Optical constants

Refractive index of C₇H₈ (Toluene)

Kedenburg et al. 2012: n 0.5–1.6 µm, k 0.5–1.75 µm

Data: formula 2 + tabulated k
Range: 0.5–1.6 µm
Temperature: 293 K
Licence: CC0-1.0

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 1.49677
Extinction coefficient k: 6.79894e-09

Permittivity ε₁: 2.24033
Permittivity ε₂: 2.03529e-08

Absorption coefficient α: 0.00145402 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): 1.37550e+10 nm

Abbe number V_d: —
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -0.0787015 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 1.54302
Group velocity dispersion: 153.615 fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: -838.05 ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# C7H8 (Toluene): Kedenburg et al. 2012: n 0.5–1.6 µm, k 0.5–1.75 µm
c7h8 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("organic", "toluene", "Kedenburg", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c7h8.range_nm)  # (500, 1600) nm
eps = c7h8.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_5dbd752ef0d2/lightsmith"
c7h8 = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c7h8.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (toluene/kedenburg-2012).

# ... load c7h8 as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c7h8)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=500, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_5dbd752ef0d2/lightsmith?model=drude_lorentz"
c7h8_dl = ls.DrudeLorentz.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))

A dispersive Drude–Lorentz model for time-domain solvers.

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Dispersion formula

Sellmeier (C in µm²) (formula 2), λ in µm

n^{2} - 1 = \frac{1.17477 λ^{2}}{λ^{2} - 0.01825}

Valid from 0.5 to 1.6 µm.

Coefficients as stored

C_i	Value
C1	0.0
C2	1.17477
C3	0.01825

Comments and conditions

20 °C.

Conditions

temperature: 293 K

References

S. Kedenburg, M. Vieweg, T. Gissibl, H. Giessen. Linear refractive index and absorption measurements of nonlinear optical liquids in the visible and near-infrared spectral region. Opt. Mater. Express 2, 1588-1611 (2012)

doi:10.1364/ome.2.001588 Linear refractive index and absorption measurements of nonlinear optical liquids in the visible and near-infrared spectral region, Optical Materials Express (2012)

Cite

S. Kedenburg, M. Vieweg, T. Gissibl and H. Giessen. Linear refractive index and absorption measurements of nonlinear optical liquids in the visible and near-infrared spectral region. Optical Materials Express, 2, 1588 (2012), doi:10.1364/ome.2.001588; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

