Optical constants

Refractive index of Si (Silicon)

Karaman et al. 2025: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 170 °C

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.21–2.5 µm
Points
1041
Temperature
443 K
State
amorphous
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.21–2.5 µm
Refractive index n
4.76093
Extinction coefficient k
0.438767
Permittivity ε1
22.4739
Permittivity ε2
4.17788
Absorption coefficient α
93834.5 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
213.141 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-3.1 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
6.58249
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# Si (Silicon): Karaman et al. 2025: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 170 °C
si = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "Si", "Karaman-170C", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(si.range_nm)  # (210, 2500) nm
eps = si.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Amorphous silicon (a-Si), 170 °C. 100 nm film on fused silica substrate.

Conditions

temperature
443 K
film thickness
100e-9
substrate
SiO2

References

O. C. Karaman, G. N. Naidu, A. R. Bowman, E. N. Dayi, G. Tagliabue. Decoupling optical and thermal dynamics in dielectric metasurfaces for self-encoded photonic control. Laser Photonics Rev., e01014 (2025) (Numerical data kindly provided by Omer Can Karaman)
  • doi:10.1002/lpor.202501014 Decoupling Optical and Thermal Dynamics in Dielectric Metasurfaces for Self‐Encoded Photonic Control, Laser & Photonics Reviews (2025)

Cite

Omer Can Karaman, Gopal Narmada Naidu, Alan R. Bowman, Elif Nur Dayi and Giulia Tagliabue. Decoupling Optical and Thermal Dynamics in Dielectric Metasurfaces for Self‐Encoded Photonic Control. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 19, e01014 (2025), doi:10.1002/lpor.202501014; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1041 rows as published
Si (Silicon), Karaman et al. 2025: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 170 °C: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.211.0794192.95437
0.2111.094862.972547
0.2121.1105082.990692
0.2131.1263663.008801
0.2141.1424353.026874
0.2151.1587183.044907
0.2161.1752183.062897
0.2171.1919363.080841
0.2181.2088743.098737
0.2191.2260363.116582
0.221.2434243.134372
0.2211.2610383.152104
0.2221.2788833.169775
0.2231.296963.187381
0.2241.315273.204919
0.2251.3338173.222384
0.2261.3526023.239774
0.2271.3716283.257085
0.2281.3908963.274312
0.2291.4104083.291451
0.231.4301663.308497
0.2311.4501723.325447
0.2321.4704283.342297
0.2331.4909343.35904
0.2341.5116953.375674
0.2351.5327093.392192
0.2361.553983.408589
0.2371.5755083.424862
0.2381.5972943.441004
0.2391.6193413.45701
0.241.6416483.472875
0.2411.6642173.488593
0.2421.6870493.504158
0.2431.7101453.519565
0.2441.7335043.534807
