Optical constants

Refractive index of C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes)

Song et al. 2018: s-HOPG; n,k(o) 0.193–1.69 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.193–1.69 µm
Points
1084
Optical axis
o
Licence
CC0-1.0

Uniaxial crystal, axes: oe

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.193–1.69 µm
Refractive index n
2.2727
Extinction coefficient k
0.926879
Permittivity ε1
4.30604
Permittivity ε2
4.21302
Absorption coefficient α
198222 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
100.897 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
-0.065 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
2.31089
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes): Song et al. 2018: s-HOPG; n,k(o) 0.193–1.69 µm
c = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "C", "Song-sHOPG-o", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c.range_nm)  # (193, 1690) nm
eps = c.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). Bulk. s-plane (s-HOPG). Ordinary ray (o).

Conditions

direction
o

References

B. Song, H. Gu, S. Zhu, H. Jiang, X. Chen, C. Zhang, S. Liu. Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry. Appl. Surf. Sci 439, 1079-1087 (2018) (Numerical data kindly provided by Baokun Song)
  • doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051 Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry, Applied Surface Science (2018)

Cite

Baokun Song et al.. Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry. Applied Surface Science, 439, 1079-1087 (2018), doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1084 rows as published
C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes), Song et al. 2018: s-HOPG; n,k(o) 0.193–1.69 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.1930.8052721.186319
0.1940.7936081.237292
0.1950.7847041.286337
0.1960.7781761.333576
0.1970.773711.379141
0.1980.7710491.423171
0.1990.7699851.465801
0.20.7703461.50716
0.2010.7719941.547368
0.2020.7748151.586537
0.2030.7787181.624768
0.2040.783631.662155
0.2050.789491.698782
0.2060.7962531.734725
0.2070.8038811.770055
0.2080.8123471.804833
0.2090.821631.839116
0.210.8317171.872954
0.2110.8426011.906392
0.2120.8542781.939469
0.2130.8667521.972221
0.2140.8800272.004679
0.2150.8941152.036869
0.2160.9090292.068813
0.2170.9247862.100528
0.2180.9414052.13203
0.2190.9589092.163328
0.220.9773232.194428
0.2210.9966752.225332
0.2221.0169952.256038
0.2231.0383142.286539
0.2241.0606682.316823
0.2251.0840922.346874
0.2261.1086222.376672
0.2271.1342972.406189
0.2281.1611572.435395
0.2291.1892422.46425
0.231.2185912.492711
0.2311.2492452.520727
0.2321.2812412.548239
0.2331.3146182.575183
0.2341.3494112.601486
0.2351.385652.627068
0.2361.4233642.651838
0.2371.4625762.675701
0.2381.5033012.698551
0.2391.5455492.720275
0.241.5893182.74075
0.2411.6345982.75985
0.2421.6813652.777437
0.2431.7295842.79337
0.2441.7792022.807506
0.2451.8301512.819694
0.2461.8823442.829786
0.2471.9356772.837635
0.2481.9900232.843095
0.2492.0452382.846031
0.252.1011542.846317
0.2512.1575852.84384
0.2522.2143282.838503
0.2532.271162.830231
0.2542.3278462.818972
0.2552.3841392.8047