Computed on 1471 wavelengths, the same grid as the API and the library

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

C7H8 (Toluene), Kedenburg et al. 2012: n 0.5–1.6 µm, k 0.5–1.75 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.5	1.505749	1.388630e-08
0.501	1.505617	1.331600e-08
0.50146	1.505557	1.318131e-08
0.502	1.505486	1.302300e-08
0.502924	1.505366	1.352761e-08
0.503	1.505356	1.356930e-08
0.504	1.505226	1.295460e-08
0.504392	1.505176	1.318517e-08
0.505	1.505097	1.354290e-08
0.505864	1.504987	1.293951e-08
0.506	1.50497	1.284490e-08
0.507	1.504842	1.270890e-08
0.507341	1.504799	1.262088e-08
0.508	1.504716	1.245100e-08
0.508822	1.504613	1.263769e-08
0.509	1.504591	1.267800e-08
0.51	1.504466	1.209420e-08
0.510308	1.504428	1.213906e-08
0.511	1.504342	1.223990e-08
0.511798	1.504244	1.199900e-08
0.512	1.504219	1.193790e-08
0.513	1.504097	1.179790e-08
0.513292	1.504061	1.175687e-08
0.514	1.503975	1.165730e-08
0.51479	1.50388	1.161043e-08
0.515	1.503855	1.159800e-08
0.516	1.503735	1.145630e-08
0.516293	1.5037	1.136630e-08
0.517	1.503615	1.114940e-08
0.517801	1.50352	1.106767e-08
0.518	1.503497	1.104730e-08
0.519	1.503379	1.110990e-08
0.519312	1.503343	1.106491e-08
0.52	1.503262	1.096580e-08
0.520828	1.503166	1.077720e-08
0.521	1.503146	1.073810e-08
0.522	1.50303	1.055100e-08
0.522349	1.50299	1.061612e-08
0.523	1.502915	1.073770e-08
0.523874	1.502816	1.097423e-08
0.524	1.502801	1.100840e-08
0.525	1.502688	1.090410e-08
0.525403	1.502642	1.089559e-08
0.526	1.502575	1.088300e-08
0.526937	1.50247	1.054876e-08
0.527	1.502463	1.052630e-08
0.528	1.502352	1.071430e-08
0.528475	1.502299	1.068392e-08
0.529	1.502241	1.065040e-08
0.53	1.502131	1.075490e-08
0.530018	1.502129	1.075835e-08
0.531	1.502022	1.094420e-08
0.531566	1.50196	1.052488e-08
0.532	1.501913	1.020280e-08
0.533	1.501805	9.882650e-09
0.533117	1.501792	9.949699e-09
0.534	1.501698	1.045360e-08
0.534674	1.501626	1.026601e-08
0.535	1.501591	1.017520e-08
0.536	1.501485	9.725000e-09
0.536235	1.50146	9.628939e-09
0.537	1.50138	9.315820e-09
0.5378	1.501296	9.055608e-09
0.538	1.501275	8.990660e-09
0.539	1.501171	8.835800e-09
0.53937	1.501132	8.841873e-09
0.54	1.501067	8.852200e-09
0.540945	1.50097	8.827007e-09
0.541	1.500964	8.825540e-09
0.542	1.500862	8.238020e-09
0.542524	1.500809	8.472500e-09
0.543	1.50076	8.685320e-09
0.544	1.500659	8.138550e-09
0.544108	1.500648	8.116732e-09
0.545	1.500559	7.936660e-09
0.545697	1.500489	8.158656e-09
0.546	1.500459	8.255370e-09
0.547	1.500359	8.357540e-09
0.54729	1.500331	8.374598e-09
0.548	1.500261	8.416430e-09
0.548887	1.500174	8.003588e-09
0.549	1.500163	7.951220e-09
0.55	1.500065	7.921940e-09
0.55049	1.500017	7.671243e-09
0.551	1.499968	7.410170e-09
0.552	1.499872	7.511480e-09
0.552097	1.499862	7.478660e-09
0.553	1.499776	7.173030e-09
0.553709	1.499708	7.213473e-09
0.554	1.49968	7.230090e-09
0.555	1.499586	7.463970e-09
0.555325	1.499555	7.396383e-09
0.556	1.499491	7.256190e-09
0.556947	1.499403	7.184634e-09
0.557	1.499398	7.180590e-09
0.558	1.499305	6.882660e-09
0.558572	1.499251	6.227613e-09
0.559	1.499212	5.738410e-09
0.56	1.49912	6.639940e-09
0.560203	1.499101	6.687702e-09
0.561	1.499028	6.875020e-09
0.561839	1.498952	7.335368e-09
0.562	1.498937	7.423940e-09
0.563	1.498847	8.109180e-09
0.563479	1.498804	8.159065e-09
0.564	1.498757	8.213350e-09
0.565	1.498667	8.093030e-09
0.565124	1.498656	7.977598e-09
0.566	1.498578	7.161490e-09
0.566774	1.49851	6.961817e-09
0.567	1.49849	6.903430e-09
0.568	1.498402	7.096400e-09
0.568428	1.498364	7.062959e-09
0.569	1.498314	7.018340e-09
0.57	1.498227	6.713160e-09
0.570088	1.49822	6.702216e-09
0.571	1.498141	6.588620e-09
0.571752	1.498076	6.836967e-09
0.572	1.498055	6.918780e-09
0.573	1.497969	6.657290e-09
0.573421	1.497933	7.027895e-09
0.574	1.497884	7.536780e-09
0.575	1.4978	7.687180e-09
0.575095	1.497792	7.675332e-09
0.576	1.497716	7.563040e-09
0.576774	1.497651	7.324312e-09
0.577	1.497632	7.254760e-09
0.578	1.497549	6.945360e-09
0.578458	1.497511	7.056436e-09
0.579	1.497466	7.187760e-09
0.58	1.497384	7.384790e-09
0.580147	1.497372	7.339088e-09
0.581	1.497302	7.073880e-09
0.581841	1.497234	6.694756e-09
0.582	1.497221	6.622910e-09
0.583	1.49714	6.216750e-09
0.583539	1.497096	6.347822e-09
0.584	1.497059	6.459780e-09
0.585	1.496979	6.610500e-09
0.585243	1.49696	6.703868e-09
0.586	1.4969	6.994860e-09
0.586951	1.496824	6.695094e-09
0.587	1.49682	6.679810e-09
0.588	1.496742	6.878360e-09
0.588665	1.496689	6.480910e-09
0.589	1.496663	6.280730e-09
0.59	1.496585	7.230410e-09
0.590384	1.496556	7.000578e-09
0.591	1.496508	6.631270e-09
0.592	1.496431	6.454050e-09
0.592107	1.496423	6.485565e-09
0.593	1.496354	6.748090e-09
0.593836	1.49629	6.876124e-09
0.594	1.496278	6.901280e-09
0.595	1.496202	7.054940e-09
0.595569	1.496159	7.547827e-09
0.596	1.496127	7.920500e-09
0.597	1.496052	8.028810e-09
0.597308	1.496029	8.062282e-09
0.598	1.495977	8.137430e-09
0.599	1.495903	9.009050e-09
0.599052	1.495899	9.245478e-09
0.6	1.495829	1.356000e-08
0.600801	1.49577	1.399942e-08
0.601	1.495756	1.410870e-08
0.602	1.495683	1.432380e-08
0.602555	1.495642	1.439021e-08
0.603	1.49561	1.444350e-08
0.604	1.495538	1.480400e-08
0.604314	1.495515	1.517441e-08
0.605	1.495466	1.598390e-08
0.606	1.495394	1.673370e-08
0.606078	1.495389	1.674719e-08
0.607	1.495323	1.690620e-08
0.607848	1.495263	1.688882e-08
0.608	1.495252	1.688570e-08
0.609	1.495182	1.705890e-08
0.609622	1.495138	1.686492e-08
0.61	1.495112	1.674710e-08
0.611	1.495042	1.570490e-08
0.611402	1.495014	1.522590e-08
0.612	1.494973	1.451300e-08
0.613	1.494904	1.356110e-08
0.613187	1.494891	1.349222e-08
0.614	1.494835	1.319240e-08
0.614977	1.494769	1.326118e-08
0.615	1.494767	1.326280e-08
0.616	1.494699	1.215690e-08
0.616772	1.494647	1.202043e-08
0.617	1.494632	1.198020e-08
0.618	1.494564	1.175380e-08
0.618573	1.494526	1.142601e-08
0.619	1.494498	1.118170e-08
0.62	1.494431	1.124910e-08
0.620379	1.494406	1.114363e-08
0.621	1.494365	1.097070e-08
0.622	1.494299	1.138440e-08
0.62219	1.494287	1.141613e-08
0.623	1.494233	1.155140e-08
0.624	1.494168	1.122230e-08
0.624006	1.494168	1.122719e-08
0.625	1.494103	1.198640e-08
0.625828	1.49405	1.200222e-08
0.626	1.494039	1.200550e-08