0.2451.7571283.549879
0.2461.7810173.564774
0.2471.8051713.579486
0.2481.829593.594008
0.2491.8542743.608335
0.251.8792223.622459
0.2511.9044353.636373
0.2521.9299113.650072
0.2531.9556493.663547
0.2541.981653.676792
0.2552.007913.689801
0.2562.0344293.702564
0.2572.0612063.715077
0.2582.0882373.72733
0.2592.1155223.739317
0.262.1430583.75103
0.2612.1708413.762463
0.2622.198873.773606
0.2632.2271413.784454
0.2642.2556513.794997
0.2652.2843953.805229
0.2662.3133713.815142
0.2672.3425743.824729
0.2682.3723.833982
0.2692.4016433.842893
0.272.4314993.851455
0.2712.4615623.859661
0.2722.4918273.867503
0.2732.5222873.874974
0.2742.5529383.882067
0.2752.5837713.888775
0.2762.614783.895091
0.2772.6459583.901007
0.2782.6772983.906518
0.2792.7087923.911617
0.282.7404323.916297
0.2812.7722093.920552
0.2822.8041153.924377
0.2832.8361413.927766
0.2842.8682793.930713
0.2852.9005173.933213
0.2862.9328483.935262
0.2872.9652613.936854
0.2882.9977463.937985
0.2893.0302923.938651
0.293.0628883.938848
0.2913.0955253.938573
0.2923.1281913.937823
0.2933.1608753.936595
0.2943.1935653.934887
0.2953.226253.932697
0.2963.2589193.930022
0.2973.2915593.926863
0.2983.3241593.923218
0.2993.3567073.919087
0.33.389193.91447
0.3013.4215973.909367
0.3023.4539163.90378
0.3033.4861353.897709
0.3043.518243.891156
0.3053.5502223.884124
0.3063.5820663.876616
0.3073.6137623.868633
0.3083.6452983.86018
0.3093.6766623.851261
0.313.7078423.84188
0.3113.7388273.832042
0.3123.7696063.821752
0.3133.8001673.811015
0.3143.83053.799838
0.3153.8605943.788226
0.3163.8904383.776187
0.3173.9200233.763727
0.3183.9493393.750854
0.3193.9783753.737576
0.324.0071243.723901
0.3214.0355753.709836
0.3224.0637213.695392
0.3234.0915523.680576
0.3244.1190623.665398
0.3254.1462423.649867
0.3264.1730843.633992
0.3274.1995843.617784
0.3284.2257333.601253
0.3294.2515263.584408
0.334.2769573.567261
0.3314.3020223.54982
0.3324.3267143.532098
0.3334.3510293.514104
0.3344.3749643.495849
0.3354.3985153.477344
0.3364.4216783.4586
0.3374.4444513.439627
0.3384.4668313.420436
0.3394.4888153.401038
0.344.5104033.381444
0.3414.5315933.361663
0.3424.5523833.341708
0.3434.5727733.321588
0.3444.5927633.301313
0.3454.6123523.280895
0.3464.6315423.260342
0.3474.6503313.239666
0.3484.6687233.218876
0.3494.6867183.197982
0.354.7043173.176994
0.3514.7215223.15592
0.3524.7383353.134771
0.3534.7547593.113555
0.3544.7707963.092281
0.3554.7864493.070957
0.3564.8017223.049593
0.3574.8166163.028197
0.3584.8311363.006775
0.3594.8452852.985337
0.364.8590682.963891
0.3614.8724872.942442
0.3624.8855482.920999
0.3634.8982532.899569
0.3644.9106092.878157
0.3654.9226182.856771
0.3664.9342872.835417
0.3674.9456182.814101
0.3684.9566182.792829
0.3694.967292.771605
0.374.9776412.750437
0.3714.9876742.729328
0.3724.9973952.708285
0.3735.0068092.68731
0.3745.0159212.66641
0.3755.0247352.645589
