Optical constants

Refractive index of VO2 (Vanadium dioxide)

Oguntoye et al. 2023: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 80 °C

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.21–2.5 µm
Points
1041
Temperature
353 K
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.21–2.5 µm
Refractive index n
2.31059
Extinction coefficient k
0.52087
Permittivity ε1
5.06751
Permittivity ε2
2.40703
Absorption coefficient α
111393 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
179.545 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-3.32 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
4.26142
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# VO2 (Vanadium dioxide): Oguntoye et al. 2023: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 80 °C
vo2 = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "VO2", "Oguntoye-80C", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(vo2.range_nm)  # (210, 2500) nm
eps = vo2.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

~209 nm-thick VO2 film on SiO2 substrate. 80 °C.

Conditions

temperature
353 K
film thickness
209e-9
substrate
SiO2

References

I. O. Oguntoye, S. Padmanabha, M. Hinkle, T. Koutsougeras, A. J. Ollanik, M. D. Escarra. Continuously tunable optical modulation using vanadium dioxide Huygens metasurfaces. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15, 41141–41150 (2023) (Numerical data kindly provided by Isaac Oguntoye)
  • doi:10.1021/acsami.3c08493 Continuously Tunable Optical Modulation Using Vanadium Dioxide Huygens Metasurfaces, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2023)

Cite

Isaac O. Oguntoye et al.. Continuously Tunable Optical Modulation Using Vanadium Dioxide Huygens Metasurfaces. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 15, 41141-41150 (2023), doi:10.1021/acsami.3c08493; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1041 rows as published
VO2 (Vanadium dioxide), Oguntoye et al. 2023: n,k 0.21–2.5 µm; 80 °C: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.211.647760.99322
0.2111.649730.99316
0.2121.651740.99283
0.2131.653740.99232
0.2141.655690.99168
0.2151.657590.99097
0.2161.659420.99024
0.2171.66120.98951
0.2181.662940.98882
0.2191.664640.98819
0.221.666330.98765
0.2211.668040.9872
0.2221.669810.98685
0.2231.671660.98657
0.2241.673610.98632
0.2251.675650.9861
0.2261.677790.98586
0.2271.680010.9856
0.2281.682290.9853
0.2291.684640.98495
0.231.687040.98453
0.2311.689460.98404
0.2321.691910.98347
0.2331.694350.98281
0.2341.696770.98206
0.2351.699150.98123
0.2361.701470.98032
0.2371.703720.97935
0.2381.70590.97834
0.2391.7080.97727
0.241.710010.97617
0.2411.711940.97505
0.2421.713780.97389
0.2431.715520.97272
0.2441.717170.97154
0.2451.718710.97036
0.2461.720160.96917
0.2471.72150.96799
0.2481.722730.96681
0.2491.723850.96566
0.251.724850.96453
0.2511.725740.96345
0.2521.726510.96241
0.2531.727180.96143
0.2541.727730.96051
0.2551.728190.95966
0.2561.728540.95889
0.2571.72880.95821
0.2581.728960.95761
0.2591.729040.9571
0.261.729040.95669
0.2611.728960.95638
0.2621.728810.95617
0.2631.728590.95607
0.2641.72830.95609
0.2651.727950.95622
0.2661.727540.95647
0.2671.727090.95685
0.2681.726590.95735
0.2691.726050.95799
