Optical constants

Refractive index of VO2 (Vanadium dioxide)

Oguntoye et al. 2023: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 70 °C

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.21–2.5 µm
Points
1041
Temperature
343 K
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.21–2.5 µm
Refractive index n
2.31148
Extinction coefficient k
0.517786
Permittivity ε1
5.07485
Permittivity ε2
2.39371
Absorption coefficient α
110733 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
180.614 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-3.28 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
4.23881
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# VO2 (Vanadium dioxide): Oguntoye et al. 2023: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 70 °C
vo2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "VO2", "Oguntoye-70C", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(vo2.range_nm)  # (210, 2500) nm
eps = vo2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

~209 nm-thick VO2 film on SiO2 substrate. 70 °C.

Conditions

temperature
343 K
film thickness
209e-9
substrate
SiO2

References

I. O. Oguntoye, S. Padmanabha, M. Hinkle, T. Koutsougeras, A. J. Ollanik, M. D. Escarra. Continuously tunable optical modulation using vanadium dioxide Huygens metasurfaces. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15, 41141–41150 (2023) (Numerical data kindly provided by Isaac Oguntoye)
  • doi:10.1021/acsami.3c08493 Continuously Tunable Optical Modulation Using Vanadium Dioxide Huygens Metasurfaces, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2023)

Cite

Isaac O. Oguntoye et al.. Continuously Tunable Optical Modulation Using Vanadium Dioxide Huygens Metasurfaces. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 15, 41141-41150 (2023), doi:10.1021/acsami.3c08493; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1041 rows as published
VO2 (Vanadium dioxide), Oguntoye et al. 2023: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 70 °C: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.211.651570.98856
0.2111.653360.98846
0.2121.655210.98813
0.2131.657060.98764
0.2141.65890.98704
0.2151.66070.98637
0.2161.662470.98568
0.2171.66420.98499
0.2181.66590.98433
0.2191.667590.98373
0.221.669270.9832
0.2211.670990.98275
0.2221.672750.98238
0.2231.674610.98207
0.2241.676550.9818
0.2251.678580.98153
0.2261.68070.98125
0.2271.682890.98094
0.2281.685150.98059
0.2291.687460.98019
0.231.689810.97972
0.2311.692190.97918
0.2321.694580.97857
0.2331.696960.97787
0.2341.699320.97708
0.2351.701640.97622
0.2361.703890.97528
0.2371.706080.97429
0.2381.708190.97325
0.2391.710220.97216
0.241.712170.97104
0.2411.714020.9699
0.2421.715790.96873
0.2431.717460.96755
0.2441.719040.96636
0.2451.720510.96517
0.2461.721880.96397
0.2471.723150.96278
0.2481.72430.96161
0.2491.725340.96045
0.251.726270.95933
0.2511.727070.95825
0.2521.727760.95722
0.2531.728350.95625
0.2541.728820.95535
0.2551.729180.95452
0.2561.729450.95377
0.2571.729620.95311
0.2581.72970.95254
0.2591.72970.95206
0.261.729610.95169
0.2611.729440.95142
0.2621.72920.95126
0.2631.728890.95121
0.2641.728520.95128
0.2651.728090.95147
0.2661.72760.95178
0.2671.727070.95223
0.2681.726490.9528