0.627	1.493975	1.182510e-08
0.627655	1.493933	1.167375e-08
0.628	1.493911	1.159410e-08
0.629	1.493847	1.161260e-08
0.629488	1.493816	1.179271e-08
0.63	1.493784	1.198200e-08
0.631	1.493721	1.185040e-08
0.631325	1.493701	1.208554e-08
0.632	1.493659	1.257320e-08
0.633	1.493596	1.208940e-08
0.633168	1.493586	1.221157e-08
0.634	1.493534	1.281480e-08
0.635	1.493473	1.187490e-08
0.635017	1.493472	1.188377e-08
0.636	1.493411	1.239980e-08
0.636871	1.493358	1.246084e-08
0.637	1.49335	1.246990e-08
0.638	1.49329	1.264180e-08
0.63873	1.493245	1.299041e-08
0.639	1.493229	1.311930e-08
0.64	1.493169	1.273240e-08
0.640595	1.493133	1.286558e-08
0.641	1.493109	1.295630e-08
0.642	1.49305	1.261890e-08
0.642465	1.493022	1.205704e-08
0.643	1.49299	1.141050e-08
0.644	1.492931	1.142830e-08
0.644341	1.492911	1.146931e-08
0.645	1.492873	1.154870e-08
0.646	1.492814	1.089830e-08
0.646222	1.492801	1.100475e-08
0.647	1.492756	1.137850e-08
0.648	1.492698	1.103520e-08
0.648108	1.492692	1.097553e-08
0.649	1.492641	1.048410e-08
0.65	1.492583	1.008640e-08
0.65	1.492583	1.008656e-08
0.651	1.492526	1.051640e-08
0.651898	1.492476	1.015819e-08
0.652	1.49247	1.011750e-08
0.653	1.492413	9.561390e-09
0.653801	1.492368	1.007350e-08
0.654	1.492357	1.020060e-08
0.655	1.492301	9.694920e-09
0.65571	1.492262	9.742489e-09
0.656	1.492246	9.761930e-09
0.657	1.49219	9.724530e-09
0.657624	1.492156	9.962571e-09
0.658	1.492135	1.010590e-08
0.659	1.49208	1.038340e-08
0.659544	1.492051	1.044912e-08
0.66	1.492026	1.050420e-08
0.661	1.491971	1.146700e-08
0.66147	1.491946	1.147512e-08
0.662	1.491917	1.148430e-08
0.663	1.491864	1.181820e-08
0.663401	1.491842	1.231223e-08
0.664	1.49181	1.305130e-08
0.665	1.491757	1.285930e-08
0.665337	1.491739	1.308039e-08
0.666	1.491704	1.351460e-08
0.667	1.491651	1.422500e-08
0.66728	1.491636	1.432018e-08
0.668	1.491598	1.456520e-08
0.669	1.491546	1.490650e-08
0.669228	1.491534	1.477792e-08
0.67	1.491494	1.434220e-08
0.671	1.491442	1.543160e-08
0.671182	1.491433	1.535808e-08
0.672	1.491391	1.502680e-08
0.673	1.491339	1.403160e-08
0.673141	1.491332	1.398158e-08
0.674	1.491288	1.367700e-08
0.675	1.491237	1.369730e-08
0.675106	1.491232	1.359657e-08
0.676	1.491187	1.274930e-08
0.677	1.491136	1.233710e-08
0.677077	1.491132	1.230520e-08
0.678	1.491086	1.192370e-08
0.679	1.491036	1.123890e-08
0.679054	1.491034	1.119317e-08
0.68	1.490987	1.038960e-08
0.681	1.490937	1.045910e-08
0.681036	1.490935	1.044784e-08
0.682	1.490888	1.014880e-08
0.683	1.490839	9.457150e-09
0.683025	1.490838	9.454821e-09
0.684	1.49079	9.362130e-09
0.685	1.490742	8.776200e-09
0.685019	1.490741	8.755177e-09
0.686	1.490693	7.642620e-09
0.687	1.490645	8.528480e-09
0.687018	1.490644	8.527701e-09
0.688	1.490597	8.486140e-09
0.689	1.49055	8.388820e-09
0.689024	1.490548	8.394405e-09
0.69	1.490502	8.620630e-09
0.691	1.490455	8.248200e-09
0.691036	1.490453	8.291809e-09
0.692	1.490408	9.471630e-09
0.693	1.490361	8.768400e-09
0.693053	1.490359	8.795448e-09
0.694	1.490314	9.278100e-09
0.695	1.490268	9.291470e-09
0.695076	1.490265	9.262879e-09
0.696	1.490222	8.917130e-09
0.697	1.490176	1.020570e-08
0.697106	1.490171	1.021310e-08
0.698	1.49013	1.027580e-08
0.699	1.490085	1.101370e-08
0.699141	1.490078	1.115703e-08
0.7	1.490039	1.203210e-08
0.701	1.489994	1.327650e-08
0.701182	1.489986	1.345263e-08
0.702	1.489949	1.424520e-08
0.703	1.489904	1.516050e-08
0.703229	1.489894	1.567831e-08
0.704	1.48986	1.742300e-08
0.705	1.489815	2.058950e-08
0.705282	1.489803	2.118369e-08
0.706	1.489771	2.269740e-08
0.707	1.489727	2.571140e-08
0.707341	1.489712	2.683776e-08
0.708	1.489684	2.901550e-08
0.709	1.48964	3.272380e-08
0.709406	1.489622	3.466906e-08
0.71	1.489597	3.751600e-08
0.711	1.489553	4.254780e-08
0.711477	1.489533	4.441406e-08
0.712	1.48951	4.646050e-08
0.713	1.489468	4.936270e-08
0.713554	1.489444	5.097511e-08
0.714	1.489425	5.227280e-08
0.715	1.489382	5.189090e-08
0.715637	1.489356	5.099310e-08
0.716	1.48934	5.048200e-08
0.717	1.489298	4.730030e-08
0.717726	1.489268	4.465017e-08
0.718	1.489256	4.365240e-08
0.719	1.489215	3.913590e-08
0.719822	1.48918	3.498988e-08
0.72	1.489173	3.409100e-08
0.721	1.489132	2.880240e-08
0.721923	1.489094	2.417111e-08
0.722	1.48909	2.378630e-08
0.723	1.489049	1.938910e-08
0.724	1.489009	1.682330e-08
0.724031	1.489007	1.678482e-08
0.725	1.488968	1.557730e-08
0.726	1.488928	1.351890e-08
0.726145	1.488922	1.333752e-08
0.727	1.488887	1.226480e-08
0.728	1.488847	1.181820e-08
0.728265	1.488837	1.189923e-08
0.729	1.488807	1.212450e-08
0.73	1.488767	1.312870e-08
0.730391	1.488752	1.274941e-08
0.731	1.488728	1.215780e-08
0.732	1.488688	1.444620e-08
0.732523	1.488668	1.415145e-08
0.733	1.488649	1.388260e-08
0.734	1.48861	1.530340e-08
0.734662	1.488584	1.593627e-08
0.735	1.488571	1.626010e-08
0.736	1.488532	1.780500e-08
0.736806	1.488501	1.914854e-08
0.737	1.488494	1.947130e-08
0.738	1.488455	2.114210e-08
0.738957	1.488419	2.150733e-08
0.739	1.488417	2.152360e-08
0.74	1.488379	2.349600e-08
0.741	1.488341	2.329190e-08
0.741115	1.488337	2.334291e-08
0.742	1.488303	2.373670e-08
0.743	1.488265	2.394610e-08
0.743278	1.488255	2.370791e-08
0.744	1.488228	2.309020e-08
0.745	1.488191	2.371410e-08
0.745448	1.488174	2.351549e-08
0.746	1.488153	2.327100e-08
0.747	1.488116	2.258890e-08
0.747625	1.488093	2.290515e-08
0.748	1.48808	2.309530e-08
0.749	1.488043	2.270890e-08
0.749807	1.488013	2.186633e-08
0.75	1.488006	2.166500e-08
0.751	1.48797	2.109620e-08
0.751996	1.487934	1.969354e-08
0.752	1.487934	1.968810e-08
0.753	1.487898	1.815630e-08
0.754	1.487862	1.566040e-08
0.754192	1.487855	1.552629e-08
0.755	1.487826	1.496020e-08
0.756	1.48779	1.389710e-08
0.756393	1.487776	1.345413e-08
0.757	1.487755	1.277090e-08
0.758	1.487719	1.170200e-08
0.758602	1.487698	1.127531e-08
0.759	1.487684	1.099270e-08
0.76	1.487649	1.064430e-08
0.760816	1.48762	9.914268e-09
0.761	1.487614	9.749910e-09
0.762	1.487579	8.913790e-09
0.763	1.487545	7.954010e-09
0.763037	1.487543	7.936221e-09
0.764	1.48751	7.478050e-09
0.765	1.487476	7.000830e-09
0.765265	1.487467	6.793261e-09
0.766	1.487441	6.217550e-09
0.767	1.487407	7.080170e-09
0.767499	1.48739	7.023768e-09
0.768	1.487373	6.967170e-09
0.769	1.48734	7.037430e-09
