325
0.894622.029290.000181837
0.896192.029220.000181104
0.897762.029160.000180616
0.899342.02910.000179882
0.900912.029040.000179149
0.902482.028980.000178661
0.904052.028920.000177927
0.905622.028860.000177439
0.907192.028810.000176705
0.908762.028750.000176217
0.910332.028690.000175483
0.91192.028630.000174995
0.913472.028570.00017426
0.915042.028510.000173772
0.916612.028460.000173284
0.918182.02840.00017255
0.919752.028340.000172061
0.921322.028290.000171573
0.922892.028230.000170838
0.924462.028180.00017035
0.926032.028120.000169862
0.92762.028070.000169127
0.929172.028010.000168638
0.930742.027960.000168149
0.93232.02790.000167661
0.933872.027850.000166925
0.935442.02780.000166437
0.937012.027740.000165948
0.938582.027690.000165459
0.940142.027640.00016497
0.941712.027590.000164481
0.943282.027530.000163746
0.944852.027480.000163257
0.946412.027430.000162767
0.947982.027380.000162278
0.949552.027330.000161789
0.951112.027280.0001613
0.952682.027230.000160811
0.954252.027180.000160321
0.955812.027130.000159832
0.957382.027080.000159343
0.958942.027030.000158853
0.960512.026980.000158364
0.962072.026930.000157874
0.963642.026880.000157384
0.96522.026840.000156895
0.966772.026790.000156405
0.968332.026740.000155915
0.96992.026690.000155426
0.971462.026650.000154936
0.973032.02660.000154446
0.974592.026550.000154203
0.976162.026510.000153713
0.977722.026460.000153223
0.979282.026410.000152733
0.980852.026370.000152243
0.982412.026320.000151753
0.983972.026280.000151509
0.985542.026230.000151019
0.98712.026190.000150529
0.988662.026140.000150039
0.990222.02610.000149549
0.991792.026050.000149305
0.993352.026010.000148815
0.994912.025970.000148324
0.996472.025920.000147834
0.998032.025880.00014759
0.999592.025840.0001471
1.010612.025540.000144159
1.0142.025450.000143425
1.01742.025360.000142444
1.02082.025270.000141709
1.024192.025180.000140975
1.027592.02510.000139993
1.030992.025010.000139258
1.034392.024930.000138523
1.037782.024840.000137788
1.041182.024760.000136806
1.044582.024680.000136071
1.047982.02460.000135335
1.051382.024520.0001346
1.054792.024440.000133864
1.058192.024360.000133128
1.061592.024280.000132393
1.064992.024210.000131657
1.068392.024130.00013092
1.07182.024050.000130184
1.07522.023980.000129695
1.07862.023910.000128959
1.082012.023830.000128222
1.085412.023760.000127485
1.088822.023690.000126996
1.092232.023620.000126259
1.095632.023550.000125522
1.099042.023480.000125032
1.102452.023410.000124295
1.105852.023340.000123805
1.109262.023270.000123068
1.112672.02320.000122578
1.116082.023140.000121841
1.119492.023070.00012135
1.12292.0230.000120613
1.126312.022940.000120122
1.129722.022880.000119632
1.133132.022810.000118894
1.136542.022750.000118403
1.139962.022690.000117912
1.143372.022630.000117174
1.146782.022560.000116684
1.15022.02250.000116193
1.153612.022440.000115702
1.157022.022380.000115211
1.160442.022320.000114472
1.163852.022270.000113981
1.167272.022210.00011349
1.170692.022150.000112999
1.17412.022090.000112507
1.177522.022040.000112016
1.180942.021980.000111524
1.184362.021930.000111033
1.187772.021870.000110541
1.191192.021820.00011005
1.194612.021760.000109558
1.198032.021710.000109066
1.201452.021650.000108574
1.204872.02160.000108083
1.208292.021550.000107838
1.211722.02150.000107346
1.215142.021450.000106854
1.218562.02140.000106362
1.221982.021350.00010587
1.225412.02130.000105625
1.228832.021250.000105133
1.232252.02120.000104641
