Optical constants
Refractive index of C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes)
Song et al. 2018: s-HOPG; n(e) 0.193–1.69 µm
- Data
- tabulated n
- Range
- 0.193–1.69 µm
- Points
- 1084
- Optical axis
- e
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
Uniaxial crystal, axes: oe
Plot
Click the plot to set the calculator wavelength.
At one wavelength
- Refractive index n
- 1.32834
- Extinction coefficient k
- 0
- Permittivity ε1
- 1.76449
- Permittivity ε2
- 0
- Absorption coefficient α
- 0 cm⁻¹
- Penetration depth δ = λ/(2πk)
- — nm
- Abbe number Vd
- —
- Chromatic dispersion dn/dλ
- 0.006 µm⁻¹
- Group index ng
- 1.32481
- Group velocity dispersion
- — fs²/mm
- Dispersion parameter D
- — ps/(nm·km)
- Photon energy
- 2.11001 eV
ε = (n + ik)², α = 4πk/λ, ng = n − λ dn/dλ, GVD = λ³/(2πc²) d²n/dλ², D = −(λ/c) d²n/dλ². Group-velocity dispersion is given for formula data only.
Use it in Lightsmith
Load this data in Python, simulate in one more line
pip install lightsmith
import lightsmith as ls
# C (Carbon, diamond, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes): Song et al. 2018: s-HOPG; n(e) 0.193–1.69 µm
c = ls.fetch_refractiveindex("main", "C", "Song-sHOPG-e", ref="c5c2f188e848453def5970e347399d653df2ffc2")
print(c.range_nm) # (193, 1690) nm
eps = c.eps([633]) # complex permittivity
Downloads the original record once (pinned to the imported snapshot) and caches it.
import json, urllib.request
import lightsmith as ls
url = "https://materials.lightsmith.dev/v1/datasets/ds_9f4ec50c5201/lightsmith"
c = ls.Tabulated.model_validate(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url)))
print(c.source) # citation and provenance travel with the data
Any dataset here, as the library's Tabulated material (c/song-2018-shopg-e).
# ... load c as above, then:
sim = ls.Simulation(
particles=[ls.Particle(shape=ls.Sphere(radius_nm=50), material=c)],
medium_index=1.0,
wavelengths=ls.WavelengthRange(start_nm=400, stop_nm=1000, num=81),
)
res = ls.solve(sim) # exact Mie for a sphere
print(res.q_ext) # extinction efficiency at each wavelength
Same spec runs with DDA, FDTD, BEM or T-matrix: ls.compare(sim, ["mie", "dda"]).
Lightsmith is open source (MIT): Mie, T-matrix, BEM, DDA, FDTD, RCWA, TMM, mode solvers and inverse design behind one spec, on CPU or GPU. GitHub.
Comments and conditions
Conditions
- direction
- e
References
- doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051 Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry, Applied Surface Science (2018)
Cite
Baokun Song et al.. Broadband optical properties of graphene and HOPG investigated by spectroscopic Mueller matrix ellipsometry. Applied Surface Science, 439, 1079-1087 (2018), doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.051; Data from the refractiveindex.info database (M. N. Polyanskiy, Sci. Data 11, 94 (2024), doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2)
Data
1084 rows as published| λ (µm) | n |
|---|---|
| 0.193 | 2.202955 |
| 0.194 | 2.182744 |
| 0.195 | 2.163073 |
| 0.196 | 2.143927 |
| 0.197 | 2.125288 |
| 0.198 | 2.107142 |
| 0.199 | 2.089473 |
| 0.2 | 2.072267 |
| 0.201 | 2.055509 |
| 0.202 | 2.039186 |
| 0.203 | 2.023285 |
| 0.204 | 2.007793 |
| 0.205 | 1.992698 |
| 0.206 | 1.977988 |
| 0.207 | 1.963652 |
| 0.208 | 1.949679 |
| 0.209 | 1.936058 |
| 0.21 | 1.922779 |
| 0.211 | 1.909831 |
| 0.212 | 1.897206 |
| 0.213 | 1.884894 |
| 0.214 | 1.872887 |
| 0.215 | 1.861174 |
| 0.216 | 1.849748 |
| 0.217 | 1.838602 |
| 0.218 | 1.827726 |
| 0.219 | 1.817114 |
| 0.22 | 1.806758 |
| 0.221 | 1.79665 |
| 0.222 | 1.786785 |
| 0.223 | 1.777155 |
| 0.224 | 1.767754 |
| 0.225 | 1.758575 |
| 0.226 | 1.749613 |
| 0.227 | 1.740861 |
| 0.228 | 1.732315 |
| 0.229 | 1.723968 |
| 0.23 | 1.715815 |
| 0.231 | 1.707851 |
| 0.232 | 1.70007 |
| 0.233 | 1.692469 |
| 0.234 | 1.685042 |
| 0.235 | 1.677785 |
| 0.236 | 1.670693 |
| 0.237 | 1.663761 |
| 0.238 | 1.656987 |
| 0.239 | 1.650365 |
| 0.24 | 1.643892 |
| 0.241 | 1.637564 |
| 0.242 | 1.631377 |
| 0.243 | 1.625327 |
| 0.244 | 1.619412 |
| 0.245 | 1.613627 |
| 0.246 | 1.60797 |
| 0.247 | 1.602437 |
| 0.248 | 1.597025 |
| 0.249 | 1.591731 |
| 0.25 | 1.586552 |
| 0.251 | 1.581485 |
| 0.252 | 1.576528 |
| 0.253 | 1.571678 |
| 0.254 | 1.566932 |
| 0.255 | 1.562287 |
| 0.256 | 1.557742 |
| 0.257 | 1.553294 |
| 0.258 | 1.548939 |
| 0.259 | 1.544677 |
| 0.26 | 1.540506 |
| 0.261 | 1.536421 |
| 0.262 | 1.532423 |
| 0.263 | 1.528508 |
| 0.264 | 1.524674 |
| 0.265 | 1.520921 |
| 0.266 | 1.517245 |
| 0.267 | 1.513646 |
| 0.268 | 1.51012 |
| 0.269 | 1.506667 |
| 0.27 | 1.503285 |
| 0.271 | 1.499972 |
| 0.272 | 1.496727 |
| 0.273 | 1.493548 |
| 0.274 | 1.490433 |
| 0.275 | 1.487382 |
| 0.276 | 1.484392 |
| 0.277 | 1.481462 |
| 0.278 | 1.478591 |
| 0.279 | 1.475778 |
| 0.28 | 1.473021 |
| 0.281 | 1.470319 |
| 0.282 | 1.467671 |
| 0.283 | 1.465075 |
| 0.284 | 1.46253 |
| 0.285 | 1.460036 |
