Optical constants
Refractive index of C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes)
Song et al. 2018: c-HOPG; n(e) 0.193–1.69 µm
- Data
- tabulated n
- Range
- 0.193–1.69 µm
- Points
- 1084
- Optical axis
- e
- State
- crystalline
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Uniaxial crystal, axes: oe
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.43423
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0
- Permittivity ε1
- 2.05703
- Permittivity ε2
- 0
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- — nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- -0.087 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.48535
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes): Song et al. 2018: c-HOPG; n(e) 0.193–1.69 µm
c = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "C", "Song-cHOPG-e", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c.range_nm) # (193, 1690) nm
eps = c.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_213873801eff/lightsmith"
c = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (c/song-2018-chopg-e).
# ... load c as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
Conditions
- direction
- e
References
- doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051 Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry, Applied Surface Science (2018)
Cite
Baokun Song et al.. Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry. Applied Surface Science, 439, 1079-1087 (2018), doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
1084 rows as published| λ (µm) | n |
|---|---|
| 0.193 | 2.077442 |
| 0.194 | 2.065107 |
| 0.195 | 2.053074 |
| 0.196 | 2.041333 |
| 0.197 | 2.029876 |
| 0.198 | 2.018694 |
| 0.199 | 2.00778 |
| 0.2 | 1.997125 |
| 0.201 | 1.986722 |
| 0.202 | 1.976564 |
| 0.203 | 1.966644 |
| 0.204 | 1.956955 |
| 0.205 | 1.94749 |
| 0.206 | 1.938244 |
| 0.207 | 1.929209 |
| 0.208 | 1.92038 |
| 0.209 | 1.911752 |
| 0.21 | 1.903318 |
| 0.211 | 1.895074 |
| 0.212 | 1.887014 |
| 0.213 | 1.879133 |
| 0.214 | 1.871426 |
| 0.215 | 1.863889 |
| 0.216 | 1.856517 |
| 0.217 | 1.849305 |
| 0.218 | 1.84225 |
| 0.219 | 1.835347 |
| 0.22 | 1.828592 |
| 0.221 | 1.821981 |
| 0.222 | 1.815511 |
| 0.223 | 1.809178 |
| 0.224 | 1.802978 |
| 0.225 | 1.796908 |
| 0.226 | 1.790964 |
| 0.227 | 1.785144 |
| 0.228 | 1.779443 |
| 0.229 | 1.77386 |
| 0.23 | 1.768391 |
| 0.231 | 1.763034 |
| 0.232 | 1.757785 |
| 0.233 | 1.752641 |
| 0.234 | 1.747601 |
| 0.235 | 1.742662 |
| 0.236 | 1.737821 |
| 0.237 | 1.733075 |
| 0.238 | 1.728423 |
| 0.239 | 1.723863 |
| 0.24 | 1.719391 |
| 0.241 | 1.715006 |
| 0.242 | 1.710706 |
| 0.243 | 1.706489 |
| 0.244 | 1.702352 |
| 0.245 | 1.698295 |
| 0.246 | 1.694314 |
| 0.247 | 1.690409 |
| 0.248 | 1.686578 |
| 0.249 | 1.682818 |
| 0.25 | 1.679128 |
| 0.251 | 1.675507 |
| 0.252 | 1.671953 |
| 0.253 | 1.668464 |
| 0.254 | 1.665039 |
| 0.255 | 1.661677 |
| 0.256 | 1.658376 |
| 0.257 | 1.655134 |
| 0.258 | 1.651951 |
| 0.259 | 1.648825 |
| 0.26 | 1.645755 |
| 0.261 | 1.64274 |
| 0.262 | 1.639778 |