0.2691.725880.95351
0.271.725240.95436
0.2711.724580.95535
0.2721.723910.95648
0.2731.723220.95775
0.2741.722540.95917
0.2751.721870.96073
0.2761.721210.96243
0.2771.720580.96428
0.2781.719980.96628
0.2791.719420.96841
0.281.718910.97069
0.2811.718460.97311
0.2821.718070.97566
0.2831.717770.97834
0.2841.717560.98114
0.2851.717430.98405
0.2861.71740.98706
0.2871.717470.99017
0.2881.717640.99336
0.2891.717910.99663
0.291.718280.99997
0.2911.718761.00339
0.2921.719331.00686
0.2931.720011.01039
0.2941.72081.01397
0.2951.721681.0176
0.2961.722671.02127
0.2971.723761.02498
0.2981.724951.02872
0.2991.726241.03249
0.31.727631.03629
0.3011.729111.0401
0.3021.730691.04394
0.3031.732361.04779
0.3041.734121.05166
0.3051.735971.05554
0.3061.73791.05943
0.3071.739931.06333
0.3081.742041.06724
0.3091.744241.07116
0.311.746531.07509
0.3111.74891.07902
0.3121.751361.08295
0.3131.753911.08688
0.3141.756541.09082
0.3151.759271.09475
0.3161.762071.09867
0.3171.764971.1026
0.3181.767951.10651
0.3191.771021.11042
0.321.774171.11431
0.3211.777421.1182
0.3221.780751.12207
0.3231.784171.12592
0.3241.787681.12976
0.3251.791281.13358
0.3261.794981.13738
0.3271.798771.14115
0.3281.802651.14489
0.3291.806631.1486
0.331.81071.15227
0.3311.814871.15589
0.3321.819131.15946
0.3331.823471.16298
0.3341.82791.16645
0.3351.832411.16986
0.3361.8371.17321
0.3371.841671.1765
0.3381.846411.17972
0.3391.851231.18287
0.341.856111.18596
0.3411.861061.18898
0.3421.866081.19193
0.3431.871161.1948
0.3441.876291.1976
0.3451.881491.20033
0.3461.886731.20298
0.3471.892031.20555
0.3481.897381.20805
0.3491.902781.21047
0.351.908221.21281
0.3511.91371.21507
0.3521.919221.21725
0.3531.924781.21936
0.3541.930381.22138
0.3551.936011.22333
0.3561.941671.22519
0.3571.947361.22698
0.3581.953091.22868
0.3591.958831.23031
0.361.96461.23185
0.3611.97041.23332
0.3621.976211.2347
0.3631.982051.23601
0.3641.98791.23724
0.3651.993761.23839
0.3661.999641.23946
0.3672.005541.24045
0.3682.011441.24136
0.3692.017361.2422
0.372.023281.24296
0.3712.029211.24364
0.3722.035151.24424
0.3732.041091.24477
0.3742.047031.24523
0.3752.052981.24561
0.3762.058931.24592
0.3772.064871.24615
0.3782.070821.24631
0.3792.076771.24639
0.382.082711.24641
0.3812.088651.24635
0.3822.094591.24622
0.3832.100521.24602
0.3842.106441.24575
0.3852.112361.24541
0.3862.118271.245
0.3872.124181.24453
0.3882.130081.24398
0.3892.135981.24336
0.392.141861.24268
0.3912.147741.24192
0.3922.153611.24109
0.3932.159471.24019
0.3942.165311.23922
0.3952.171151.23818
0.3962.176971.23707
0.3972.182781.23589
0.3982.188571.23463
0.3992.194341.23331
0.42.20011.23191
0.4012.205841.23044
0.4022.211551.2289
0.4032.217251.2273
0.4042.222921.22562
0.4052.228571.22387
0.4062.23421.22205
0.4072.23981.22017
0.4082.245371.21821
0.4092.250921.21619
0.412.256431.2141
0.4112.261921.21194
0.4122.267381.20971
0.4132.272811.20742
0.4142.27821.20506
0.4152.283561.20263
0.4162.288891.20014
0.4172.294181.19759
0.4182.299441.19497
0.4192.304661.19229
0.422.309841.18954
0.4212.314991.18673
0.4222.320091.18386
0.4232.325161.18093
0.4242.330181.17794
0.4252.335171.17488
0.4262.340111.17177
0.4272.345011.16859
0.4282.349861.16536
0.4292.354671.16207
0.432.359441.15871
0.4312.364161.15531