0.76974	1.487315	6.590906e-09
0.77	1.487306	6.433840e-09
0.771	1.487272	6.196780e-09
0.771987	1.487239	7.417378e-09
0.772	1.487239	7.433490e-09
0.773	1.487206	8.242790e-09
0.774	1.487173	8.623010e-09
0.774241	1.487165	8.610846e-09
0.775	1.48714	8.572480e-09
0.776	1.487107	8.954060e-09
0.776501	1.48709	8.742970e-09
0.777	1.487074	8.532770e-09
0.778	1.487041	8.419930e-09
0.778768	1.487016	8.999546e-09
0.779	1.487009	9.174650e-09
0.78	1.486976	8.689860e-09
0.781	1.486944	8.887450e-09
0.781042	1.486943	8.890508e-09
0.782	1.486912	8.961060e-09
0.783	1.48688	9.408680e-09
0.783322	1.48687	9.432620e-09
0.784	1.486848	9.483090e-09
0.785	1.486817	9.869990e-09
0.785609	1.486797	1.022023e-08
0.786	1.486785	1.044550e-08
0.787	1.486754	1.052140e-08
0.787902	1.486725	1.019403e-08
0.788	1.486722	1.015850e-08
0.789	1.486691	1.174110e-08
0.79	1.48666	1.137880e-08
0.790202	1.486654	1.140718e-08
0.791	1.486629	1.151910e-08
0.792	1.486598	1.159670e-08
0.792509	1.486582	1.186120e-08
0.793	1.486567	1.211610e-08
0.794	1.486537	1.333190e-08
0.794823	1.486512	1.308544e-08
0.795	1.486506	1.303240e-08
0.796	1.486476	1.323880e-08
0.797	1.486446	1.420680e-08
0.797143	1.486441	1.418205e-08
0.798	1.486415	1.403410e-08
0.799	1.486385	1.538690e-08
0.799471	1.486371	1.557572e-08
0.8	1.486355	1.578820e-08
0.801	1.486326	1.676400e-08
0.801805	1.486302	1.770503e-08
0.802	1.486296	1.793370e-08
0.803	1.486266	1.744490e-08
0.804	1.486237	1.842630e-08
0.804145	1.486233	1.836447e-08
0.805	1.486208	1.800080e-08
0.806	1.486178	1.937010e-08
0.806493	1.486164	1.966685e-08
0.807	1.486149	1.997210e-08
0.808	1.48612	1.890380e-08
0.808847	1.486096	1.881448e-08
0.809	1.486091	1.879840e-08
0.81	1.486063	1.933730e-08
0.811	1.486034	1.813500e-08
0.811209	1.486028	1.808570e-08
0.812	1.486005	1.789890e-08
0.813	1.485977	1.817970e-08
0.813577	1.485961	1.751978e-08
0.814	1.485949	1.703610e-08
0.815	1.48592	1.634360e-08
0.815952	1.485894	1.580626e-08
0.816	1.485892	1.577930e-08
0.817	1.485864	1.761900e-08
0.818	1.485836	1.594810e-08
0.818334	1.485827	1.608538e-08
0.819	1.485809	1.635870e-08
0.82	1.485781	1.637860e-08
0.820723	1.485761	1.596771e-08
0.821	1.485753	1.581060e-08
0.822	1.485726	1.648400e-08
0.823	1.485698	1.558720e-08
0.823119	1.485695	1.562078e-08
0.824	1.485671	1.586840e-08
0.825	1.485644	1.569070e-08
0.825522	1.48563	1.559760e-08
0.826	1.485617	1.551250e-08
0.827	1.48559	1.612360e-08
0.827933	1.485565	1.595743e-08
0.828	1.485563	1.594540e-08
0.829	1.485536	1.649240e-08
0.83	1.485509	1.697470e-08
0.83035	1.4855	1.728237e-08
0.831	1.485483	1.785480e-08
0.832	1.485456	1.747900e-08
0.832774	1.485436	1.800815e-08
0.833	1.48543	1.816290e-08
0.834	1.485404	1.977750e-08
0.835	1.485378	2.039930e-08
0.835205	1.485372	2.055427e-08
0.836	1.485351	2.115550e-08
0.837	1.485325	2.044810e-08
0.837643	1.485309	2.016359e-08
0.838	1.4853	2.000580e-08
0.839	1.485274	2.089760e-08
0.84	1.485248	2.098940e-08
0.840089	1.485246	2.104503e-08
0.841	1.485222	2.161670e-08
0.842	1.485197	2.258040e-08
0.842541	1.485183	2.299435e-08
0.843	1.485171	2.334520e-08
0.844	1.485146	2.431310e-08
0.845	1.485121	2.555230e-08
0.845001	1.485121	2.555437e-08
0.846	1.485096	2.766960e-08
0.847	1.485071	2.925250e-08
0.847468	1.485059	3.087894e-08
0.848	1.485046	3.272860e-08
0.849	1.485021	3.486160e-08
0.849942	1.484997	3.834108e-08
0.85	1.484996	3.855530e-08
0.851	1.484971	4.191890e-08
0.852	1.484947	4.603620e-08
0.852423	1.484936	4.781199e-08
0.853	1.484922	5.023090e-08
0.854	1.484898	5.633810e-08
0.854912	1.484876	6.117584e-08
0.855	1.484873	6.164310e-08
0.856	1.484849	7.016190e-08
0.857	1.484825	7.842760e-08
0.857408	1.484815	8.236266e-08
0.858	1.484801	8.807790e-08
0.859	1.484777	9.911770e-08
0.859911	1.484755	1.110671e-07
0.86	1.484753	1.122360e-07
0.861	1.484729	1.281250e-07
0.862	1.484705	1.481670e-07
0.862421	1.484695	1.577882e-07
0.863	1.484682	1.710020e-07
0.864	1.484658	1.993890e-07
0.864939	1.484636	2.299879e-07
0.865	1.484635	2.319720e-07
0.866	1.484611	2.660080e-07
0.867	1.484588	3.063320e-07
0.867464	1.484577	3.260560e-07
0.868	1.484565	3.488200e-07
0.869	1.484542	3.976290e-07
0.869997	1.484519	4.463883e-07
0.87	1.484519	4.465490e-07
0.871	1.484496	4.990460e-07
0.872	1.484473	5.481930e-07
0.872537	1.48446	5.723883e-07
0.873	1.48445	5.932830e-07
0.874	1.484427	6.259560e-07
0.875	1.484404	6.426880e-07
0.875084	1.484403	6.425741e-07
0.876	1.484382	6.413310e-07
0.877	1.484359	6.211260e-07
0.877639	1.484345	5.992681e-07
0.878	1.484337	5.869000e-07
0.879	1.484315	5.428010e-07
0.88	1.484292	4.901970e-07
0.880201	1.484288	4.794675e-07
0.881	1.48427	4.367710e-07
0.882	1.484248	3.839250e-07
0.882771	1.484231	3.441955e-07
0.883	1.484226	3.323620e-07
0.884	1.484204	2.877170e-07
0.885	1.484182	2.471950e-07
0.885348	1.484174	2.350356e-07
0.886	1.48416	2.122220e-07
0.887	1.484139	1.828160e-07
0.887932	1.484118	1.612650e-07
0.888	1.484117	1.597020e-07
0.889	1.484095	1.429040e-07
0.89	1.484074	1.317330e-07
0.890525	1.484063	1.288344e-07
0.891	1.484052	1.262080e-07
0.892	1.484031	1.235110e-07
0.893	1.48401	1.236490e-07
0.893124	1.484007	1.240203e-07
0.894	1.483989	1.266330e-07
0.895	1.483967	1.317600e-07
0.895732	1.483952	1.355209e-07
0.896	1.483946	1.368990e-07
0.897	1.483925	1.449030e-07
0.898	1.483904	1.529260e-07
0.898347	1.483897	1.574515e-07
0.899	1.483884	1.659730e-07
0.9	1.483863	1.790490e-07
0.90097	1.483843	1.952301e-07
0.901	1.483842	1.957390e-07
0.902	1.483821	2.139010e-07
0.903	1.483801	2.313840e-07
0.9036	1.483789	2.423252e-07
0.904	1.48378	2.496250e-07
0.905	1.48376	2.664650e-07
0.906	1.48374	2.804580e-07
0.906238	1.483735	2.827630e-07
0.907	1.483719	2.901510e-07
0.908	1.483699	2.969740e-07
0.908883	1.483681	3.017360e-07
0.909	1.483679	3.023640e-07
0.91	1.483659	3.041450e-07
0.911	1.483639	3.052040e-07
0.911537	1.483628	3.049946e-07
0.912	1.483619	3.048140e-07
0.913	1.483599	3.036950e-07
0.914	1.483579	3.033000e-07
0.914198	1.483575	3.025004e-07
0.915	1.483559	2.992630e-07
0.916	1.48354	2.937590e-07
0.916867	1.483523	2.845464e-07
0.917	1.48352	2.831330e-07
0.918	1.483501	2.673710e-07
0.919	1.483481	2.471850e-07
0.919544	1.483471	2.341954e-07
0.92	1.483462	2.232940e-07
0.921	1.483442	1.993510e-07