0.2562.4397832.787418
0.2572.4945212.767159
0.2582.5480982.743987
0.2592.6002632.717997
0.262.6507782.689313
0.2612.6994192.65809
0.2622.7459842.624505
0.2632.7902932.58876
0.2642.8321932.551074
0.2652.8715592.511678
0.2662.9082982.470815
0.2672.9423452.42873
0.2682.9736642.385668
0.2693.0022482.341871
0.273.0281182.29757
0.2713.0513162.252989
0.2723.0719062.208333
0.2733.0899712.163795
0.2743.1056072.119549
0.2753.1189252.075752
0.2763.1300422.032543
0.2773.1390811.990041
0.2783.1461731.948351
0.2793.1514451.907558
0.283.1550271.867734
0.2813.1570481.828934
0.2823.1576321.791202
0.2833.1568981.75457
0.2843.1549631.719057
0.2853.1519361.684677
0.2863.1479221.651431
0.2873.1430171.619316
0.2883.1373151.588323
0.2893.1308991.558437
0.293.1238511.52964
0.2913.1162421.501908
0.2923.1081411.475217
0.2933.0996111.449541
0.2943.0907081.42485
0.2953.0814851.401115
0.2963.0719891.378306
0.2973.0622641.356391
0.2983.052351.33534
0.2993.0422821.315121
0.33.0320921.295704
0.3013.0218111.277059
0.3023.0114641.259156
0.3033.0010761.241966
0.3042.9906661.225461
0.3052.9802561.209614
0.3062.9698611.194397
0.3072.9594971.179786
0.3082.9491781.165755
0.3092.9389161.15228
0.312.9287211.139339
0.3112.9186031.126909
0.3122.908571.114969
0.3132.8986281.103499
0.3142.8887861.092479
0.3152.8790471.081891
0.3162.8694171.071715
0.3172.8598991.061936
0.3182.8504971.052537
0.3192.8412141.043502
0.322.8320521.034816
0.3212.8230121.026465
0.3222.8140961.018435
0.3232.8053061.010713
0.3242.7966411.003286
0.3252.7881030.996143
0.3262.7796910.989272
0.3272.7714050.982662
0.3282.7632450.976303
0.3292.7552110.970184
0.332.7473020.964297
0.3312.7395160.958631
0.3322.7318540.95318
0.3332.7243130.947933
0.3342.7168940.942883
0.3352.7095940.938023
0.3362.7024130.933346
0.3372.6953480.928843
0.3382.68840.924509
0.3392.6815650.920338
0.342.6748430.916323
0.3412.6682310.912458
0.3422.661730.908738
0.3432.6553360.905157
0.3442.6490490.901711
0.3452.6428660.898394
0.3462.6367860.895202
0.3472.6308080.89213
0.3482.624930.889175
0.3492.619150.886331
0.352.6134670.883594
0.3512.6078780.880962
0.3522.6023840.87843
0.3532.5969810.875995
0.3542.5916680.873654
0.3552.5864440.871403
0.3562.5813070.869239
0.3572.5762560.867159
0.3582.571290.86516
0.3592.5664060.86324
0.362.5616030.861396
0.3612.556880.859626
0.3622.5522360.857926
0.3632.5476690.856295
0.3642.5431780.85473
0.3652.5387610.85323
0.3662.5344170.851791
0.3672.5301440.850413
0.3682.5259430.849092
0.3692.521810.847828
0.372.5177450.846619
0.3712.5137470.845462
0.3722.5098150.844356
0.3732.5059470.8433
0.3742.5021420.842292
0.3752.4983990.84133
0.3762.4947170.840412
0.3772.4910950.839539
0.3782.4875320.838708
0.3792.4840260.837918
0.382.4805780.837167
0.3812.4771850.836455
0.3822.4738460.83578
0.3832.4705620.835142
0.3842.467330.834538
0.3852.464150.833969
0.3862.4610210.833433
0.3872.4579420.832929
0.3882.4549130.832456
0.3892.4519310.832013
0.392.4489970.8316
0.3912.446110.831215
0.3922.4432680.830858
0.3932.4404720.830528
0.3942.4377190.830224
0.3952.435010.829945
0.3962.4323440.829691
0.3972.429720.829461
0.3982.4271370.829255
0.3992.4245940.82907
0.42.4220910.828908
0.4012.4196280.828768