0.4322.368831.15184
0.4332.373451.14832
0.4342.378031.14474
0.4352.382561.14111
0.4362.387041.13742
0.4372.391471.13368
0.4382.395851.12988
0.4392.400181.12604
0.442.404451.12213
0.4412.408681.11818
0.4422.412851.11417
0.4432.416961.11012
0.4442.421031.10601
0.4452.425031.10185
0.4462.428981.09764
0.4472.432881.09339
0.4482.436711.08908
0.4492.440491.08473
0.452.444211.08033
0.4512.447881.07588
0.4522.451481.07139
0.4532.455021.06684
0.4542.45851.06226
0.4552.461921.05763
0.4562.465271.05295
0.4572.468561.04823
0.4582.471791.04346
0.4592.474951.03865
0.462.478051.0338
0.4612.481081.02891
0.4622.484041.02397
0.4632.486931.019
0.4642.489761.01398
0.4652.492511.00892
0.4662.495191.00382
0.4672.49780.99868
0.4682.500340.99351
0.4692.50280.98829
0.472.505190.98304
0.4712.507490.97775
0.4722.509720.97242
0.4732.511870.96706
0.4742.513940.96166
0.4752.515920.95622
0.4762.517810.95076
0.4772.519620.94525
0.4782.521330.93972
0.4792.522950.93416
0.482.524470.92858
0.4812.525890.92298
0.4822.527220.91736
0.4832.528440.91173
0.4842.529570.90609
0.4852.530590.90044
0.4862.531520.89478
0.4872.532350.88913
0.4882.533090.88347
0.4892.533720.87782
0.492.534260.87218
0.4912.534710.86654
0.4922.535060.86091
0.4932.535320.85529
0.4942.535480.84969
0.4952.535550.8441
0.4962.535530.83853
0.4972.535430.83298
0.4982.535230.82746
0.4992.534940.82195
0.52.534570.81647
0.5012.534110.81101
0.5022.533560.80559
0.5032.532930.80019
0.5042.532220.79482
0.5052.531420.78949
0.5062.530550.78419
0.5072.529590.77892
0.5082.528560.77369
0.5092.527450.76849
0.512.526270.76334
0.5112.525010.75822
0.5122.523670.75315
0.5132.522260.74812
0.5142.520780.74313
0.5152.519240.73818
0.5162.517620.73328
0.5172.515930.72843
0.5182.514180.72362
0.5192.512370.71887
0.522.510490.71416
0.5212.508550.7095
0.5222.506550.70489
0.5232.504480.70034
0.5242.502360.69583
0.5252.500190.69138
0.5262.497950.68699
0.5272.495670.68265
0.5282.493330.67836
0.5292.490940.67413
0.532.48850.66996
0.5312.486010.66585
0.5322.483470.66179
0.5332.480890.6578
0.5342.478270.65386
0.5352.475610.64999
0.5362.472910.64617
0.5372.470170.64242
0.5382.467390.63873
0.5392.464580.6351
0.542.461740.63153
0.5412.458880.62803
0.5422.455980.62458
0.5432.453070.6212
0.5442.450130.61787
0.5452.447170.6146
0.5462.44420.61139
0.5472.44120.60823
0.5482.438190.60513
0.5492.435160.60208
0.552.432110.59908
0.5512.429050.59613
0.5522.425980.59323
0.5532.422890.59039
0.5542.419790.58759
0.5552.416680.58484
0.5562.413550.58214
0.5572.410420.57948
0.5582.407280.57688
0.5592.404120.57431
0.562.400960.5718
0.5612.397790.56932
0.5622.394610.56689
0.5632.391420.5645
0.5642.388230.56216
0.5652.385030.55986
0.5662.381820.55759
0.5672.37860.55537
0.5682.375380.55319
0.5692.372160.55105
0.572.368930.54895
0.5712.365690.54688
0.5722.362450.54486
0.5732.359210.54287
0.5742.355960.54092
0.5752.352710.539
0.5762.349450.53712
0.5772.346190.53527
0.5782.342930.53346
0.5792.339660.53169
0.582.336390.52995
0.5812.333120.52824
0.5822.329850.52657
0.5832.326570.52492
0.5842.32330.52331
0.5852.320020.52174
0.5862.316730.52019
0.5872.313450.51868
0.5882.310170.51719
0.5892.306880.51574
0.592.303590.51431
0.5912.30030.51292
0.5922.297010.51155
0.5932.293720.51022
0.5942.290430.50891
0.5952.287140.50763