| 0.286 | 1.457591 |
| 0.287 | 1.455194 |
| 0.288 | 1.452844 |
| 0.289 | 1.45054 |
| 0.29 | 1.448281 |
| 0.291 | 1.446066 |
| 0.292 | 1.443894 |
| 0.293 | 1.441764 |
| 0.294 | 1.439676 |
| 0.295 | 1.437627 |
| 0.296 | 1.435619 |
| 0.297 | 1.433648 |
| 0.298 | 1.431716 |
| 0.299 | 1.42982 |
| 0.3 | 1.427961 |
| 0.301 | 1.426137 |
| 0.302 | 1.424347 |
| 0.303 | 1.422592 |
| 0.304 | 1.42087 |
| 0.305 | 1.419181 |
| 0.306 | 1.417523 |
| 0.307 | 1.415896 |
| 0.308 | 1.4143 |
| 0.309 | 1.412735 |
| 0.31 | 1.411198 |
| 0.311 | 1.40969 |
| 0.312 | 1.40821 |
| 0.313 | 1.406758 |
| 0.314 | 1.405332 |
| 0.315 | 1.403933 |
| 0.316 | 1.40256 |
| 0.317 | 1.401213 |
| 0.318 | 1.39989 |
| 0.319 | 1.398592 |
| 0.32 | 1.397317 |
| 0.321 | 1.396066 |
| 0.322 | 1.394837 |
| 0.323 | 1.393632 |
| 0.324 | 1.392448 |
| 0.325 | 1.391286 |
| 0.326 | 1.390145 |
| 0.327 | 1.389024 |
| 0.328 | 1.387925 |
| 0.329 | 1.386845 |
| 0.33 | 1.385784 |
| 0.331 | 1.384743 |
| 0.332 | 1.38372 |
| 0.333 | 1.382716 |
| 0.334 | 1.38173 |
| 0.335 | 1.380761 |
| 0.336 | 1.37981 |
| 0.337 | 1.378876 |
| 0.338 | 1.377959 |
| 0.339 | 1.377058 |
| 0.34 | 1.376173 |
| 0.341 | 1.375304 |
| 0.342 | 1.374451 |
| 0.343 | 1.373612 |
| 0.344 | 1.372789 |
| 0.345 | 1.37198 |
| 0.346 | 1.371185 |
| 0.347 | 1.370405 |
| 0.348 | 1.369638 |
| 0.349 | 1.368885 |
| 0.35 | 1.368145 |
| 0.351 | 1.367418 |
| 0.352 | 1.366704 |
| 0.353 | 1.366002 |
| 0.354 | 1.365313 |
| 0.355 | 1.364636 |
| 0.356 | 1.363971 |
| 0.357 | 1.363317 |
| 0.358 | 1.362675 |
| 0.359 | 1.362044 |
| 0.36 | 1.361424 |
| 0.361 | 1.360815 |
| 0.362 | 1.360216 |
| 0.363 | 1.359628 |
| 0.364 | 1.35905 |
| 0.365 | 1.358482 |
| 0.366 | 1.357925 |
| 0.367 | 1.357376 |
| 0.368 | 1.356838 |
| 0.369 | 1.356308 |
| 0.37 | 1.355788 |
| 0.371 | 1.355277 |
| 0.372 | 1.354774 |
| 0.373 | 1.354281 |
| 0.374 | 1.353796 |
| 0.375 | 1.353319 |
| 0.376 | 1.352851 |
| 0.377 | 1.35239 |
| 0.378 | 1.351938 |
| 0.379 | 1.351493 |
| 0.38 | 1.351056 |
| 0.381 | 1.350627 |
| 0.382 | 1.350205 |
| 0.383 | 1.34979 |
| 0.384 | 1.349383 |
| 0.385 | 1.348982 |
| 0.386 | 1.348588 |
| 0.387 | 1.348202 |
| 0.388 | 1.347821 |
| 0.389 | 1.347448 |
| 0.39 | 1.347081 |
| 0.391 | 1.34672 |
| 0.392 | 1.346365 |
| 0.393 | 1.346017 |
| 0.394 | 1.345674 |
| 0.395 | 1.345337 |
| 0.396 | 1.345006 |
| 0.397 | 1.344681 |
| 0.398 | 1.344362 |
| 0.399 | 1.344048 |
| 0.4 | 1.343739 |
| 0.401 | 1.343436 |
| 0.402 | 1.343138 |
| 0.403 | 1.342845 |