0.4022.4172020.828648
0.4032.4148150.828548
0.4042.4124650.828468
0.4052.4101510.828408
0.4062.4078740.828365
0.4072.4056310.828341
0.4082.4034240.828335
0.4092.401250.828346
0.412.399110.828373
0.4112.3970030.828417
0.4122.3949290.828476
0.4132.3928860.828551
0.4142.3908750.828641
0.4152.3888940.828746
0.4162.3869440.828865
0.4172.3850240.828997
0.4182.3831330.829144
0.4192.3812710.829303
0.422.3794380.829475
0.4212.3776320.829659
0.4222.3758540.829856
0.4232.3741030.830065
0.4242.3723790.830285
0.4252.3706810.830516
0.4262.3690080.830759
0.4272.3673610.831012
0.4282.3657390.831275
0.4292.3641420.831549
0.432.3625680.831833
0.4312.3610190.832126
0.4322.3594930.832429
0.4332.357990.832741
0.4342.3565090.833062
0.4352.3550510.833392
0.4362.3536150.83373
0.4372.35220.834077
0.4382.3508070.834432
0.4392.3494350.834794
0.442.3480830.835165
0.4412.3467520.835543
0.4422.3454410.835929
0.4432.3441490.836322
0.4442.3428770.836721
0.4452.3416240.837128
0.4462.340390.837542
0.4472.3391740.837962
0.4482.3379770.838388
0.4492.3367970.838821
0.452.3356360.83926
0.4512.3344910.839705
0.4522.3333640.840156
0.4532.3322540.840613
0.4542.3311610.841075
0.4552.3300840.841543
0.4562.3290230.842016
0.4572.3279780.842494
0.4582.3269490.842977
0.4592.3259360.843466
0.462.3249380.843959
0.4612.3239540.844457
0.4622.3229860.84496
0.4632.3220320.845467
0.4642.3210930.845979
0.4652.3201680.846495
0.4662.3192560.847016
0.4672.3183590.847541
0.4682.3174750.84807
0.4692.3166050.848603
0.472.3157470.849139
0.4712.3149030.84968
0.4722.3140720.850225
0.4732.3132530.850773
0.4742.3124470.851325
0.4752.3116530.85188
0.4762.3108720.852439
0.4772.3101020.853001
0.4782.3093440.853567
0.4792.3085980.854136
0.482.3078630.854708
0.4812.307140.855283
0.4822.3064270.855862
0.4832.3057260.856443
0.4842.3050360.857027
0.4852.3043560.857615
0.4862.3036870.858205
0.4872.3030280.858797
0.4882.302380.859393
0.4892.3017420.859991
0.492.3011130.860592
0.4912.3004950.861196
0.4922.2998860.861802
0.4932.2992880.86241
0.4942.2986980.863021
0.4952.2981180.863634
0.4962.2975470.86425
0.4972.2969850.864868
0.4982.2964320.865488
0.4992.2958890.866111
0.52.2953540.866735
0.5012.2948270.867362
0.5022.2943090.867991
0.5032.29380.868622
0.5042.2932990.869255
0.5052.2928060.86989
0.5062.2923210.870527
0.5072.2918440.871165
0.5082.2913750.871806
0.5092.2909140.872449
0.512.2904610.873093
0.5112.2900150.873739
0.5122.2895770.874387
0.5132.2891460.875037
0.5142.2887230.875688
0.5152.2883060.876341
0.5162.2878970.876996
0.5172.2874950.877652
0.5182.28710.87831
0.5192.2867110.878969
0.522.286330.87963
0.5212.2859550.880292
0.5222.2855870.880956
0.5232.2852260.881622
0.5242.284870.882289
0.5252.2845220.882957
0.5262.2841790.883626
0.5272.2838430.884297
0.5282.2835130.88497
0.5292.2831890.885643
0.532.2828710.886318
0.5312.2825590.886995
0.5322.2822530.887672
0.5332.2819530.888351
0.5342.2816580.889031
0.5352.2813690.889712
0.5362.2810850.890394
0.5372.2808080.891078
0.5382.2805350.891763
0.5392.2802680.892449
0.542.2800060.893135
0.5412.279750.893824
0.5422.2794990.894513
0.5432.2792530.895203
0.5442.2790120.895894
0.5452.2787760.896587
0.5462.2785450.89728
0.5472.2783190.897974
