Optical constants

Refractive index of C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes)

Song et al. 2018: Graphene; n,k 0.193–1.69 µm

Data
tabulated nk
Range
0.193–1.69 µm
Points
1084
State
gas
Licence
CC0-1.0

Plot

Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.

At one wavelength

Range 0.193–1.69 µm
Refractive index n
2.72656
Extinction coefficient k
1.37205
Permittivity ε1
5.55158
Permittivity ε2
7.48197
Absorption coefficient α
293427 cm⁻¹
Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
68.1601 nm
Abbe number Vd
—
Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
0.265 µm⁻¹
Group index ng
2.57084
Group velocity dispersion
— fs²/mm
Dispersion parameter D
— ps/(nm·km)
Photon energy
2.11001 eV

ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.

Use it in Lightsmith

Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line

pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls

# C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes): Song et al. 2018: Graphene; n,k 0.193–1.69 µm
c = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "C", "Song", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c.range_nm)  # (193, 1690) nm
eps = c.eps([633])  # complex permittivity

Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.

Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.

Comments and conditions

Mono-graphene fabricated by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

Conditions

substrate
quartz_glass
film thickness
1L

References

B. Song, H. Gu, S. Zhu, H. Jiang, X. Chen, C. Zhang, S. Liu. Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry. Appl. Surf. Sci 439, 1079-1087 (2018) (Numerical data kindly provided by Baokun Song)
  • doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051 Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry, Applied Surface Science (2018)

Cite

Baokun Song et al.. Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry. Applied Surface Science, 439, 1079-1087 (2018), doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)

