Optical constants

Refractive index of GaS (Gallium sulfide)

Zotev et al. 2023: n,k(e) 0.36–1.0 µm

Data: tabulated nk
Range: 0.36–1 µm
Points: 402
Optical axis: e
Licence: CC0-1.0

Uniaxial crystal, axes: oe

Axis Log x Log y

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Refractive index n: 2.39548
Extinction coefficient k: 0

Permittivity ε₁: 5.73834
Permittivity ε₂: 0

Absorption coefficient α: 0 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk): — nm

Abbe number V_d: —
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ: -0.39375 µm⁻¹

Group index n_g: 2.62685
Group velocity dispersion: — fs²/mm

Dispersion parameter D: — ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy: 2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, n_g = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith

import lightsmith as ls

# GaS (Gallium sulfide): Zotev et al. 2023: n,k(e) 0.36–1.0 µm
gas = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "GaS", "Zotev-e", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(gas.range_nm)  # (360, 1000) nm
eps = gas.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls

url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_579a6a897335/lightsmith"
gas = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(gas.source)  # citation and provenance travel with the data

Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (gas/zotev-2023-e).

# ... load gas as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
    particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=gas)],
    medium_index=1.0,
    wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim)  # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext)     # extinction efficiency at each wavelength

Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).

Materials guide Open a sphere of it in Studio Quick start Ask the community

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Multilayer crystals. Out-of-plane (extraordinary ray, e). Room temperature.

Conditions

direction: e

References

P. G. Zotev, Y. Wang, D. Andres-Penares, T. Severs-Millard, S. Randerson, X. Hu, L. Sortino, C. Louca, M. Brotons-Gisbert, T. Huq, S. Vezzoli, R. Sapienza, T. F. Krauss, B. D. Gerardot, A. I. Tartakovskii. Van der Waals materials for applications in nanophotonics. Laser and Photonics Rev. 17, 2200957 (2023) (Numerical data kindly provided by Panaiot Zotev)

doi:10.1002/lpor.202200957 Van der Waals Materials for Applications in Nanophotonics, Laser & Photonics Reviews (2023)

Cite

Panaiot G. Zotev et al.. Van der Waals Materials for Applications in Nanophotonics. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 17, 2200957 (2023), doi:10.1002/lpor.202200957; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

402 rows as published

CSV comma separated TXT tab separated YAML n, k Full database record original YAML All quantities CSV JSON metadata