0.5482.2780980.89867
0.5492.2778810.899366
0.552.2776690.900063
0.5512.2774620.900762
0.5522.277260.901461
0.5532.2770620.902161
0.5542.2768690.902862
0.5552.276680.903564
0.5562.2764960.904267
0.5572.2763160.904971
0.5582.2761410.905675
0.5592.2759690.906381
0.562.2758020.907087
0.5612.2756390.907794
0.5622.2754810.908502
0.5632.2753260.909211
0.5642.2751750.909921
0.5652.2750290.910631
0.5662.2748860.911342
0.5672.2747470.912054
0.5682.2746130.912767
0.5692.2744820.91348
0.572.2743540.914195
0.5712.2742310.91491
0.5722.2741110.915625
0.5732.2739950.916342
0.5742.2738830.917059
0.5752.2737740.917777
0.5762.2736690.918495
0.5772.2735670.919214
0.5782.2734680.919934
0.5792.2733740.920655
0.582.2732820.921376
0.5812.2731940.922098
0.5822.2731090.922821
0.5832.2730280.923544
0.5842.272950.924268
0.5852.2728750.924992
0.5862.2728030.925717
0.5872.2727340.926443
0.5882.2726690.927169
0.5892.2726060.927896
0.592.2725470.928623
0.5912.2724910.929351
0.5922.2724380.93008
0.5932.2723870.930809
0.5942.272340.931539
0.5952.2722950.932269
0.5962.2722540.933
0.5972.2722150.933732
0.5982.2721790.934464
0.5992.2721460.935196
0.62.2721160.935929
0.6012.2720880.936663
0.6022.2720630.937397
0.6032.2720410.938131
0.6042.2720220.938866
0.6052.2720050.939602
0.6062.271990.940338
0.6072.2719790.941075
0.6082.2719690.941812
0.6092.2719630.942549
0.612.2719590.943288
0.6112.2719570.944026
0.6122.2719580.944765
0.6132.2719610.945505
0.6142.2719660.946245
0.6152.2719750.946985
0.6162.2719850.947726
0.6172.2719980.948467
0.6182.2720130.949209
0.6192.272030.949951
0.622.272050.950694
0.6212.2720710.951437
0.6222.2720950.95218
0.6232.2721220.952924
0.6242.272150.953669
0.6252.2721810.954414
0.6262.2722140.955159
0.6272.2722490.955904
0.6282.2722850.95665
0.6292.2723250.957397
0.632.2723660.958144
0.6312.2724090.958891
0.6322.2724540.959638
0.6332.2725010.960386
0.6342.2725510.961135
0.6352.2726020.961884
0.6362.2726550.962633
0.6372.272710.963382
0.6382.2727670.964132
0.6392.2728260.964882
0.642.2728870.965633
0.6412.2729490.966384
0.6422.2730140.967135
0.6432.273080.967887
0.6442.2731480.968639
0.6452.2732180.969392
0.6462.273290.970144
0.6472.2733630.970897
0.6482.2734380.971651
0.6492.2735150.972405
0.652.2735940.973159
0.6512.2736740.973913
0.6522.2737570.974668
0.6532.273840.975423
0.6542.2739260.976179
0.6552.2740130.976935
0.6562.2741010.977691
0.6572.2741920.978447
0.6582.2742840.979204
0.6592.2743770.979961
0.662.2744720.980718
0.6612.2745690.981476
0.6622.2746670.982234
0.6632.2747670.982992
0.6642.2748680.983751
0.6652.2749710.98451
0.6662.2750750.985269
0.6672.2751810.986028
0.6682.2752880.986788
0.6692.2753960.987548
0.672.2755060.988309
0.6712.2756180.989069
0.6722.2757310.98983
0.6732.2758450.990591
0.6742.2759610.991353
0.6752.2760780.992115
0.6762.2761960.992877
0.6772.2763160.993639
0.6782.2764380.994402
0.6792.276560.995164
0.682.2766840.995928
0.6812.2768090.996691
0.6822.2769360.997455
0.6832.2770630.998218
0.6842.2771920.998983
0.6852.2773230.999747
0.6862.2774541.000512
0.6872.2775871.001277
0.6882.2777211.002042
0.6892.2778571.002807
0.692.2779931.003573
0.6912.2781311.004339
0.6922.278271.005105
0.6932.278411.005872