Data

1084 rows as published
C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes), Song et al. 2018: Graphene; n,k 0.193–1.69 µm: n and k versus wavelength
λ (µm)nk
0.1931.1683442.036747
0.1941.1913372.044814
0.1951.2133062.04994
0.1961.2339712.052392
0.1971.2530752.052453
0.1981.2703932.050426
0.1991.2857342.046631
0.21.2989442.041404
0.2011.3099122.035088
0.2021.318572.028031
0.2031.3248942.020579
0.2041.3289022.01307
0.2051.3306552.005826
0.2061.3302481.999153
0.2071.3278141.993333
0.2081.3235141.988618
0.2091.3175341.985236
0.211.3100791.983377
0.2111.3013711.983204
0.2121.2916411.984842
0.2131.2811251.988387
0.2141.2700621.993901
0.2151.2586862.001417
0.2161.2472252.010939
0.2171.2358982.022444
0.2181.2249122.03589
0.2191.2144562.05121
0.221.2047072.068322
0.2211.1958232.087132
0.2221.1879432.107532
0.2231.1811912.129408
0.2241.1756712.152642
0.2251.1714742.177112
0.2261.1686732.202696
0.2271.1673292.229274
0.2281.1674892.256728
0.2291.1691932.284944
0.231.1724682.313812
0.2311.1773372.343229
0.2321.1838142.373095
0.2331.1919112.403313
0.2341.2016352.433795
0.2351.212992.464454
0.2361.2259812.495208
0.2371.2406092.525976
0.2381.2568782.55668
0.2391.2747892.587244
0.241.2943472.617592
0.2411.3155532.647646
0.2421.3384132.677329
0.2431.3629312.706559
0.2441.3891112.735253
0.2451.4169562.763322
0.2461.4464692.790673
0.2471.4776482.817208
0.2481.5104912.842818
0.2491.5449872.867394
0.251.5811212.890814
0.2511.618872.912952
0.2521.6581972.933672
0.2531.6990572.952834
0.2541.7413862.970292
0.2551.7851062.985895
0.2561.8301182.999492
0.2571.8763043.010933
0.2581.9235193.020071
0.2591.9716013.026769
0.262.0203573.030902
0.2612.0695783.032364
0.2622.1190283.03107
0.2632.1684563.026963
0.2642.2175943.020018
0.2652.2661693.010244
0.2662.3139012.99769
0.2672.3605162.98244
0.2682.4057492.964622
0.2692.4493562.944396
0.272.4911152.921959
0.2712.5308372.897533
0.2722.5683652.871364
0.2732.6035822.843714
0.2742.636412.814852
0.2752.666812.785047
0.2762.6947812.754566
0.2772.7203562.72366
0.2782.7435992.692565
0.2792.7646012.661497
0.282.7834712.630649
0.2812.8003392.600188
0.2822.8153422.570255
0.2832.8286252.540969
0.2842.8403392.512422
0.2852.8506292.484687
0.2862.859642.457814
0.2872.8675122.431835
0.2882.8743752.406768
0.2892.8803532.382617
0.292.8855592.359374
0.2912.8900962.337022
0.2922.8940612.315536
0.2932.8975372.294888
0.2942.90062.275042
0.2952.9033172.255961
0.2962.9057472.237606
0.2972.9079422.219938
0.2982.9099442.202914
0.2992.9117922.186497
0.32.9135192.170646
0.3012.9151512.155323
0.3022.916712.140492
0.3032.9182162.126119
0.3042.9196832.112169
0.3052.9211232.098613
0.3062.9225442.08542
0.3072.9239552.072564
0.3082.9253592.06002
0.3092.926762.047763
0.312.928162.035773
0.3112.9295592.024029
0.3122.9309562.012512
0.3132.9323512.001207
0.3142.9337421.990098
0.3152.9351251.979172
0.3162.9364991.968415
0.3172.937861.957816
0.3182.9392041.947366
0.3192.940531.937054
0.322.9418311.926873
0.3212.9431061.916815
0.3222.9443511.906874
0.3232.9455621.897044
0.3242.9467361.88732
0.3252.947871.877698
0.3262.948961.868173
0.3272.9500031.858742
0.3282.9509981.849403
0.3292.951941.840152
0.332.9528281.830988
0.3312.953661.821909
0.3322.9544331.812914
0.3332.9551461.804001
0.3342.9557971.795169
0.3352.9563841.786418
0.3362.9569061.777747
0.3372.9573621.769157
0.3382.9577511.760646
0.3392.9580721.752215
0.342.9583251.743864
0.3412.9585081.735593
0.3422.9586231.727402
