Optical constants
Refractive index of C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes)
El-Sayed et al. 2021: Graphene; n,k 0.24–1.0 µm
- Data
- tabulated nk
- Range
- 0.24–1 µm
- Points
- 761
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 2.76347
- Extinction coefficient k
- 1.50893
- Permittivity ε1
- 5.35989
- Permittivity ε2
- 8.33976
- Absorption coefficient α
- 322699 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- 61.9773 nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- 0.58 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 2.42266
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes): El-Sayed et al. 2021: Graphene; n,k 0.24–1.0 µm
c = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "C", "El-Sayed", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c.range_nm) # (240, 1000) nm
eps = c.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_fcc10e2d34f4/lightsmith"
c = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (c/el-sayed-2021).
# ... load c as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
References
Cite
M. A. El-Sayed, G. A. Ermolaev, K. V. Voronin, R. I. Romanov, G. I. Tselikov, D. I. Yakubovsky, N. V. Doroshina, A. B. Nemtsov, V. R. Solovey, A. A. Voronov, S. M. Novikov, A. A. Vyshnevyy, A. M. Markeev, A. V. Arsenin, V. S. Volkov. Optical constants of chemical vapor deposited graphene for photonic applications, Nanomaterials, 11, 1230 (2021) (Numerical data kindly provided by Georgy Ermolaev); Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
761 rows as published| λ (µm) | n | k |
|---|---|---|
| 0.24 | 1.4805 | 2.3484 |
| 0.241 | 1.50855 | 2.3633 |
| 0.242 | 1.54042 | 2.37998 |
| 0.243 | 1.55011 | 2.39735 |
| 0.244 | 1.59149 | 2.41337 |
| 0.245 | 1.63224 | 2.42823 |
| 0.246 | 1.67234 | 2.44229 |
| 0.247 | 1.7118 | 2.45528 |
| 0.248 | 1.75062 | 2.46695 |
| 0.249 | 1.78881 | 2.47737 |
| 0.25 | 1.82636 | 2.48678 |
| 0.251 | 1.86328 | 2.49585 |
| 0.252 | 1.89956 | 2.50371 |
| 0.253 | 1.93521 | 2.51001 |
| 0.254 | 1.97023 | 2.51481 |
| 0.255 | 2.00462 | 2.51836 |
| 0.256 | 2.03838 | 2.52146 |
| 0.257 | 2.07151 | 2.52313 |
| 0.258 | 2.10402 | 2.52303 |
| 0.259 | 2.1359 | 2.52125 |
| 0.26 | 2.16716 | 2.5181 |
| 0.261 | 2.1978 | 2.51497 |
| 0.262 | 2.22782 | 2.50988 |
| 0.263 | 2.25722 | 2.50186 |
| 0.264 | 2.286 | 2.49079 |
| 0.265 | 2.31416 | 2.47702 |
| 0.266 | 2.34171 | 2.46072 |
| 0.267 | 2.36864 | 2.44266 |
| 0.268 | 2.39496 | 2.42378 |
| 0.269 | 2.42067 | 2.40491 |
| 0.27 | 2.44577 | 2.38668 |
| 0.271 | 2.47026 | 2.36845 |
| 0.272 | 2.49414 | 2.35021 |
| 0.273 | 2.51741 | 2.33198 |
| 0.274 | 2.54008 | 2.31375 |
| 0.275 | 2.56214 | 2.29552 |
| 0.276 | 2.63922 | 2.27865 |
| 0.277 | 2.66373 | 2.26082 |
| 0.278 | 2.68657 | 2.24063 |
| 0.279 | 2.70779 | 2.21751 |
| 0.28 | 2.72752 | 2.19148 |
| 0.281 | 2.74589 | 2.16234 |
| 0.282 | 2.76308 | 2.13201 |
| 0.283 | 2.7793 | 2.10204 |
| 0.284 | 2.79479 | 2.07353 |
| 0.285 | 2.8098 | 2.04706 |
| 0.286 | 2.82386 | 2.02117 |
| 0.287 | 2.83695 | 1.99654 |
| 0.288 | 2.8491 | 1.97336 |