1.235682.021150.000104149
1.23912.02110.000103904
1.242532.021050.000103411
1.245962.0210.000102919
1.249382.020960.000102674
1.252812.020910.000102182
1.256242.020860.000101689
1.259662.020820.000101444
1.263092.020770.000100951
1.266522.020730.000100706
1.269952.020680.000100214
1.273382.020649.9721e-05
1.276812.020599.94757e-05
1.280242.020559.89829e-05
1.283672.020519.87376e-05
1.28712.020469.82447e-05
1.290542.020429.79993e-05
1.293972.020389.75064e-05
1.29742.020349.7261e-05
1.300832.02039.70155e-05
1.304272.020259.65225e-05
1.30772.020219.62769e-05
1.311142.020179.57839e-05
1.314572.020139.55383e-05
1.318012.020099.50451e-05
1.321442.020059.47995e-05
1.324882.020019.45538e-05
1.328322.019979.40606e-05
1.331752.019949.38149e-05
1.335192.01999.35691e-05
1.338632.019869.30758e-05
1.342072.019829.283e-05
1.345512.019789.25842e-05
1.348952.019759.23383e-05
1.352392.019719.18449e-05
1.355832.019679.1599e-05
1.359272.019649.13531e-05
1.362712.01969.11071e-05
1.366152.019569.06136e-05
1.369592.019539.03676e-05
1.373032.019499.01216e-05
1.376482.019468.98756e-05
1.379922.019428.93819e-05
1.383362.019398.91359e-05
1.386812.019368.88898e-05
1.390252.019328.86437e-05
1.39372.019298.83975e-05
1.397142.019258.81514e-05
1.400592.019228.79052e-05
1.404042.019198.74114e-05
1.407482.019158.71652e-05
1.410932.019128.6919e-05
1.414382.019098.66727e-05
1.417832.019068.64264e-05
1.421282.019038.61802e-05
1.424722.018998.59339e-05
1.428172.018968.56875e-05
1.431622.018938.54412e-05
1.435082.01898.51949e-05
1.438532.018878.49485e-05
1.441982.018848.47021e-05
1.445432.018818.44557e-05
1.448882.018788.42093e-05
1.452332.018758.39628e-05
1.455792.018728.37164e-05
1.459242.018698.34699e-05
1.46272.018668.32234e-05
1.466152.018638.29769e-05
1.46962.01868.27304e-05
1.473062.018588.24839e-05
1.476522.018558.22373e-05
1.479972.018528.19908e-05
1.483432.018498.17442e-05
1.486892.018468.14976e-05
1.490342.018448.1251e-05
1.49382.018418.10044e-05
1.497262.018388.07578e-05
1.500722.018358.05111e-05
1.504182.018338.02645e-05
1.507642.01838.00178e-05
1.51112.018278.00188e-05
1.514562.018257.97721e-05
1.518022.018227.95254e-05
1.521482.01827.92787e-05
1.524942.018177.9032e-05
1.528412.018157.87852e-05
1.531872.018127.85384e-05
1.535332.01817.82917e-05
1.53882.018077.82926e-05
1.542262.018057.80458e-05
1.545732.018027.7799e-05
1.549192.0187.75522e-05
1.552662.017977.73053e-05
1.556122.017957.73063e-05
1.559592.017927.70594e-05
1.563062.01797.68125e-05
1.566522.017887.65657e-05
1.569992.017857.63188e-05
1.573462.017837.63196e-05
1.576932.017817.60727e-05
1.58042.017787.58258e-05
1.583872.017767.55789e-05
1.587342.017747.53319e-05
1.590812.017717.53328e-05
1.594282.017697.50858e-05
1.597752.017677.48388e-05
1.601222.017657.45918e-05
1.604692.017637.45926e-05
1.608172.01767.43456e-05
1.611642.017587.40986e-05
1.615112.017567.40994e-05
1.618592.017547.38524e-05
1.622062.017527.36053e-05
1.625542.01757.33583e-05
1.629012.017487.3359e-05
1.632492.017457.31119e-05
1.635962.017437.28649e-05
1.639442.017417.28656e-05
1.642922.017397.26185e-05
1.64642.017377.23714e-05
1.649872.017357.23721e-05
1.653352.017337.2125e-05
1.656832.017317.18779e-05
1.660312.017297.18786e-05
1.663792.017277.16314e-05
1.667272.017257.13842e-05
1.670752.017237.13849e-05
1.674232.017217.11377e-05
1.677712.017197.08906e-05
1.68122.017177.08912e-05
1.684682.017167.0644e-05
1.688162.017147.03968e-05

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—