0.3432.9586681.719292
0.3442.9586431.711263
0.3452.9585481.703315
0.3462.9583841.695449
0.3472.9581521.687666
0.3482.957851.679966
0.3492.957481.672349
0.352.9570431.664817
0.3512.9565381.657369
0.3522.9559681.650006
0.3532.9553331.642729
0.3542.9546331.635538
0.3552.9538691.628434
0.3562.9530431.621418
0.3572.9521571.614488
0.3582.951211.607647
0.3592.9502051.600894
0.362.9491421.59423
0.3612.9480221.587655
0.3622.9468481.58117
0.3632.945621.574774
0.3642.944341.568468
0.3652.943011.562252
0.3662.941631.556126
0.3672.9402021.550091
0.3682.9387281.544145
0.3692.9372091.538291
0.372.9356471.532526
0.3712.9340431.526853
0.3722.9323981.521269
0.3732.9307151.515775
0.3742.9289941.510372
0.3752.9272381.505058
0.3762.9254471.499834
0.3772.9236231.494699
0.3782.9217681.489653
0.3792.9198831.484695
0.382.9179691.479827
0.3812.9160291.475046
0.3822.9140631.470352
0.3832.9120731.465746
0.3842.910061.461226
0.3852.9080261.456792
0.3862.9059721.452444
0.3872.9038991.448181
0.3882.901811.444002
0.3892.8997041.439907
0.392.8975841.435895
0.3912.895451.431965
0.3922.8933041.428118
0.3932.8911481.424351
0.3942.8889821.420666
0.3952.8868071.417059
0.3962.8846251.413532
0.3972.8824371.410083
0.3982.8802431.406712
0.3992.8780461.403417
0.42.8758461.400198
0.4012.8736441.397054
0.4022.8714411.393984
0.4032.8692381.390987
0.4042.8670371.388064
0.4052.8648371.385211
0.4062.862641.38243
0.4072.8604471.379719
0.4082.8582591.377076
0.4092.8560761.374502
0.412.8538991.371995
0.4112.851731.369555
0.4122.8495681.36718
0.4132.8474151.36487
0.4142.8452721.362623
0.4152.8431381.360439
0.4162.8410151.358317
0.4172.8389031.356256
0.4182.8368041.354255
0.4192.8347171.352314
0.422.8326421.35043
0.4212.8305821.348604
0.4222.8285361.346835
0.4232.8265041.345121
0.4242.8244871.343462
0.4252.8224871.341856
0.4262.8205021.340304
0.4272.8185341.338803
0.4282.8165821.337353
0.4292.8146491.335954
0.432.8127321.334604
0.4312.8108341.333303
0.4322.8089541.332049
0.4332.8070931.330842
0.4342.8052511.329681
0.4352.8034281.328565
0.4362.8016241.327494
0.4372.799841.326466
0.4382.7980771.32548
0.4392.7963331.324536
0.442.794611.323634
0.4412.7929071.322771
0.4422.7912251.321948
0.4432.7895641.321163
0.4442.7879251.320417
0.4452.7863051.319707
0.4462.7847081.319034
0.4472.7831321.318396
0.4482.7815771.317794
0.4492.7800441.317225
0.452.7785321.31669
0.4512.7770421.316187
0.4522.7755741.315717
0.4532.7741281.315278
0.4542.7727031.314869
0.4552.77131.314491
0.4562.7699181.314141
0.4572.7685591.313821
0.4582.7672211.313528
0.4592.7659051.313263
0.462.7646111.313025
0.4612.7633381.312812
0.4622.7620871.312625
0.4632.7608571.312463
0.4642.7596491.312326
0.4652.7584621.312212
0.4662.7572961.312122
0.4672.7561521.312054
0.4682.7550281.312008
0.4692.7539261.311983
0.472.7528451.31198
0.4712.7517841.311998
0.4722.7507451.312035
0.4732.7497251.312092
0.4742.7487261.312167
0.4752.7477481.312262
0.4762.7467891.312374
0.4772.7458511.312504
0.4782.7449331.312651
0.4792.7440341.312815
0.482.7431551.312995
0.4812.7422961.313191
0.4822.7414551.313402
0.4832.7406341.313628
0.4842.7398321.313869
0.4852.7390481.314124
0.4862.7382841.314392
0.4872.7375381.314674
0.4882.736811.31497
0.4892.73611.315277
0.492.7354081.315598
0.4912.7347341.31593
0.4922.7340781.316273
0.4932.7334391.316628
0.4942.7328171.316994
0.4952.7322121.317371
0.4962.7316241.317758
0.4972.7310531.318155
0.4982.7304991.318561
0.4992.7299611.318977
0.52.7294391.319402
