Optical constants

Refractive index of W (Tungsten)

Rakić et al. 1998: Brendel-Bormann model; n,k 0.248–12.4 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.248–12.4 µm
Points
200
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.248–12.4 µm
Refractive index n
3.57762
Extinction coefficient k
2.786
Permittivity ε1
5.03752
Permittivity ε2
19.9345
Absorption coefficient α
595813 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
33.5676 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
1.74368 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
2.55303
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# W (Tungsten): Rakić et al. 1998: Brendel-Bormann model; n,k 0.248–12.4 µm
w = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "W", "Rakic-BB", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(w.range_nm)  # (247.97, 12398) nm
eps = w.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Fit of experimental data from several sources to Brendel-Bormann (BB) model

References

A. D. Rakić, A. B. Djurišic, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices. Appl. Opt. 37, 5271-5283 (1998)
[
Calculation script (Python)]
  • doi:10.1364/ao.37.005271 Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices, Applied Optics (1998)

Cite

Aleksandar D. Rakić, Aleksandra B. Djurišić, Jovan M. Elazar and Marian L. Majewski. Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices. Applied Optics, 37, 5271 (1998), doi:10.1364/ao.37.005271; [Calculation script (Python)]; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

200 rows as published
W (Tungsten), Rakić et al. 1998: Brendel-Bormann model; n,k 0.248–12.4 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.247972.69722.6847
0.252892.73582.6738
0.257912.77282.6627
0.263032.80832.6514
0.268252.84222.64
0.273582.87452.6286
0.279012.90522.6173
0.284552.93452.6063
0.29022.96222.5955
0.295962.98842.5851
0.301843.01322.5752
0.307833.03652.5658
0.313943.05852.5571
0.320173.07912.5492
0.326533.09842.5421
0.333013.11652.536
0.339623.13342.5308
0.346373.14922.5268
0.353243.16412.5239
0.360253.1782.5224
0.367413.19112.5221
0.37473.20352.5233
0.382143.21532.5259
0.389733.22672.5301
0.397463.23782.5357
0.405353.24892.5429
0.41343.262.5517
0.421613.27132.5619
0.429983.28312.5735
0.438523.29552.5864
0.447223.30862.6004
0.45613.32272.6154
0.465153.33772.6311
0.474393.35392.6474
0.483813.37132.6639
0.493413.38972.6804
0.503213.40922.6966
0.51323.42972.7121
0.523393.4512.7269
0.533783.47282.7405
0.544373.49492.7528
0.555183.5172.7637
0.56623.53882.773
0.577443.55992.7806
0.588913.57992.7867
0.60063.59862.7911
0.612523.61542.794
0.624683.63012.7956
0.637093.64232.796
0.649733.65172.7955
0.662633.6582.7944
0.675793.66112.7929
0.68923.66052.7915
0.702893.65632.7904
0.716843.64812.79
0.731073.63582.7908
0.745593.61952.7932
0.760393.59892.7977
0.775493.57412.8047
0.790883.54522.8148
0.806583.5122.8285
0.82263.47482.8464
0.838933.43382.869
0.855583.38922.8971
0.872573.34142.9314
0.889893.29092.9726
0.907563.23853.0214
0.925573.18493.0785
0.943953.13143.1447
0.962693.07953.2205
0.98183.03093.3061
1.00132.98783.4015
1.02122.95283.5059
1.04142.92823.6177
1.06212.91663.7345
1.08322.91973.8526
1.10472.93813.9676
1.12662.97124.0743
1.1493.01624.1678
1.17183.06874.244
1.19513.12294.3002
1.21883.17194.3358
1.2433.2094.3523
1.26773.22814.3534
1.29293.22474.3447
1.31853.19594.3327
1.34473.14114.3243
1.37143.06184.3264
1.39862.96124.3446
1.42642.8444.3835
1.45472.71554.4457
1.48362.58144.5322
1.5132.44694.6424
1.54312.31634.7743
1.57372.19284.9252
1.6052.07845.092
1.63681.97435.2717
1.66931.88065.4617
1.70251.79695.6599
1.73631.72285.8644
1.77071.65736.074
1.80591.59986.2877
1.84171.54936.5049
1.87831.50526.7251
1.91561.46686.948
1.95361.43357.1734
1.99241.40487.4012
2.03191.38047.6315
2.07231.35977.8641
2.11341.34268.0993
2.15541.32888.337
2.19821.31798.5774
2.24181.30998.8204
2.28631.30459.0663
2.33171.30179.3152
2.3781.30139.5671
2.42521.30329.8222
2.47341.307310.081
2.52251.313610.342
2.57251.321910.608
2.62361.332410.876
2.67571.344911.149
2.72881.359411.426
2.7831.375811.706
2.83831.394311.991
2.89461.414812.279
2.95211.437212.572
3.01071.461712.87
3.07041.488113.172
3.13141.516613.479
3.19361.547213.79
3.2571.579814.106
3.32161.614614.428
3.38761.651614.754
3.45481.690815.086
3.52341.732215.422
3.59341.775915.765
3.66471.82216.112
3.73751.870616.466
3.81171.921616.825
3.88731.975217.19
3.96452.031417.561
4.04322.090317.938
4.12352.151918.322
4.20532.216418.712
4.28882.283919.108
4.3742.354419.51
4.46082.42819.92
4.54942.504920.336
4.63972.58520.758
4.73182.668621.188
4.82572.755721.625
4.92162.846422.069
5.01932.94122.521
5.11893.039322.98
5.22053.141723.446
5.32423.248223.92
5.42993.35924.402
5.53773.474124.891
5.64763.593825.389
5.75973.718225.894
5.87413.847426.408
5.99073.981626.929
6.10964.120927.459
6.23094.265527.998
6.35464.415628.545
6.48084.571329.1
6.60944.732829.664
6.74074.900330.237
6.87455.07430.819
7.0115.25431.409
7.15025.440632.009
7.29215.633832.617
7.43695.834133.235
7.58456.041433.861
7.73516.256134.497
7.88876.478435.142
8.04536.708335.796
8.2056.946336.46
8.36797.192537.132
8.5347.44737.815
8.70347.710238.506
8.87627.982339.207
9.05248.263439.917
9.23228.553840.637
9.41548.853841.366
9.60249.163542.104
9.7939.483342.851
9.98749.813343.608
10.18610.15444.374
10.38810.50545.15
10.59410.86745.934
10.80411.2446.728
11.01911.62547.53
11.23812.02148.341
11.46112.42949.161
11.68812.84949.99
11.9213.28250.828
12.15713.72651.674
12.39814.18452.528

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—