| 0.404 | 1.342557 |
| 0.405 | 1.342274 |
| 0.406 | 1.341996 |
| 0.407 | 1.341723 |
| 0.408 | 1.341454 |
| 0.409 | 1.34119 |
| 0.41 | 1.340931 |
| 0.411 | 1.340676 |
| 0.412 | 1.340426 |
| 0.413 | 1.34018 |
| 0.414 | 1.339938 |
| 0.415 | 1.339701 |
| 0.416 | 1.339467 |
| 0.417 | 1.339238 |
| 0.418 | 1.339013 |
| 0.419 | 1.338791 |
| 0.42 | 1.338574 |
| 0.421 | 1.33836 |
| 0.422 | 1.33815 |
| 0.423 | 1.337943 |
| 0.424 | 1.337741 |
| 0.425 | 1.337542 |
| 0.426 | 1.337346 |
| 0.427 | 1.337154 |
| 0.428 | 1.336965 |
| 0.429 | 1.336779 |
| 0.43 | 1.336597 |
| 0.431 | 1.336418 |
| 0.432 | 1.336242 |
| 0.433 | 1.336069 |
| 0.434 | 1.3359 |
| 0.435 | 1.335733 |
| 0.436 | 1.335569 |
| 0.437 | 1.335408 |
| 0.438 | 1.335251 |
| 0.439 | 1.335096 |
| 0.44 | 1.334943 |
| 0.441 | 1.334794 |
| 0.442 | 1.334647 |
| 0.443 | 1.334503 |
| 0.444 | 1.334361 |
| 0.445 | 1.334222 |
| 0.446 | 1.334085 |
| 0.447 | 1.333951 |
| 0.448 | 1.33382 |
| 0.449 | 1.333691 |
| 0.45 | 1.333564 |
| 0.451 | 1.333439 |
| 0.452 | 1.333317 |
| 0.453 | 1.333197 |
| 0.454 | 1.33308 |
| 0.455 | 1.332964 |
| 0.456 | 1.332851 |
| 0.457 | 1.33274 |
| 0.458 | 1.332631 |
| 0.459 | 1.332523 |
| 0.46 | 1.332418 |
| 0.461 | 1.332315 |
| 0.462 | 1.332214 |
| 0.463 | 1.332115 |
| 0.464 | 1.332018 |
| 0.465 | 1.331922 |
| 0.466 | 1.331828 |
| 0.467 | 1.331737 |
| 0.468 | 1.331647 |
| 0.469 | 1.331558 |
| 0.47 | 1.331472 |
| 0.471 | 1.331387 |
| 0.472 | 1.331304 |
| 0.473 | 1.331222 |
| 0.474 | 1.331142 |
| 0.475 | 1.331064 |
| 0.476 | 1.330987 |
| 0.477 | 1.330912 |
| 0.478 | 1.330838 |
| 0.479 | 1.330766 |
| 0.48 | 1.330696 |
| 0.481 | 1.330626 |
| 0.482 | 1.330558 |
| 0.483 | 1.330492 |
| 0.484 | 1.330427 |
| 0.485 | 1.330363 |
| 0.486 | 1.330301 |
| 0.487 | 1.33024 |
| 0.488 | 1.33018 |
| 0.489 | 1.330122 |
| 0.49 | 1.330065 |
| 0.491 | 1.330009 |
| 0.492 | 1.329954 |
| 0.493 | 1.329901 |
| 0.494 | 1.329848 |
| 0.495 | 1.329797 |
| 0.496 | 1.329747 |
| 0.497 | 1.329698 |
| 0.498 | 1.32965 |
| 0.499 | 1.329604 |
| 0.5 | 1.329558 |
| 0.501 | 1.329514 |
| 0.502 | 1.32947 |
| 0.503 | 1.329428 |
| 0.504 | 1.329386 |
| 0.505 | 1.329346 |
| 0.506 | 1.329307 |
| 0.507 | 1.329268 |
| 0.508 | 1.329231 |
| 0.509 | 1.329194 |
| 0.51 | 1.329158 |
| 0.511 | 1.329124 |
| 0.512 | 1.32909 |
| 0.513 | 1.329057 |
| 0.514 | 1.329025 |
| 0.515 | 1.328994 |
| 0.516 | 1.328963 |
| 0.517 | 1.328934 |
| 0.518 | 1.328905 |
| 0.519 | 1.328877 |
| 0.52 | 1.32885 |
| 0.521 | 1.328824 |