0.271.725490.95876
0.2711.72490.95967
0.2721.724290.96071
0.2731.723670.9619
0.2741.723050.96322
0.2751.722440.96469
0.2761.721840.9663
0.2771.721260.96805
0.2781.720710.96994
0.2791.720190.97198
0.281.719720.97415
0.2811.719310.97646
0.2821.718960.9789
0.2831.718680.98147
0.2841.718490.98415
0.2851.718390.98694
0.2861.718370.98984
0.2871.718450.99283
0.2881.718630.9959
0.2891.71890.99905
0.291.719271.00228
0.2911.719741.00557
0.2921.720311.00893
0.2931.720981.01234
0.2941.721741.0158
0.2951.72261.01931
0.2961.723571.02287
0.2971.724621.02646
0.2981.725781.03008
0.2991.727031.03374
0.31.728371.03742
0.3011.729811.04112
0.3021.731341.04485
0.3031.732961.04859
0.3041.734661.05235
0.3051.736451.05613
0.3061.738321.05991
0.3071.740281.06372
0.3081.742331.06753
0.3091.744451.07135
0.311.746671.07518
0.3111.748961.07901
0.3121.751341.08285
0.3131.753811.0867
0.3141.756351.09054
0.3151.758991.09439
0.3161.76171.09824
0.3171.764511.10208
0.3181.767391.10592
0.3191.770361.10975
0.321.773421.11357
0.3211.776561.11739
0.3221.779791.12119
0.3231.78311.12498
0.3241.786511.12876
0.3251.791.13252
0.3261.793581.13626
0.3271.797261.13998
0.3281.801031.14367
0.3291.804891.14733
0.331.808841.15095
0.3311.812891.15453
0.3321.817021.15807
0.3331.821241.16155
0.3341.825541.16499
0.3351.829931.16837
0.3361.834391.1717
0.3371.838941.17496
0.3381.843551.17817
0.3391.848241.18131
0.341.852991.18439
0.3411.857811.1874
0.3421.86271.19035
0.3431.867651.19322
0.3441.872651.19602
0.3451.877721.19876
0.3461.882831.20142
0.3471.8881.20401
0.3481.893221.20652
0.3491.898491.20896
0.351.90381.21133
0.3511.909161.21362
0.3521.914551.21583
0.3531.919991.21797
0.3541.925461.22003
0.3551.930961.22202
0.3561.93651.22393
0.3571.942071.22576
0.3581.947671.22751
0.3591.95331.22919
0.361.958951.23079
0.3611.964631.23232
0.3621.970321.23377
0.3631.976041.23514
0.3641.981781.23643
0.3651.987541.23765
0.3661.993311.2388
0.3671.999091.23986
0.3682.004891.24086
0.3692.01071.24177
0.372.016521.24262
0.3712.022351.24339
0.3722.028191.24408
0.3732.034041.24471
0.3742.039891.24526
0.3752.045751.24573
0.3762.05161.24614
0.3772.057471.24647
0.3782.063331.24674
0.3792.06921.24693
0.382.075061.24705
0.3812.080931.24711
0.3822.086791.24709
0.3832.092651.24701
0.3842.098511.24685
0.3852.104371.24663
0.3862.110231.24634
0.3872.116081.24598
0.3882.121931.24556
0.3892.127771.24507
0.392.133611.24451
0.3912.139451.24388
0.3922.145281.24318
0.3932.151111.24241
0.3942.156931.24156
0.3952.162741.24065
0.3962.168541.23966
0.3972.174331.23861
0.3982.180111.23748
0.3992.185871.23628
0.42.191621.23501
0.4012.197351.23366
0.4022.203071.23225
0.4032.208771.23076
0.4042.214441.22921
0.4052.22011.22758
0.4062.225741.22588
0.4072.231351.22411
0.4082.236941.22227
0.4092.242511.22036
0.412.248051.21839
0.4112.253561.21634
0.4122.259051.21422
0.4132.26451.21204
0.4142.269931.20979
0.4152.275331.20747
0.4162.280691.20508
0.4172.286021.20263
0.4182.291321.20011
0.4192.296581.19753
0.422.30181.19488
0.4212.306991.19217
0.4222.312151.18939
0.4232.317261.18655
0.4242.322341.18364
0.4252.327371.18067
0.4262.332371.17764
0.4272.337321.17455
0.4282.342231.1714
0.4292.34711.16819
0.432.351921.16491
0.4312.35671.16158
0.4322.361431.15819