0.5012.7289321.319836
0.5022.7284421.320279
0.5032.7279671.32073
0.5042.7275081.321189
0.5052.7270641.321656
0.5062.7266351.32213
0.5072.726221.322612
0.5082.7258211.3231
0.5092.7254361.323596
0.512.7250651.324098
0.5112.7247081.324607
0.5122.7243651.325121
0.5132.7240361.325642
0.5142.7237211.326169
0.5152.7234181.326701
0.5162.723131.327238
0.5172.7228541.327781
0.5182.722591.328329
0.5192.722341.328882
0.522.7221021.329439
0.5212.7218761.33
0.5222.7216631.330567
0.5232.7214611.331137
0.5242.7212711.331711
0.5252.7210931.332289
0.5262.7209261.332871
0.5272.720771.333457
0.5282.7206261.334046
0.5292.7204921.334638
0.532.7203691.335233
0.5312.7202571.335832
0.5322.7201551.336433
0.5332.7200631.337037
0.5342.7199811.337644
0.5352.719911.338254
0.5362.7198481.338866
0.5372.7197951.33948
0.5382.7197531.340097
0.5392.7197191.340716
0.542.7196951.341337
0.5412.719681.341959
0.5422.7196731.342584
0.5432.7196751.343211
0.5442.7196861.343839
0.5452.7197051.344469
0.5462.7197321.345101
0.5472.7197681.345733
0.5482.7198111.346368
0.5492.7198621.347004
0.552.7199221.347641
0.5512.7199881.348279
0.5522.7200621.348918
0.5532.7201431.349558
0.5542.7202321.3502
0.5552.7203271.350842
0.5562.720431.351486
0.5572.7205391.35213
0.5582.7206551.352775
0.5592.7207771.35342
0.562.7209061.354067
0.5612.7210411.354714
0.5622.7211821.355362
0.5632.721331.35601
0.5642.7214831.356659
0.5652.7216421.357308
0.5662.7218071.357958
0.5672.7219771.358608
0.5682.7221531.359259
0.5692.7223341.35991
0.572.722521.360561
0.5712.7227121.361213
0.5722.7229091.361865
0.5732.723111.362517
0.5742.7233171.363169
0.5752.7235281.363822
0.5762.7237441.364475
0.5772.7239641.365128
0.5782.724191.365781
0.5792.7244191.366434
0.582.7246521.367087
0.5812.724891.367741
0.5822.7251321.368394
0.5832.7253781.369048
0.5842.7256271.369702
0.5852.7258811.370355
0.5862.7261381.371009
0.5872.7263991.371663
0.5882.7266641.372316
0.5892.7269321.37297
0.592.7272031.373624
0.5912.7274781.374277
0.5922.7277561.374931
0.5932.7280371.375585
0.5942.7283221.376239
0.5952.7286091.376892
0.5962.7288991.377546
0.5972.7291921.378199
0.5982.7294891.378853
0.5992.7297871.379506
0.62.7300891.38016
0.6012.7303931.380813
0.6022.7306991.381467
0.6032.7310091.38212
0.6042.731321.382773
0.6052.7316341.383426
0.6062.731951.38408
0.6072.7322681.384733
0.6082.7325891.385386
0.6092.7329111.386039
0.612.7332361.386692
0.6112.7335631.387345
0.6122.7338911.387998
0.6132.7342221.388652
0.6142.7345541.389305
0.6152.7348881.389958
0.6162.7352241.390611
0.6172.7355611.391264
0.6182.73591.391918
0.6192.7362411.392571
0.622.7365831.393224
0.6212.7369271.393878
0.6222.7372721.394531
0.6232.7376181.395185
0.6242.7379661.395839
0.6252.7383151.396492
0.6262.7386661.397146
0.6272.7390171.3978
0.6282.739371.398454
0.6292.7397241.399109
0.632.7400791.399763
0.6312.7404341.400418
0.6322.7407921.401073
0.6332.7411491.401728
0.6342.7415081.402383
0.6352.7418681.403038
0.6362.7422291.403694
0.6372.742591.40435
0.6382.7429521.405006
0.6392.7433151.405662
0.642.7436791.406319
0.6412.7440431.406976
0.6422.7444081.407633
0.6432.7447741.408291
0.6442.745141.408948
0.6452.7455071.409607
0.6462.7458741.410265
0.6472.7462421.410924
0.6482.746611.411583
0.6492.7469791.412243
0.652.7473481.412903
0.6512.7477181.413563
0.6522.7480881.414224
0.6532.7484581.414886
0.6542.7488291.415547
0.6552.74921.41621
0.6562.7495711.416872
0.6572.7499421.417536
0.6582.7503141.418199
0.6592.7506851.418864