| 0.289 | 2.86031 | 1.95151 |
| 0.29 | 2.8706 | 1.93066 |
| 0.291 | 2.87999 | 1.91049 |
| 0.292 | 2.8885 | 1.89138 |
| 0.293 | 2.89616 | 1.87334 |
| 0.294 | 2.90301 | 1.85621 |
| 0.295 | 2.90907 | 1.83969 |
| 0.296 | 2.91438 | 1.82364 |
| 0.297 | 2.91897 | 1.8083 |
| 0.298 | 2.92288 | 1.79368 |
| 0.299 | 2.92614 | 1.77964 |
| 0.3 | 2.92881 | 1.766 |
| 0.301 | 2.9309 | 1.75266 |
| 0.302 | 2.93247 | 1.73978 |
| 0.303 | 2.93354 | 1.72739 |
| 0.304 | 2.93416 | 1.7154 |
| 0.305 | 2.93435 | 1.7037 |
| 0.306 | 2.93416 | 1.69218 |
| 0.307 | 2.93361 | 1.681 |
| 0.308 | 2.93274 | 1.67018 |
| 0.309 | 2.93157 | 1.65966 |
| 0.31 | 2.93014 | 1.64938 |
| 0.311 | 2.92846 | 1.63922 |
| 0.312 | 2.92657 | 1.62934 |
| 0.313 | 2.92449 | 1.61974 |
| 0.314 | 2.92224 | 1.6104 |
| 0.315 | 2.91983 | 1.60125 |
| 0.316 | 2.9173 | 1.59221 |
| 0.317 | 2.91465 | 1.5834 |
| 0.318 | 2.9119 | 1.57484 |
| 0.319 | 2.90907 | 1.56651 |
| 0.32 | 2.90617 | 1.55835 |
| 0.321 | 2.90321 | 1.55029 |
| 0.322 | 2.90021 | 1.54242 |
| 0.323 | 2.89717 | 1.53479 |
| 0.324 | 2.8941 | 1.52736 |
| 0.325 | 2.89101 | 1.5201 |
| 0.326 | 2.88791 | 1.51292 |
| 0.327 | 2.88481 | 1.50593 |
| 0.328 | 2.8817 | 1.49914 |
| 0.329 | 2.8786 | 1.49256 |
| 0.33 | 2.87551 | 1.48612 |
| 0.331 | 2.87242 | 1.47975 |
| 0.332 | 2.86934 | 1.47356 |
| 0.333 | 2.86628 | 1.46757 |
| 0.334 | 2.86322 | 1.46175 |
| 0.335 | 2.86018 | 1.45608 |
| 0.336 | 2.85715 | 1.45048 |
| 0.337 | 2.85412 | 1.44503 |
| 0.338 | 2.85111 | 1.43977 |
| 0.339 | 2.84811 | 1.43468 |
| 0.34 | 2.84511 | 1.42972 |
| 0.341 | 2.84212 | 1.42482 |
| 0.342 | 2.83915 | 1.42007 |
| 0.343 | 2.83618 | 1.41549 |
| 0.344 | 2.83323 | 1.41107 |
| 0.345 | 2.83028 | 1.40676 |
| 0.346 | 2.82736 | 1.40252 |
| 0.347 | 2.82445 | 1.39841 |
| 0.348 | 2.82157 | 1.39447 |
| 0.349 | 2.81871 | 1.39066 |
| 0.35 | 2.81587 | 1.38696 |
| 0.351 | 2.81307 | 1.38332 |
| 0.352 | 2.8103 | 1.3798 |
| 0.353 | 2.80757 | 1.37643 |
| 0.354 | 2.80487 | 1.37319 |
| 0.355 | 2.80222 | 1.37005 |
| 0.356 | 2.79961 | 1.36696 |
| 0.357 | 2.79705 | 1.36399 |
| 0.358 | 2.79454 | 1.36115 |
| 0.359 | 2.79208 | 1.35843 |
| 0.36 | 2.78968 | 1.35579 |
| 0.361 | 2.78732 | 1.35321 |
| 0.362 | 2.78503 | 1.35073 |
| 0.363 | 2.78279 | 1.34837 |
| 0.364 | 2.78061 | 1.34612 |
| 0.365 | 2.77849 | 1.34395 |
| 0.366 | 2.77644 | 1.34183 |
| 0.367 | 2.77444 | 1.33981 |
| 0.368 | 2.77251 | 1.33789 |
| 0.369 | 2.77064 | 1.33607 |
| 0.37 | 2.76883 | 1.33433 |
| 0.371 | 2.76709 | 1.33263 |
| 0.372 | 2.7654 | 1.33101 |
| 0.373 | 2.76378 | 1.32949 |
| 0.374 | 2.76221 | 1.32806 |
| 0.375 | 2.7607 | 1.32671 |
| 0.376 | 2.75925 | 1.32538 |
| 0.377 | 2.75784 | 1.32414 |
| 0.378 | 2.75648 | 1.32299 |
| 0.379 | 2.75516 | 1.32191 |
| 0.38 | 2.75388 | 1.3209 |
| 0.381 | 2.75264 | 1.31992 |
| 0.382 | 2.75144 | 1.31901 |
| 0.383 | 2.75026 | 1.31819 |
| 0.384 | 2.74912 | 1.31744 |
| 0.385 | 2.74799 | 1.31674 |
| 0.386 | 2.7469 | 1.31607 |
| 0.387 | 2.74583 | 1.31547 |
| 0.388 | 2.74477 | 1.31494 |
| 0.389 | 2.74374 | 1.31448 |
| 0.39 | 2.74273 | 1.31406 |