0.3765.0332582.624849
0.3775.0414952.604197
0.3785.049452.583634
0.3795.0571282.563165
0.385.0645362.542793
0.3815.0716772.522521
0.3825.0785572.502353
0.3835.0851812.48229
0.3845.0915542.462337
0.3855.0976822.442494
0.3865.1035692.422765
0.3875.109222.403152
0.3885.114642.383656
0.3895.1198342.36428
0.395.1248072.345025
0.3915.1295632.325894
0.3925.1341082.306887
0.3935.1384462.288006
0.3945.1425812.269251
0.3955.1465192.250625
0.3965.1502632.232129
0.3975.1538182.213762
0.3985.1571882.195526
0.3995.1603782.177422
0.45.1633932.15945
0.4015.1662352.141611
0.4025.168912.123904
0.4035.171422.106331
0.4045.1737712.088892
0.4055.1759662.071587
0.4065.1780082.054415
0.4075.1799032.037378
0.4085.1816522.020474
0.4095.183262.003705
0.415.1847311.987069
0.4115.1860681.970566
0.4125.1872741.954196
0.4135.1883531.93796
0.4145.1893071.921855
0.4155.190141.905883
0.4165.1908561.890042
0.4175.1914571.874332
0.4185.1919461.858753
0.4195.1923261.843304
0.425.19261.827983
0.4215.1927711.812792
0.4225.1928421.797728
0.4235.1928141.782791
0.4245.1926911.767981
0.4255.1924761.753297
0.4265.1921711.738737
0.4275.1917781.724301
0.4285.19131.709989
0.4295.1907391.695799
0.435.1900971.68173
0.4315.1893761.667782
0.4325.188581.653954
0.4335.1877081.640245
0.4345.1867651.626653
0.4355.1857521.613178
0.4365.184671.59982
0.4375.1835221.586576
0.4385.182311.573446
0.4395.1810351.56043
0.445.1796991.547525
0.4415.1783041.534732
0.4425.1768511.522049
0.4435.1753431.509475
0.4445.173781.49701
0.4455.1721641.484651
0.4465.1704981.472399
0.4475.1687821.460252
0.4485.1670171.44821
0.4495.1652061.43627
0.455.1633491.424433
0.4515.1614481.412697
0.4525.1595041.401062
0.4535.1575191.389526
0.4545.1554931.378088
0.4555.1534281.366748
0.4565.1513251.355505
0.4575.1491851.344357
0.4585.1470091.333303
0.4595.1447991.322343
0.465.1425541.311476
0.4615.1402771.3007
0.4625.1379691.290015
0.4635.135631.27942
0.4645.1332611.268915
0.4655.1308631.258497
0.4665.1284371.248166
0.4675.1259831.237922
0.4685.1235041.227763
0.4695.1209991.217688
0.475.118471.207698
0.4715.1159161.197789
0.4725.1133391.187963
0.4735.110741.178218
0.4745.1081191.168553
0.4755.1054771.158968
0.4765.1028151.149461
0.4775.1001331.140032
0.4785.0974321.13068
0.4795.0947121.121404
0.485.0919751.112203
0.4815.089221.103077
0.4825.0864491.094025
0.4835.0836611.085045
0.4845.0808581.076138
0.4855.078041.067303
0.4865.0752071.058539
0.4875.072361.049844
0.4885.0694991.041219
0.4895.0666251.032662
0.495.0637381.024174
0.4915.0608391.015752
0.4925.0579291.007398
0.4935.0550070.999109
0.4945.0520730.990885
0.4955.0491290.982726
0.4965.0461750.97463
0.4975.0432110.966598
0.4985.0402370.958629
0.4995.0372550.950721
0.55.0342630.942875
0.5015.0312630.93509
0.5025.0282550.927364
0.5035.0252390.919698
0.5045.0222150.912091
0.5055.0191840.904543
0.5065.0161460.897052
0.5075.0131010.889618
0.5085.010050.882241