0.922	1.483423	1.738880e-07
0.922228	1.483419	1.687342e-07
0.923	1.483404	1.513070e-07
0.924	1.483385	1.301470e-07
0.924921	1.483367	1.146910e-07
0.925	1.483366	1.133580e-07
0.926	1.483346	1.002170e-07
0.927	1.483328	8.925970e-08
0.927621	1.483316	8.381778e-08
0.928	1.483309	8.049420e-08
0.929	1.48329	7.466670e-08
0.93	1.483271	7.193490e-08
0.930329	1.483265	7.105862e-08
0.931	1.483252	6.927100e-08
0.932	1.483234	6.771370e-08
0.933	1.483215	6.607870e-08
0.933045	1.483214	6.611531e-08
0.934	1.483196	6.689280e-08
0.935	1.483178	6.398820e-08
0.935769	1.483164	6.140634e-08
0.936	1.48316	6.063040e-08
0.937	1.483141	5.681780e-08
0.938	1.483123	5.187730e-08
0.938501	1.483114	4.995903e-08
0.939	1.483105	4.804700e-08
0.94	1.483087	4.301160e-08
0.941	1.483068	3.923840e-08
0.941241	1.483064	3.829217e-08
0.942	1.48305	3.530710e-08
0.943	1.483032	3.346850e-08
0.943989	1.483015	3.290956e-08
0.944	1.483014	3.290310e-08
0.945	1.482997	3.263710e-08
0.946	1.482979	3.033800e-08
0.946744	1.482965	3.041796e-08
0.947	1.482961	3.044540e-08
0.948	1.482943	2.896870e-08
0.949	1.482926	2.711130e-08
0.949508	1.482917	2.716428e-08
0.95	1.482908	2.721550e-08
0.951	1.48289	2.595760e-08
0.952	1.482873	2.636370e-08
0.95228	1.482868	2.626513e-08
0.953	1.482856	2.601220e-08
0.954	1.482838	2.846880e-08
0.955	1.482821	2.857470e-08
0.955061	1.48282	2.856730e-08
0.956	1.482804	2.845240e-08
0.957	1.482786	3.030990e-08
0.957849	1.482772	3.085445e-08
0.958	1.482769	3.095150e-08
0.959	1.482752	3.189960e-08
0.96	1.482735	3.223840e-08
0.960645	1.482724	3.324677e-08
0.961	1.482718	3.380150e-08
0.962	1.482701	3.444910e-08
0.963	1.482684	3.724370e-08
0.96345	1.482677	3.770947e-08
0.964	1.482667	3.827960e-08
0.965	1.482651	3.993200e-08
0.966	1.482634	3.966590e-08
0.966262	1.48263	4.004005e-08
0.967	1.482617	4.109210e-08
0.968	1.482601	4.229000e-08
0.969	1.482584	4.318190e-08
0.969083	1.482583	4.328845e-08
0.97	1.482568	4.446150e-08
0.971	1.482551	4.605280e-08
0.971912	1.482536	4.955424e-08
0.972	1.482535	4.989030e-08
0.973	1.482518	5.319360e-08
0.974	1.482502	5.665870e-08
0.97475	1.48249	6.036758e-08
0.975	1.482486	6.160490e-08
0.976	1.48247	6.625050e-08
0.977	1.482454	7.106090e-08
0.977596	1.482444	7.402428e-08
0.978	1.482438	7.603680e-08
0.979	1.482421	7.782840e-08
0.98	1.482405	7.876580e-08
0.98045	1.482398	7.915287e-08
0.981	1.48239	7.962680e-08
0.982	1.482374	8.127090e-08
0.983	1.482358	8.291810e-08
0.983312	1.482353	8.392136e-08
0.984	1.482342	8.613470e-08
0.985	1.482326	8.935750e-08
0.986	1.482311	9.258680e-08
0.986183	1.482308	9.389472e-08
0.987	1.482295	9.974960e-08
0.988	1.482279	1.077130e-07
0.989	1.482264	1.141180e-07
0.989062	1.482263	1.147082e-07
0.99	1.482248	1.236870e-07
0.991	1.482233	1.301210e-07
0.991949	1.482218	1.384879e-07
0.992	1.482217	1.389360e-07
0.993	1.482202	1.469780e-07
0.994	1.482187	1.534540e-07
0.994845	1.482174	1.622834e-07
0.995	1.482171	1.639020e-07
0.996	1.482156	1.696150e-07
0.997	1.482141	1.745450e-07
0.997749	1.48213	1.770571e-07
0.998	1.482126	1.778970e-07
0.999	1.482111	1.796650e-07
1	1.482096	1.798450e-07
1.00066	1.482086	1.799642e-07
1.001	1.482081	1.800250e-07
1.002	1.482066	1.810020e-07
1.003	1.482051	1.811830e-07
1.00358	1.482042	1.826871e-07
1.004	1.482036	1.837600e-07
1.005	1.482021	1.887420e-07
1.006	1.482007	1.961350e-07
1.00651	1.481999	2.024077e-07
1.007	1.481992	2.083500e-07
1.008	1.481977	2.213910e-07
1.009	1.481963	2.360630e-07
1.00945	1.481956	2.427077e-07
1.01	1.481948	2.507650e-07
1.011	1.481933	2.622760e-07
1.012	1.481919	2.713940e-07
1.0124	1.481913	2.734308e-07
1.013	1.481905	2.764990e-07
1.014	1.48189	2.800000e-07
1.015	1.481876	2.835070e-07
1.01535	1.481871	2.847527e-07
1.016	1.481861	2.870200e-07
1.017	1.481847	2.889210e-07
1.018	1.481833	2.916360e-07
1.01832	1.481828	2.912100e-07
1.019	1.481819	2.903000e-07
1.02	1.481805	2.881500e-07
1.021	1.481791	2.859950e-07
1.02129	1.481786	2.839415e-07
1.022	1.481776	2.789560e-07
1.023	1.481762	2.735300e-07
1.024	1.481748	2.656490e-07
1.02427	1.481745	2.641592e-07
1.025	1.481735	2.601980e-07
1.026	1.481721	2.563700e-07
1.027	1.481707	2.517160e-07
1.02726	1.481703	2.507025e-07
1.028	1.481693	2.478710e-07
1.029	1.481679	2.431990e-07
1.03	1.481665	2.352390e-07
1.03026	1.481662	2.329289e-07
1.031	1.481652	2.264420e-07
1.032	1.481638	2.151650e-07
1.033	1.481625	2.071530e-07
1.03327	1.481621	2.040927e-07
1.034	1.481611	1.958340e-07
1.035	1.481597	1.853160e-07
1.036	1.481584	1.764260e-07
1.03629	1.48158	1.741074e-07
1.037	1.48157	1.683450e-07
1.038	1.481557	1.618990e-07
1.039	1.481544	1.570940e-07
1.03931	1.48154	1.566243e-07
1.04	1.48153	1.555900e-07
1.041	1.481517	1.532540e-07
1.042	1.481504	1.542310e-07
1.04235	1.481499	1.539947e-07
1.043	1.481491	1.535490e-07
1.044	1.481477	1.570190e-07
1.045	1.481464	1.580010e-07
1.04539	1.481459	1.583843e-07
1.046	1.481451	1.589850e-07
1.047	1.481438	1.583030e-07
1.048	1.481425	1.584550e-07
1.04844	1.481419	1.585217e-07
1.049	1.481412	1.586060e-07
1.05	1.481399	1.587570e-07
1.051	1.481386	1.513810e-07
1.0515	1.48138	1.510329e-07
1.052	1.481373	1.506880e-07
1.053	1.481361	1.541830e-07
1.054	1.481348	1.560070e-07
1.05457	1.481341	1.580126e-07
1.055	1.481335	1.595130e-07
1.056	1.481322	1.621850e-07
1.057	1.48131	1.640210e-07
1.05765	1.481301	1.668617e-07
1.058	1.481297	1.683860e-07
1.059	1.481284	1.685450e-07
1.06	1.481272	1.746090e-07
1.06074	1.481263	1.759775e-07
1.061	1.481259	1.764620e-07
1.062	1.481247	1.808540e-07
1.063	1.481234	1.827160e-07
1.06384	1.481224	1.828597e-07
1.064	1.481222	1.828880e-07
1.065	1.481209	1.779750e-07
1.066	1.481197	1.696590e-07
1.06694	1.481186	1.594215e-07
1.067	1.481185	1.587800e-07
1.068	1.481172	1.461810e-07
1.069	1.48116	1.361090e-07
1.07	1.481148	1.226130e-07
1.07006	1.481147	1.220956e-07
1.071	1.481136	1.133530e-07
1.072	1.481124	1.066340e-07
1.073	1.481112	1.016100e-07
1.07318	1.481109	1.005513e-07
1.074	1.481099	9.572210e-08
1.075	1.481087	9.581130e-08
1.076	1.481075	9.247540e-08
1.07631	1.481072	9.223414e-08
1.077	1.481063	9.170430e-08
1.078	1.481052	8.921590e-08
1.079	1.48104	9.101590e-08
1.07946	1.481034	9.105431e-08
1.08	1.481028	9.110030e-08
1.081	1.481016	9.204490e-08
1.082	1.481004	9.385210e-08