| 0.391 | 2.74174 | 1.31368 |
| 0.392 | 2.74078 | 1.31335 |
| 0.393 | 2.73983 | 1.31309 |
| 0.394 | 2.73891 | 1.31289 |
| 0.395 | 2.73801 | 1.31274 |
| 0.396 | 2.73713 | 1.3126 |
| 0.397 | 2.73627 | 1.31252 |
| 0.398 | 2.73544 | 1.3125 |
| 0.399 | 2.73463 | 1.31253 |
| 0.4 | 2.73384 | 1.31261 |
| 0.401 | 2.73307 | 1.31271 |
| 0.402 | 2.73233 | 1.31285 |
| 0.403 | 2.7316 | 1.31305 |
| 0.404 | 2.7309 | 1.31329 |
| 0.405 | 2.73022 | 1.31358 |
| 0.406 | 2.72956 | 1.31388 |
| 0.407 | 2.72892 | 1.31423 |
| 0.408 | 2.72829 | 1.31462 |
| 0.409 | 2.72769 | 1.31505 |
| 0.41 | 2.7271 | 1.31552 |
| 0.411 | 2.72653 | 1.31601 |
| 0.412 | 2.72598 | 1.31653 |
| 0.413 | 2.72545 | 1.3171 |
| 0.414 | 2.72493 | 1.31771 |
| 0.415 | 2.72443 | 1.31834 |
| 0.416 | 2.72395 | 1.319 |
| 0.417 | 2.72349 | 1.31968 |
| 0.418 | 2.72304 | 1.32041 |
| 0.419 | 2.72261 | 1.32117 |
| 0.42 | 2.72219 | 1.32196 |
| 0.421 | 2.72179 | 1.32276 |
| 0.422 | 2.7214 | 1.32359 |
| 0.423 | 2.72103 | 1.32446 |
| 0.424 | 2.72067 | 1.32536 |
| 0.425 | 2.72033 | 1.32628 |
| 0.426 | 2.72 | 1.32721 |
| 0.427 | 2.71968 | 1.32817 |
| 0.428 | 2.71938 | 1.32917 |
| 0.429 | 2.71909 | 1.33019 |
| 0.43 | 2.71882 | 1.33123 |
| 0.431 | 2.71856 | 1.33229 |
| 0.432 | 2.71831 | 1.33337 |
| 0.433 | 2.71807 | 1.33447 |
| 0.434 | 2.71785 | 1.3356 |
| 0.435 | 2.71764 | 1.33675 |
| 0.436 | 2.71744 | 1.33791 |
| 0.437 | 2.71725 | 1.33909 |
| 0.438 | 2.71708 | 1.3403 |
| 0.439 | 2.71691 | 1.34153 |
| 0.44 | 2.71676 | 1.34277 |
| 0.441 | 2.71662 | 1.34402 |
| 0.442 | 2.71649 | 1.3453 |
| 0.443 | 2.71637 | 1.34659 |
| 0.444 | 2.71626 | 1.3479 |
| 0.445 | 2.71616 | 1.34923 |
| 0.446 | 2.71607 | 1.35057 |
| 0.447 | 2.71599 | 1.35193 |
| 0.448 | 2.71592 | 1.35331 |
| 0.449 | 2.71587 | 1.3547 |
| 0.45 | 2.71582 | 1.3561 |
| 0.451 | 2.71578 | 1.35756 |
| 0.452 | 2.71575 | 1.359 |
| 0.453 | 2.71573 | 1.36038 |
| 0.454 | 2.71571 | 1.36168 |
| 0.455 | 2.71571 | 1.3629 |
| 0.456 | 2.71572 | 1.36405 |
| 0.457 | 2.71573 | 1.36516 |
| 0.458 | 2.71576 | 1.36625 |
| 0.459 | 2.71579 | 1.36733 |
| 0.46 | 2.71583 | 1.36843 |
| 0.461 | 2.71588 | 1.36953 |
| 0.462 | 2.71593 | 1.37063 |
| 0.463 | 2.716 | 1.37173 |
| 0.464 | 2.71607 | 1.37283 |
| 0.465 | 2.71615 | 1.37393 |
| 0.466 | 2.71624 | 1.37503 |
| 0.467 | 2.71634 | 1.37614 |
| 0.468 | 2.71644 | 1.37724 |
| 0.469 | 2.71655 | 1.37834 |
| 0.47 | 2.71667 | 1.37944 |
| 0.471 | 2.7168 | 1.38054 |
| 0.472 | 2.71693 | 1.38164 |
| 0.473 | 2.71707 | 1.38274 |
| 0.474 | 2.71722 | 1.38384 |
| 0.475 | 2.71737 | 1.38494 |
| 0.476 | 2.71753 | 1.38604 |
| 0.477 | 2.7177 | 1.38715 |
| 0.478 | 2.71787 | 1.38825 |
| 0.479 | 2.71805 | 1.38935 |
| 0.48 | 2.71824 | 1.39045 |
| 0.481 | 2.71843 | 1.39155 |
| 0.482 | 2.71863 | 1.39265 |
| 0.483 | 2.71883 | 1.39375 |
| 0.484 | 2.71904 | 1.39485 |
| 0.485 | 2.71926 | 1.39595 |
| 0.486 | 2.71948 | 1.39705 |
| 0.487 | 2.71971 | 1.39816 |
| 0.488 | 2.71995 | 1.39926 |
| 0.489 | 2.72019 | 1.40036 |
| 0.49 | 2.72043 | 1.40146 |
| 0.491 | 2.72068 | 1.40256 |
| 0.492 | 2.72094 | 1.40366 |