0.5095.0069920.87492
0.515.0039290.867655
0.5115.000860.860444
0.5124.9977860.853288
0.5134.9947060.846186
0.5144.9916210.839137
0.5154.9885330.832141
0.5164.9854380.825198
0.5174.982340.818306
0.5184.9792380.811466
0.5194.9761320.804677
0.524.9730220.797938
0.5214.9699080.791249
0.5224.9667920.784609
0.5234.9636710.778019
0.5244.9605480.771477
0.5254.9574220.764984
0.5264.9542940.758538
0.5274.9511630.752139
0.5284.9480290.745787
0.5294.9448930.739481
0.534.9417560.733222
0.5314.9386160.727008
0.5324.9354740.720839
0.5334.9323310.714715
0.5344.9291860.708635
0.5354.926040.7026
0.5364.9228930.696608
0.5374.9197440.690659
0.5384.9165950.684753
0.5394.9134440.678889
0.544.9102930.673068
0.5414.9071410.667288
0.5424.9039880.66155
0.5434.9008350.655852
0.5444.8976810.650196
0.5454.8945270.644579
0.5464.8913730.639003
0.5474.8882190.633467
0.5484.8850650.627969
0.5494.881910.622511
0.554.8787560.617092
0.5514.8756020.611711
0.5524.8724490.606368
0.5534.8692960.601063
0.5544.8661430.595795
0.5554.8629910.590565
0.5564.8598390.585372
0.5574.8566880.580215
0.5584.8535380.575094
0.5594.8503890.57001
0.564.847240.564961
0.5614.8440930.559948
0.5624.8409470.55497
0.5634.8378010.550027
0.5644.8346570.545119
0.5654.8315140.540245
0.5664.8283720.535406
0.5674.8252330.5306
0.5684.8220930.525828
0.5694.8189560.52109
0.574.815820.516384
0.5714.8126850.511712
0.5724.8095530.507072
0.5734.8064210.502465
0.5744.8032920.497891
0.5754.8001640.493348
0.5764.7970380.488837
0.5774.7939140.484358
0.5784.7907920.47991
0.5794.7876720.475493
0.584.7845540.471107
0.5814.7814370.466752
0.5824.7783230.462427
0.5834.7752110.458133
0.5844.7721020.453869
0.5854.7689940.449634
0.5864.7658890.44543
0.5874.7627860.441255
0.5884.7596860.437109
0.5894.7565870.432993
0.594.7534910.428905
0.5914.7503980.424847
0.5924.7473070.420816
0.5934.7442190.416815
0.5944.7411330.412841
0.5954.738050.408896
0.5964.734970.404978
0.5974.7318920.401088
0.5984.7288170.397226
0.5994.7257450.393391
0.64.7226760.389583
0.6014.7196090.385802
0.6024.7165460.382048
0.6034.7134850.378321
0.6044.7104270.374621
0.6054.7073730.370946
0.6064.7043210.367298
0.6074.7012720.363676
0.6084.6982260.36008
0.6094.6951840.35651
0.614.6921450.352965
0.6114.6891090.349446
0.6124.6860760.345952
0.6134.6830470.342484
0.6144.680020.33904
0.6154.6769980.335622
0.6164.6739780.332228
0.6174.6709620.328858
0.6184.667950.325513
0.6194.664940.322193
0.624.6619350.318897
0.6214.6589330.315624
0.6224.6559340.312376
0.6234.6529390.309152
0.6244.6499480.305951
0.6254.6469610.302773
0.6264.6439770.29962
0.6274.6409970.296489
0.6284.6380210.293382
0.6294.6350480.290297
0.634.632080.287236
0.6314.6291150.284197
0.6324.6261540.281181
0.6334.6231970.278188
0.6344.6202440.275217
0.6354.6172950.272268
0.6364.614350.269342
0.6374.611410.266438
0.6384.6084730.263555
0.6394.605540.260695
0.644.6026120.257856