| 0.263 | 1.636868 |
| 0.264 | 1.634009 |
| 0.265 | 1.6312 |
| 0.266 | 1.628441 |
| 0.267 | 1.625729 |
| 0.268 | 1.623064 |
| 0.269 | 1.620444 |
| 0.27 | 1.61787 |
| 0.271 | 1.615339 |
| 0.272 | 1.612852 |
| 0.273 | 1.610407 |
| 0.274 | 1.608002 |
| 0.275 | 1.605638 |
| 0.276 | 1.603314 |
| 0.277 | 1.601028 |
| 0.278 | 1.59878 |
| 0.279 | 1.59657 |
| 0.28 | 1.594395 |
| 0.281 | 1.592257 |
| 0.282 | 1.590153 |
| 0.283 | 1.588083 |
| 0.284 | 1.586047 |
| 0.285 | 1.584043 |
| 0.286 | 1.582072 |
| 0.287 | 1.580132 |
| 0.288 | 1.578224 |
| 0.289 | 1.576345 |
| 0.29 | 1.574496 |
| 0.291 | 1.572676 |
| 0.292 | 1.570885 |
| 0.293 | 1.569122 |
| 0.294 | 1.567386 |
| 0.295 | 1.565677 |
| 0.296 | 1.563995 |
| 0.297 | 1.562338 |
| 0.298 | 1.560707 |
| 0.299 | 1.559101 |
| 0.3 | 1.557518 |
| 0.301 | 1.555961 |
| 0.302 | 1.554426 |
| 0.303 | 1.552915 |
| 0.304 | 1.551426 |
| 0.305 | 1.549959 |
| 0.306 | 1.548515 |
| 0.307 | 1.547091 |
| 0.308 | 1.545689 |
| 0.309 | 1.544307 |
| 0.31 | 1.542946 |
| 0.311 | 1.541604 |
| 0.312 | 1.540282 |
| 0.313 | 1.538979 |
| 0.314 | 1.537695 |
| 0.315 | 1.536429 |
| 0.316 | 1.535182 |
| 0.317 | 1.533952 |
| 0.318 | 1.53274 |
| 0.319 | 1.531545 |
| 0.32 | 1.530366 |
| 0.321 | 1.529205 |
| 0.322 | 1.528059 |
| 0.323 | 1.52693 |
| 0.324 | 1.525816 |
| 0.325 | 1.524718 |
| 0.326 | 1.523635 |
| 0.327 | 1.522567 |
| 0.328 | 1.521514 |
| 0.329 | 1.520475 |
| 0.33 | 1.51945 |
| 0.331 | 1.518439 |
| 0.332 | 1.517442 |
| 0.333 | 1.516458 |
| 0.334 | 1.515487 |
| 0.335 | 1.51453 |
| 0.336 | 1.513585 |
| 0.337 | 1.512653 |
| 0.338 | 1.511733 |
| 0.339 | 1.510825 |
| 0.34 | 1.509929 |
| 0.341 | 1.509045 |
| 0.342 | 1.508173 |
| 0.343 | 1.507312 |
| 0.344 | 1.506462 |
| 0.345 | 1.505623 |
| 0.346 | 1.504795 |
| 0.347 | 1.503977 |
| 0.348 | 1.50317 |
| 0.349 | 1.502374 |
| 0.35 | 1.501587 |
| 0.351 | 1.500811 |
| 0.352 | 1.500044 |
| 0.353 | 1.499287 |
| 0.354 | 1.498539 |
| 0.355 | 1.497801 |
| 0.356 | 1.497072 |
| 0.357 | 1.496352 |
| 0.358 | 1.495641 |
| 0.359 | 1.494939 |
| 0.36 | 1.494245 |
| 0.361 | 1.49356 |
| 0.362 | 1.492883 |
| 0.363 | 1.492215 |
| 0.364 | 1.491555 |
| 0.365 | 1.490902 |
| 0.366 | 1.490258 |
| 0.367 | 1.489621 |
| 0.368 | 1.488992 |
| 0.369 | 1.488371 |
| 0.37 | 1.487756 |
| 0.371 | 1.48715 |
| 0.372 | 1.48655 |
| 0.373 | 1.485958 |
| 0.374 | 1.485372 |
| 0.375 | 1.484793 |
| 0.376 | 1.484221 |
| 0.377 | 1.483656 |
| 0.378 | 1.483097 |
| 0.379 | 1.482545 |
| 0.38 | 1.481999 |
| 0.381 | 1.48146 |
| 0.382 | 1.480926 |
| 0.383 | 1.480399 |
| 0.384 | 1.479878 |
| 0.385 | 1.479362 |
| 0.386 | 1.478853 |
| 0.387 | 1.478349 |
| 0.388 | 1.477851 |
| 0.389 | 1.477359 |
| 0.39 | 1.476872 |
| 0.391 | 1.47639 |
| 0.392 | 1.475914 |
| 0.393 | 1.475443 |
| 0.394 | 1.474978 |
| 0.395 | 1.474517 |
| 0.396 | 1.474062 |
| 0.397 | 1.473611 |
| 0.398 | 1.473166 |
| 0.399 | 1.472725 |
| 0.4 | 1.472289 |
| 0.401 | 1.471858 |
| 0.402 | 1.471431 |
| 0.403 | 1.471009 |
| 0.404 | 1.470592 |
| 0.405 | 1.470179 |
| 0.406 | 1.469771 |
| 0.407 | 1.469367 |
| 0.408 | 1.468967 |