0.4332.366111.15474
0.4342.370751.15123
0.4352.375341.14767
0.4362.379891.14405
0.4372.384381.14037
0.4382.388821.13664
0.4392.393211.13285
0.442.397561.12901
0.4412.401851.12511
0.4422.406081.12116
0.4432.410261.11716
0.4442.414391.11311
0.4452.418471.109
0.4462.422491.10484
0.4472.426451.10063
0.4482.430351.09638
0.4492.43421.09207
0.452.437991.08771
0.4512.441721.0833
0.4522.445391.07885
0.4532.4491.07435
0.4542.452551.0698
0.4552.456041.0652
0.4562.459471.06056
0.4572.462831.05587
0.4582.466131.05113
0.4592.469361.04636
0.462.472521.04153
0.4612.475621.03667
0.4622.478661.03176
0.4632.481621.0268
0.4642.484511.02181
0.4652.487341.01677
0.4662.490091.01169
0.4672.492771.00657
0.4682.495381.00141
0.4692.497910.99621
0.472.500360.99098
0.4712.502740.9857
0.4722.505030.98038
0.4732.507250.97503
0.4742.509390.96964
0.4752.511440.96422
0.4762.51340.95876
0.4772.515270.95326
0.4782.517050.94773
0.4792.518740.94218
0.482.520330.9366
0.4812.521810.931
0.4822.52320.92538
0.4832.524490.91975
0.4842.525690.9141
0.4852.526780.90845
0.4862.527770.90279
0.4872.528670.89713
0.4882.529470.89147
0.4892.530170.88582
0.492.530770.88016
0.4912.531280.87452
0.4922.531690.86888
0.4932.532010.86325
0.4942.532240.85763
0.4952.532380.85203
0.4962.532420.84645
0.4972.532370.84089
0.4982.532230.83534
0.4992.532010.82982
0.52.531690.82432
0.5012.531290.81885
0.5022.530810.8134
0.5032.530240.80798
0.5042.529580.80259
0.5052.528850.79723
0.5062.528030.79191
0.5072.527130.78662
0.5082.526160.78136
0.5092.52510.77614
0.512.523970.77096
0.5112.522770.76581
0.5122.521490.76071
0.5132.520140.75565
0.5142.518710.75063
0.5152.517220.74565
0.5162.515650.74071
0.5172.514020.73583
0.5182.512320.73098
0.5192.510560.72619
0.522.508730.72144
0.5212.506840.71675
0.5222.504890.7121
0.5232.502870.7075
0.5242.50080.70295
0.5252.498670.69846
0.5262.496490.69402
0.5272.494240.68964
0.5282.491950.68531
0.5292.489610.68103
0.532.487210.67681
0.5312.484760.67265
0.5322.482270.66854
0.5332.479740.6645
0.5342.477150.66051
0.5352.474530.65658
0.5362.471870.65271
0.5372.469160.6489
0.5382.466420.64516
0.5392.463650.64147
0.542.460850.63784
0.5412.458010.63428
0.5422.455150.63078
0.5432.452270.62733
0.5442.449360.62394
0.5452.446430.62061
0.5462.443480.61733
0.5472.440510.61411
0.5482.437520.61094
0.5492.434510.60782
0.552.431490.60476
0.5512.428450.60174
0.5522.425390.59878
0.5532.422320.59586
0.5542.419230.593
0.5552.416140.59018
0.5562.413020.58741
0.5572.40990.58468
0.5582.406770.58201
0.5592.403620.57937
0.562.400460.57679
0.5612.39730.57424
0.5622.394120.57174
0.5632.390930.56928
0.5642.387740.56687
0.5652.384540.56449
0.5662.381330.56216
0.5672.378110.55987
0.5682.374880.55762
0.5692.371650.5554
0.572.368410.55323
0.5712.365170.5511
0.5722.361910.549
0.5732.358660.54694
0.5742.355390.54492
0.5752.352130.54293
0.5762.348850.54098
0.5772.345580.53907
0.5782.342290.53719
0.5792.339010.53535
0.582.335720.53354
0.5812.332420.53176
0.5822.329120.53002
0.5832.325820.52831
0.5842.322520.52663
0.5852.319210.52499
0.5862.31590.52338
0.5872.312580.5218
0.5882.309260.52025
0.5892.305940.51873
0.592.302620.51724
0.5912.29930.51579
0.5922.295970.51436
0.5932.292640.51296
0.5942.289310.51159
0.5952.285980.51025
0.5962.282640.50894