GaS (Gallium sulfide), Zotev et al. 2023: n,k(e) 0.36–1.0 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)	n	k
0.36	2.62206	0.0
0.3616	2.61827	0.0
0.3632	2.61455	0.0
0.3648	2.6109	0.0
0.3664	2.60731	0.0
0.368	2.60379	0.0
0.3696	2.60033	0.0
0.3712	2.59693	0.0
0.3728	2.5936	0.0
0.3744	2.59032	0.0
0.376	2.58709	0.0
0.3776	2.58393	0.0
0.3792	2.58081	0.0
0.3808	2.57775	0.0
0.3824	2.57474	0.0
0.384	2.57178	0.0
0.3856	2.56888	0.0
0.3872	2.56601	0.0
0.3888	2.5632	0.0
0.3904	2.56043	0.0
0.392	2.5577	0.0
0.3936	2.55502	0.0
0.3952	2.55238	0.0
0.3968	2.54979	0.0
0.3984	2.54723	0.0
0.4	2.54472	0.0
0.4016	2.54224	0.0
0.4032	2.5398	0.0
0.4048	2.5374	0.0
0.4064	2.53504	0.0
0.408	2.53271	0.0
0.4096	2.53042	0.0
0.4112	2.52816	0.0
0.4128	2.52593	0.0
0.4144	2.52374	0.0
0.416	2.52158	0.0
0.4176	2.51945	0.0
0.4192	2.51735	0.0
0.4208	2.51529	0.0
0.4224	2.51325	0.0
0.424	2.51124	0.0
0.4256	2.50926	0.0
0.4272	2.50731	0.0
0.4288	2.50538	0.0
0.4304	2.50349	0.0
0.432	2.50161	0.0
0.4336	2.49977	0.0
0.4352	2.49795	0.0
0.4368	2.49615	0.0
0.4384	2.49438	0.0
0.44	2.49264	0.0
0.4416	2.49091	0.0
0.4432	2.48921	0.0
0.4448	2.48753	0.0
0.4464	2.48588	0.0
0.448	2.48424	0.0
0.4496	2.48263	0.0
0.4512	2.48104	0.0
0.4528	2.47947	0.0
0.4544	2.47792	0.0
0.456	2.47639	0.0
0.4576	2.47488	0.0
0.4592	2.47338	0.0
0.4608	2.47191	0.0
0.4624	2.47046	0.0
0.464	2.46902	0.0
0.4656	2.4676	0.0
0.4672	2.4662	0.0
0.4688	2.46482	0.0
0.4704	2.46345	0.0
0.472	2.4621	0.0
0.4736	2.46077	0.0
0.4752	2.45945	0.0
0.4768	2.45815	0.0
0.4784	2.45686	0.0
0.48	2.45559	0.0
0.4816	2.45434	0.0
0.4832	2.4531	0.0
0.4848	2.45187	0.0
0.4864	2.45066	0.0
0.488	2.44946	0.0
0.4896	2.44828	0.0
0.4912	2.44711	0.0
0.4928	2.44595	0.0
0.4944	2.44481	0.0
0.496	2.44368	0.0
0.4976	2.44256	0.0
0.4992	2.44146	0.0
0.5008	2.44036	0.0
0.5024	2.43928	0.0
0.504	2.43821	0.0
0.5056	2.43716	0.0
0.5072	2.43611	0.0
0.5088	2.43508	0.0
0.5104	2.43406	0.0
0.512	2.43305	0.0
0.5136	2.43205	0.0
0.5152	2.43106	0.0
0.5168	2.43008	0.0
0.5184	2.42912	0.0
0.52	2.42816	0.0
0.5216	2.42721	0.0
0.5232	2.42628	0.0
0.5248	2.42535	0.0
0.5264	2.42443	0.0
0.528	2.42353	0.0
0.5296	2.42263	0.0
0.5312	2.42174	0.0
0.5321	2.42124	0.0
0.5328	2.42086	0.0
0.5344	2.41999	0.0
0.536	2.41913	0.0
0.5376	2.41828	0.0
0.5392	2.41743	0.0
0.5408	2.4166	0.0
0.5424	2.41577	0.0
0.544	2.41495	0.0
0.5456	2.41414	0.0
0.5472	2.41334	0.0
0.5488	2.41255	0.0
0.5504	2.41176	0.0
0.552	2.41098	0.0
0.5536	2.41021	0.0
0.5552	2.40945	0.0
0.5568	2.40869	0.0
0.5584	2.40794	0.0
0.56	2.4072	0.0
0.5616	2.40647	0.0
0.5632	2.40574	0.0
0.5648	2.40502	0.0
0.5664	2.40431	0.0
0.568	2.40361	0.0
0.5696	2.40291	0.0
0.5712	2.40221	0.0
0.5728	2.40153	0.0
0.5744	2.40085	0.0
0.576	2.40018	0.0
0.5776	2.39951	0.0
0.5792	2.39885	0.0
0.5808	2.39819	0.0
0.5824	2.39755	0.0
0.584	2.3969	0.0
0.5856	2.39627	0.0
0.5872	2.39564	0.0
0.5888	2.39501	0.0
0.5904	2.39439	0.0
0.592	2.39378	0.0
0.5936	2.39317	0.0
0.5952	2.39257	0.0
0.5968	2.39197	0.0
0.5984	2.39138	0.0