0.6942.2785511.006638
0.6952.2786941.007405
0.6962.2788371.008172
0.6972.2789821.00894
0.6982.2791281.009707
0.6992.2792751.010475
0.72.2794241.011243
0.7012.2795731.012011
0.7022.2797231.01278
0.7032.2798751.013549
0.7042.2800281.014318
0.7052.2801811.015087
0.7062.2803361.015856
0.7072.2804921.016626
0.7082.2806491.017395
0.7092.2808071.018166
0.712.2809661.018936
0.7112.2811261.019706
0.7122.2812871.020477
0.7132.281451.021248
0.7142.2816131.022019
0.7152.2817771.02279
0.7162.2819421.023562
0.7172.2821081.024334
0.7182.2822751.025105
0.7192.2824431.025878
0.722.2826121.02665
0.7212.2827831.027422
0.7222.2829541.028195
0.7232.2831251.028968
0.7242.2832981.029741
0.7252.2834721.030514
0.7262.2836471.031288
0.7272.2838221.032061
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0.7422.2865621.043688
0.7432.2867521.044464
0.7442.2869421.045241
0.7452.2871331.046018
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0.7472.2875181.047572
0.7482.2877111.048349
0.7492.2879051.049127
0.752.28811.049904
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0.7542.2888881.053016
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0.7562.2892861.054573
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0.762.2900911.057689
0.7612.2902941.058468
0.7622.2904981.059247
0.7632.2907031.060027
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0.7652.2911141.061586
0.7662.2913211.062366
0.7672.2915281.063146
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0.7742.2929991.068611
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0.7792.2940691.072518
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0.7812.2945011.074082
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0.7832.2949361.075646
0.7842.2951551.076428
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0.7872.2958141.078775
0.7882.2960351.079558
0.7892.2962561.080341
0.792.2964781.081124
0.7912.29671.081907
0.7922.2969241.08269
0.7932.2971481.083473
0.7942.2973721.084257
0.7952.2975971.08504
0.7962.2978221.085824
0.7972.2980481.086608
0.7982.2982751.087391
0.7992.2985021.088175
0.82.298731.088959
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0.8022.2991871.090528
0.8032.2994171.091312
0.8042.2996461.092097
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0.812.3010371.096805
0.8112.3012711.09759
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0.8152.3022111.100731
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0.8172.3026831.102303
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0.8192.3031581.103874
0.822.3033961.10466
0.8212.3036351.105446
0.8222.3038741.106232
0.8232.3041141.107018
0.8242.3043541.107804
0.8252.3045951.108591
0.8262.3048361.109377
0.8272.3050771.110164
0.8282.3053191.11095
0.8292.3055621.111737
0.832.3058041.112523
0.8312.3060481.11331
0.8322.3062921.114097
0.8332.3065361.114884
0.8342.3067811.115671
0.8352.3070261.116458
0.8362.3072711.117245
0.8372.3075171.118032
0.8382.3077641.118819
0.8392.3080111.119607
0.842.3082581.120394
0.8412.3085061.121182
0.8422.3087541.121969
0.8432.3090031.122757
0.8442.3092521.123544
0.8452.3095011.124332
0.8462.3097521.12512
0.8472.3100021.125908
0.8482.3102521.126696