0.5962.283840.50638
0.5972.280550.50515
0.5982.277250.50396
0.5992.273960.50279
0.62.270660.50164
0.6012.267360.50052
0.6022.264070.49943
0.6032.260770.49837
0.6042.257470.49733
0.6052.254170.49631
0.6062.250870.49532
0.6072.247570.49435
0.6082.244270.49341
0.6092.240970.49249
0.612.237660.49159
0.6112.234360.49072
0.6122.231060.48987
0.6132.227750.48905
0.6142.224450.48824
0.6152.221140.48746
0.6162.217830.4867
0.6172.214520.48596
0.6182.211210.48525
0.6192.20790.48455
0.622.204590.48388
0.6212.201270.48323
0.6222.197960.4826
0.6232.194640.48199
0.6242.191320.4814
0.6252.187990.48083
0.6262.184660.48029
0.6272.181330.47976
0.6282.1780.47926
0.6292.174670.47878
0.632.171330.47832
0.6312.167990.47788
0.6322.164640.47746
0.6332.16130.47707
0.6342.157950.47669
0.6352.15460.47634
0.6362.151240.47601
0.6372.147880.4757
0.6382.144530.47541
0.6392.141160.47515
0.642.13780.4749
0.6412.134430.47468
0.6422.131060.47448
0.6432.127690.4743
0.6442.124320.47414
0.6452.120940.47401
0.6462.117560.47389
0.6472.114180.4738
0.6482.11080.47373
0.6492.107420.47368
0.652.104030.47366
0.6512.100650.47365
0.6522.097260.47367
0.6532.093870.47371
0.6542.090480.47377
0.6552.087080.47385
0.6562.083690.47396
0.6572.080290.47408
0.6582.07690.47423
0.6592.07350.4744
0.662.07010.47459
0.6612.06670.47481
0.6622.063310.47504
0.6632.059910.4753
0.6642.056510.47558
0.6652.053110.47589
0.6662.04970.47621
0.6672.04630.47656
0.6682.04290.47692
0.6692.03950.47731
0.672.03610.47772
0.6712.03270.47816
0.6722.02930.47861
0.6732.02590.47909
0.6742.02250.47959
0.6752.019110.48011
0.6762.015710.48066
0.6772.012310.48122
0.6782.008920.48181
0.6792.005520.48242
0.682.002130.48305
0.6811.998740.4837
0.6821.995350.48438
0.6831.991970.48507
0.6841.988580.48579
0.6851.98520.48653
0.6861.981820.48729
0.6871.978440.48808
0.6881.975060.48889
0.6891.971690.48971
0.691.968320.49056
0.6911.964950.49143
0.6921.961590.49233
0.6931.958230.49324
0.6941.954870.49418
0.6951.951510.49514
0.6961.948160.49612
0.6971.944820.49712
0.6981.941470.49814
0.6991.938130.49919
0.71.93480.50025
0.7011.931470.50134
0.7021.928140.50245
0.7031.924820.50358
0.7041.92150.50474
0.7051.918190.50591
0.7061.914880.50711
0.7071.911580.50833
0.7081.908290.50956
0.7091.9050.51082
0.711.901710.51211
0.7111.898430.51341
0.7121.895160.51473
0.7131.891890.51608
0.7141.888640.51744
0.7151.885380.51883
0.7161.882140.52024
0.7171.87890.52167
0.7181.875670.52312
0.7191.872440.52459
0.721.869230.52609
0.7211.866020.5276
0.7221.862820.52913
0.7231.859630.53069
0.7241.856450.53226
0.7251.853270.53386
0.7261.850110.53548
0.7271.846950.53711
0.7281.84380.53877
0.7291.840670.54045
0.731.837540.54214
0.7311.834420.54386
0.7321.831320.5456
0.7331.828220.54736
0.7341.825140.54913
0.7351.822070.55093
0.7361.819010.55274
0.7371.815960.55457
0.7381.812920.55643
0.7391.80990.55829
0.741.806890.56018
0.7411.803890.56208
0.7421.80090.564
0.7431.797920.56594
0.7441.794960.5679
0.7451.792010.56987
0.7461.789080.57186
0.7471.786150.57386
0.7481.783240.57588
0.7491.780340.57791
0.751.777460.57996
0.7511.774590.58203
0.7521.771730.58411
0.7531.768880.58621
0.7541.766050.58832
0.7551.763230.59044
0.7561.760430.59258
0.7571.757640.59473
0.7581.754860.5969
0.7591.75210.59908