| 0.493 | 2.7212 | 1.40476 |
| 0.494 | 2.72147 | 1.40586 |
| 0.495 | 2.72174 | 1.40696 |
| 0.496 | 2.72202 | 1.40806 |
| 0.497 | 2.7223 | 1.40917 |
| 0.498 | 2.72259 | 1.41027 |
| 0.499 | 2.72288 | 1.41137 |
| 0.5 | 2.72318 | 1.41247 |
| 0.501 | 2.72348 | 1.41357 |
| 0.502 | 2.72379 | 1.41467 |
| 0.503 | 2.7241 | 1.41577 |
| 0.504 | 2.72442 | 1.41687 |
| 0.505 | 2.72474 | 1.41797 |
| 0.506 | 2.72507 | 1.41907 |
| 0.507 | 2.72541 | 1.42018 |
| 0.508 | 2.72574 | 1.42128 |
| 0.509 | 2.72608 | 1.42238 |
| 0.51 | 2.72643 | 1.42348 |
| 0.511 | 2.72678 | 1.42458 |
| 0.512 | 2.72713 | 1.42569 |
| 0.513 | 2.72749 | 1.42679 |
| 0.514 | 2.72785 | 1.42789 |
| 0.515 | 2.72821 | 1.42899 |
| 0.516 | 2.72858 | 1.43009 |
| 0.517 | 2.72896 | 1.43119 |
| 0.518 | 2.72934 | 1.43229 |
| 0.519 | 2.72972 | 1.43339 |
| 0.52 | 2.7301 | 1.43449 |
| 0.521 | 2.73049 | 1.43559 |
| 0.522 | 2.73089 | 1.4367 |
| 0.523 | 2.73128 | 1.4378 |
| 0.524 | 2.73169 | 1.4389 |
| 0.525 | 2.73209 | 1.44 |
| 0.526 | 2.7325 | 1.4411 |
| 0.527 | 2.73291 | 1.4422 |
| 0.528 | 2.73333 | 1.4433 |
| 0.529 | 2.73375 | 1.4444 |
| 0.53 | 2.73417 | 1.4455 |
| 0.531 | 2.7346 | 1.4466 |
| 0.532 | 2.73503 | 1.44771 |
| 0.533 | 2.73546 | 1.44881 |
| 0.534 | 2.7359 | 1.44991 |
| 0.535 | 2.73634 | 1.45101 |
| 0.536 | 2.73678 | 1.45211 |
| 0.537 | 2.73723 | 1.45321 |
| 0.538 | 2.73768 | 1.45431 |
| 0.539 | 2.73813 | 1.45541 |
| 0.54 | 2.73858 | 1.45651 |
| 0.541 | 2.73904 | 1.45761 |
| 0.542 | 2.73951 | 1.45872 |
| 0.543 | 2.73997 | 1.45982 |
| 0.544 | 2.74044 | 1.46092 |
| 0.545 | 2.74091 | 1.46202 |
| 0.546 | 2.74139 | 1.46312 |
| 0.547 | 2.74187 | 1.46422 |
| 0.548 | 2.74235 | 1.46532 |
| 0.549 | 2.74283 | 1.46642 |
| 0.55 | 2.74332 | 1.46752 |
| 0.551 | 2.74381 | 1.46862 |
| 0.552 | 2.7443 | 1.46973 |
| 0.553 | 2.7448 | 1.47083 |
| 0.554 | 2.74529 | 1.47193 |
| 0.555 | 2.74579 | 1.47303 |
| 0.556 | 2.7463 | 1.47413 |
| 0.557 | 2.7468 | 1.47523 |
| 0.558 | 2.74731 | 1.47633 |
| 0.559 | 2.74782 | 1.47743 |
| 0.56 | 2.74834 | 1.47853 |
| 0.561 | 2.74885 | 1.47963 |
| 0.562 | 2.74937 | 1.48074 |
| 0.563 | 2.7499 | 1.48184 |
| 0.564 | 2.75042 | 1.48294 |
| 0.565 | 2.75095 | 1.48404 |
| 0.566 | 2.75148 | 1.48514 |
| 0.567 | 2.75201 | 1.48625 |
| 0.568 | 2.75254 | 1.48735 |
| 0.569 | 2.75308 | 1.48845 |
| 0.57 | 2.75362 | 1.48955 |
| 0.571 | 2.75416 | 1.49065 |
| 0.572 | 2.7547 | 1.49175 |
| 0.573 | 2.75525 | 1.49285 |
| 0.574 | 2.7558 | 1.49395 |
| 0.575 | 2.75635 | 1.49505 |
| 0.576 | 2.7569 | 1.49615 |
| 0.577 | 2.75746 | 1.49726 |
| 0.578 | 2.75801 | 1.49836 |
| 0.579 | 2.75857 | 1.49946 |
| 0.58 | 2.75913 | 1.50056 |
| 0.581 | 2.7597 | 1.50166 |
| 0.582 | 2.76026 | 1.50276 |
| 0.583 | 2.76083 | 1.50386 |
| 0.584 | 2.7614 | 1.50496 |
| 0.585 | 2.76197 | 1.50606 |
| 0.586 | 2.76255 | 1.50716 |
| 0.587 | 2.76312 | 1.50827 |
| 0.588 | 2.7637 | 1.50937 |
| 0.589 | 2.76428 | 1.51047 |
| 0.59 | 2.76486 | 1.51157 |
| 0.591 | 2.76545 | 1.51267 |
| 0.592 | 2.76603 | 1.51377 |
| 0.593 | 2.76662 | 1.51487 |
| 0.594 | 2.76721 | 1.51597 |
| 0.595 | 2.7678 | 1.51707 |