0.662.7510571.419528
0.6612.751431.420194
0.6622.7518021.42086
0.6632.7521751.421526
0.6642.7525471.422193
0.6652.752921.422861
0.6662.7532921.423529
0.6672.7536651.424198
0.6682.7540381.424867
0.6692.7544111.425537
0.672.7547831.426208
0.6712.7551561.42688
0.6722.7555291.427552
0.6732.7559011.428224
0.6742.7562741.428898
0.6752.7566461.429572
0.6762.7570191.430247
0.6772.7573911.430923
0.6782.7577631.4316
0.6792.7581351.432277
0.682.7585071.432955
0.6812.7588781.433634
0.6822.759251.434314
0.6832.7596211.434994
0.6842.7599921.435676
0.6852.7603631.436358
0.6862.7607341.437041
0.6872.7611041.437725
0.6882.7614741.43841
0.6892.7618441.439095
0.692.7622141.439782
0.6912.7625831.44047
0.6922.7629521.441158
0.6932.7633211.441848
0.6942.763691.442538
0.6952.7640581.44323
0.6962.7644261.443922
0.6972.7647931.444615
0.6982.765161.44531
0.6992.7655271.446005
0.72.7658931.446701
0.7012.766261.447399
0.7022.7666251.448097
0.7032.7669911.448797
0.7042.7673561.449497
0.7052.7677211.450199
0.7062.7680851.450902
0.7072.7684491.451606
0.7082.7688121.452311
0.7092.7691761.453017
0.712.7695381.453724
0.7112.7699011.454432
0.7122.7702621.455142
0.7132.7706241.455853
0.7142.7709851.456564
0.7152.7713461.457277
0.7162.7717061.457992
0.7172.7720661.458707
0.7182.7724251.459424
0.7192.7727841.460142
0.722.7731431.460861
0.7212.7735011.461581
0.7222.7738591.462302
0.7232.7742161.463025
0.7242.7745731.463749
0.7252.7749291.464475
0.7262.7752851.465201
0.7272.775641.465929
0.7282.7759961.466658
0.7292.776351.467389
0.732.7767051.468121
0.7312.7770581.468854
0.7322.7774121.469588
0.7332.7777651.470324
0.7342.7781171.471061
0.7352.7784691.4718
0.7362.7788211.472539
0.7372.7791711.473281
0.7382.7795221.474023
0.7392.7798721.474767
0.742.7802221.475513
0.7412.7805721.476259
0.7422.7809211.477007
0.7432.7812691.477757
0.7442.7816171.478508
0.7452.7819651.47926
0.7462.7823121.480014
0.7472.7826591.48077
0.7482.7830051.481526
0.7492.7833511.482285
0.752.7836971.483044
0.7512.7840421.483805
0.7522.7843861.484568
0.7532.7847311.485332
0.7542.7850751.486097
0.7552.7854181.486864
0.7562.7857611.487633
0.7572.7861041.488403
0.7582.7864461.489174
0.7592.7867881.489948
0.762.7871291.490722
0.7612.7874711.491498
0.7622.7878111.492276
0.7632.7881521.493055
0.7642.7884921.493836
0.7652.7888311.494618
0.7662.7891711.495402
0.7672.7895091.496187
0.7682.7898481.496974
0.7692.7901861.497762
0.772.7905241.498552
0.7712.7908611.499344
0.7722.7911981.500137
0.7732.7915351.500932
0.7742.7918711.501728
0.7752.7922071.502526
0.7762.7925431.503325
0.7772.7928791.504126
0.7782.7932141.504929
0.7792.7935491.505733
0.782.7938831.506539
0.7812.7942171.507347
0.7822.7945511.508156
0.7832.7948851.508967
0.7842.7952181.509779
0.7852.7955511.510593
0.7862.7958841.511409
0.7872.7962161.512226
0.7882.7965491.513045
0.7892.796881.513865
0.792.7972121.514688
0.7912.7975441.515511
0.7922.7978751.516337
0.7932.7982061.517164
0.7942.7985371.517992
0.7952.7988671.518823
0.7962.7991971.519655
0.7972.7995271.520489
0.7982.7998571.521324
0.7992.8001871.522161
0.82.8005161.523
0.8012.8008451.52384
0.8022.8011741.524682
0.8032.8015031.525526
0.8042.8018321.526371
0.8052.802161.527219
0.8062.8024881.528067
0.8072.8028171.528918
0.8082.8031441.52977
0.8092.8034721.530624
0.812.80381.531479
0.8112.8041281.532336
0.8122.8044551.533195
0.8132.8047821.534056
0.8142.8051091.534918
0.8152.8054361.535782
0.8162.8057631.536648
0.8172.806091.537515