0.8492.3105041.127483
0.852.3107551.128271
0.8512.3110071.12906
0.8522.311261.129848
0.8532.3115121.130636
0.8542.3117661.131424
0.8552.3120191.132212
0.8562.3122731.133001
0.8572.3125281.133789
0.8582.3127831.134578
0.8592.3130381.135366
0.862.3132931.136155
0.8612.3135491.136943
0.8622.3138061.137732
0.8632.3140621.138521
0.8642.3143191.139309
0.8652.3145771.140098
0.8662.3148351.140887
0.8672.3150931.141676
0.8682.3153511.142465
0.8692.315611.143254
0.872.315871.144043
0.8712.3161291.144832
0.8722.316391.145621
0.8732.316651.14641
0.8742.3169111.1472
0.8752.3171721.147989
0.8762.3174331.148778
0.8772.3176951.149567
0.8782.3179571.150357
0.8792.318221.151146
0.882.3184831.151936
0.8812.3187461.152725
0.8822.319011.153515
0.8832.3192741.154304
0.8842.3195381.155094
0.8852.3198031.155883
0.8862.3200671.156673
0.8872.3203331.157463
0.8882.3205981.158252
0.8892.3208641.159042
0.892.3211311.159832
0.8912.3213971.160622
0.8922.3216641.161411
0.8932.3219311.162201
0.8942.3221991.162991
0.8952.3224671.163781
0.8962.3227351.164571
0.8972.3230031.165361
0.8982.3232721.166151
0.8992.3235411.166941
0.92.3238111.167731
0.9012.324081.168521
0.9022.3243511.169311
0.9032.3246211.170101
0.9042.3248921.170891
0.9052.3251631.171681
0.9062.3254341.172471
0.9072.3257051.173262
0.9082.3259771.174052
0.9092.3262491.174842
0.912.3265221.175632
0.9112.3267951.176422
0.9122.3270681.177213
0.9132.3273411.178003
0.9142.3276151.178793
0.9152.3278891.179584
0.9162.3281631.180374
0.9172.3284371.181164
0.9182.3287121.181955
0.9192.3289871.182745
0.922.3292621.183535
0.9212.3295381.184326
0.9222.3298141.185116
0.9232.330091.185906
0.9242.3303671.186697
0.9252.3306431.187487
0.9262.330921.188277
0.9272.3311981.189068
0.9282.3314751.189858
0.9292.3317531.190649
0.932.3320311.191439
0.9312.3323091.19223
0.9322.3325881.19302
0.9332.3328671.19381
0.9342.3331461.194601
0.9352.3334261.195391
0.9362.3337051.196182
0.9372.3339851.196972
0.9382.3342651.197763
0.9392.3345461.198553
0.942.3348261.199344
0.9412.3351071.200134
0.9422.3353881.200925
0.9432.335671.201715
0.9442.3359511.202505
0.9452.3362331.203296
0.9462.3365151.204086
0.9472.3367981.204877
0.9482.337081.205667
0.9492.3373631.206457
0.952.3376461.207248
0.9512.337931.208038
0.9522.3382131.208829
0.9532.3384971.209619
0.9542.3387811.210409
0.9552.3390661.2112
0.9562.339351.21199
0.9572.3396351.21278
0.9582.339921.213571
0.9592.3402051.214361
0.962.3404911.215151
0.9612.3407761.215942
0.9622.3410631.216732
0.9632.3413491.217522
0.9642.3416351.218313
0.9652.3419221.219103
0.9662.3422081.219893
0.9672.3424951.220683
0.9682.3427831.221473
0.9692.343071.222264
0.972.3433581.223054
0.9712.3436461.223844
0.9722.3439341.224634
0.9732.3442221.225424
0.9742.3445111.226214
0.9752.34481.227004
0.9762.3450891.227794
0.9772.3453781.228584
0.9782.3456671.229375
0.9792.3459571.230164
0.982.3462471.230954
0.9812.3465371.231744
0.9822.3468271.232534
0.9832.3471171.233324
0.9842.3474081.234114
0.9852.3476991.234904
0.9862.347991.235694
0.9872.3482811.236484
0.9882.3485731.237273
0.9892.3488651.238063
0.992.3491561.238853
0.9912.3494481.239643
0.9922.3497411.240432
0.9932.3500331.241222