1.08261	1.480997	9.704071e-08
1.083	1.480992	9.910980e-08
1.084	1.480981	1.017890e-07
1.085	1.480969	1.062000e-07
1.08577	1.48096	1.095896e-07
1.086	1.480957	1.106190e-07
1.087	1.480946	1.176410e-07
1.088	1.480934	1.238100e-07
1.08894	1.480923	1.328469e-07
1.089	1.480922	1.334560e-07
1.09	1.480911	1.422530e-07
1.091	1.480899	1.510650e-07
1.092	1.480888	1.590240e-07
1.09212	1.480886	1.600492e-07
1.093	1.480876	1.678680e-07
1.094	1.480865	1.758570e-07
1.095	1.480854	1.847310e-07
1.0953	1.48085	1.858440e-07
1.096	1.480842	1.883890e-07
1.097	1.480831	1.972900e-07
1.098	1.48082	2.062080e-07
1.0985	1.480814	2.115694e-07
1.099	1.480808	2.168900e-07
1.1	1.480797	2.328440e-07
1.101	1.480786	2.470740e-07
1.10171	1.480778	2.584227e-07
1.102	1.480775	2.630830e-07
1.103	1.480764	2.791210e-07
1.104	1.480752	2.969450e-07
1.10493	1.480742	3.159070e-07
1.105	1.480741	3.174390e-07
1.106	1.48073	3.441300e-07
1.107	1.480719	3.735110e-07
1.108	1.480708	4.073540e-07
1.10815	1.480707	4.122064e-07
1.109	1.480697	4.394920e-07
1.11	1.480686	4.769870e-07
1.111	1.480676	5.127810e-07
1.11139	1.480671	5.283355e-07
1.112	1.480665	5.530630e-07
1.113	1.480654	5.987310e-07
1.114	1.480643	6.551180e-07
1.11463	1.480636	6.963439e-07
1.115	1.480632	7.204790e-07
1.116	1.480622	7.966120e-07
1.117	1.480611	8.755470e-07
1.11788	1.480601	9.588966e-07
1.118	1.4806	9.697470e-07
1.119	1.48059	1.077470e-06
1.12	1.480579	1.185390e-06
1.12115	1.480567	1.350547e-06
1.12125	1.480566	1.365160e-06
1.1225	1.480552	1.554270e-06
1.12375	1.480539	1.788500e-06
1.12442	1.480532	1.938656e-06
1.125	1.480526	2.068020e-06
1.12625	1.480513	2.401930e-06
1.1275	1.4805	2.790400e-06
1.1277	1.480498	2.865722e-06
1.12875	1.480487	3.251600e-06
1.13	1.480474	3.749770e-06
1.131	1.480464	4.276906e-06
1.13125	1.480461	4.411080e-06
1.1325	1.480448	5.163960e-06
1.13375	1.480436	6.035780e-06
1.1343	1.48043	6.474449e-06
1.135	1.480423	7.035960e-06
1.13625	1.48041	8.137790e-06
1.1375	1.480397	9.232980e-06
1.13761	1.480396	9.329323e-06
1.13875	1.480385	1.033050e-05
1.14	1.480372	1.133980e-05
1.14093	1.480363	1.182245e-05
1.14125	1.48036	1.198790e-05
1.1425	1.480347	1.227380e-05
1.14375	1.480335	1.228730e-05
1.14426	1.48033	1.218086e-05
1.145	1.480322	1.202730e-05
1.14625	1.48031	1.176680e-05
1.1475	1.480298	1.132310e-05
1.1476	1.480297	1.127921e-05
1.14875	1.480285	1.078690e-05
1.15	1.480273	1.006660e-05
1.15095	1.480264	9.334804e-06
1.15125	1.480261	9.106390e-06
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1.15375	1.480236	7.161380e-06
1.15431	1.480231	6.759351e-06
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1.15625	1.480212	5.502280e-06
1.1575	1.4802	4.863460e-06
1.15768	1.480199	4.769955e-06
1.158	1.480196	4.607540e-06
1.15875	1.480188	4.352330e-06
1.159	1.480186	4.196480e-06
1.16	1.480176	3.886250e-06
1.161	1.480167	3.667860e-06
1.16106	1.480166	3.659396e-06
1.162	1.480157	3.532320e-06
1.163	1.480148	3.498340e-06
1.164	1.480138	3.529130e-06
1.16445	1.480134	3.559839e-06
1.165	1.480129	3.597060e-06
1.166	1.48012	3.646540e-06
1.167	1.48011	3.677530e-06
1.16785	1.480102	3.640639e-06
1.168	1.480101	3.634210e-06
1.169	1.480092	3.553600e-06
1.17	1.480082	3.463530e-06
1.171	1.480073	3.401260e-06
1.17126	1.480071	3.394716e-06
1.172	1.480064	3.376190e-06
1.173	1.480055	3.397740e-06
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1.17468	1.480039	3.556721e-06
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1.177	1.480018	3.849540e-06
1.178	1.480009	3.984050e-06
1.17811	1.480008	3.998847e-06
1.179	1.48	4.118780e-06
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1.18155	1.479977	4.468443e-06
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1.18846	1.479915	5.765502e-06
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1.1989	1.479824	4.600473e-06
1.199	1.479823	4.560760e-06
1.2	1.479814	4.173040e-06
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1.2024	1.479794	3.254137e-06
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1.209	1.479738	1.914560e-06
1.20943	1.479734	1.836878e-06
1.21	1.479729	1.733200e-06
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1.212	1.479712	1.417780e-06
1.21296	1.479704	1.289291e-06
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1.214	1.479696	1.168950e-06
1.215	1.479687	1.082890e-06
1.216	1.479679	1.006370e-06
1.2165	1.479675	9.704449e-07
1.217	1.479671	9.345620e-07
1.218	1.479663	8.829900e-07
1.219	1.479655	8.371530e-07
1.22	1.479646	8.077430e-07
1.22005	1.479646	8.064695e-07
1.221	1.479638	7.831430e-07
1.222	1.47963	7.682250e-07
1.223	1.479622	7.630140e-07
1.22361	1.479617	7.616039e-07
1.224	1.479614	7.607160e-07
1.225	1.479606	7.623120e-07
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1.22719	1.479588	7.793425e-07
1.228	1.479582	7.886100e-07
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1.23	1.479566	8.221940e-07
1.23077	1.479559	8.332476e-07
1.231	1.479558	8.365770e-07
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1.23436	1.479531	8.108736e-07
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1.23797	1.479503	6.753758e-07
1.238	1.479502	6.738560e-07
1.239	1.479495	6.300320e-07
1.24	1.479487	5.871230e-07
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1.24158	1.479474	5.263307e-07
1.242	1.479471	5.119660e-07
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1.244	1.479456	4.672530e-07
1.245	1.479448	4.478140e-07
1.2452	1.479446	4.474828e-07
1.246	1.47944	4.461910e-07
1.247	1.479433	4.445640e-07
1.248	1.479425	4.459140e-07
1.24884	1.479419	4.528883e-07
1.249	1.479417	4.542230e-07
1.25	1.47941	4.714970e-07
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1.252	1.479395	4.961620e-07
1.25249	1.479391	4.944190e-07
1.253	1.479387	4.925700e-07
1.254	1.47938	4.819860e-07
1.255	1.479372	4.623970e-07
1.256	1.479365	4.347790e-07
1.25614	1.479364	4.311409e-07
1.257	1.479357	4.091180e-07
1.258	1.47935	3.854180e-07
1.259	1.479342	3.576710e-07
1.25981	1.479336	3.424897e-07
1.26	1.479335	3.389050e-07
1.261	1.479327	3.191040e-07
1.262	1.47932	3.042930e-07
1.263	1.479313	2.904630e-07
1.26349	1.479309	2.881264e-07
1.264	1.479305	2.856640e-07
1.265	1.479298	2.758230e-07
1.266	1.479291	2.710040e-07