| 0.409 | 1.468571 |
| 0.41 | 1.468179 |
| 0.411 | 1.467792 |
| 0.412 | 1.467409 |
| 0.413 | 1.46703 |
| 0.414 | 1.466654 |
| 0.415 | 1.466283 |
| 0.416 | 1.465915 |
| 0.417 | 1.465551 |
| 0.418 | 1.465191 |
| 0.419 | 1.464835 |
| 0.42 | 1.464482 |
| 0.421 | 1.464133 |
| 0.422 | 1.463788 |
| 0.423 | 1.463446 |
| 0.424 | 1.463107 |
| 0.425 | 1.462772 |
| 0.426 | 1.46244 |
| 0.427 | 1.462112 |
| 0.428 | 1.461787 |
| 0.429 | 1.461465 |
| 0.43 | 1.461146 |
| 0.431 | 1.460831 |
| 0.432 | 1.460518 |
| 0.433 | 1.460209 |
| 0.434 | 1.459903 |
| 0.435 | 1.4596 |
| 0.436 | 1.459299 |
| 0.437 | 1.459002 |
| 0.438 | 1.458708 |
| 0.439 | 1.458416 |
| 0.44 | 1.458127 |
| 0.441 | 1.457841 |
| 0.442 | 1.457558 |
| 0.443 | 1.457278 |
| 0.444 | 1.457 |
| 0.445 | 1.456725 |
| 0.446 | 1.456452 |
| 0.447 | 1.456182 |
| 0.448 | 1.455915 |
| 0.449 | 1.45565 |
| 0.45 | 1.455388 |
| 0.451 | 1.455128 |
| 0.452 | 1.45487 |
| 0.453 | 1.454615 |
| 0.454 | 1.454363 |
| 0.455 | 1.454112 |
| 0.456 | 1.453864 |
| 0.457 | 1.453619 |
| 0.458 | 1.453375 |
| 0.459 | 1.453134 |
| 0.46 | 1.452895 |
| 0.461 | 1.452658 |
| 0.462 | 1.452424 |
| 0.463 | 1.452191 |
| 0.464 | 1.451961 |
| 0.465 | 1.451733 |
| 0.466 | 1.451506 |
| 0.467 | 1.451282 |
| 0.468 | 1.45106 |
| 0.469 | 1.45084 |
| 0.47 | 1.450621 |
| 0.471 | 1.450405 |
| 0.472 | 1.450191 |
| 0.473 | 1.449978 |
| 0.474 | 1.449768 |
| 0.475 | 1.449559 |
| 0.476 | 1.449352 |
| 0.477 | 1.449147 |
| 0.478 | 1.448944 |
| 0.479 | 1.448742 |
| 0.48 | 1.448543 |
| 0.481 | 1.448345 |
| 0.482 | 1.448148 |
| 0.483 | 1.447954 |
| 0.484 | 1.447761 |
| 0.485 | 1.44757 |
| 0.486 | 1.44738 |
| 0.487 | 1.447192 |
| 0.488 | 1.447006 |
| 0.489 | 1.446821 |
| 0.49 | 1.446638 |
| 0.491 | 1.446456 |
| 0.492 | 1.446276 |
| 0.493 | 1.446097 |
| 0.494 | 1.44592 |
| 0.495 | 1.445744 |
| 0.496 | 1.44557 |
| 0.497 | 1.445398 |
| 0.498 | 1.445226 |
| 0.499 | 1.445056 |
| 0.5 | 1.444888 |
| 0.501 | 1.444721 |
| 0.502 | 1.444555 |
| 0.503 | 1.444391 |
| 0.504 | 1.444228 |
| 0.505 | 1.444066 |
| 0.506 | 1.443906 |
| 0.507 | 1.443747 |
| 0.508 | 1.443589 |
| 0.509 | 1.443433 |
| 0.51 | 1.443278 |
| 0.511 | 1.443124 |
| 0.512 | 1.442971 |
| 0.513 | 1.44282 |
| 0.514 | 1.442669 |
| 0.515 | 1.44252 |
| 0.516 | 1.442373 |
| 0.517 | 1.442226 |
| 0.518 | 1.44208 |
| 0.519 | 1.441936 |
| 0.52 | 1.441793 |
| 0.521 | 1.441651 |
| 0.522 | 1.44151 |
| 0.523 | 1.44137 |
| 0.524 | 1.441231 |
| 0.525 | 1.441093 |
| 0.526 | 1.440957 |
| 0.527 | 1.440821 |
| 0.528 | 1.440687 |
| 0.529 | 1.440553 |
| 0.53 | 1.440421 |
| 0.531 | 1.440289 |
| 0.532 | 1.440159 |
| 0.533 | 1.440029 |
| 0.534 | 1.439901 |
| 0.535 | 1.439774 |
| 0.536 | 1.439647 |
| 0.537 | 1.439521 |
| 0.538 | 1.439397 |
| 0.539 | 1.439273 |
| 0.54 | 1.439151 |
| 0.541 | 1.439029 |
| 0.542 | 1.438908 |
| 0.543 | 1.438788 |
| 0.544 | 1.438669 |
| 0.545 | 1.438551 |
| 0.546 | 1.438433 |
| 0.547 | 1.438317 |
| 0.548 | 1.438201 |
| 0.549 | 1.438087 |
| 0.55 | 1.437973 |
| 0.551 | 1.43786 |
| 0.552 | 1.437747 |
| 0.553 | 1.437636 |
| 0.554 | 1.437526 |