0.9942.3503261.242011
0.9952.3506191.242801
0.9962.3509121.243591
0.9972.3512051.24438
0.9982.3514981.24517
0.9992.3517921.245959
1.02.3520861.246749
1.00252.3528211.248722
1.0052.3535571.250695
1.00752.3542951.252668
1.012.3550341.254641
1.01252.3557731.256614
1.0152.3565141.258586
1.01752.3572571.260558
1.022.3581.26253
1.02252.3587441.264502
1.0252.3594891.266473
1.02752.3602361.268444
1.032.3609831.270415
1.03252.3617311.272386
1.0352.3624811.274356
1.03752.3632311.276326
1.042.3639821.278296
1.04252.3647351.280265
1.0452.3654881.282235
1.04752.3662421.284203
1.052.3669971.286172
1.05252.3677541.28814
1.0552.3685111.290108
1.05752.3692691.292076
1.062.3700281.294043
1.06252.3707871.29601
1.0652.3715481.297976
1.06752.3723091.299942
1.072.3730721.301908
1.07252.3738351.303874
1.0752.3745991.305839
1.07752.3753641.307803
1.082.3761291.309768
1.08252.3768961.311732
1.0852.3776631.313695
1.08752.3784311.315658
1.092.37921.317621
1.09252.379971.319583
1.0952.380741.321545
1.09752.3815111.323507
1.12.3822831.325468
1.10252.3830561.327429
1.1052.3838291.329389
1.10752.3846031.331349
1.112.3853781.333308
1.11252.3861531.335267
1.1152.386931.337226
1.11752.3877071.339184
1.122.3884841.341141
1.12252.3892621.343099
1.1252.3900411.345055
1.12752.3908211.347012
1.132.3916011.348967
1.13252.3923821.350923
1.1352.3931631.352877
1.13752.3939461.354832
1.142.3947281.356786
1.14252.3955121.358739
1.1452.3962961.360692
1.14752.397081.362644
1.152.3978651.364596
1.15252.3986511.366548
1.1552.3994371.368499
1.15752.4002241.370449
1.162.4010121.372399
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1.172.4041671.380193
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1.17752.4065391.386033
1.182.4073311.387979
1.18252.4081231.389924
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1.192.4105021.395756
1.19252.4112971.397699
1.1952.4120911.399641
1.19752.4128861.401583
1.22.4136821.403524
1.20252.4144781.405465
1.2052.4152751.407405
1.20752.4160721.409344
1.212.4168691.411283
1.21252.4176671.413221
1.2152.4184651.415159
1.21752.4192641.417096
1.222.4200631.419033
1.22252.4208621.420969
1.2252.4216621.422904
1.22752.4224631.424839
1.232.4232641.426773
1.23252.4240651.428707
1.2352.4248661.43064
1.23752.4256681.432572
1.242.426471.434504
1.24252.4272731.436435
1.2452.4280761.438366
1.24752.4288791.440296
1.252.4296831.442225
1.25252.4304871.444154
1.2552.4312921.446082
1.25752.4320961.448009
1.262.4329021.449936
1.26252.4337071.451863
1.2652.4345131.453788
1.26752.4353191.455713
1.272.4361261.457637
1.27252.4369321.459561
1.2752.437741.461484
1.27752.4385471.463407
1.282.4393551.465328
1.28252.4401631.46725
1.2852.4409711.46917
1.28752.441781.47109
1.292.4425891.473009
1.29252.4433981.474928
1.2952.4442071.476846
1.29752.4450171.478763
1.32.4458271.48068
1.30252.4466371.482595
1.3052.4474481.484511
1.30752.4482581.486425
1.312.4490691.488339
1.31252.4498811.490253
1.3152.4506921.492165
1.31752.4515041.494077
1.322.4523161.495989
1.32252.4531281.497899
1.3252.4539411.499809
1.32752.4547541.501718
1.332.4555671.503627
1.33252.456381.505535
1.3352.4571931.507442
1.33752.4580071.509349
1.342.4588211.511255
1.34252.4596351.51316