0.6414.5996880.255039
0.6424.5967680.252243
0.6434.5938530.249469
0.6444.5909410.246716
0.6454.5880340.243984
0.6464.5851320.241273
0.6474.5822330.238584
0.6484.579340.235915
0.6494.576450.233267
0.654.5735650.230639
0.6514.5706850.228032
0.6524.567810.225446
0.6534.5649390.222879
0.6544.5620720.220334
0.6554.559210.217808
0.6564.5563530.215302
0.6574.5535010.212816
0.6584.5506530.21035
0.6594.5478110.207904
0.664.5449720.205477
0.6614.5421390.20307
0.6624.5393110.200682
0.6634.5364880.198314
0.6644.5336690.195964
0.6654.5308560.193634
0.6664.5280480.191323
0.6674.5252440.189031
0.6684.5224460.186758
0.6694.5196530.184503
0.674.5168650.182268
0.6714.5140820.18005
0.6724.5113040.177851
0.6734.5085320.175671
0.6744.5057650.173509
0.6754.5030040.171365
0.6764.5002470.169239
0.6774.4974960.167131
0.6784.494750.165041
0.6794.492010.162969
0.684.4892750.160915
0.6814.4865460.158878
0.6824.4838220.156859
0.6834.4811040.154857
0.6844.4783910.152872
0.6854.4756840.150905
0.6864.4729830.148955
0.6874.4702870.147023
0.6884.4675970.145107
0.6894.4649130.143208
0.694.4622340.141326
0.6914.4595610.139461
0.6924.4568940.137612
0.6934.4542330.13578
0.6944.4515780.133965
0.6954.4489290.132166
0.6964.4462860.130383
0.6974.4436480.128616
0.6984.4410170.126866
0.6994.4383910.125132
0.74.4357720.123413
0.7014.4331590.121711
0.7024.4305520.120024
0.7034.4279510.118354
0.7044.4253560.116698
0.7054.4227670.115059
0.7064.4201850.113435
0.7074.4176090.111826
0.7084.4150390.110233
0.7094.4124750.108655
0.714.4099180.107092
0.7114.4073670.105544
0.7124.4048220.104011
0.7134.4022840.102493
0.7144.3997530.10099
0.7154.3972270.099501
0.7164.3947090.098027
0.7174.3921960.096568
0.7184.389690.095124
0.7194.3871910.093693
0.724.3846990.092277
0.7214.3822130.090876
0.7224.3797340.089488
0.7234.3772610.088115
0.7244.3747940.086756
0.7254.3723350.08541
0.7264.3698830.084079
0.7274.3674370.082761
0.7284.3649980.081457
0.7294.3625660.080167
0.734.360140.07889
0.7314.3577220.077627
0.7324.355310.076377
0.7334.3529050.07514
0.7344.3505070.073917
0.7354.3481160.072707
0.7364.3457320.071509
0.7374.3433550.070325
0.7384.3409850.069154
0.7394.3386220.067996
0.744.3362660.06685
0.7414.3339170.065718
0.7424.3315740.064597
0.7434.329240.06349
0.7444.3269120.062395
0.7454.3245920.061312
0.7464.3222780.060241
0.7474.3199720.059183
0.7484.3176730.058137
0.7494.3153810.057103
0.754.3130960.056081
0.7514.3108190.055071
0.7524.3085480.054073
0.7534.3062850.053087
0.7544.304030.052112
0.7554.3017820.05115
0.7564.2995410.050198
0.7574.2973070.049258
0.7584.2950810.04833
0.7594.2928610.047413
0.764.290650.046507
0.7614.2884460.045613
0.7624.2862490.044729
0.7634.284060.043857
0.7644.2818780.042996
0.7654.2797030.042145
0.7664.2775360.041306
0.7674.2753770.040477
0.7684.2732250.039659
0.7694.271080.038851
0.774.2689430.038054
0.7714.2668140.037268
0.7724.2646920.036492