| 0.555 | 1.437416 |
| 0.556 | 1.437307 |
| 0.557 | 1.437199 |
| 0.558 | 1.437091 |
| 0.559 | 1.436985 |
| 0.56 | 1.436879 |
| 0.561 | 1.436774 |
| 0.562 | 1.436669 |
| 0.563 | 1.436566 |
| 0.564 | 1.436463 |
| 0.565 | 1.436361 |
| 0.566 | 1.436259 |
| 0.567 | 1.436159 |
| 0.568 | 1.436059 |
| 0.569 | 1.435959 |
| 0.57 | 1.435861 |
| 0.571 | 1.435763 |
| 0.572 | 1.435666 |
| 0.573 | 1.435569 |
| 0.574 | 1.435473 |
| 0.575 | 1.435378 |
| 0.576 | 1.435284 |
| 0.577 | 1.43519 |
| 0.578 | 1.435097 |
| 0.579 | 1.435004 |
| 0.58 | 1.434912 |
| 0.581 | 1.434821 |
| 0.582 | 1.43473 |
| 0.583 | 1.43464 |
| 0.584 | 1.434551 |
| 0.585 | 1.434462 |
| 0.586 | 1.434374 |
| 0.587 | 1.434286 |
| 0.588 | 1.434199 |
| 0.589 | 1.434112 |
| 0.59 | 1.434027 |
| 0.591 | 1.433941 |
| 0.592 | 1.433857 |
| 0.593 | 1.433773 |
| 0.594 | 1.433689 |
| 0.595 | 1.433606 |
| 0.596 | 1.433524 |
| 0.597 | 1.433442 |
| 0.598 | 1.43336 |
| 0.599 | 1.433279 |
| 0.6 | 1.433199 |
| 0.601 | 1.433119 |
| 0.602 | 1.43304 |
| 0.603 | 1.432961 |
| 0.604 | 1.432883 |
| 0.605 | 1.432805 |
| 0.606 | 1.432728 |
| 0.607 | 1.432652 |
| 0.608 | 1.432575 |
| 0.609 | 1.4325 |
| 0.61 | 1.432424 |
| 0.611 | 1.43235 |
| 0.612 | 1.432276 |
| 0.613 | 1.432202 |
| 0.614 | 1.432128 |
| 0.615 | 1.432056 |
| 0.616 | 1.431983 |
| 0.617 | 1.431911 |
| 0.618 | 1.43184 |
| 0.619 | 1.431769 |
| 0.62 | 1.431698 |
| 0.621 | 1.431628 |
| 0.622 | 1.431559 |
| 0.623 | 1.43149 |
| 0.624 | 1.431421 |
| 0.625 | 1.431352 |
| 0.626 | 1.431285 |
| 0.627 | 1.431217 |
| 0.628 | 1.43115 |
| 0.629 | 1.431083 |
| 0.63 | 1.431017 |
| 0.631 | 1.430951 |
| 0.632 | 1.430886 |
| 0.633 | 1.430821 |
| 0.634 | 1.430756 |
| 0.635 | 1.430692 |
| 0.636 | 1.430628 |
| 0.637 | 1.430565 |
| 0.638 | 1.430502 |
| 0.639 | 1.430439 |
| 0.64 | 1.430377 |
| 0.641 | 1.430315 |
| 0.642 | 1.430254 |
| 0.643 | 1.430192 |
| 0.644 | 1.430132 |
| 0.645 | 1.430071 |
| 0.646 | 1.430011 |
| 0.647 | 1.429951 |
| 0.648 | 1.429892 |
| 0.649 | 1.429833 |
| 0.65 | 1.429775 |
| 0.651 | 1.429716 |
| 0.652 | 1.429658 |
| 0.653 | 1.429601 |
| 0.654 | 1.429544 |
| 0.655 | 1.429487 |
| 0.656 | 1.42943 |
| 0.657 | 1.429374 |
| 0.658 | 1.429318 |
| 0.659 | 1.429262 |
| 0.66 | 1.429207 |
| 0.661 | 1.429152 |
| 0.662 | 1.429098 |
| 0.663 | 1.429043 |
| 0.664 | 1.428989 |
| 0.665 | 1.428936 |
| 0.666 | 1.428882 |
| 0.667 | 1.428829 |
| 0.668 | 1.428777 |
| 0.669 | 1.428724 |
| 0.67 | 1.428672 |
| 0.671 | 1.42862 |
| 0.672 | 1.428569 |
| 0.673 | 1.428518 |
| 0.674 | 1.428467 |
| 0.675 | 1.428416 |
| 0.676 | 1.428366 |
| 0.677 | 1.428316 |
| 0.678 | 1.428266 |
| 0.679 | 1.428216 |
| 0.68 | 1.428167 |
| 0.681 | 1.428118 |
| 0.682 | 1.428069 |
| 0.683 | 1.428021 |
| 0.684 | 1.427973 |
| 0.685 | 1.427925 |
| 0.686 | 1.427878 |
| 0.687 | 1.42783 |
| 0.688 | 1.427783 |
| 0.689 | 1.427736 |
| 0.69 | 1.42769 |
| 0.691 | 1.427644 |
| 0.692 | 1.427597 |
| 0.693 | 1.427552 |
| 0.694 | 1.427506 |
| 0.695 | 1.427461 |
| 0.696 | 1.427416 |
| 0.697 | 1.427371 |
| 0.698 | 1.427327 |
| 0.699 | 1.427282 |
| 0.7 | 1.427238 |
| 0.701 | 1.427194 |