| 0.596 | 2.7684 | 1.51817 |
| 0.597 | 2.76899 | 1.51928 |
| 0.598 | 2.76959 | 1.52038 |
| 0.599 | 2.77019 | 1.52148 |
| 0.6 | 2.77079 | 1.52258 |
| 0.601 | 2.7714 | 1.52368 |
| 0.602 | 2.772 | 1.52478 |
| 0.603 | 2.77261 | 1.52588 |
| 0.604 | 2.77322 | 1.52698 |
| 0.605 | 2.77383 | 1.52808 |
| 0.606 | 2.77444 | 1.52918 |
| 0.607 | 2.77505 | 1.53029 |
| 0.608 | 2.77567 | 1.53139 |
| 0.609 | 2.77628 | 1.53249 |
| 0.61 | 2.7769 | 1.53359 |
| 0.611 | 2.77752 | 1.53469 |
| 0.612 | 2.77815 | 1.53579 |
| 0.613 | 2.77877 | 1.53689 |
| 0.614 | 2.7794 | 1.53799 |
| 0.615 | 2.78002 | 1.53909 |
| 0.616 | 2.78065 | 1.54019 |
| 0.617 | 2.78128 | 1.5413 |
| 0.618 | 2.78192 | 1.5424 |
| 0.619 | 2.78255 | 1.5435 |
| 0.62 | 2.78319 | 1.5446 |
| 0.621 | 2.78382 | 1.5457 |
| 0.622 | 2.78446 | 1.54681 |
| 0.623 | 2.7851 | 1.54791 |
| 0.624 | 2.78574 | 1.54901 |
| 0.625 | 2.78639 | 1.55011 |
| 0.626 | 2.78703 | 1.55121 |
| 0.627 | 2.78768 | 1.55231 |
| 0.628 | 2.78832 | 1.55341 |
| 0.629 | 2.78897 | 1.55451 |
| 0.63 | 2.78962 | 1.55561 |
| 0.631 | 2.79027 | 1.55671 |
| 0.632 | 2.79093 | 1.55782 |
| 0.633 | 2.79158 | 1.55892 |
| 0.634 | 2.79224 | 1.56002 |
| 0.635 | 2.79289 | 1.56112 |
| 0.636 | 2.79355 | 1.56222 |
| 0.637 | 2.79421 | 1.56332 |
| 0.638 | 2.79487 | 1.56442 |
| 0.639 | 2.79554 | 1.56552 |
| 0.64 | 2.7962 | 1.56662 |
| 0.641 | 2.79687 | 1.56772 |
| 0.642 | 2.79753 | 1.56883 |
| 0.643 | 2.7982 | 1.56993 |
| 0.644 | 2.79887 | 1.57103 |
| 0.645 | 2.79954 | 1.57213 |
| 0.646 | 2.80021 | 1.57323 |
| 0.647 | 2.80088 | 1.57433 |
| 0.648 | 2.80156 | 1.57543 |
| 0.649 | 2.80223 | 1.57653 |
| 0.65 | 2.80291 | 1.57763 |
| 0.651 | 2.80359 | 1.57873 |
| 0.652 | 2.80427 | 1.57984 |
| 0.653 | 2.80495 | 1.58094 |
| 0.654 | 2.80563 | 1.58204 |
| 0.655 | 2.80631 | 1.58314 |
| 0.656 | 2.807 | 1.58424 |
| 0.657 | 2.80768 | 1.58534 |
| 0.658 | 2.80837 | 1.58644 |
| 0.659 | 2.80906 | 1.58754 |
| 0.66 | 2.80975 | 1.58864 |
| 0.661 | 2.81044 | 1.58974 |
| 0.662 | 2.81113 | 1.59085 |
| 0.663 | 2.81182 | 1.59195 |
| 0.664 | 2.81252 | 1.59305 |
| 0.665 | 2.81321 | 1.59415 |
| 0.666 | 2.81391 | 1.59525 |
| 0.667 | 2.8146 | 1.59635 |
| 0.668 | 2.8153 | 1.59745 |
| 0.669 | 2.816 | 1.59855 |
| 0.67 | 2.8167 | 1.59965 |
| 0.671 | 2.8174 | 1.60075 |
| 0.672 | 2.8181 | 1.60186 |
| 0.673 | 2.81881 | 1.60296 |
| 0.674 | 2.81951 | 1.60406 |
| 0.675 | 2.82022 | 1.60516 |
| 0.676 | 2.82092 | 1.60626 |
| 0.677 | 2.82163 | 1.60737 |
| 0.678 | 2.82234 | 1.60847 |
| 0.679 | 2.82305 | 1.60957 |
| 0.68 | 2.82376 | 1.61067 |
| 0.681 | 2.82447 | 1.61177 |
| 0.682 | 2.82518 | 1.61287 |
| 0.683 | 2.8259 | 1.61397 |
| 0.684 | 2.82661 | 1.61507 |
| 0.685 | 2.82733 | 1.61617 |
| 0.686 | 2.82804 | 1.61727 |
| 0.687 | 2.82876 | 1.61838 |
| 0.688 | 2.82948 | 1.61948 |
| 0.689 | 2.8302 | 1.62058 |
| 0.69 | 2.83092 | 1.62168 |
| 0.691 | 2.83164 | 1.62278 |
| 0.692 | 2.83236 | 1.62388 |
| 0.693 | 2.83308 | 1.62498 |
| 0.694 | 2.83381 | 1.62608 |
| 0.695 | 2.83453 | 1.62718 |
| 0.696 | 2.83526 | 1.62828 |
| 0.697 | 2.83598 | 1.62939 |