0.7734.2625780.035726
0.7744.2604710.034971
0.7754.2583720.034226
0.7764.256280.033491
0.7774.2541960.032766
0.7784.252120.032051
0.7794.2500510.031346
0.784.247990.030651
0.7814.2459370.029966
0.7824.2438910.02929
0.7834.2418530.028624
0.7844.2398220.027968
0.7854.23780.027321
0.7864.2357850.026683
0.7874.2337770.026055
0.7884.2317770.025436
0.7894.2297850.024827
0.794.2278010.024227
0.7914.2258240.023636
0.7924.2238550.023053
0.7934.2218950.02248
0.7944.2199420.021916
0.7954.2179960.021361
0.7964.2160580.020814
0.7974.2141280.020276
0.7984.2122060.019747
0.7994.2102910.019226
0.84.2083850.018714
0.8014.2064860.01821
0.8024.2045950.017715
0.8034.2027120.017228
0.8044.2008360.016749
0.8054.1989690.016279
0.8064.1971090.015816
0.8074.1952570.015362
0.8084.1934130.014915
0.8094.1915760.014477
0.814.1897480.014047
0.8114.1879280.013624
0.8124.1861150.013209
0.8134.184310.012802
0.8144.1825130.012402
0.8154.1807240.01201
0.8164.1789430.011626
0.8174.1771690.011248
0.8184.1754040.010879
0.8194.1736460.010516
0.824.1718960.010161
0.8214.1701540.009813
0.8224.168420.009473
0.8234.1666940.009139
0.8244.1649760.008813
0.8254.1632650.008493
0.8264.1615630.00818
0.8274.1598680.007874
0.8284.1581820.007575
0.8294.1565030.007283
0.834.1548320.006997
0.8314.1531690.006718
0.8324.1515140.006446
0.8334.1498670.00618
0.8344.1482280.00592
0.8354.1465960.005667
0.8364.1449730.00542
0.8374.1433570.00518
0.8384.141750.004946
0.8394.1401510.004718
0.844.1385590.004496
0.8414.1369750.00428
0.8424.1353990.00407
0.8434.1338320.003866
0.8444.1322720.003668
0.8454.130720.003476
0.8464.1291770.003289
0.8474.1276410.003109
0.8484.1261120.002934
0.8494.1245930.002764
0.854.1230810.002601
0.8514.1215770.002442
0.8524.1200810.00229
0.8534.1185930.002142
0.8544.1171140.002
0.8554.1156420.001864
0.8564.1141780.001733
0.8574.1127230.001606
0.8584.1112750.001486
0.8594.1098360.00137
0.864.1084050.001259
0.8614.1069810.001153
0.8624.1055670.001053
0.8634.1041590.000957
0.8644.1027610.000866
0.8654.1013710.00078
0.8664.0999880.000699
0.8674.0986150.000622
0.8684.0972490.00055
0.8694.0958920.000483
0.874.0945430.00042
0.8714.0932030.000362
0.8724.0918710.000309
0.8734.0905480.000259
0.8744.0892330.000215
0.8754.0879270.000174
0.8764.086630.000138
0.8774.0853410.000107
0.8784.0840627.9e-05
0.8794.0827925.6e-05
0.884.0815313.6e-05
0.8814.0802792.1e-05
0.8824.0790371e-05
0.8834.0778063e-06
0.8844.0765850.0
0.8854.0753770.0
0.8864.074180.0
0.8874.0729940.0
0.8884.0718170.0
0.8894.070650.0
0.894.0694910.0
0.8914.0683410.0
0.8924.0671990.0
0.8934.0660640.0
0.8944.0649380.0
0.8954.0638190.0
0.8964.0627080.0
0.8974.0616040.0
0.8984.0605080.0
0.8994.0594180.0
0.94.0583350.0
0.9014.057260.0
0.9024.056190.0
0.9034.0551280.0
0.9044.0540710.0
0.9054.0530220.0
0.9064.0519790.0
0.9074.0509410.0
0.9084.049910.0
0.9094.0488850.0
0.914.0478660.0
0.9114.0468530.0