| 0.522 | 1.328798 |
| 0.523 | 1.328773 |
| 0.524 | 1.328749 |
| 0.525 | 1.328726 |
| 0.526 | 1.328703 |
| 0.527 | 1.328681 |
| 0.528 | 1.32866 |
| 0.529 | 1.32864 |
| 0.53 | 1.32862 |
| 0.531 | 1.328601 |
| 0.532 | 1.328582 |
| 0.533 | 1.328564 |
| 0.534 | 1.328547 |
| 0.535 | 1.32853 |
| 0.536 | 1.328515 |
| 0.537 | 1.328499 |
| 0.538 | 1.328484 |
| 0.539 | 1.32847 |
| 0.54 | 1.328457 |
| 0.541 | 1.328444 |
| 0.542 | 1.328431 |
| 0.543 | 1.328419 |
| 0.544 | 1.328408 |
| 0.545 | 1.328397 |
| 0.546 | 1.328387 |
| 0.547 | 1.328377 |
| 0.548 | 1.328368 |
| 0.549 | 1.328359 |
| 0.55 | 1.328351 |
| 0.551 | 1.328343 |
| 0.552 | 1.328336 |
| 0.553 | 1.328329 |
| 0.554 | 1.328323 |
| 0.555 | 1.328317 |
| 0.556 | 1.328312 |
| 0.557 | 1.328307 |
| 0.558 | 1.328303 |
| 0.559 | 1.328298 |
| 0.56 | 1.328295 |
| 0.561 | 1.328292 |
| 0.562 | 1.328289 |
| 0.563 | 1.328286 |
| 0.564 | 1.328285 |
| 0.565 | 1.328283 |
| 0.566 | 1.328282 |
| 0.567 | 1.328281 |
| 0.568 | 1.32828 |
| 0.569 | 1.32828 |
| 0.57 | 1.328281 |
| 0.571 | 1.328281 |
| 0.572 | 1.328282 |
| 0.573 | 1.328284 |
| 0.574 | 1.328285 |
| 0.575 | 1.328287 |
| 0.576 | 1.32829 |
| 0.577 | 1.328292 |
| 0.578 | 1.328295 |
| 0.579 | 1.328299 |
| 0.58 | 1.328302 |
| 0.581 | 1.328306 |
| 0.582 | 1.328311 |
| 0.583 | 1.328315 |
| 0.584 | 1.32832 |
| 0.585 | 1.328325 |
| 0.586 | 1.328331 |
| 0.587 | 1.328336 |
| 0.588 | 1.328342 |
| 0.589 | 1.328348 |
| 0.59 | 1.328355 |
| 0.591 | 1.328362 |
| 0.592 | 1.328369 |
| 0.593 | 1.328376 |
| 0.594 | 1.328383 |
| 0.595 | 1.328391 |
| 0.596 | 1.328399 |
| 0.597 | 1.328407 |
| 0.598 | 1.328416 |
| 0.599 | 1.328425 |
| 0.6 | 1.328433 |
| 0.601 | 1.328443 |
| 0.602 | 1.328452 |
| 0.603 | 1.328461 |
| 0.604 | 1.328471 |
| 0.605 | 1.328481 |
| 0.606 | 1.328491 |
| 0.607 | 1.328502 |
| 0.608 | 1.328512 |
| 0.609 | 1.328523 |
| 0.61 | 1.328534 |
| 0.611 | 1.328545 |
| 0.612 | 1.328557 |
| 0.613 | 1.328568 |
| 0.614 | 1.32858 |
| 0.615 | 1.328592 |
| 0.616 | 1.328604 |
| 0.617 | 1.328616 |
| 0.618 | 1.328628 |
| 0.619 | 1.328641 |
| 0.62 | 1.328653 |
| 0.621 | 1.328666 |
| 0.622 | 1.328679 |
| 0.623 | 1.328692 |
| 0.624 | 1.328706 |
| 0.625 | 1.328719 |
| 0.626 | 1.328733 |
| 0.627 | 1.328746 |
| 0.628 | 1.32876 |
| 0.629 | 1.328774 |
| 0.63 | 1.328788 |
| 0.631 | 1.328803 |
| 0.632 | 1.328817 |
| 0.633 | 1.328832 |
| 0.634 | 1.328846 |
| 0.635 | 1.328861 |
| 0.636 | 1.328876 |
| 0.637 | 1.328891 |
| 0.638 | 1.328906 |