0.5972.27930.50766
0.5982.275960.5064
0.5992.272620.50518
0.62.269280.50398
0.6012.265940.5028
0.6022.262590.50166
0.6032.259240.50054
0.6042.255890.49944
0.6052.252540.49837
0.6062.249190.49733
0.6072.245840.49631
0.6082.242480.49532
0.6092.239130.49435
0.612.235770.49341
0.6112.232410.49249
0.6122.229050.4916
0.6132.225690.49073
0.6142.222330.48988
0.6152.218960.48905
0.6162.215590.48825
0.6172.212220.48748
0.6182.208850.48672
0.6192.205480.48599
0.622.202110.48528
0.6212.198730.48459
0.6222.195350.48392
0.6232.191970.48328
0.6242.188580.48266
0.6252.185190.48206
0.6262.18180.48148
0.6272.178410.48093
0.6282.175010.48039
0.6292.171610.47988
0.632.16820.4794
0.6312.16480.47893
0.6322.161390.47849
0.6332.157970.47807
0.6342.154560.47767
0.6352.151140.4773
0.6362.147720.47694
0.6372.14430.47661
0.6382.140870.47631
0.6392.137440.47602
0.642.134010.47576
0.6412.130570.47552
0.6422.127140.4753
0.6432.12370.47511
0.6442.120260.47494
0.6452.116810.47479
0.6462.113370.47466
0.6472.109920.47456
0.6482.106470.47447
0.6492.103020.47442
0.652.099570.47438
0.6512.096110.47437
0.6522.092650.47438
0.6532.08920.47441
0.6542.085740.47446
0.6552.082280.47454
0.6562.078810.47464
0.6572.075350.47476
0.6582.071890.47491
0.6592.068420.47508
0.662.064960.47527
0.6612.061490.47548
0.6622.058020.47572
0.6632.054550.47598
0.6642.051090.47626
0.6652.047620.47656
0.6662.044150.47689
0.6672.040680.47724
0.6682.037210.47761
0.6692.033740.478
0.672.030280.47842
0.6712.026810.47886
0.6722.023340.47932
0.6732.019880.47981
0.6742.016410.48032
0.6752.012950.48085
0.6762.009480.4814
0.6772.006020.48198
0.6782.002560.48258
0.6791.99910.4832
0.681.995640.48384
0.6811.992190.48451
0.6821.988730.4852
0.6831.985280.48591
0.6841.981830.48664
0.6851.978380.4874
0.6861.974940.48818
0.6871.97150.48898
0.6881.968060.4898
0.6891.964620.49065
0.691.961190.49152
0.6911.957750.49241
0.6921.954330.49332
0.6931.95090.49426
0.6941.947480.49522
0.6951.944060.4962
0.6961.940650.4972
0.6971.937240.49822
0.6981.933840.49927
0.6991.930440.50034
0.71.927040.50143
0.7011.923650.50255
0.7021.920260.50368
0.7031.916880.50484
0.7041.91350.50602
0.7051.910130.50723
0.7061.906770.50845
0.7071.903410.5097
0.7081.900050.51097
0.7091.89670.51226
0.711.893360.51357
0.7111.890030.51491
0.7121.88670.51626
0.7131.883370.51764
0.7141.880060.51904
0.7151.876750.52046
0.7161.873450.52191
0.7171.870160.52337
0.7181.866870.52486
0.7191.863590.52636
0.721.860320.52789
0.7211.857060.52944
0.7221.853810.53102
0.7231.850560.53261
0.7241.847330.53422
0.7251.84410.53586
0.7261.840890.53751
0.7271.837680.53919
0.7281.834480.54089
0.7291.83130.54261
0.731.828120.54435
0.7311.824960.54611
0.7321.821810.54789
0.7331.818660.54969
0.7341.815530.55151
0.7351.812420.55335
0.7361.809310.5552
0.7371.806220.55708
0.7381.803140.55898
0.7391.800070.56089
0.741.797010.56282
0.7411.793970.56477
0.7421.790940.56674
0.7431.787920.56873
0.7441.784920.57073
0.7451.781930.57275
0.7461.778950.57478
0.7471.775990.57683
0.7481.773040.5789
0.7491.770110.58098
0.751.767180.58308
0.7511.764280.5852
0.7521.761380.58733
0.7531.75850.58947
0.7541.755640.59163
0.7551.752780.59381
0.7561.749950.596
0.7571.747120.5982
0.7581.744310.60042
0.7591.741520.60265
0.761.738740.60489