| 0.698 | 2.83671 | 1.63049 |
| 0.699 | 2.83744 | 1.63159 |
| 0.7 | 2.83817 | 1.63269 |
| 0.701 | 2.8389 | 1.63379 |
| 0.702 | 2.83963 | 1.63489 |
| 0.703 | 2.84036 | 1.63599 |
| 0.704 | 2.8411 | 1.63709 |
| 0.705 | 2.84183 | 1.63819 |
| 0.706 | 2.84257 | 1.63929 |
| 0.707 | 2.8433 | 1.6404 |
| 0.708 | 2.84404 | 1.6415 |
| 0.709 | 2.84478 | 1.6426 |
| 0.71 | 2.84551 | 1.6437 |
| 0.711 | 2.84625 | 1.6448 |
| 0.712 | 2.84699 | 1.6459 |
| 0.713 | 2.84773 | 1.647 |
| 0.714 | 2.84848 | 1.6481 |
| 0.715 | 2.84922 | 1.6492 |
| 0.716 | 2.84996 | 1.6503 |
| 0.717 | 2.8507 | 1.65141 |
| 0.718 | 2.85145 | 1.65251 |
| 0.719 | 2.85219 | 1.65361 |
| 0.72 | 2.85294 | 1.65471 |
| 0.721 | 2.85369 | 1.65581 |
| 0.722 | 2.85443 | 1.65691 |
| 0.723 | 2.85518 | 1.65801 |
| 0.724 | 2.85593 | 1.65911 |
| 0.725 | 2.85668 | 1.66021 |
| 0.726 | 2.85743 | 1.66131 |
| 0.727 | 2.85818 | 1.66242 |
| 0.728 | 2.85893 | 1.66352 |
| 0.729 | 2.85968 | 1.66462 |
| 0.73 | 2.86044 | 1.66572 |
| 0.731 | 2.86119 | 1.66682 |
| 0.732 | 2.86195 | 1.66793 |
| 0.733 | 2.8627 | 1.66903 |
| 0.734 | 2.86346 | 1.67013 |
| 0.735 | 2.86422 | 1.67123 |
| 0.736 | 2.86497 | 1.67233 |
| 0.737 | 2.86573 | 1.67343 |
| 0.738 | 2.86649 | 1.67453 |
| 0.739 | 2.86725 | 1.67563 |
| 0.74 | 2.86801 | 1.67673 |
| 0.741 | 2.86877 | 1.67783 |
| 0.742 | 2.86954 | 1.67894 |
| 0.743 | 2.8703 | 1.68004 |
| 0.744 | 2.87106 | 1.68114 |
| 0.745 | 2.87183 | 1.68224 |
| 0.746 | 2.87259 | 1.68334 |
| 0.747 | 2.87336 | 1.68444 |
| 0.748 | 2.87412 | 1.68554 |
| 0.749 | 2.87489 | 1.68664 |
| 0.75 | 2.87566 | 1.68774 |
| 0.751 | 2.87642 | 1.68884 |
| 0.752 | 2.87719 | 1.68995 |
| 0.753 | 2.87796 | 1.69105 |
| 0.754 | 2.87873 | 1.69215 |
| 0.755 | 2.8795 | 1.69325 |
| 0.756 | 2.88027 | 1.69435 |
| 0.757 | 2.88104 | 1.69545 |
| 0.758 | 2.88181 | 1.69655 |
| 0.759 | 2.88258 | 1.69765 |
| 0.76 | 2.88336 | 1.69875 |
| 0.761 | 2.88413 | 1.69985 |
| 0.762 | 2.88491 | 1.70096 |
| 0.763 | 2.88568 | 1.70206 |
| 0.764 | 2.88646 | 1.70316 |
| 0.765 | 2.88724 | 1.70426 |
| 0.766 | 2.88801 | 1.70536 |
| 0.767 | 2.88879 | 1.70646 |
| 0.768 | 2.88957 | 1.70756 |
| 0.769 | 2.89035 | 1.70866 |
| 0.77 | 2.89113 | 1.70976 |
| 0.771 | 2.89191 | 1.71086 |
| 0.772 | 2.89269 | 1.71197 |
| 0.773 | 2.89347 | 1.71307 |
| 0.774 | 2.89425 | 1.71417 |
| 0.775 | 2.89503 | 1.71527 |
| 0.776 | 2.89582 | 1.71637 |
| 0.777 | 2.8966 | 1.71748 |
| 0.778 | 2.89738 | 1.71858 |
| 0.779 | 2.89817 | 1.71968 |
| 0.78 | 2.89895 | 1.72078 |
| 0.781 | 2.89974 | 1.72188 |
| 0.782 | 2.90052 | 1.72298 |
| 0.783 | 2.90131 | 1.72408 |
| 0.784 | 2.9021 | 1.72518 |
| 0.785 | 2.90289 | 1.72628 |
| 0.786 | 2.90367 | 1.72738 |
| 0.787 | 2.90446 | 1.72849 |
| 0.788 | 2.90525 | 1.72959 |
| 0.789 | 2.90604 | 1.73069 |
| 0.79 | 2.90683 | 1.73179 |
| 0.791 | 2.90762 | 1.73289 |
| 0.792 | 2.90841 | 1.73399 |
| 0.793 | 2.9092 | 1.73509 |
| 0.794 | 2.90999 | 1.73619 |
| 0.795 | 2.91078 | 1.73729 |
| 0.796 | 2.91158 | 1.73839 |
| 0.797 | 2.91237 | 1.7395 |
| 0.798 | 2.91316 | 1.7406 |
| 0.799 | 2.91396 | 1.7417 |
| 0.8 | 2.91475 | 1.7428 |