0.761.749350.60127
0.7611.746610.60348
0.7621.743890.6057
0.7631.741180.60793
0.7641.738490.61017
0.7651.73580.61243
0.7661.733140.6147
0.7671.730480.61698
0.7681.727840.61927
0.7691.725220.62157
0.771.722610.62389
0.7711.720010.62622
0.7721.717420.62855
0.7731.714850.6309
0.7741.71230.63326
0.7751.709760.63563
0.7761.707230.63801
0.7771.704710.6404
0.7781.702210.64279
0.7791.699730.6452
0.781.697250.64762
0.7811.694790.65005
0.7821.692350.65248
0.7831.689920.65493
0.7841.68750.65738
0.7851.68510.65984
0.7861.682710.66232
0.7871.680330.66479
0.7881.677970.66728
0.7891.675620.66978
0.791.673280.67228
0.7911.670960.67479
0.7921.668650.67731
0.7931.666360.67983
0.7941.664080.68236
0.7951.661810.6849
0.7961.659550.68745
0.7971.657310.69
0.7981.655090.69256
0.7991.652870.69513
0.81.650670.6977
0.8011.648480.70028
0.8021.646310.70286
0.8031.644140.70545
0.8041.641990.70804
0.8051.639860.71064
0.8061.637740.71325
0.8071.635620.71586
0.8081.633530.71848
0.8091.631440.7211
0.811.629370.72372
0.8111.627310.72635
0.8121.625260.72899
0.8131.623230.73163
0.8141.62120.73427
0.8151.619190.73692
0.8161.617190.73957
0.8171.615210.74223
0.8181.613230.74489
0.8191.611270.74755
0.821.609320.75021
0.8211.607380.75288
0.8221.605450.75556
0.8231.603540.75823
0.8241.601640.76091
0.8251.599740.7636
0.8261.597860.76628
0.8271.595990.76897
0.8281.594140.77166
0.8291.592290.77435
0.831.590450.77705
0.8311.588630.77975
0.8321.586810.78245
0.8331.585010.78515
0.8341.583220.78785
0.8351.581440.79056
0.8361.579670.79327
0.8371.57790.79598
0.8381.576150.79869
0.8391.574410.8014
0.841.572680.80412
0.8411.570960.80684
0.8421.569250.80955
0.8431.567550.81227
0.8441.565860.81499
0.8451.564180.81771
0.8461.562510.82044
0.8471.560850.82316
0.8481.559190.82589
0.8491.557550.82861
0.851.555920.83134
0.8511.554290.83406
0.8521.552670.83679
0.8531.551070.83952
0.8541.549470.84225
0.8551.547880.84498
0.8561.54630.84771
0.8571.544720.85044
0.8581.543160.85317
0.8591.54160.8559
0.861.540050.85863
0.8611.538510.86136
0.8621.536980.86409
0.8631.535450.86682
0.8641.533940.86955
0.8651.532430.87229
0.8661.530920.87502
0.8671.529430.87775
0.8681.527940.88048
0.8691.526460.88321
0.871.524980.88594
0.8711.523520.88867
0.8721.522050.8914
0.8731.52060.89414
0.8741.519150.89687
0.8751.517710.8996
0.8761.516280.90233
0.8771.514850.90506
0.8781.513420.90779
0.8791.5120.91051
0.881.510590.91324
0.8811.509180.91597
0.8821.507780.9187
0.8831.506390.92143
0.8841.5050.92416
0.8851.503610.92688
0.8861.502230.92961
0.8871.500850.93234
0.8881.499480.93507
0.8891.498110.9378
0.891.496740.94052
0.8911.495380.94325
0.8921.494020.94598
0.8931.492670.94871
0.8941.491320.95144
0.8951.489970.95417
0.8961.488630.95691
0.8971.487290.95964
0.8981.485960.96238
0.8991.484620.96512
0.91.483290.96785
0.9011.481970.9706
0.9021.480650.97334
0.9031.479330.97608
0.9041.478010.97883
0.9051.47670.98158
0.9061.475390.98433
0.9071.474090.98708
0.9081.472790.98984
0.9091.471490.9926
0.911.47020.99536
0.9111.468910.99812
0.9121.467621.00088
0.9131.466341.00365
0.9141.465061.00642
0.9151.463781.0092
0.9161.462511.01197
0.9171.461241.01475
0.9181.459981.01754
0.9191.458721.02032
0.921.457461.02311
0.9211.456211.0259
0.9221.454961.0287
0.9231.453711.0315
0.9241.452471.0343