0.8182.8064171.538384
0.8192.8067431.539255
0.822.807071.540127
0.8212.8073961.541001
0.8222.8077231.541877
0.8232.8080491.542754
0.8242.8083751.543634
0.8252.8087021.544514
0.8262.8090281.545397
0.8272.8093541.546281
0.8282.809681.547167
0.8292.8100061.548055
0.832.8103321.548944
0.8312.8106581.549836
0.8322.8109841.550728
0.8332.811311.551623
0.8342.8116361.552519
0.8352.8119621.553417
0.8362.8122881.554317
0.8372.8126141.555218
0.8382.812941.556121
0.8392.8132661.557026
0.842.8135921.557932
0.8412.8139191.55884
0.8422.8142451.55975
0.8432.8145711.560662
0.8442.8148981.561575
0.8452.8152241.56249
0.8462.8155511.563407
0.8472.8158771.564325
0.8482.8162041.565245
0.8492.816531.566167
0.852.8168571.56709
0.8512.8171841.568015
0.8522.8175111.568942
0.8532.8178391.569871
0.8542.8181661.570801
0.8552.8184941.571733
0.8562.8188211.572666
0.8572.8191491.573602
0.8582.8194771.574539
0.8592.8198051.575477
0.862.8201331.576418
0.8612.8204621.57736
0.8622.820791.578303
0.8632.8211191.579249
0.8642.8214481.580196
0.8652.8217771.581145
0.8662.8221071.582095
0.8672.8224361.583047
0.8682.8227661.584001
0.8692.8230961.584957
0.872.8234261.585914
0.8712.8237571.586872
0.8722.8240871.587833
0.8732.8244191.588795
0.8742.824751.589759
0.8752.8250811.590724
0.8762.8254131.591691
0.8772.8257451.59266
0.8782.8260771.593631
0.8792.826411.594603
0.882.8267431.595577
0.8812.8270761.596552
0.8822.8274091.597529
0.8832.8277431.598508
0.8842.8280771.599488
0.8852.8284121.60047
0.8862.8287461.601454
0.8872.8290821.602439
0.8882.8294171.603426
0.8892.8297531.604414
0.892.8300891.605404
0.8912.8304251.606396
0.8922.8307621.60739
0.8932.8310991.608385
0.8942.8314371.609381
0.8952.8317751.61038
0.8962.8321131.611379
0.8972.8324521.612381
0.8982.8327911.613384
0.8992.8331311.614389
0.92.833471.615395
0.9012.8338111.616403
0.9022.8341521.617412
0.9032.8344931.618424
0.9042.8348341.619436
0.9052.8351761.620451
0.9062.8355191.621466
0.9072.8358621.622484
0.9082.8362051.623503
0.9092.8365491.624524
0.912.8368941.625546
0.9112.8372391.626569
0.9122.8375841.627595
0.9132.837931.628622
0.9142.8382761.62965
0.9152.8386231.63068
0.9162.838971.631712
0.9172.8393181.632745
0.9182.8396661.633779
0.9192.8400151.634816
0.922.8403641.635853
0.9212.8407141.636893
0.9222.8410641.637933
0.9232.8414151.638976
0.9242.8417671.64002
0.9252.8421191.641065
0.9262.8424711.642112
0.9272.8428241.64316
0.9282.8431781.64421
0.9292.8435321.645262
0.932.8438871.646315
0.9312.8442431.647369
0.9322.8445991.648425
0.9332.8449551.649483
0.9342.8453121.650542
0.9352.845671.651602
0.9362.8460291.652664
0.9372.8463871.653728
0.9382.8467471.654792
0.9392.8471071.655859
0.942.8474681.656927
0.9412.847831.657996
0.9422.8481921.659067
0.9432.8485551.660139
0.9442.8489181.661213
0.9452.8492821.662288
0.9462.8496471.663364
0.9472.8500121.664442
0.9482.8503781.665522
0.9492.8507451.666603
0.952.8511121.667685
0.9512.851481.668769
0.9522.8518491.669854
0.9532.8522191.670941
0.9542.8525891.672029
0.9552.852961.673118
0.9562.8533311.674209
0.9572.8537031.675301
0.9582.8540761.676395
0.9592.854451.67749
0.962.8548241.678586
0.9612.85521.679684
0.9622.8555751.680783
0.9632.8559521.681884
0.9642.8563291.682986
0.9652.8567071.684089
0.9662.8570861.685194
0.9672.8574661.6863
0.9682.8578461.687407
0.9692.8582271.688516
0.972.8586091.689626
0.9712.8589921.690737
0.9722.8593751.69185
0.9732.8597591.692964
0.9742.8601441.69408
0.9752.860531.695196
0.9762.8609171.696314