| 0.639 | 1.328921 |
| 0.64 | 1.328937 |
| 0.641 | 1.328952 |
| 0.642 | 1.328968 |
| 0.643 | 1.328983 |
| 0.644 | 1.328999 |
| 0.645 | 1.329015 |
| 0.646 | 1.329031 |
| 0.647 | 1.329047 |
| 0.648 | 1.329063 |
| 0.649 | 1.329079 |
| 0.65 | 1.329095 |
| 0.651 | 1.329112 |
| 0.652 | 1.329128 |
| 0.653 | 1.329145 |
| 0.654 | 1.329162 |
| 0.655 | 1.329178 |
| 0.656 | 1.329195 |
| 0.657 | 1.329212 |
| 0.658 | 1.329229 |
| 0.659 | 1.329246 |
| 0.66 | 1.329263 |
| 0.661 | 1.329281 |
| 0.662 | 1.329298 |
| 0.663 | 1.329315 |
| 0.664 | 1.329333 |
| 0.665 | 1.32935 |
| 0.666 | 1.329368 |
| 0.667 | 1.329385 |
| 0.668 | 1.329403 |
| 0.669 | 1.329421 |
| 0.67 | 1.329438 |
| 0.671 | 1.329456 |
| 0.672 | 1.329474 |
| 0.673 | 1.329492 |
| 0.674 | 1.32951 |
| 0.675 | 1.329528 |
| 0.676 | 1.329546 |
| 0.677 | 1.329565 |
| 0.678 | 1.329583 |
| 0.679 | 1.329601 |
| 0.68 | 1.329619 |
| 0.681 | 1.329638 |
| 0.682 | 1.329656 |
| 0.683 | 1.329674 |
| 0.684 | 1.329693 |
| 0.685 | 1.329711 |
| 0.686 | 1.32973 |
| 0.687 | 1.329749 |
| 0.688 | 1.329767 |
| 0.689 | 1.329786 |
| 0.69 | 1.329805 |
| 0.691 | 1.329823 |
| 0.692 | 1.329842 |
| 0.693 | 1.329861 |
| 0.694 | 1.32988 |
| 0.695 | 1.329899 |
| 0.696 | 1.329918 |
| 0.697 | 1.329936 |
| 0.698 | 1.329955 |
| 0.699 | 1.329974 |
| 0.7 | 1.329993 |
| 0.701 | 1.330012 |
| 0.702 | 1.330031 |
| 0.703 | 1.33005 |
| 0.704 | 1.33007 |
| 0.705 | 1.330089 |
| 0.706 | 1.330108 |
| 0.707 | 1.330127 |
| 0.708 | 1.330146 |
| 0.709 | 1.330165 |
| 0.71 | 1.330184 |
| 0.711 | 1.330204 |
| 0.712 | 1.330223 |
| 0.713 | 1.330242 |
| 0.714 | 1.330261 |
| 0.715 | 1.330281 |
| 0.716 | 1.3303 |
| 0.717 | 1.330319 |
| 0.718 | 1.330338 |
| 0.719 | 1.330358 |
| 0.72 | 1.330377 |
| 0.721 | 1.330396 |
| 0.722 | 1.330416 |
| 0.723 | 1.330435 |
| 0.724 | 1.330454 |
| 0.725 | 1.330474 |
| 0.726 | 1.330493 |
| 0.727 | 1.330513 |
| 0.728 | 1.330532 |
| 0.729 | 1.330551 |
| 0.73 | 1.330571 |
| 0.731 | 1.33059 |
| 0.732 | 1.330609 |
| 0.733 | 1.330629 |
| 0.734 | 1.330648 |
| 0.735 | 1.330667 |
| 0.736 | 1.330687 |
| 0.737 | 1.330706 |
| 0.738 | 1.330726 |
| 0.739 | 1.330745 |
| 0.74 | 1.330764 |
| 0.741 | 1.330784 |
| 0.742 | 1.330803 |
| 0.743 | 1.330822 |
| 0.744 | 1.330842 |
| 0.745 | 1.330861 |
| 0.746 | 1.330881 |
| 0.747 | 1.3309 |
| 0.748 | 1.330919 |
| 0.749 | 1.330938 |
| 0.75 | 1.330958 |
| 0.751 | 1.330977 |
| 0.752 | 1.330996 |
| 0.753 | 1.331016 |
| 0.754 | 1.331035 |
| 0.755 | 1.331054 |
| 0.756 | 1.331074 |