0.6	2.39079	0.0
0.6016	2.39021	0.0
0.6032	2.38964	0.0
0.6048	2.38906	0.0
0.6064	2.3885	0.0
0.608	2.38794	0.0
0.6096	2.38738	0.0
0.6112	2.38683	0.0
0.6128	2.38628	0.0
0.6144	2.38574	0.0
0.616	2.38521	0.0
0.6176	2.38467	0.0
0.6192	2.38415	0.0
0.6208	2.38362	0.0
0.6224	2.3831	0.0
0.624	2.38259	0.0
0.6256	2.38208	0.0
0.6272	2.38157	0.0
0.6288	2.38107	0.0
0.6304	2.38057	0.0
0.632	2.38008	0.0
0.6336	2.37959	0.0
0.6352	2.37911	0.0
0.6368	2.37863	0.0
0.6384	2.37815	0.0
0.64	2.37768	0.0
0.6416	2.37721	0.0
0.6432	2.37674	0.0
0.6448	2.37628	0.0
0.6464	2.37582	0.0
0.648	2.37537	0.0
0.6496	2.37492	0.0
0.6512	2.37447	0.0
0.6528	2.37403	0.0
0.6544	2.37359	0.0
0.656	2.37315	0.0
0.6576	2.37272	0.0
0.6592	2.37229	0.0
0.6608	2.37187	0.0
0.6624	2.37144	0.0
0.664	2.37103	0.0
0.6656	2.37061	0.0
0.6672	2.3702	0.0
0.6688	2.36979	0.0
0.6704	2.36938	0.0
0.672	2.36898	0.0
0.6736	2.36858	0.0
0.6752	2.36818	0.0
0.6768	2.36779	0.0
0.6784	2.3674	0.0
0.68	2.36701	0.0
0.6816	2.36663	0.0
0.6832	2.36625	0.0
0.6848	2.36587	0.0
0.6864	2.36549	0.0
0.688	2.36512	0.0
0.6896	2.36475	0.0
0.6912	2.36438	0.0
0.6928	2.36402	0.0
0.6944	2.36366	0.0
0.696	2.3633	0.0
0.6976	2.36294	0.0
0.6992	2.36259	0.0
0.7008	2.36224	0.0
0.7024	2.36189	0.0
0.704	2.36154	0.0
0.7056	2.3612	0.0
0.7072	2.36086	0.0
0.7088	2.36052	0.0
0.7104	2.36018	0.0
0.712	2.35985	0.0
0.7136	2.35952	0.0
0.7152	2.35919	0.0
0.7168	2.35886	0.0
0.7184	2.35854	0.0
0.72	2.35822	0.0
0.7216	2.3579	0.0
0.7232	2.35758	0.0
0.7248	2.35727	0.0
0.7264	2.35696	0.0
0.728	2.35665	0.0
0.7296	2.35634	0.0
0.7312	2.35603	0.0
0.7328	2.35573	0.0
0.7344	2.35543	0.0
0.736	2.35513	0.0
0.7376	2.35483	0.0
0.7392	2.35453	0.0
0.7408	2.35424	0.0
0.7424	2.35395	0.0
0.744	2.35366	0.0
0.7456	2.35337	0.0
0.7472	2.35309	0.0
0.7488	2.3528	0.0
0.7504	2.35252	0.0
0.752	2.35224	0.0
0.7536	2.35197	0.0
0.7552	2.35169	0.0
0.7568	2.35142	0.0
0.7584	2.35114	0.0
0.76	2.35087	0.0
0.7616	2.35061	0.0
0.7632	2.35034	0.0
0.7648	2.35007	0.0
0.7664	2.34981	0.0
0.768	2.34955	0.0
0.7696	2.34929	0.0
0.7712	2.34903	0.0
0.7728	2.34878	0.0
0.7744	2.34852	0.0
0.776	2.34827	0.0
0.7776	2.34802	0.0
0.7792	2.34777	0.0
0.7808	2.34752	0.0
0.7824	2.34728	0.0
0.784	2.34703	0.0
0.7856	2.34679	0.0
0.7872	2.34655	0.0
0.7888	2.34631	0.0
0.7904	2.34607	0.0
0.792	2.34583	0.0
0.7936	2.3456	0.0
0.7952	2.34536	0.0
0.7968	2.34513	0.0
0.7984	2.3449	0.0
0.8	2.34467	0.0
0.8016	2.34445	0.0
0.8032	2.34422	0.0
0.8048	2.34399	0.0
0.8064	2.34377	0.0
0.808	2.34355	0.0
0.8096	2.34333	0.0
0.8112	2.34311	0.0
0.8128	2.34289	0.0
0.8144	2.34267	0.0
0.816	2.34246	0.0
0.8176	2.34225	0.0
0.8192	2.34203	0.0
0.8208	2.34182	0.0
0.8224	2.34161	0.0
0.824	2.3414	0.0
0.8256	2.3412	0.0
0.8272	2.34099	0.0
0.8288	2.34079	0.0
0.8304	2.34058	0.0
0.832	2.34038	0.0
0.8336	2.34018	0.0
0.8352	2.33998	0.0
0.8368	2.33978	0.0
0.8384	2.33958	0.0
0.84	2.33939	0.0
0.8416	2.33919	0.0
0.8432	2.339	0.0
0.8448	2.33881	0.0
0.8464	2.33861	0.0
0.848	2.33842	0.0
0.8496	2.33823	0.0
0.8512	2.33805	0.0