1.3452.4604491.515064
1.34752.4612631.516968
1.352.4620781.518872
1.35252.4628931.520774
1.3552.4637081.522676
1.35752.4645231.524577
1.362.4653381.526477
1.36252.4661541.528377
1.3652.466971.530276
1.36752.4677861.532175
1.372.4686021.534072
1.37252.4694181.535969
1.3752.4702341.537866
1.37752.4710511.539761
1.382.4718681.541656
1.38252.4726851.54355
1.3852.4735021.545444
1.38752.4743191.547336
1.392.4751361.549228
1.39252.4759541.55112
1.3952.4767711.55301
1.39752.4775891.5549
1.42.4784071.55679
1.40252.4792251.558678
1.4052.4800431.560566
1.40752.4808611.562453
1.412.481681.56434
1.41252.4824981.566225
1.4152.4833171.56811
1.41752.4841361.569995
1.422.4849541.571878
1.42252.4857731.573761
1.4252.4865921.575643
1.42752.4874111.577525
1.432.4882311.579405
1.43252.489051.581285
1.4352.489871.583165
1.43752.4906891.585043
1.442.4915091.586921
1.44252.4923281.588798
1.4452.4931481.590675
1.44752.4939681.592551
1.452.4947881.594426
1.45252.4956081.5963
1.4552.4964281.598173
1.45752.4972481.600046
1.462.4980691.601918
1.46252.4988891.60379
1.4652.4997091.60566
1.46752.500531.60753
1.472.501351.6094
1.47252.5021711.611268
1.4752.5029911.613136
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1.482.5046321.616869
1.48252.5054531.618735
1.4852.5062741.6206
1.48752.5070951.622464
1.492.5079161.624327
1.49252.5087371.62619
1.4952.5095571.628052
1.49752.5103781.629913
1.52.5111991.631774
1.50252.512021.633633
1.5052.5128411.635493
1.50752.5136631.637351
1.512.5144841.639208
1.51252.5153051.641065
1.5152.5161261.642922
1.51752.5169471.644777
1.522.5177681.646632
1.52252.5185891.648486
1.5252.519411.650339
1.52752.5202311.652191
1.532.5210531.654043
1.53252.5218741.655894
1.5352.5226951.657744
1.53752.5235161.659594
1.542.5243381.661443
1.54252.5251591.663291
1.5452.525981.665138
1.54752.5268011.666985
1.552.5276221.668831
1.55252.5284431.670676
1.5552.5292641.672521
1.55752.5300851.674364
1.562.5309061.676207
1.56252.5317281.678049
1.5652.5325481.679891
1.56752.533371.681732
1.572.534191.683572
1.57252.5350111.685411
1.5752.5358321.68725
1.57752.5366531.689088
1.582.5374741.690925
1.58252.5382951.692761
1.5852.5391151.694597
1.58752.5399361.696432
1.592.5407571.698266
1.59252.5415781.7001
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1.59752.5432191.703764
1.62.5440391.705596
1.60252.544861.707426
1.6052.545681.709256
1.60752.54651.711085
1.612.5473211.712914
1.61252.5481411.714741
1.6152.5489611.716568
1.61752.5497811.718394
1.622.5506011.72022
1.62252.5514211.722044
1.6252.5522411.723868
1.62752.5530611.725692
1.632.5538811.727514
1.63252.5547011.729336
1.6352.555521.731157
1.63752.556341.732978
1.642.5571591.734797
1.64252.5579791.736616
1.6452.5587981.738434
1.64752.5596171.740252
1.652.5604361.742068
1.65252.5612561.743884
1.6552.5620751.7457
1.65752.5628941.747514
1.662.5637131.749328
1.66252.5645311.751141
1.6652.565351.752953
1.66752.5661691.754765
1.672.5669871.756576
1.67252.5678061.758386
1.6752.5686241.760195
1.67752.5694421.762004
1.682.570261.763812
1.68252.5710781.76562
1.6852.5718961.767426
1.68752.5727141.769232
1.692.5735321.771037

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—