0.7611.735970.60715
0.7621.733220.60942
0.7631.730480.6117
0.7641.727760.61399
0.7651.725050.6163
0.7661.722360.61862
0.7671.719680.62095
0.7681.717010.6233
0.7691.714360.62565
0.771.711730.62802
0.7711.70910.63039
0.7721.70650.63278
0.7731.703910.63518
0.7741.701330.63759
0.7751.698760.64001
0.7761.696210.64244
0.7771.693680.64488
0.7781.691160.64733
0.7791.688660.64979
0.781.686160.65226
0.7811.683690.65474
0.7821.681230.65722
0.7831.678780.65972
0.7841.676340.66223
0.7851.673920.66474
0.7861.671520.66726
0.7871.669130.66979
0.7881.666750.67233
0.7891.664390.67487
0.791.662040.67742
0.7911.659710.67999
0.7921.657390.68255
0.7931.655090.68513
0.7941.652790.68771
0.7951.650520.6903
0.7961.648250.69289
0.7971.6460.69549
0.7981.643770.6981
0.7991.641550.70071
0.81.639340.70333
0.8011.637140.70596
0.8021.634960.70859
0.8031.632790.71123
0.8041.630640.71387
0.8051.62850.71652
0.8061.626370.71917
0.8071.624260.72183
0.8081.622160.72449
0.8091.620070.72716
0.811.617990.72983
0.8111.615930.7325
0.8121.613880.73518
0.8131.611850.73787
0.8141.609830.74055
0.8151.607810.74324
0.8161.605820.74594
0.8171.603830.74864
0.8181.601860.75134
0.8191.59990.75405
0.821.597950.75676
0.8211.596010.75947
0.8221.594090.76218
0.8231.592180.7649
0.8241.590280.76762
0.8251.588390.77034
0.8261.586510.77307
0.8271.584650.7758
0.8281.58280.77853
0.8291.580960.78126
0.831.579130.78399
0.8311.577310.78673
0.8321.57550.78947
0.8331.57370.79221
0.8341.571920.79495
0.8351.570140.79769
0.8361.568380.80044
0.8371.566630.80318
0.8381.564880.80593
0.8391.563150.80868
0.841.561430.81143
0.8411.559720.81418
0.8421.558020.81693
0.8431.556330.81968
0.8441.554650.82244
0.8451.552980.82519
0.8461.551310.82795
0.8471.549660.8307
0.8481.548020.83346
0.8491.546390.83621
0.851.544760.83897
0.8511.543150.84173
0.8521.541550.84449
0.8531.539950.84724
0.8541.538360.85
0.8551.536780.85276
0.8561.535210.85552
0.8571.533650.85827
0.8581.53210.86103
0.8591.530560.86379
0.861.529020.86655
0.8611.527490.8693
0.8621.525970.87206
0.8631.524460.87482
0.8641.522960.87757
0.8651.521460.88033
0.8661.519970.88309
0.8671.518490.88584
0.8681.517010.88859
0.8691.515550.89135
0.871.514080.8941
0.8711.512630.89685
0.8721.511180.89961
0.8731.509740.90236
0.8741.508310.90511
0.8751.506880.90786
0.8761.505460.91061
0.8771.504040.91336
0.8781.502630.91611
0.8791.501230.91885
0.881.499830.9216
0.8811.498440.92435
0.8821.497050.92709
0.8831.495670.92984
0.8841.494290.93258
0.8851.492920.93533
0.8861.491550.93807
0.8871.490190.94081
0.8881.488830.94356
0.8891.487480.9463
0.891.486130.94904
0.8911.484780.95178
0.8921.483440.95453
0.8931.48210.95727
0.8941.480760.96001
0.8951.479430.96276
0.8961.47810.9655
0.8971.476770.96825
0.8981.475450.971
0.8991.474130.97374
0.91.472820.97649
0.9011.471510.97924
0.9021.47020.982
0.9031.468890.98475
0.9041.467590.98751
0.9051.466290.99026
0.9061.4650.99302
0.9071.463710.99578
0.9081.462420.99855
0.9091.461141.00131
0.911.459861.00408
0.9111.458581.00685
0.9121.45731.00962
0.9131.456031.01239
0.9141.454771.01517
0.9151.45351.01795
0.9161.452241.02073
0.9171.450991.02351
0.9181.449741.0263
0.9191.448491.02909
0.921.447241.03188
0.9211.4461.03468
0.9221.444761.03747
0.9231.443531.04028
0.9241.44231.04308