| 0.702 | 1.427151 |
| 0.703 | 1.427108 |
| 0.704 | 1.427064 |
| 0.705 | 1.427022 |
| 0.706 | 1.426979 |
| 0.707 | 1.426937 |
| 0.708 | 1.426894 |
| 0.709 | 1.426852 |
| 0.71 | 1.426811 |
| 0.711 | 1.426769 |
| 0.712 | 1.426728 |
| 0.713 | 1.426687 |
| 0.714 | 1.426646 |
| 0.715 | 1.426605 |
| 0.716 | 1.426565 |
| 0.717 | 1.426525 |
| 0.718 | 1.426485 |
| 0.719 | 1.426445 |
| 0.72 | 1.426405 |
| 0.721 | 1.426366 |
| 0.722 | 1.426327 |
| 0.723 | 1.426288 |
| 0.724 | 1.426249 |
| 0.725 | 1.426211 |
| 0.726 | 1.426172 |
| 0.727 | 1.426134 |
| 0.728 | 1.426096 |
| 0.729 | 1.426058 |
| 0.73 | 1.426021 |
| 0.731 | 1.425984 |
| 0.732 | 1.425946 |
| 0.733 | 1.425909 |
| 0.734 | 1.425873 |
| 0.735 | 1.425836 |
| 0.736 | 1.4258 |
| 0.737 | 1.425763 |
| 0.738 | 1.425727 |
| 0.739 | 1.425691 |
| 0.74 | 1.425656 |
| 0.741 | 1.42562 |
| 0.742 | 1.425585 |
| 0.743 | 1.42555 |
| 0.744 | 1.425515 |
| 0.745 | 1.42548 |
| 0.746 | 1.425445 |
| 0.747 | 1.425411 |
| 0.748 | 1.425377 |
| 0.749 | 1.425343 |
| 0.75 | 1.425309 |
| 0.751 | 1.425275 |
| 0.752 | 1.425241 |
| 0.753 | 1.425208 |
| 0.754 | 1.425175 |
| 0.755 | 1.425142 |
| 0.756 | 1.425109 |
| 0.757 | 1.425076 |
| 0.758 | 1.425043 |
| 0.759 | 1.425011 |
| 0.76 | 1.424979 |
| 0.761 | 1.424947 |
| 0.762 | 1.424915 |
| 0.763 | 1.424883 |
| 0.764 | 1.424851 |
| 0.765 | 1.42482 |
| 0.766 | 1.424788 |
| 0.767 | 1.424757 |
| 0.768 | 1.424726 |
| 0.769 | 1.424695 |
| 0.77 | 1.424664 |
| 0.771 | 1.424634 |
| 0.772 | 1.424603 |
| 0.773 | 1.424573 |
| 0.774 | 1.424543 |
| 0.775 | 1.424513 |
| 0.776 | 1.424483 |
| 0.777 | 1.424453 |
| 0.778 | 1.424424 |
| 0.779 | 1.424394 |
| 0.78 | 1.424365 |
| 0.781 | 1.424336 |
| 0.782 | 1.424307 |
| 0.783 | 1.424278 |
| 0.784 | 1.424249 |
| 0.785 | 1.424221 |
| 0.786 | 1.424192 |
| 0.787 | 1.424164 |
| 0.788 | 1.424136 |
| 0.789 | 1.424107 |
| 0.79 | 1.42408 |
| 0.791 | 1.424052 |
| 0.792 | 1.424024 |
| 0.793 | 1.423996 |
| 0.794 | 1.423969 |
| 0.795 | 1.423942 |
| 0.796 | 1.423915 |
| 0.797 | 1.423887 |
| 0.798 | 1.423861 |
| 0.799 | 1.423834 |
| 0.8 | 1.423807 |
| 0.801 | 1.423781 |
| 0.802 | 1.423754 |
| 0.803 | 1.423728 |
| 0.804 | 1.423702 |
| 0.805 | 1.423676 |
| 0.806 | 1.42365 |
| 0.807 | 1.423624 |
| 0.808 | 1.423598 |
| 0.809 | 1.423573 |
| 0.81 | 1.423547 |
| 0.811 | 1.423522 |
| 0.812 | 1.423496 |
| 0.813 | 1.423471 |
| 0.814 | 1.423446 |
| 0.815 | 1.423421 |
| 0.816 | 1.423396 |
| 0.817 | 1.423372 |
| 0.818 | 1.423347 |
| 0.819 | 1.423323 |
| 0.82 | 1.423298 |
| 0.821 | 1.423274 |
| 0.822 | 1.42325 |
| 0.823 | 1.423226 |
| 0.824 | 1.423202 |
| 0.825 | 1.423178 |
| 0.826 | 1.423155 |
| 0.827 | 1.423131 |
| 0.828 | 1.423107 |
| 0.829 | 1.423084 |
| 0.83 | 1.423061 |
| 0.831 | 1.423038 |
| 0.832 | 1.423014 |
| 0.833 | 1.422992 |
| 0.834 | 1.422969 |
| 0.835 | 1.422946 |
| 0.836 | 1.422923 |
| 0.837 | 1.4229 |
| 0.838 | 1.422878 |
| 0.839 | 1.422856 |
| 0.84 | 1.422833 |
| 0.841 | 1.422811 |
| 0.842 | 1.422789 |
| 0.843 | 1.422767 |
| 0.844 | 1.422745 |
| 0.845 | 1.422723 |
| 0.846 | 1.422701 |