0.9772.8613041.697434
0.9782.8616921.698555
0.9792.8620811.699677
0.982.8624711.7008
0.9812.8628611.701925
0.9822.8632531.703051
0.9832.8636451.704178
0.9842.8640381.705306
0.9852.8644321.706436
0.9862.8648261.707567
0.9872.8652221.708699
0.9882.8656181.709833
0.9892.8660151.710968
0.992.8664141.712104
0.9912.8668121.713241
0.9922.8672121.71438
0.9932.8676131.71552
0.9942.8680141.716661
0.9952.8684171.717803
0.9962.868821.718947
0.9972.8692241.720092
0.9982.8696291.721238
0.9992.8700351.722385
1.02.8704411.723534
1.00252.8714621.72641
1.0052.8724881.729294
1.00752.873521.732185
1.012.8745581.735084
1.01252.8756021.73799
1.0152.8766511.740903
1.01752.8777061.743824
1.022.8787671.746751
1.02252.8798341.749685
1.0252.8809071.752627
1.02752.8819861.755575
1.032.8830711.75853
1.03252.8841621.761491
1.0352.885261.764459
1.03752.8863641.767434
1.042.8874731.770415
1.04252.888591.773402
1.0452.8897121.776396
1.04752.8908411.779396
1.052.8919771.782402
1.05252.8931191.785415
1.0552.8942671.788433
1.05752.8954221.791457
1.062.8965841.794487
1.06252.8977531.797523
1.0652.8989271.800564
1.06752.9001091.803612
1.072.9012971.806664
1.07252.9024921.809723
1.0752.9036941.812786
1.07752.9049031.815855
1.082.9061181.818929
1.08252.9073411.822009
1.0852.908571.825093
1.08752.9098061.828183
1.092.9110491.831277
1.09252.9122991.834377
1.0952.9135561.837481
1.09752.914821.84059
1.12.9160911.843704
1.10252.917371.846822
1.1052.9186551.849945
1.10752.9199471.853072
1.112.9212471.856204
1.11252.9225541.85934
1.1152.9238671.86248
1.11752.9251891.865624
1.122.9265171.868773
1.12252.9278521.871925
1.1252.9291951.875082
1.12752.9305441.878242
1.132.9319011.881406
1.13252.9332661.884574
1.1352.9346381.887746
1.13752.9360161.890921
1.142.9374031.8941
1.14252.9387961.897282
1.1452.9401971.900467
1.14752.9416061.903656
1.152.9430211.906848
1.15252.9444441.910044
1.1552.9458741.913242
1.15752.9473121.916443
1.162.9487571.919648
1.16252.9502091.922855
1.1652.9516691.926066
1.16752.9531361.929279
1.172.9546111.932494
1.17252.9560931.935713
1.1752.9575821.938934
1.17752.9590791.942157
1.182.9605831.945383
1.18252.9620951.948612
1.1852.9636131.951842
1.18752.965141.955076
1.192.9666731.958311
1.19252.9682151.961548
1.1952.9697631.964787
1.19752.9713191.968029
1.22.9728821.971272
1.20252.9744531.974518
1.2052.9760311.977765
1.20752.9776171.981014
1.212.979211.984264
1.21252.980811.987517
1.2152.9824181.99077
1.21752.9840331.994026
1.222.9856551.997283
1.22252.9872852.000541
1.2252.9889222.003801
1.22752.9905662.007062
1.232.9922182.010324
1.23252.9938772.013587
1.2352.9955442.016852
1.23752.9972182.020118
1.242.9988992.023384
1.24253.0005872.026652
1.2453.0022832.02992
1.24753.0039862.03319
1.253.0056962.03646
1.25253.0074132.039731
1.2553.0091382.043003
1.25753.010872.046275
1.263.0126092.049548
1.26253.0143552.052821
1.2653.0161092.056095
1.26753.0178692.05937
1.273.0196372.062644
1.27253.0214122.065919
1.2753.0231942.069195
1.27753.0249842.07247
1.283.026782.075746
1.28253.0285842.079022
1.2853.0303942.082298
1.28753.0322122.085574
1.293.0340362.08885
1.29253.0358682.092126
1.2953.0377072.095402
1.29753.0395522.098678
1.33.0414052.101954
1.30253.0432652.105229
1.3053.0451312.108504
1.30753.0470052.111778
1.313.0488852.115053
1.31253.0507732.118327
1.3153.0526672.1216
1.31753.0545682.124873
1.323.0564762.128146
1.32253.0583912.131418
1.3253.0603132.134689
1.32753.0622412.137959
1.333.0641762.141229