0.9251.441071.04589
0.9261.439851.0487
0.9271.438631.05151
0.9281.437421.05432
0.9291.436211.05714
0.931.4351.05997
0.9311.43381.06279
0.9321.43261.06562
0.9331.431411.06845
0.9341.430221.07129
0.9351.429031.07413
0.9361.427851.07697
0.9371.426671.07981
0.9381.42551.08266
0.9391.424331.08552
0.941.423161.08837
0.9411.4221.09123
0.9421.420851.09409
0.9431.41971.09696
0.9441.418551.09983
0.9451.417411.1027
0.9461.416271.10558
0.9471.415141.10846
0.9481.414011.11134
0.9491.412891.11423
0.951.411771.11712
0.9511.410661.12001
0.9521.409551.12291
0.9531.408451.12581
0.9541.407351.12872
0.9551.406251.13163
0.9561.405171.13454
0.9571.404081.13745
0.9581.4031.14037
0.9591.401931.1433
0.961.400861.14622
0.9611.39981.14915
0.9621.398741.15209
0.9631.397691.15502
0.9641.396641.15796
0.9651.39561.16091
0.9661.394571.16385
0.9671.393541.1668
0.9681.392511.16976
0.9691.391491.17271
0.971.390481.17568
0.9711.389471.17864
0.9721.388471.18161
0.9731.387471.18458
0.9741.386481.18755
0.9751.38551.19053
0.9761.384521.19351
0.9771.383541.19649
0.9781.382571.19948
0.9791.381611.20247
0.981.380661.20546
0.9811.379711.20846
0.9821.378761.21146
0.9831.377821.21446
0.9841.376891.21747
0.9851.375961.22048
0.9861.375041.22349
0.9871.374131.22651
0.9881.373221.22953
0.9891.372321.23255
0.991.371431.23557
0.9911.370541.2386
0.9921.369651.24163
0.9931.368781.24466
0.9941.367911.2477
0.9951.367041.25073
0.9961.366191.25378
0.9971.365341.25682
0.9981.364491.25987
0.9991.363651.26291
1.01.362821.26597
1.0061.357961.28433
1.0121.353351.30278
1.0181.348971.3213
1.0241.344831.33989
1.031.340941.35854
1.0361.33731.37725
1.0421.33391.396
1.0481.330751.41478
1.0541.327851.43359
1.061.325191.45241
1.0661.322781.47125
1.0721.320611.49008
1.0781.318681.50891
1.0841.316981.52773
1.091.315521.54653
1.0961.314291.5653
1.1021.313281.58404
1.1081.31251.60273
1.1141.311931.62138
1.121.311581.63998
1.1261.311431.65853
1.1321.311491.67701
1.1381.311751.69543
1.1441.31221.71377
1.151.312851.73205
1.1561.313671.75024
1.1621.314681.76836
1.1681.315861.78639
1.1741.317211.80433
1.181.318721.82218
1.1861.320391.83994
1.1921.322221.85761
1.1981.32421.87519
1.2041.326311.89266
1.211.328571.91004
1.2161.330971.92731
1.2221.333491.94449
1.2281.336141.96156
1.2341.338911.97854
1.241.34181.9954
1.2461.34482.01217
1.2521.347912.02883
1.2581.351122.04539
1.2641.354432.06184
1.271.357842.07819
1.2761.361352.09443
1.2821.364942.11057
1.2881.368622.12661
1.2941.372382.14254
1.31.376222.15837
1.3061.380132.1741
1.3121.384122.18973
1.3181.388182.20525
1.3241.39232.22068
1.331.396492.236
1.3361.400732.25123
1.3421.405042.26636
1.3481.409392.28139
1.3541.41382.29633
1.361.418262.31117
1.3661.422772.32591
1.3721.427322.34057
1.3781.431922.35513
1.3841.436552.3696
1.391.441222.38398
1.3961.445932.39827
1.4021.450672.41247
1.4081.455442.42659
1.4141.460242.44062
1.421.465062.45457
1.4261.469912.46843
1.4321.474792.48222
1.4381.479682.49592
1.4441.48462.50955
1.451.489532.52309
1.4561.494482.53656
1.4621.499452.54996
1.4681.504422.56328
1.4741.509412.57653
1.481.514412.58971
1.4861.519412.60283
1.4921.524422.61587
1.4981.529442.62885
1.5041.534462.64176
1.511.539472.65462
1.5161.544492.66741
1.5221.549512.68014
1.5281.554532.69281