| 0.847 | 1.42268 |
| 0.848 | 1.422658 |
| 0.849 | 1.422637 |
| 0.85 | 1.422616 |
| 0.851 | 1.422594 |
| 0.852 | 1.422573 |
| 0.853 | 1.422552 |
| 0.854 | 1.422531 |
| 0.855 | 1.42251 |
| 0.856 | 1.422489 |
| 0.857 | 1.422469 |
| 0.858 | 1.422448 |
| 0.859 | 1.422427 |
| 0.86 | 1.422407 |
| 0.861 | 1.422387 |
| 0.862 | 1.422366 |
| 0.863 | 1.422346 |
| 0.864 | 1.422326 |
| 0.865 | 1.422306 |
| 0.866 | 1.422286 |
| 0.867 | 1.422266 |
| 0.868 | 1.422246 |
| 0.869 | 1.422226 |
| 0.87 | 1.422207 |
| 0.871 | 1.422187 |
| 0.872 | 1.422168 |
| 0.873 | 1.422148 |
| 0.874 | 1.422129 |
| 0.875 | 1.42211 |
| 0.876 | 1.422091 |
| 0.877 | 1.422072 |
| 0.878 | 1.422053 |
| 0.879 | 1.422034 |
| 0.88 | 1.422015 |
| 0.881 | 1.421996 |
| 0.882 | 1.421978 |
| 0.883 | 1.421959 |
| 0.884 | 1.42194 |
| 0.885 | 1.421922 |
| 0.886 | 1.421903 |
| 0.887 | 1.421885 |
| 0.888 | 1.421867 |
| 0.889 | 1.421849 |
| 0.89 | 1.421831 |
| 0.891 | 1.421813 |
| 0.892 | 1.421795 |
| 0.893 | 1.421777 |
| 0.894 | 1.421759 |
| 0.895 | 1.421741 |
| 0.896 | 1.421724 |
| 0.897 | 1.421706 |
| 0.898 | 1.421689 |
| 0.899 | 1.421671 |
| 0.9 | 1.421654 |
| 0.901 | 1.421637 |
| 0.902 | 1.421619 |
| 0.903 | 1.421602 |
| 0.904 | 1.421585 |
| 0.905 | 1.421568 |
| 0.906 | 1.421551 |
| 0.907 | 1.421534 |
| 0.908 | 1.421517 |
| 0.909 | 1.421501 |
| 0.91 | 1.421484 |
| 0.911 | 1.421467 |
| 0.912 | 1.421451 |
| 0.913 | 1.421434 |
| 0.914 | 1.421418 |
| 0.915 | 1.421401 |
| 0.916 | 1.421385 |
| 0.917 | 1.421369 |
| 0.918 | 1.421353 |
| 0.919 | 1.421337 |
| 0.92 | 1.42132 |
| 0.921 | 1.421304 |
| 0.922 | 1.421288 |
| 0.923 | 1.421273 |
| 0.924 | 1.421257 |
| 0.925 | 1.421241 |
| 0.926 | 1.421225 |
| 0.927 | 1.42121 |
| 0.928 | 1.421194 |
| 0.929 | 1.421179 |
| 0.93 | 1.421163 |
| 0.931 | 1.421148 |
| 0.932 | 1.421133 |
| 0.933 | 1.421117 |
| 0.934 | 1.421102 |
| 0.935 | 1.421087 |
| 0.936 | 1.421072 |
| 0.937 | 1.421057 |
| 0.938 | 1.421042 |
| 0.939 | 1.421027 |
| 0.94 | 1.421012 |
| 0.941 | 1.420997 |
| 0.942 | 1.420982 |
| 0.943 | 1.420968 |
| 0.944 | 1.420953 |
| 0.945 | 1.420938 |
| 0.946 | 1.420924 |
| 0.947 | 1.420909 |
| 0.948 | 1.420895 |
| 0.949 | 1.420881 |
| 0.95 | 1.420866 |
| 0.951 | 1.420852 |
| 0.952 | 1.420838 |
| 0.953 | 1.420824 |
| 0.954 | 1.42081 |
| 0.955 | 1.420795 |
| 0.956 | 1.420781 |
| 0.957 | 1.420768 |
| 0.958 | 1.420754 |
| 0.959 | 1.42074 |
| 0.96 | 1.420726 |
| 0.961 | 1.420712 |
| 0.962 | 1.420699 |
| 0.963 | 1.420685 |
| 0.964 | 1.420671 |
| 0.965 | 1.420658 |
| 0.966 | 1.420644 |
| 0.967 | 1.420631 |
| 0.968 | 1.420617 |
| 0.969 | 1.420604 |
| 0.97 | 1.420591 |
| 0.971 | 1.420577 |
| 0.972 | 1.420564 |
| 0.973 | 1.420551 |
| 0.974 | 1.420538 |
| 0.975 | 1.420525 |
| 0.976 | 1.420512 |
| 0.977 | 1.420499 |
| 0.978 | 1.420486 |
| 0.979 | 1.420473 |
| 0.98 | 1.42046 |
| 0.981 | 1.420447 |
| 0.982 | 1.420435 |
| 0.983 | 1.420422 |
| 0.984 | 1.420409 |
| 0.985 | 1.420397 |
| 0.986 | 1.420384 |
| 0.987 | 1.420372 |
| 0.988 | 1.420359 |
| 0.989 | 1.420347 |
| 0.99 | 1.420334 |
| 0.991 | 1.420322 |
| 0.992 | 1.42031 |