1.267	1.479283	2.681940e-07
1.26718	1.479282	2.678768e-07
1.268	1.479276	2.663870e-07
1.269	1.479269	2.635680e-07
1.27	1.479262	2.647860e-07
1.27087	1.479255	2.605434e-07
1.271	1.479254	2.599370e-07
1.272	1.479247	2.652030e-07
1.273	1.47924	2.603460e-07
1.274	1.479233	2.635920e-07
1.27459	1.479229	2.637131e-07
1.275	1.479226	2.637990e-07
1.276	1.479218	2.711140e-07
1.277	1.479211	2.753910e-07
1.278	1.479204	2.786580e-07
1.27831	1.479202	2.812179e-07
1.279	1.479197	2.870180e-07
1.28	1.47919	2.974290e-07
1.281	1.479183	2.997000e-07
1.282	1.479176	3.080950e-07
1.28204	1.479176	3.085323e-07
1.283	1.479169	3.195660e-07
1.284	1.479162	3.290110e-07
1.285	1.479155	3.435840e-07
1.28578	1.479149	3.541820e-07
1.286	1.479148	3.571550e-07
1.287	1.479141	3.748430e-07
1.288	1.479134	3.874340e-07
1.289	1.479127	4.082500e-07
1.28953	1.479123	4.199451e-07
1.29	1.47912	4.301240e-07
1.291	1.479113	4.520320e-07
1.292	1.479106	4.729450e-07
1.293	1.4791	4.980050e-07
1.2933	1.479097	5.061350e-07
1.294	1.479093	5.251640e-07
1.295	1.479086	5.616380e-07
1.296	1.479079	5.857920e-07
1.297	1.479072	5.975970e-07
1.29708	1.479072	5.977866e-07
1.298	1.479065	6.001240e-07
1.299	1.479059	6.026540e-07
1.3	1.479052	6.165660e-07
1.30086	1.479046	6.392788e-07
1.301	1.479045	6.429230e-07
1.302	1.479038	6.651750e-07
1.303	1.479032	6.833130e-07
1.304	1.479025	6.765740e-07
1.30466	1.479021	6.632186e-07
1.305	1.479018	6.563230e-07
1.306	1.479012	6.318830e-07
1.307	1.479005	6.074050e-07
1.308	1.478998	5.953800e-07
1.30847	1.478995	5.912024e-07
1.309	1.478992	5.864600e-07
1.31	1.478985	5.879500e-07
1.311	1.478979	5.925720e-07
1.312	1.478972	6.086850e-07
1.31229	1.47897	6.130361e-07
1.313	1.478966	6.237770e-07
1.314	1.478959	6.378450e-07
1.315	1.478953	6.487950e-07
1.316	1.478946	6.639500e-07
1.31612	1.478945	6.657625e-07
1.317	1.47894	6.791270e-07
1.318	1.478933	6.995700e-07
1.319	1.478927	7.231930e-07
1.31996	1.47892	7.388740e-07
1.32	1.47892	7.394980e-07
1.321	1.478914	7.547750e-07
1.322	1.478907	7.784900e-07
1.323	1.478901	7.917130e-07
1.32382	1.478896	8.093803e-07
1.324	1.478895	8.133840e-07
1.325	1.478888	8.319230e-07
1.326	1.478882	8.483790e-07
1.327	1.478875	8.595780e-07
1.32768	1.478871	8.700796e-07
1.328	1.478869	8.750210e-07
1.329	1.478863	8.947170e-07
1.33	1.478857	9.229080e-07
1.331	1.47885	9.416080e-07
1.33156	1.478847	9.532005e-07
1.332	1.478844	9.624550e-07
1.333	1.478838	9.790890e-07
1.334	1.478831	1.001050e-06
1.335	1.478825	1.036860e-06
1.33544	1.478822	1.062664e-06
1.336	1.478819	1.095050e-06
1.337	1.478813	1.159710e-06
1.338	1.478807	1.235110e-06
1.339	1.4788	1.289310e-06
1.33934	1.478798	1.307882e-06
1.34	1.478794	1.343590e-06
1.341	1.478788	1.397950e-06
1.342	1.478782	1.484420e-06
1.343	1.478776	1.571030e-06
1.34325	1.478774	1.587513e-06
1.344	1.47877	1.636370e-06
1.345	1.478764	1.680400e-06
1.346	1.478758	1.724490e-06
1.347	1.478752	1.757930e-06
1.34717	1.478751	1.765613e-06
1.348	1.478746	1.802140e-06
1.349	1.47874	1.803480e-06
1.35	1.478734	1.815560e-06
1.351	1.478728	1.870660e-06
1.35111	1.478727	1.877698e-06
1.352	1.478722	1.936600e-06
1.353	1.478716	2.045700e-06
1.354	1.47871	2.165730e-06
1.355	1.478704	2.361420e-06
1.35505	1.478703	2.373660e-06
1.356	1.478698	2.600560e-06
1.357	1.478692	2.850850e-06
1.358	1.478686	3.166340e-06
1.359	1.47868	3.439040e-06
1.35901	1.47868	3.441223e-06
1.36	1.478674	3.744600e-06
1.361	1.478668	3.996450e-06
1.362	1.478662	4.357060e-06
1.36297	1.478657	4.550461e-06
1.363	1.478656	4.555490e-06
1.364	1.478651	4.461140e-06
1.365	1.478645	4.497000e-06
1.366	1.478639	4.391590e-06
1.36695	1.478633	4.249405e-06
1.367	1.478633	4.242510e-06
1.368	1.478627	4.267390e-06
1.369	1.478622	4.292300e-06
1.37	1.478616	4.262730e-06
1.37094	1.47861	4.379012e-06
1.371	1.47861	4.385850e-06
1.372	1.478604	4.552820e-06
1.373	1.478599	4.709100e-06
1.374	1.478593	4.887470e-06
1.37495	1.478588	5.129117e-06
1.375	1.478587	5.142690e-06
1.376	1.478582	5.387330e-06
1.377	1.478576	5.730940e-06
1.378	1.47857	6.064070e-06
1.37896	1.478565	6.458437e-06
1.379	1.478565	6.474500e-06
1.38	1.478559	6.698830e-06
1.381	1.478553	6.967440e-06
1.382	1.478548	6.873500e-06
1.38299	1.478542	6.769825e-06
1.383	1.478542	6.768420e-06
1.384	1.478537	6.431900e-06
1.385	1.478531	6.149990e-06
1.386	1.478526	5.955900e-06
1.387	1.47852	5.706330e-06
1.38702	1.47852	5.706429e-06
1.388	1.478514	5.710450e-06
1.389	1.478509	5.736670e-06
1.39	1.478503	5.773980e-06
1.391	1.478498	5.789210e-06
1.39107	1.478498	5.793583e-06
1.392	1.478492	5.848750e-06
1.393	1.478487	5.963810e-06
1.394	1.478481	5.846060e-06
1.395	1.478476	5.850260e-06
1.39513	1.478475	5.862783e-06
1.396	1.478471	5.943320e-06
1.397	1.478465	5.980930e-06
1.398	1.47846	5.929590e-06
1.399	1.478454	5.878170e-06
1.39921	1.478453	5.879042e-06
1.4	1.478449	5.882370e-06
1.401	1.478444	5.953460e-06
1.402	1.478438	5.957710e-06
1.403	1.478433	5.917300e-06
1.40329	1.478431	5.911998e-06
1.404	1.478428	5.899170e-06
1.405	1.478422	5.992820e-06
1.406	1.478417	5.929950e-06
1.407	1.478412	5.956560e-06
1.40739	1.478409	5.945125e-06
1.408	1.478406	5.927180e-06
1.409	1.478401	5.908970e-06
1.41	1.478396	5.901940e-06
1.411	1.47839	5.760160e-06
1.4115	1.478388	5.683855e-06
1.412	1.478385	5.606930e-06
1.413	1.47838	5.374770e-06
1.414	1.478375	5.164780e-06
1.415	1.478369	4.965750e-06
1.41562	1.478366	4.807571e-06
1.416	1.478364	4.710100e-06
1.417	1.478359	4.465350e-06
1.418	1.478354	4.231530e-06
1.419	1.478349	4.053840e-06
1.41975	1.478345	3.945592e-06
1.42	1.478344	3.909800e-06
1.421	1.478338	3.788170e-06
1.422	1.478333	3.700300e-06
1.423	1.478328	3.646290e-06
1.4239	1.478324	3.658740e-06
1.424	1.478323	3.660180e-06
1.425	1.478318	3.651410e-06
1.426	1.478313	3.688020e-06
1.427	1.478308	3.736030e-06
1.428	1.478303	3.818190e-06
1.42805	1.478302	3.821970e-06
1.429	1.478298	3.889090e-06
1.43	1.478293	3.948710e-06
1.431	1.478287	4.042580e-06
1.432	1.478282	4.170750e-06
1.43222	1.478281	4.189151e-06
1.433	1.478277	4.253490e-06
1.434	1.478272	4.313510e-06
1.435	1.478267	4.327940e-06
1.436	1.478262	4.308100e-06
1.4364	1.47826	4.309311e-06
1.437	1.478257	4.311100e-06
1.438	1.478252	4.348430e-06
1.439	1.478248	4.385810e-06