1.33253.0661182.144498
1.3353.0680672.147766
1.33753.0700222.151034
1.343.0719842.1543
1.34253.0739532.157566
1.3453.0759282.16083
1.34753.077912.164094
1.353.0798992.167357
1.35253.0818942.170618
1.3553.0838962.173879
1.35753.0859042.177138
1.363.0879192.180396
1.36253.0899412.183653
1.3653.0919692.186909
1.36753.0940032.190163
1.373.0960442.193416
1.37253.0980912.196668
1.3753.1001442.199918
1.37753.1022042.203167
1.383.104272.206414
1.38253.1063432.20966
1.3853.1084222.212904
1.38753.1105072.216147
1.393.1125992.219388
1.39253.1146972.222628
1.3953.1168012.225866
1.39753.1189112.229102
1.43.1210272.232336
1.40253.123152.235569
1.4053.1252792.2388
1.40753.1274142.242029
1.413.1295542.245256
1.41253.1317012.248482
1.4153.1338542.251705
1.41753.1360132.254926
1.423.1381782.258146
1.42253.1403492.261364
1.4253.1425262.264579
1.42753.1447082.267792
1.433.1468972.271004
1.43253.1490922.274213
1.4353.1512922.27742
1.43753.1534982.280625
1.443.155712.283828
1.44253.1579282.287029
1.4453.1601522.290227
1.44753.1623812.293423
1.453.1646162.296617
1.45253.1668572.299809
1.4553.1691032.302998
1.45753.1713552.306184
1.463.1736132.309369
1.46253.1758762.312551
1.4653.1781452.31573
1.46753.1804192.318907
1.473.1826992.322082
1.47253.1849842.325254
1.4753.1872752.328424
1.47753.1895712.331591
1.483.1918732.334756
1.48253.194182.337918
1.4853.1964922.341077
1.48753.198812.344234
1.493.2011332.347388
1.49253.2034622.350539
1.4953.2057962.353688
1.49753.2081342.356834
1.53.2104792.359977
1.50253.2128282.363118
1.5053.2151832.366255
1.50753.2175422.36939
1.513.2199072.372523
1.51253.2222772.375652
1.5153.2246522.378778
1.51753.2270322.381902
1.523.2294172.385023
1.52253.2318072.388141
1.5253.2342022.391256
1.52753.2366032.394368
1.533.2390072.397477
1.53253.2414182.400584
1.5353.2438322.403687
1.53753.2462522.406787
1.543.2486772.409884
1.54253.2511062.412978
1.5453.2535412.41607
1.54753.255982.419158
1.553.2584232.422243
1.55253.2608722.425325
1.5553.2633252.428404
1.55753.2657832.431479
1.563.2682452.434552
1.56253.2707132.437622
1.5653.2731842.440688
1.56753.2756612.443751
1.573.2781422.446811
1.57253.2806272.449868
1.5753.2831172.452922
1.57753.2856122.455973
1.583.2881112.45902
1.58253.2906142.462064
1.5853.2931222.465105
1.58753.2956352.468142
1.593.2981512.471177
1.59253.3006722.474208
1.5953.3031982.477235
1.59753.3057272.48026
1.63.3082622.483281
1.60253.31082.486299
1.6053.3133422.489313
1.60753.3158892.492324
1.613.318442.495332
1.61253.3209952.498336
1.6153.3235552.501337
1.61753.3261182.504335
1.623.3286862.507329
1.62253.3312582.51032
1.6253.3338332.513308
1.62753.3364132.516292
1.633.3389972.519273
1.63253.3415852.52225
1.6353.3441772.525223
1.63753.3467732.528194
1.643.3493722.531161
1.64253.3519762.534124
1.6453.3545842.537084
1.64753.3571952.54004
1.653.3598112.542994
1.65253.362432.545943
1.6553.3650532.548889
1.65753.367682.551831
1.663.3703112.55477
1.66253.3729452.557706
1.6653.3755832.560638
1.66753.3782252.563566
1.673.3808712.566491
1.67253.383522.569412
1.6753.3861732.57233
1.67753.3888292.575245
1.683.391492.578155
1.68253.3941532.581063
1.6853.3968212.583966
1.68753.3994922.586866
1.693.4021662.589762

Optical transmission calculator

Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence
Method
Transmittance T
—
Reflectance R
—

Fresnel reflection calculator

Direction
Rp
—
Rs
—
R = (Rp+Rs)/2
—
Phase φp
—
Phase φs
—
Brewster angle θB
—
Critical angle θC
—