| 0.993 | 1.420298 |
| 0.994 | 1.420285 |
| 0.995 | 1.420273 |
| 0.996 | 1.420261 |
| 0.997 | 1.420249 |
| 0.998 | 1.420237 |
| 0.999 | 1.420225 |
| 1.0 | 1.420213 |
| 1.0025 | 1.420183 |
| 1.005 | 1.420154 |
| 1.0075 | 1.420125 |
| 1.01 | 1.420096 |
| 1.0125 | 1.420067 |
| 1.015 | 1.420039 |
| 1.0175 | 1.42001 |
| 1.02 | 1.419982 |
| 1.0225 | 1.419955 |
| 1.025 | 1.419927 |
| 1.0275 | 1.4199 |
| 1.03 | 1.419873 |
| 1.0325 | 1.419846 |
| 1.035 | 1.41982 |
| 1.0375 | 1.419793 |
| 1.04 | 1.419767 |
| 1.0425 | 1.419741 |
| 1.045 | 1.419716 |
| 1.0475 | 1.41969 |
| 1.05 | 1.419665 |
| 1.0525 | 1.41964 |
| 1.055 | 1.419615 |
| 1.0575 | 1.41959 |
| 1.06 | 1.419566 |
| 1.0625 | 1.419542 |
| 1.065 | 1.419518 |
| 1.0675 | 1.419494 |
| 1.07 | 1.41947 |
| 1.0725 | 1.419446 |
| 1.075 | 1.419423 |
| 1.0775 | 1.4194 |
| 1.08 | 1.419377 |
| 1.0825 | 1.419354 |
| 1.085 | 1.419332 |
| 1.0875 | 1.419309 |
| 1.09 | 1.419287 |
| 1.0925 | 1.419265 |
| 1.095 | 1.419243 |
| 1.0975 | 1.419222 |
| 1.1 | 1.4192 |
| 1.1025 | 1.419179 |
| 1.105 | 1.419158 |
| 1.1075 | 1.419137 |
| 1.11 | 1.419116 |
| 1.1125 | 1.419095 |
| 1.115 | 1.419075 |
| 1.1175 | 1.419054 |
| 1.12 | 1.419034 |
| 1.1225 | 1.419014 |
| 1.125 | 1.418994 |
| 1.1275 | 1.418974 |
| 1.13 | 1.418955 |
| 1.1325 | 1.418935 |
| 1.135 | 1.418916 |
| 1.1375 | 1.418897 |
| 1.14 | 1.418878 |
| 1.1425 | 1.418859 |
| 1.145 | 1.41884 |
| 1.1475 | 1.418821 |
| 1.15 | 1.418803 |
| 1.1525 | 1.418785 |
| 1.155 | 1.418766 |
| 1.1575 | 1.418748 |
| 1.16 | 1.41873 |
| 1.1625 | 1.418713 |
| 1.165 | 1.418695 |
| 1.1675 | 1.418677 |
| 1.17 | 1.41866 |
| 1.1725 | 1.418643 |
| 1.175 | 1.418625 |
| 1.1775 | 1.418608 |
| 1.18 | 1.418591 |
| 1.1825 | 1.418575 |
| 1.185 | 1.418558 |
| 1.1875 | 1.418541 |
| 1.19 | 1.418525 |
| 1.1925 | 1.418509 |
| 1.195 | 1.418492 |
| 1.1975 | 1.418476 |
| 1.2 | 1.41846 |
| 1.2025 | 1.418445 |
| 1.205 | 1.418429 |
| 1.2075 | 1.418413 |
| 1.21 | 1.418398 |
| 1.2125 | 1.418382 |
| 1.215 | 1.418367 |
| 1.2175 | 1.418352 |
| 1.22 | 1.418336 |
| 1.2225 | 1.418321 |
| 1.225 | 1.418306 |
| 1.2275 | 1.418292 |
| 1.23 | 1.418277 |
| 1.2325 | 1.418262 |
| 1.235 | 1.418248 |
| 1.2375 | 1.418233 |
| 1.24 | 1.418219 |
| 1.2425 | 1.418205 |
| 1.245 | 1.418191 |
| 1.2475 | 1.418177 |
| 1.25 | 1.418163 |
| 1.2525 | 1.418149 |
| 1.255 | 1.418135 |
| 1.2575 | 1.418122 |
| 1.26 | 1.418108 |
| 1.2625 | 1.418095 |
| 1.265 | 1.418081 |
| 1.2675 | 1.418068 |
| 1.27 | 1.418055 |
| 1.2725 | 1.418042 |
| 1.275 | 1.418028 |
| 1.2775 | 1.418016 |
| 1.28 | 1.418003 |
| 1.2825 | 1.41799 |
| 1.285 | 1.417977 |
| 1.2875 | 1.417965 |
| 1.29 | 1.417952 |
| 1.2925 | 1.41794 |
| 1.295 | 1.417927 |
| 1.2975 | 1.417915 |
| 1.3 | 1.417903 |
| 1.3025 | 1.417891 |
| 1.305 | 1.417879 |
| 1.3075 | 1.417866 |
| 1.31 | 1.417855 |
| 1.3125 | 1.417843 |
| 1.315 | 1.417831 |
| 1.3175 | 1.417819 |
| 1.32 | 1.417808 |
| 1.3225 | 1.417796 |
| 1.325 | 1.417785 |
| 1.3275 | 1.417773 |
| 1.33 | 1.417762 |
| 1.3325 | 1.417751 |
| 1.335 | 1.41774 |
| 1.3375 | 1.417728 |
| 1.34 | 1.417717 |