0.9124.0458460.0
0.9134.0448440.0
0.9144.0438480.0
0.9154.0428580.0
0.9164.0418730.0
0.9174.0408940.0
0.9184.039920.0
0.9194.0389510.0
0.924.0379880.0
0.9214.037030.0
0.9224.0360770.0
0.9234.035130.0
0.9244.0341870.0
0.9254.0332490.0
0.9264.0323170.0
0.9274.0313890.0
0.9284.0304670.0
0.9294.0295490.0
0.934.0286360.0
0.9314.0277270.0
0.9324.0268230.0
0.9334.0259240.0
0.9344.025030.0
0.9354.024140.0
0.9364.0232540.0
0.9374.0223730.0
0.9384.0214970.0
0.9394.0206250.0
0.944.0197570.0
0.9414.0188930.0
0.9424.0180340.0
0.9434.0171790.0
0.9444.0163280.0
0.9454.0154820.0
0.9464.0146390.0
0.9474.0138010.0
0.9484.0129670.0
0.9494.0121360.0
0.954.011310.0
0.9514.0104880.0
0.9524.0096690.0
0.9534.0088550.0
0.9544.0080440.0
0.9554.0072370.0
0.9564.0064340.0
0.9574.0056350.0
0.9584.0048390.0
0.9594.0040480.0
0.964.003260.0
0.9614.0024750.0
0.9624.0016940.0
0.9634.0009170.0
0.9644.0001440.0
0.9653.9993730.0
0.9663.9986070.0
0.9673.9978440.0
0.9683.9970840.0
0.9693.9963280.0
0.973.9955750.0
0.9713.9948260.0
0.9723.994080.0
0.9733.9933370.0
0.9743.9925980.0
0.9753.9918620.0
0.9763.9911290.0
0.9773.9903990.0
0.9783.9896730.0
0.9793.988950.0
0.983.988230.0
0.9813.9875130.0
0.9823.9867990.0
0.9833.9860890.0
0.9843.9853810.0
0.9853.9846770.0
0.9863.9839750.0
0.9873.9832770.0
0.9883.9825820.0
0.9893.9818890.0
0.993.98120.0
0.9913.9805140.0
0.9923.979830.0
0.9933.9791490.0
0.9943.9784720.0
0.9953.9777970.0
0.9963.9771240.0
0.9973.9764550.0
0.9983.9757890.0
0.9993.9751250.0
1.03.9744640.0
1.0063.9705560.0
1.0123.9667440.0
1.0183.9630230.0
1.0243.9593910.0
1.033.9558440.0
1.0363.9523790.0
1.0423.9489930.0
1.0483.9456850.0
1.0543.942450.0
1.063.9392870.0
1.0663.9361930.0
1.0723.9331670.0
1.0783.9302050.0
1.0843.9273070.0
1.093.9244690.0
1.0963.921690.0
1.1023.9189690.0
1.1083.9163030.0
1.1143.9136920.0
1.123.9111320.0
1.1263.9086240.0
1.1323.9061650.0
1.1383.9037540.0
1.1443.9013890.0
1.153.899070.0
1.1563.8967960.0
1.1623.8945640.0
1.1683.8923740.0
1.1743.8902250.0
1.183.8881150.0
1.1863.8860440.0
1.1923.8840110.0
1.1983.8820140.0
1.2043.8800530.0
1.213.8781260.0
1.2163.8762340.0
1.2223.8743750.0
1.2283.8725480.0
1.2343.8707520.0
1.243.8689880.0
1.2463.8672530.0
1.2523.8655470.0
1.2583.863870.0
1.2643.8622210.0
1.273.86060.0
1.2763.8590050.0
1.2823.8574360.0
1.2883.8558920.0
1.2943.8543740.0
1.33.852880.0
1.3063.8514090.0
1.3123.8499620.0
1.3183.8485370.0
1.3243.8471350.0
1.333.8457540.0
1.3363.8443950.0
1.3423.8430570.0
1.3483.8417390.0
1.3543.8404410.0
1.363.8391620.0
1.3663.8379030.0
1.3723.8366620.0
1.3783.835440.0
1.3843.8342360.0
1.393.8330490.0
1.3963.831880.0
1.4023.8307280.0
1.4083.8295920.0
1.4143.8284720.0
1.423.8273680.0
1.4263.8262810.0
1.4323.8252080.0
1.4383.824150.0
1.4443.8231070.0
1.453.8220790.0
1.4563.8210650.0
1.4623.8200640.0
1.4683.8190780.0
1.4743.8181040.0
1.483.8171440.0
1.4863.8161970.0
1.4923.8152620.0