0.9251.451231.0371
0.9261.451.03991
0.9271.448771.04272
0.9281.447551.04554
0.9291.446321.04836
0.931.445111.05118
0.9311.443891.05401
0.9321.442691.05684
0.9331.441481.05967
0.9341.440281.06251
0.9351.439091.06535
0.9361.437891.06819
0.9371.436711.07104
0.9381.435531.07389
0.9391.434351.07674
0.941.433181.0796
0.9411.432011.08247
0.9421.430841.08533
0.9431.429681.0882
0.9441.428531.09108
0.9451.427381.09395
0.9461.426231.09684
0.9471.425091.09972
0.9481.423961.10261
0.9491.422831.1055
0.951.421711.1084
0.9511.420591.1113
0.9521.419471.11421
0.9531.418361.11711
0.9541.417261.12003
0.9551.416161.12294
0.9561.415061.12586
0.9571.413981.12878
0.9581.412891.13171
0.9591.411811.13464
0.961.410741.13758
0.9611.409671.14052
0.9621.408611.14346
0.9631.407561.1464
0.9641.406511.14935
0.9651.405461.15231
0.9661.404421.15527
0.9671.403391.15823
0.9681.402361.16119
0.9691.401341.16416
0.971.400331.16713
0.9711.399321.17011
0.9721.398311.17308
0.9731.397311.17607
0.9741.396321.17905
0.9751.395341.18204
0.9761.394361.18504
0.9771.393381.18803
0.9781.392411.19103
0.9791.391451.19404
0.981.39051.19704
0.9811.389551.20005
0.9821.388611.20307
0.9831.387671.20608
0.9841.386741.2091
0.9851.385811.21213
0.9861.38491.21515
0.9871.383991.21818
0.9881.383081.22121
0.9891.382181.22425
0.991.381291.22729
0.9911.380411.23033
0.9921.379531.23338
0.9931.378661.23642
0.9941.377791.23948
0.9951.376931.24253
0.9961.376081.24559
0.9971.375231.24865
0.9981.374391.25171
0.9991.373561.25477
1.01.372741.25784
1.0061.367931.2763
1.0121.363371.29485
1.0181.359061.31349
1.0241.3551.33219
1.031.35121.35095
1.0361.347661.36977
1.0421.344371.38863
1.0481.341351.40753
1.0541.338581.42645
1.061.336071.44539
1.0661.333811.46434
1.0721.331811.48329
1.0781.330051.50222
1.0841.328551.52115
1.091.327281.54005
1.0961.326261.55891
1.1021.325471.57775
1.1081.324911.59653
1.1141.324581.61527
1.121.324471.63395
1.1261.324581.65257
1.1321.32491.67112
1.1381.325431.6896
1.1441.326161.708
1.151.327091.72633
1.1561.32821.74456
1.1621.329511.76271
1.1681.330991.78077
1.1741.332651.79873
1.181.334481.81659
1.1861.336471.83435
1.1921.338621.85201
1.1981.340921.86957
1.2041.343371.88702
1.211.345961.90436
1.2161.348681.9216
1.2221.351541.93873
1.2281.354531.95574
1.2341.357641.97265
1.241.360861.98945
1.2461.36422.00613
1.2521.367652.02271
1.2581.371212.03917
1.2641.374862.05552
1.271.378612.07176
1.2761.382462.08789
1.2821.386392.10391
1.2881.39042.11982
1.2941.39452.13562
1.31.398682.15131
1.3061.402932.16689
1.3121.407252.18236
1.3181.411642.19773
1.3241.416092.21299
1.331.420612.22815
1.3361.425182.2432
1.3421.429812.25815
1.3481.43452.273
1.3541.439232.28775
1.361.444012.3024
1.3661.448842.31695
1.3721.45372.3314
1.3781.458612.34575
1.3841.463562.36001
1.391.468542.37418
1.3961.473562.38825
1.4021.47862.40223
1.4081.483682.41612
1.4141.488782.42992
1.421.493912.44364
1.4261.499062.45727
1.4321.504232.47081
1.4381.509422.48427
1.4441.514632.49765
1.451.519852.51094
1.4561.525092.52416
1.4621.530342.5373
1.4681.53562.55036
1.4741.540872.56335
1.481.546142.57627
1.4861.551432.58911
1.4921.556712.60188
1.4981.5622.61458
1.5041.567292.62722
1.511.572582.63979
1.5161.577872.6523
1.5221.583152.66475
1.5281.588432.67714