| 1.3425 | 1.417706 |
| 1.345 | 1.417696 |
| 1.3475 | 1.417685 |
| 1.35 | 1.417674 |
| 1.3525 | 1.417663 |
| 1.355 | 1.417652 |
| 1.3575 | 1.417642 |
| 1.36 | 1.417631 |
| 1.3625 | 1.417621 |
| 1.365 | 1.417611 |
| 1.3675 | 1.4176 |
| 1.37 | 1.41759 |
| 1.3725 | 1.41758 |
| 1.375 | 1.41757 |
| 1.3775 | 1.41756 |
| 1.38 | 1.41755 |
| 1.3825 | 1.41754 |
| 1.385 | 1.41753 |
| 1.3875 | 1.41752 |
| 1.39 | 1.41751 |
| 1.3925 | 1.4175 |
| 1.395 | 1.417491 |
| 1.3975 | 1.417481 |
| 1.4 | 1.417472 |
| 1.4025 | 1.417462 |
| 1.405 | 1.417453 |
| 1.4075 | 1.417443 |
| 1.41 | 1.417434 |
| 1.4125 | 1.417425 |
| 1.415 | 1.417415 |
| 1.4175 | 1.417406 |
| 1.42 | 1.417397 |
| 1.4225 | 1.417388 |
| 1.425 | 1.417379 |
| 1.4275 | 1.41737 |
| 1.43 | 1.417361 |
| 1.4325 | 1.417352 |
| 1.435 | 1.417343 |
| 1.4375 | 1.417335 |
| 1.44 | 1.417326 |
| 1.4425 | 1.417317 |
| 1.445 | 1.417309 |
| 1.4475 | 1.4173 |
| 1.45 | 1.417292 |
| 1.4525 | 1.417283 |
| 1.455 | 1.417275 |
| 1.4575 | 1.417266 |
| 1.46 | 1.417258 |
| 1.4625 | 1.41725 |
| 1.465 | 1.417242 |
| 1.4675 | 1.417233 |
| 1.47 | 1.417225 |
| 1.4725 | 1.417217 |
| 1.475 | 1.417209 |
| 1.4775 | 1.417201 |
| 1.48 | 1.417193 |
| 1.4825 | 1.417185 |
| 1.485 | 1.417177 |
| 1.4875 | 1.417169 |
| 1.49 | 1.417162 |
| 1.4925 | 1.417154 |
| 1.495 | 1.417146 |
| 1.4975 | 1.417139 |
| 1.5 | 1.417131 |
| 1.5025 | 1.417123 |
| 1.505 | 1.417116 |
| 1.5075 | 1.417108 |
| 1.51 | 1.417101 |
| 1.5125 | 1.417094 |
| 1.515 | 1.417086 |
| 1.5175 | 1.417079 |
| 1.52 | 1.417071 |
| 1.5225 | 1.417064 |
| 1.525 | 1.417057 |
| 1.5275 | 1.41705 |
| 1.53 | 1.417043 |
| 1.5325 | 1.417036 |
| 1.535 | 1.417029 |
| 1.5375 | 1.417022 |
| 1.54 | 1.417014 |
| 1.5425 | 1.417008 |
| 1.545 | 1.417001 |
| 1.5475 | 1.416994 |
| 1.55 | 1.416987 |
| 1.5525 | 1.41698 |
| 1.555 | 1.416973 |
| 1.5575 | 1.416967 |
| 1.56 | 1.41696 |
| 1.5625 | 1.416953 |
| 1.565 | 1.416947 |
| 1.5675 | 1.41694 |
| 1.57 | 1.416933 |
| 1.5725 | 1.416927 |
| 1.575 | 1.41692 |
| 1.5775 | 1.416914 |
| 1.58 | 1.416907 |
| 1.5825 | 1.416901 |
| 1.585 | 1.416895 |
| 1.5875 | 1.416888 |
| 1.59 | 1.416882 |
| 1.5925 | 1.416876 |
| 1.595 | 1.41687 |
| 1.5975 | 1.416863 |
| 1.6 | 1.416857 |
| 1.6025 | 1.416851 |
| 1.605 | 1.416845 |
| 1.6075 | 1.416839 |
| 1.61 | 1.416833 |
| 1.6125 | 1.416827 |
| 1.615 | 1.416821 |
| 1.6175 | 1.416815 |
| 1.62 | 1.416809 |
| 1.6225 | 1.416803 |
| 1.625 | 1.416797 |
| 1.6275 | 1.416791 |
| 1.63 | 1.416785 |
| 1.6325 | 1.41678 |
| 1.635 | 1.416774 |
| 1.6375 | 1.416768 |
| 1.64 | 1.416762 |
| 1.6425 | 1.416757 |
| 1.645 | 1.416751 |
| 1.6475 | 1.416745 |
| 1.65 | 1.41674 |
| 1.6525 | 1.416734 |
| 1.655 | 1.416729 |
| 1.6575 | 1.416723 |
| 1.66 | 1.416718 |
| 1.6625 | 1.416712 |
| 1.665 | 1.416707 |
| 1.6675 | 1.416701 |
| 1.67 | 1.416696 |
| 1.6725 | 1.416691 |
| 1.675 | 1.416685 |
| 1.6775 | 1.41668 |
| 1.68 | 1.416675 |
| 1.6825 | 1.416669 |
| 1.685 | 1.416664 |
| 1.6875 | 1.416659 |
| 1.69 | 1.416654 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). Bulk. c-plane (c-HOPG). Extraordinary ray (e).