0.8528	2.33786	0.0
0.8544	2.33767	0.0
0.856	2.33749	0.0
0.8576	2.3373	0.0
0.8592	2.33712	0.0
0.8608	2.33694	0.0
0.8624	2.33676	0.0
0.864	2.33658	0.0
0.8656	2.3364	0.0
0.8672	2.33623	0.0
0.8688	2.33605	0.0
0.8704	2.33587	0.0
0.872	2.3357	0.0
0.8736	2.33553	0.0
0.8752	2.33535	0.0
0.8768	2.33518	0.0
0.8784	2.33501	0.0
0.88	2.33484	0.0
0.8816	2.33467	0.0
0.8832	2.33451	0.0
0.8848	2.33434	0.0
0.8864	2.33417	0.0
0.888	2.33401	0.0
0.8896	2.33385	0.0
0.8912	2.33368	0.0
0.8928	2.33352	0.0
0.8944	2.33336	0.0
0.896	2.3332	0.0
0.8976	2.33304	0.0
0.8992	2.33288	0.0
0.9008	2.33273	0.0
0.9024	2.33257	0.0
0.904	2.33242	0.0
0.9056	2.33226	0.0
0.9072	2.33211	0.0
0.9088	2.33195	0.0
0.9104	2.3318	0.0
0.912	2.33165	0.0
0.9136	2.3315	0.0
0.9152	2.33135	0.0
0.9168	2.3312	0.0
0.9184	2.33105	0.0
0.92	2.33091	0.0
0.9216	2.33076	0.0
0.9232	2.33061	0.0
0.9248	2.33047	0.0
0.9264	2.33032	0.0
0.928	2.33018	0.0
0.9296	2.33004	0.0
0.9312	2.3299	0.0
0.9328	2.32976	0.0
0.9344	2.32962	0.0
0.936	2.32948	0.0
0.9376	2.32934	0.0
0.9392	2.3292	0.0
0.9408	2.32906	0.0
0.9424	2.32893	0.0
0.944	2.32879	0.0
0.9456	2.32866	0.0
0.9472	2.32852	0.0
0.9488	2.32839	0.0
0.9504	2.32826	0.0
0.952	2.32812	0.0
0.9536	2.32799	0.0
0.9552	2.32786	0.0
0.9568	2.32773	0.0
0.9584	2.3276	0.0
0.96	2.32747	0.0
0.9616	2.32734	0.0
0.9632	2.32722	0.0
0.9648	2.32709	0.0
0.9664	2.32696	0.0
0.968	2.32684	0.0
0.9696	2.32671	0.0
0.9712	2.32659	0.0
0.9728	2.32647	0.0
0.9744	2.32634	0.0
0.976	2.32622	0.0
0.9776	2.3261	0.0
0.9792	2.32598	0.0
0.9808	2.32586	0.0
0.9824	2.32574	0.0
0.984	2.32562	0.0
0.9856	2.3255	0.0
0.9872	2.32538	0.0
0.9888	2.32526	0.0
0.9904	2.32515	0.0
0.992	2.32503	0.0
0.9936	2.32492	0.0
0.9952	2.3248	0.0
0.9968	2.32469	0.0
0.9984	2.32457	0.0
1.0	2.32446	0.0

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence

Transmittance T: —
Reflectance R: —

Fresnel reflection calculator

R_p: —
R_s: —
R = (R_p+R_s)/2: —
Phase φ_p: —
Phase φ_s: —
Brewster angle θ_B: —
Critical angle θ_C: —

GaS (Gallium sulfide): all datasets

Bulk

Multilayer flakes

About GaS (Gallium sulfide)

Gallium sulfide (GaS) is a binary compound with a layered structure, belonging to the family of III-VI semiconductors. It has an indirect band gap of approximately 3.0 eV and is not as commonly used as other III-V compounds like GaAs or GaN. However, GaS exhibits intriguing optoelectronic and nonlinear optical properties, making it a material of interest for specialized applications. It can be synthesized in both crystalline and thin-film forms, and it has been explored for use in photodetectors and photovoltaic cells. While not a mainstream material, GaS is the subject of ongoing research aimed at uncovering its full potential for optoelectronic applications.

More about GaS (Gallium sulfide) →

Provenance

Version: 1 (snapshot c5c2f18)
Source page: refractiveindex.info
Original file: database/data/main/GaS/nk/Zotev-e.yml
ID: ds_579a6a897335
API: /v1/datasets/ds_579a6a897335

Plot