1.44	1.478243	4.388860e-06
1.4406	1.47824	4.363291e-06
1.441	1.478238	4.346040e-06
1.442	1.478233	4.268730e-06
1.443	1.478228	4.156860e-06
1.444	1.478223	4.044830e-06
1.4448	1.478219	3.945529e-06
1.445	1.478218	3.921140e-06
1.446	1.478213	3.843310e-06
1.447	1.478208	3.765360e-06
1.448	1.478203	3.698820e-06
1.449	1.478198	3.620660e-06
1.44902	1.478198	3.618551e-06
1.45	1.478194	3.519310e-06
1.451	1.478189	3.440910e-06
1.452	1.478184	3.327740e-06
1.453	1.478179	3.214400e-06
1.45325	1.478178	3.188808e-06
1.454	1.478174	3.112480e-06
1.455	1.47817	3.010420e-06
1.456	1.478165	2.908210e-06
1.457	1.47816	2.840640e-06
1.45749	1.478158	2.818688e-06
1.458	1.478155	2.796180e-06
1.459	1.47815	2.809710e-06
1.46	1.478146	2.811630e-06
1.461	1.478141	2.825180e-06
1.46175	1.478137	2.835341e-06
1.462	1.478136	2.838750e-06
1.463	1.478132	2.817410e-06
1.464	1.478127	2.796030e-06
1.465	1.478122	2.762970e-06
1.466	1.478117	2.753190e-06
1.46602	1.478117	2.753221e-06
1.467	1.478113	2.755070e-06
1.468	1.478108	2.780310e-06
1.469	1.478103	2.805580e-06
1.47	1.478099	2.819190e-06
1.4703	1.478097	2.823224e-06
1.471	1.478094	2.832810e-06
1.472	1.47809	2.869880e-06
1.473	1.478085	2.907000e-06
1.474	1.47808	2.932430e-06
1.47459	1.478078	2.947415e-06
1.475	1.478076	2.957890e-06
1.476	1.478071	2.995140e-06
1.477	1.478067	3.008920e-06
1.478	1.478062	3.022720e-06
1.47889	1.478058	3.066609e-06
1.479	1.478057	3.071840e-06
1.48	1.478053	3.097470e-06
1.481	1.478048	3.134920e-06
1.482	1.478044	3.196010e-06
1.483	1.478039	3.186360e-06
1.48321	1.478038	3.179337e-06
1.484	1.478035	3.153080e-06
1.485	1.47803	3.048850e-06
1.486	1.478026	2.932650e-06
1.487	1.478021	2.828130e-06
1.48754	1.478019	2.777897e-06
1.488	1.478017	2.735300e-06
1.489	1.478012	2.654200e-06
1.49	1.478008	2.584840e-06
1.49125	1.478002	2.515800e-06
1.49188	1.477999	2.468690e-06
1.4925	1.477997	2.422900e-06
1.49375	1.477991	2.353600e-06
1.495	1.477986	2.284190e-06
1.49624	1.47798	2.262477e-06
1.49625	1.47798	2.262290e-06
1.4975	1.477975	2.240340e-06
1.49875	1.477969	2.230290e-06
1.5	1.477964	2.220210e-06
1.50061	1.477961	2.215307e-06
1.50125	1.477958	2.210120e-06
1.5025	1.477953	2.164130e-06
1.50375	1.477947	2.106100e-06
1.50499	1.477942	2.012916e-06
1.505	1.477942	2.012040e-06
1.50625	1.477937	1.881860e-06
1.5075	1.477931	1.787450e-06
1.50875	1.477926	1.692880e-06
1.50938	1.477923	1.669287e-06
1.51	1.47792	1.646220e-06
1.51125	1.477915	1.611500e-06
1.5125	1.47791	1.588760e-06
1.51375	1.477904	1.553940e-06
1.51379	1.477904	1.552863e-06
1.515	1.477899	1.519050e-06
1.51625	1.477894	1.459980e-06
1.5175	1.477889	1.424950e-06
1.51821	1.477886	1.384546e-06
1.51875	1.477883	1.353610e-06
1.52	1.477878	1.318440e-06
1.52125	1.477873	1.295310e-06
1.5225	1.477868	1.260030e-06
1.52264	1.477867	1.256065e-06
1.52375	1.477862	1.224690e-06
1.525	1.477857	1.225690e-06
1.52625	1.477852	1.212120e-06
1.52709	1.477849	1.222533e-06
1.5275	1.477847	1.227700e-06
1.52875	1.477842	1.203160e-06
1.53	1.477836	1.241890e-06
1.53125	1.477831	1.208780e-06
1.53154	1.47783	1.204429e-06
1.5325	1.477826	1.190260e-06
1.53375	1.477821	1.157050e-06
1.535	1.477816	1.155550e-06
1.53601	1.477812	1.109669e-06
1.53625	1.477811	1.099040e-06
1.5375	1.477806	1.088920e-06
1.53875	1.477801	1.057970e-06
1.54	1.477796	1.056380e-06
1.5405	1.477794	1.052802e-06
1.54125	1.477791	1.047420e-06
1.5425	1.477786	1.056860e-06
1.54375	1.477781	1.056490e-06
1.545	1.477776	1.068377e-06
1.545	1.477776	1.068410e-06
1.54625	1.477771	1.053280e-06
1.5475	1.477766	1.067680e-06
1.54875	1.477761	1.057450e-06
1.54951	1.477758	1.066928e-06
1.55	1.477756	1.073100e-06
1.55125	1.477751	1.065330e-06
1.5525	1.477746	1.079770e-06
1.55375	1.477741	1.083120e-06
1.55403	1.47774	1.080814e-06
1.555	1.477736	1.072850e-06
1.55625	1.477731	1.088580e-06
1.5575	1.477726	1.088210e-06
1.55857	1.477722	1.091071e-06
1.55875	1.477721	1.091560e-06
1.56	1.477717	1.084990e-06
1.56125	1.477712	1.104500e-06
1.5625	1.477707	1.114080e-06
1.56312	1.477705	1.124975e-06
1.56375	1.477702	1.136130e-06
1.565	1.477697	1.151980e-06
1.56625	1.477693	1.177830e-06
1.5675	1.477688	1.187500e-06
1.56768	1.477687	1.189445e-06
1.56875	1.477683	1.200930e-06
1.57	1.477678	1.196890e-06
1.57125	1.477673	1.229100e-06
1.57226	1.47767	1.247046e-06
1.5725	1.477669	1.251360e-06
1.57375	1.477664	1.302440e-06
1.575	1.477659	1.341080e-06
1.57625	1.477655	1.417400e-06
1.57685	1.477652	1.435952e-06
1.5775	1.47765	1.456190e-06
1.57875	1.477645	1.545290e-06
1.58	1.47764	1.584230e-06
1.58125	1.477636	1.648400e-06
1.58145	1.477635	1.652666e-06
1.5825	1.477631	1.674890e-06
1.58375	1.477627	1.739230e-06
1.585	1.477622	1.753210e-06
1.58607	1.477618	1.797545e-06
1.58625	1.477617	1.805090e-06
1.5875	1.477613	1.806510e-06
1.58875	1.477608	1.833220e-06
1.59	1.477604	1.847310e-06
1.5907	1.477601	1.869353e-06
1.59125	1.477599	1.886750e-06
1.5925	1.477594	1.926250e-06
1.59375	1.47759	2.029230e-06
1.595	1.477585	2.119670e-06
1.59534	1.477584	2.151451e-06
1.59625	1.477581	2.235650e-06
1.5975	1.477576	2.326390e-06
1.59875	1.477572	2.455430e-06
1.6	1.477567	2.584680e-06

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

C₇H₈ (Toluene): all datasets

About C7H8 (Toluene)

Toluene (C₇H₈) is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive, pungent odor reminiscent of paint thinners. It is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon, found at low concentrations in crude oil and is a major component of gasoline. Toluene is widely used as an industrial solvent for paints, coatings, adhesives, and other applications. Furthermore, it serves as an important precursor in the synthesis of a variety of chemicals, especially benzene, xylenes, and a range of polymers and resins. Due to its refractive qualities, it can be of interest in optical studies. While it has various industrial and chemical applications, toluene is also known to have neurotoxic effects and can be harmful if inhaled in large quantities. Proper care should be taken when working with this compound.

More about C7H8 (Toluene) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/organic/C7H8 - toluene/nk/Kedenburg.yml
ID: ds_5dbd752ef0d2
API: /v1/datasets/ds_5dbd752ef0d2

Plot