| 0.801 | 2.91555 | 1.7439 |
| 0.802 | 2.91634 | 1.745 |
| 0.803 | 2.91714 | 1.7461 |
| 0.804 | 2.91793 | 1.7472 |
| 0.805 | 2.91873 | 1.7483 |
| 0.806 | 2.91953 | 1.7494 |
| 0.807 | 2.92032 | 1.75051 |
| 0.808 | 2.92112 | 1.75161 |
| 0.809 | 2.92192 | 1.75271 |
| 0.81 | 2.92272 | 1.75381 |
| 0.811 | 2.92352 | 1.75491 |
| 0.812 | 2.92432 | 1.75601 |
| 0.813 | 2.92512 | 1.75711 |
| 0.814 | 2.92592 | 1.75821 |
| 0.815 | 2.92672 | 1.75931 |
| 0.816 | 2.92753 | 1.76041 |
| 0.817 | 2.92833 | 1.76152 |
| 0.818 | 2.92913 | 1.76262 |
| 0.819 | 2.92993 | 1.76372 |
| 0.82 | 2.93074 | 1.76482 |
| 0.821 | 2.93154 | 1.76592 |
| 0.822 | 2.93235 | 1.76702 |
| 0.823 | 2.93315 | 1.76812 |
| 0.824 | 2.93396 | 1.76922 |
| 0.825 | 2.93476 | 1.77032 |
| 0.826 | 2.93557 | 1.77142 |
| 0.827 | 2.93637 | 1.77253 |
| 0.828 | 2.93718 | 1.77363 |
| 0.829 | 2.93799 | 1.77473 |
| 0.83 | 2.9388 | 1.77583 |
| 0.831 | 2.9396 | 1.77693 |
| 0.832 | 2.94041 | 1.77804 |
| 0.833 | 2.94122 | 1.77914 |
| 0.834 | 2.94203 | 1.78024 |
| 0.835 | 2.94284 | 1.78134 |
| 0.836 | 2.94365 | 1.78244 |
| 0.837 | 2.94446 | 1.78354 |
| 0.838 | 2.94527 | 1.78464 |
| 0.839 | 2.94608 | 1.78574 |
| 0.84 | 2.94689 | 1.78684 |
| 0.841 | 2.94771 | 1.78794 |
| 0.842 | 2.94852 | 1.78905 |
| 0.843 | 2.94933 | 1.79015 |
| 0.844 | 2.95014 | 1.79125 |
| 0.845 | 2.95096 | 1.79235 |
| 0.846 | 2.95177 | 1.79345 |
| 0.847 | 2.95258 | 1.79455 |
| 0.848 | 2.9534 | 1.79565 |
| 0.849 | 2.95421 | 1.79675 |
| 0.85 | 2.95503 | 1.79785 |
| 0.851 | 2.95584 | 1.79895 |
| 0.852 | 2.95666 | 1.80006 |
| 0.853 | 2.95747 | 1.80116 |
| 0.854 | 2.95829 | 1.80226 |
| 0.855 | 2.95911 | 1.80336 |
| 0.856 | 2.95992 | 1.80446 |
| 0.857 | 2.96074 | 1.80556 |
| 0.858 | 2.96156 | 1.80666 |
| 0.859 | 2.96238 | 1.80776 |
| 0.86 | 2.96319 | 1.80886 |
| 0.861 | 2.96401 | 1.80996 |
| 0.862 | 2.96483 | 1.81107 |
| 0.863 | 2.96565 | 1.81217 |
| 0.864 | 2.96647 | 1.81327 |
| 0.865 | 2.96729 | 1.81437 |
| 0.866 | 2.96811 | 1.81547 |
| 0.867 | 2.96894 | 1.81657 |
| 0.868 | 2.96976 | 1.81767 |
| 0.869 | 2.97058 | 1.81877 |
| 0.87 | 2.9714 | 1.81987 |
| 0.871 | 2.97222 | 1.82097 |
| 0.872 | 2.97304 | 1.82208 |
| 0.873 | 2.97386 | 1.82318 |
| 0.874 | 2.97469 | 1.82428 |
| 0.875 | 2.97551 | 1.82538 |
| 0.876 | 2.97633 | 1.82648 |
| 0.877 | 2.97716 | 1.82758 |
| 0.878 | 2.97798 | 1.82868 |
| 0.879 | 2.97881 | 1.82978 |
| 0.88 | 2.97963 | 1.83088 |
| 0.881 | 2.98046 | 1.83198 |
| 0.882 | 2.98128 | 1.83309 |
| 0.883 | 2.98211 | 1.83419 |
| 0.884 | 2.98294 | 1.83529 |
| 0.885 | 2.98376 | 1.83639 |
| 0.886 | 2.98459 | 1.83749 |
| 0.887 | 2.98541 | 1.8386 |
| 0.888 | 2.98624 | 1.8397 |
| 0.889 | 2.98707 | 1.8408 |
| 0.89 | 2.9879 | 1.8419 |
| 0.891 | 2.98872 | 1.843 |
| 0.892 | 2.98955 | 1.8441 |
| 0.893 | 2.99038 | 1.8452 |
| 0.894 | 2.99121 | 1.8463 |
| 0.895 | 2.99204 | 1.8474 |
| 0.896 | 2.99286 | 1.8485 |
| 0.897 | 2.99369 | 1.84961 |
| 0.898 | 2.99452 | 1.85071 |
| 0.899 | 2.99535 | 1.85181 |
| 0.9 | 2.99618 | 1.85291 |
| 0.901 | 2.99701 | 1.85401 |
| 0.902 | 2.99784 | 1.85511 |