1.4983.814340.0
1.5043.813430.0
1.513.8125320.0
1.5163.8116460.0
1.5223.8107710.0
1.5283.8099080.0
1.5343.8090560.0
1.543.8082150.0
1.5463.8073850.0
1.5523.8065650.0
1.5583.8057550.0
1.5643.8049560.0
1.573.8041670.0
1.5763.8033880.0
1.5823.8026180.0
1.5883.8018580.0
1.5943.8011070.0
1.63.8003660.0
1.6063.7996340.0
1.6123.798910.0
1.6183.7981950.0
1.6243.7974890.0
1.633.7967920.0
1.6363.7961020.0
1.6423.7954210.0
1.6483.7947480.0
1.6543.7940830.0
1.663.7934260.0
1.6663.7927760.0
1.6723.7921340.0
1.6783.7914990.0
1.6843.7908720.0
1.693.7902520.0
1.6963.7896390.0
1.7023.7890330.0
1.7083.7884340.0
1.7143.7878420.0
1.723.7872560.0
1.7263.7866770.0
1.7323.7861050.0
1.7383.7855380.0
1.7443.7849780.0
1.753.7844250.0
1.7563.7838770.0
1.7623.7833350.0
1.7683.78280.0
1.7743.782270.0
1.783.7817460.0
1.7863.7812270.0
1.7923.7807140.0
1.7983.7802070.0
1.8043.7797050.0
1.813.7792080.0
1.8163.7787160.0
1.8223.778230.0
1.8283.7777490.0
1.8343.7772730.0
1.843.7768020.0
1.8463.7763350.0
1.8523.7758740.0
1.8583.7754170.0
1.8643.7749650.0
1.873.7745180.0
1.8763.7740750.0
1.8823.7736360.0
1.8883.7732020.0
1.8943.7727730.0
1.93.7723480.0
1.9063.7719270.0
1.9123.771510.0
1.9183.7710970.0
1.9243.7706890.0
1.933.7702840.0
1.9363.7698840.0
1.9423.7694870.0
1.9483.7690940.0
1.9543.7687060.0
1.963.7683210.0
1.9663.7679390.0
1.9723.7675610.0
1.9783.7671870.0
1.9843.7668170.0
1.993.766450.0
1.9963.7660860.0
2.0023.7657260.0
2.0083.765370.0
2.0143.7650160.0
2.023.7646660.0
2.0263.764320.0
2.0323.7639760.0
2.0383.7636360.0
2.0443.7632990.0
2.053.7629650.0
2.0563.7626340.0
2.0623.7623060.0
2.0683.7619810.0
2.0743.7616590.0
2.083.761340.0
2.0863.7610240.0
2.0923.760710.0
2.0983.76040.0
2.1043.7600920.0
2.113.7597870.0
2.1163.7594850.0
2.1223.7591860.0
2.1283.7588890.0
2.1343.7585950.0
2.143.7583030.0
2.1463.7580140.0
2.1523.7577270.0
2.1583.7574430.0
2.1643.7571610.0
2.173.7568820.0
2.1763.7566050.0
2.1823.7563310.0
2.1883.7560590.0
2.1943.755790.0
2.23.7555220.0
2.2063.7552570.0
2.2123.7549940.0
2.2183.7547330.0
2.2243.7544750.0
2.233.7542190.0
2.2363.7539650.0
2.2423.7537130.0
2.2483.7534630.0
2.2543.7532150.0
2.263.7529690.0
2.2663.7527250.0
2.2723.7524840.0
2.2783.7522440.0
2.2843.7520060.0
2.293.751770.0
2.2963.7515370.0
2.3023.7513040.0
2.3083.7510740.0
2.3143.7508460.0
2.323.750620.0
2.3263.7503950.0
2.3323.7501720.0
2.3383.7499510.0
2.3443.7497320.0
2.353.7495150.0
2.3563.7492990.0
2.3623.7490850.0
2.3683.7488720.0
2.3743.7486620.0
2.383.7484520.0
2.3863.7482450.0
2.3923.7480390.0
2.3983.7478350.0
2.4043.7476320.0
2.413.7474310.0
2.4163.7472320.0
2.4223.7470340.0
2.4283.7468370.0
2.4343.7466420.0
2.443.7464490.0
2.4463.7462570.0
2.4523.7460660.0
2.4583.7458770.0
2.4643.745690.0
2.473.7455030.0
2.4763.7453180.0
2.4823.7451350.0
2.4883.7449530.0
2.4943.7447720.0
2.53.7445930.0

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—