1.5341.559532.70543
1.541.564542.718
1.5461.569532.73052
1.5521.574512.74299
1.5581.579482.75542
1.5641.584442.76781
1.571.589382.78016
1.5761.594312.79249
1.5821.599232.80479
1.5881.604142.81708
1.5941.609052.82934
1.61.613952.84158
1.6061.618862.85382
1.6121.623772.86603
1.6181.628682.87823
1.6241.63362.89043
1.631.638522.90261
1.6361.643462.91477
1.6421.648412.92693
1.6481.653382.93908
1.6541.658362.95122
1.661.663362.96335
1.6661.668382.97546
1.6721.673422.98757
1.6781.678482.99966
1.6841.683573.01175
1.691.688683.02382
1.6961.693823.03588
1.7021.698983.04793
1.7081.704173.05996
1.7141.70943.07199
1.721.714653.08399
1.7261.719933.09598
1.7321.725253.10796
1.7381.730593.11992
1.7441.735973.13186
1.751.741393.14378
1.7561.746843.15569
1.7621.752323.16758
1.7681.757833.17944
1.7741.763393.19129
1.781.768983.20311
1.7861.77463.21491
1.7921.780263.22669
1.7981.785963.23845
1.8041.791693.25018
1.811.797463.26188
1.8161.803273.27356
1.8221.809113.28521
1.8281.814993.29684
1.8341.820913.30844
1.841.826863.32
1.8461.832853.33154
1.8521.838883.34305
1.8581.844953.35453
1.8641.851053.36598
1.871.857183.3774
1.8761.863363.38878
1.8821.869573.40013
1.8881.875813.41145
1.8941.882093.42273
1.91.888413.43398
1.9061.894763.44519
1.9121.901143.45637
1.9181.907563.46751
1.9241.914023.47861
1.931.92053.48968
1.9361.927023.50071
1.9421.933583.5117
1.9481.940173.52265
1.9541.946793.53357
1.961.953443.54444
1.9661.960123.55528
1.9721.966843.56607
1.9781.973583.57683
1.9841.980363.58754
1.991.987173.59822
1.9961.994013.60885
2.0022.000873.61944
2.0082.007773.62999
2.0142.01473.64049
2.022.021653.65096
2.0262.028633.66138
2.0322.035643.67175
2.0382.042683.68209
2.0442.049743.69238
2.052.056843.70262
2.0562.063953.71283
2.0622.07113.72299
2.0682.078263.7331
2.0742.085463.74317
2.082.092683.7532
2.0862.099923.76318
2.0922.107193.77311
2.0982.114483.783
2.1042.121793.79285
2.112.129133.80265
2.1162.136483.8124
2.1222.143873.82211
2.1282.151273.83177
2.1342.158693.84139
2.142.166143.85096
2.1462.17363.86048
2.1522.181093.86996
2.1582.18863.87939
2.1642.196123.88877
2.172.203673.89811
2.1762.211233.9074
2.1822.218813.91665
2.1882.226423.92584
2.1942.234043.935
2.22.241673.9441
2.2062.249333.95316
2.2122.2573.96217
2.2182.264693.97113
2.2242.272393.98005
2.232.280123.98892
2.2362.287863.99774
2.2422.295614.00651
2.2482.303384.01524
2.2542.311164.02392
2.262.318974.03255
2.2662.326784.04114
2.2722.334614.04968
2.2782.342454.05817
2.2842.350314.06661
2.292.358184.075
2.2962.366074.08335
2.3022.373974.09165
2.3082.381884.0999
2.3142.389814.10811
2.322.397754.11627
2.3262.40574.12438
2.3322.413664.13244
2.3382.421644.14045
2.3442.429634.14841
2.352.437634.15633
2.3562.445644.1642
2.3622.453674.17202
2.3682.46174.17979
2.3742.469754.18752
2.382.477814.19519
2.3862.485884.20282
2.3922.493974.2104
2.3982.502064.21793
2.4042.510174.22541
2.412.518284.23284
2.4162.526414.24022
2.4222.534554.24756
2.4282.54274.25484
2.4342.550864.26207
2.442.559044.26926
2.4462.567224.27639
2.4522.575424.28347
2.4582.583634.2905
2.4642.591854.29748
2.472.600084.30441
2.4762.608324.31128
2.4822.616584.3181
2.4882.624854.32487
2.4942.633144.33159
2.52.641434.33824

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—