| 0.903 | 2.99867 | 1.85621 |
| 0.904 | 2.9995 | 1.85731 |
| 0.905 | 3.00033 | 1.85841 |
| 0.906 | 3.00117 | 1.85951 |
| 0.907 | 3.002 | 1.86062 |
| 0.908 | 3.00283 | 1.86172 |
| 0.909 | 3.00366 | 1.86282 |
| 0.91 | 3.00449 | 1.86392 |
| 0.911 | 3.00533 | 1.86502 |
| 0.912 | 3.00616 | 1.86612 |
| 0.913 | 3.00699 | 1.86722 |
| 0.914 | 3.00783 | 1.86832 |
| 0.915 | 3.00866 | 1.86942 |
| 0.916 | 3.00949 | 1.87052 |
| 0.917 | 3.01033 | 1.87163 |
| 0.918 | 3.01116 | 1.87273 |
| 0.919 | 3.012 | 1.87383 |
| 0.92 | 3.01283 | 1.87493 |
| 0.921 | 3.01367 | 1.87603 |
| 0.922 | 3.0145 | 1.87713 |
| 0.923 | 3.01534 | 1.87823 |
| 0.924 | 3.01618 | 1.87933 |
| 0.925 | 3.01701 | 1.88043 |
| 0.926 | 3.01785 | 1.88153 |
| 0.927 | 3.01868 | 1.88264 |
| 0.928 | 3.01952 | 1.88374 |
| 0.929 | 3.02035 | 1.88484 |
| 0.93 | 3.02119 | 1.88594 |
| 0.931 | 3.02203 | 1.88704 |
| 0.932 | 3.02287 | 1.88814 |
| 0.933 | 3.0237 | 1.88924 |
| 0.934 | 3.02454 | 1.89034 |
| 0.935 | 3.02538 | 1.89144 |
| 0.936 | 3.02622 | 1.89254 |
| 0.937 | 3.02706 | 1.89365 |
| 0.938 | 3.0279 | 1.89475 |
| 0.939 | 3.02874 | 1.89585 |
| 0.94 | 3.02957 | 1.89695 |
| 0.941 | 3.03041 | 1.89805 |
| 0.942 | 3.03125 | 1.89916 |
| 0.943 | 3.03209 | 1.90026 |
| 0.944 | 3.03293 | 1.90136 |
| 0.945 | 3.03377 | 1.90246 |
| 0.946 | 3.03461 | 1.90356 |
| 0.947 | 3.03545 | 1.90466 |
| 0.948 | 3.03629 | 1.90576 |
| 0.949 | 3.03713 | 1.90686 |
| 0.95 | 3.03797 | 1.90796 |
| 0.951 | 3.03882 | 1.90906 |
| 0.952 | 3.03966 | 1.91017 |
| 0.953 | 3.0405 | 1.91127 |
| 0.954 | 3.04134 | 1.91237 |
| 0.955 | 3.04218 | 1.91347 |
| 0.956 | 3.04303 | 1.91457 |
| 0.957 | 3.04387 | 1.91567 |
| 0.958 | 3.04471 | 1.91677 |
| 0.959 | 3.04555 | 1.91787 |
| 0.96 | 3.04639 | 1.91897 |
| 0.961 | 3.04724 | 1.92007 |
| 0.962 | 3.04808 | 1.92118 |
| 0.963 | 3.04892 | 1.92228 |
| 0.964 | 3.04977 | 1.92338 |
| 0.965 | 3.05061 | 1.92448 |
| 0.966 | 3.05145 | 1.92558 |
| 0.967 | 3.0523 | 1.92668 |
| 0.968 | 3.05314 | 1.92778 |
| 0.969 | 3.05399 | 1.92888 |
| 0.97 | 3.05483 | 1.92999 |
| 0.971 | 3.05568 | 1.93109 |
| 0.972 | 3.05652 | 1.93219 |
| 0.973 | 3.05737 | 1.9333 |
| 0.974 | 3.05822 | 1.9344 |
| 0.975 | 3.05906 | 1.93551 |
| 0.976 | 3.05991 | 1.93661 |
| 0.977 | 3.06076 | 1.93772 |
| 0.978 | 3.0616 | 1.93882 |
| 0.979 | 3.06245 | 1.93993 |
| 0.98 | 3.0633 | 1.94103 |
| 0.981 | 3.06415 | 1.94214 |
| 0.982 | 3.06499 | 1.94324 |
| 0.983 | 3.06584 | 1.94435 |
| 0.984 | 3.06669 | 1.94545 |
| 0.985 | 3.06753 | 1.94656 |
| 0.986 | 3.06838 | 1.94766 |
| 0.987 | 3.06923 | 1.94877 |
| 0.988 | 3.07007 | 1.94987 |
| 0.989 | 3.07092 | 1.95098 |
| 0.99 | 3.07177 | 1.95208 |
| 0.991 | 3.07261 | 1.95319 |
| 0.992 | 3.07346 | 1.95429 |
| 0.993 | 3.07431 | 1.9554 |
| 0.994 | 3.07515 | 1.9565 |
| 0.995 | 3.076 | 1.95761 |
| 0.996 | 3.07685 | 1.95871 |
| 0.997 | 3.0777 | 1.95982 |
| 0.998 | 3.07854 | 1.96092 |
| 0.999 | 3.07939 | 1.96092 |
| 1.0 | 3.08024 | 1.96092 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Broadband optical constants of CVD graphene in the spectral range 240–1000 nm.