1.5341.59372.68947
1.541.598962.70174
1.5461.604212.71396
1.5521.609452.72613
1.5581.614682.73826
1.5641.619892.75034
1.571.625082.76239
1.5761.630262.77441
1.5821.635422.7864
1.5881.640582.79836
1.5941.645732.8103
1.61.650882.82222
1.6061.656022.83413
1.6121.661162.84601
1.6181.66632.85788
1.6241.671452.86974
1.631.676612.88158
1.6361.681772.89341
1.6421.686942.90522
1.6481.692122.91702
1.6541.697312.92881
1.661.702522.94058
1.6661.707752.95235
1.6721.712992.9641
1.6781.718252.97583
1.6841.723532.98756
1.691.728842.99927
1.6961.734163.01097
1.7021.739513.02265
1.7081.744883.03432
1.7141.750283.04597
1.721.755713.0576
1.7261.761163.06922
1.7321.766643.08083
1.7381.772153.09241
1.7441.777693.10398
1.751.783263.11553
1.7561.788863.12706
1.7621.794493.13857
1.7681.800153.15006
1.7741.805843.16152
1.781.811573.17297
1.7861.817333.18439
1.7921.823123.19579
1.7981.828943.20716
1.8041.83483.21851
1.811.840683.22984
1.8161.846613.24114
1.8221.852563.25241
1.8281.858553.26366
1.8341.864583.27487
1.841.870633.28606
1.8461.876723.29722
1.8521.882853.30835
1.8581.8893.31945
1.8641.895193.33052
1.871.901423.34156
1.8761.907683.35256
1.8821.913963.36354
1.8881.920293.37448
1.8941.926643.38539
1.91.933033.39626
1.9061.939453.4071
1.9121.94593.4179
1.9181.952383.42867
1.9241.95893.4394
1.931.965443.4501
1.9361.972023.46076
1.9421.978633.47138
1.9481.985263.48197
1.9541.991933.49251
1.961.998633.50302
1.9662.005363.51349
1.9722.012113.52392
1.9782.01893.53432
1.9842.025713.54467
1.992.032553.55498
1.9962.039423.56525
2.0022.046323.57549
2.0082.053243.58568
2.0142.060193.59583
2.022.067173.60594
2.0262.074173.616
2.0322.08123.62603
2.0382.088253.63601
2.0442.095333.64595
2.052.102443.65585
2.0562.109573.66571
2.0622.116723.67552
2.0682.123893.68529
2.0742.131093.69502
2.082.138323.70471
2.0862.145563.71435
2.0922.152833.72394
2.0982.160123.7335
2.1042.167433.74301
2.112.174763.75247
2.1162.182113.76189
2.1222.189493.77127
2.1282.196883.7806
2.1342.20433.78989
2.142.211733.79913
2.1462.219183.80833
2.1522.226653.81748
2.1582.234143.82659
2.1642.241653.83565
2.172.249183.84467
2.1762.256733.85365
2.1822.264293.86257
2.1882.271873.87146
2.1942.279473.88029
2.22.287083.88909
2.2062.294713.89783
2.2122.302363.90653
2.2182.310023.91519
2.2242.31773.9238
2.232.325393.93236
2.2362.33313.94088
2.2422.340823.94935
2.2482.348563.95778
2.2542.356313.96616
2.262.364083.97449
2.2662.371863.98278
2.2722.379653.99103
2.2782.387463.99922
2.2842.395284.00737
2.292.403114.01548
2.2962.410964.02354
2.3022.418824.03155
2.3082.426694.03952
2.3142.434584.04744
2.322.442474.05531
2.3262.450384.06314
2.3322.45834.07092
2.3382.466244.07865
2.3442.474184.08634
2.352.482144.09398
2.3562.49014.10157
2.3622.498084.10912
2.3682.506074.11662
2.3742.514074.12408
2.382.522094.13148
2.3862.530114.13884
2.3922.538144.14616
2.3982.546194.15342
2.4042.554244.16064
2.412.562314.16781
2.4162.570394.17493
2.4222.578484.18201
2.4282.586584.18903
2.4342.594694.19601
2.442.602814.20294
2.4462.610944.20982
2.4522.619084.21665
2.4582.627244.22343
2.4642.63544.23016
2.472.643584.23684
2.4762.651774.24347
2.4822.659974.25005
2.4882.668194.25657
2.4942.676424.26304
2.52.684664.26946

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—