| 0.757 | 1.331093 |
| 0.758 | 1.331112 |
| 0.759 | 1.331131 |
| 0.76 | 1.331151 |
| 0.761 | 1.33117 |
| 0.762 | 1.331189 |
| 0.763 | 1.331208 |
| 0.764 | 1.331227 |
| 0.765 | 1.331246 |
| 0.766 | 1.331266 |
| 0.767 | 1.331285 |
| 0.768 | 1.331304 |
| 0.769 | 1.331323 |
| 0.77 | 1.331342 |
| 0.771 | 1.331361 |
| 0.772 | 1.33138 |
| 0.773 | 1.331399 |
| 0.774 | 1.331418 |
| 0.775 | 1.331437 |
| 0.776 | 1.331456 |
| 0.777 | 1.331475 |
| 0.778 | 1.331494 |
| 0.779 | 1.331513 |
| 0.78 | 1.331532 |
| 0.781 | 1.331551 |
| 0.782 | 1.33157 |
| 0.783 | 1.331589 |
| 0.784 | 1.331608 |
| 0.785 | 1.331627 |
| 0.786 | 1.331645 |
| 0.787 | 1.331664 |
| 0.788 | 1.331683 |
| 0.789 | 1.331702 |
| 0.79 | 1.33172 |
| 0.791 | 1.331739 |
| 0.792 | 1.331758 |
| 0.793 | 1.331777 |
| 0.794 | 1.331795 |
| 0.795 | 1.331814 |
| 0.796 | 1.331833 |
| 0.797 | 1.331851 |
| 0.798 | 1.33187 |
| 0.799 | 1.331888 |
| 0.8 | 1.331907 |
| 0.801 | 1.331925 |
| 0.802 | 1.331944 |
| 0.803 | 1.331962 |
| 0.804 | 1.331981 |
| 0.805 | 1.331999 |
| 0.806 | 1.332018 |
| 0.807 | 1.332036 |
| 0.808 | 1.332054 |
| 0.809 | 1.332073 |
| 0.81 | 1.332091 |
| 0.811 | 1.332109 |
| 0.812 | 1.332127 |
| 0.813 | 1.332146 |
| 0.814 | 1.332164 |
| 0.815 | 1.332182 |
| 0.816 | 1.3322 |
| 0.817 | 1.332218 |
| 0.818 | 1.332236 |
| 0.819 | 1.332255 |
| 0.82 | 1.332273 |
| 0.821 | 1.332291 |
| 0.822 | 1.332309 |
| 0.823 | 1.332327 |
| 0.824 | 1.332345 |
| 0.825 | 1.332363 |
| 0.826 | 1.33238 |
| 0.827 | 1.332398 |
| 0.828 | 1.332416 |
| 0.829 | 1.332434 |
| 0.83 | 1.332452 |
| 0.831 | 1.33247 |
| 0.832 | 1.332487 |
| 0.833 | 1.332505 |
| 0.834 | 1.332523 |
| 0.835 | 1.33254 |
| 0.836 | 1.332558 |
| 0.837 | 1.332576 |
| 0.838 | 1.332593 |
| 0.839 | 1.332611 |
| 0.84 | 1.332628 |
| 0.841 | 1.332646 |
| 0.842 | 1.332663 |
| 0.843 | 1.332681 |
| 0.844 | 1.332698 |
| 0.845 | 1.332716 |
| 0.846 | 1.332733 |
| 0.847 | 1.33275 |
| 0.848 | 1.332768 |
| 0.849 | 1.332785 |
| 0.85 | 1.332802 |
| 0.851 | 1.332819 |
| 0.852 | 1.332837 |
| 0.853 | 1.332854 |
| 0.854 | 1.332871 |
| 0.855 | 1.332888 |
| 0.856 | 1.332905 |
| 0.857 | 1.332922 |
| 0.858 | 1.332939 |
| 0.859 | 1.332956 |
| 0.86 | 1.332973 |
| 0.861 | 1.33299 |
| 0.862 | 1.333007 |
| 0.863 | 1.333024 |
| 0.864 | 1.333041 |
| 0.865 | 1.333058 |
| 0.866 | 1.333074 |
| 0.867 | 1.333091 |
| 0.868 | 1.333108 |
| 0.869 | 1.333125 |
| 0.87 | 1.333141 |
| 0.871 | 1.333158 |
| 0.872 | 1.333175 |
| 0.873 | 1.333191 |
| 0.874 | 1.333208 |
| 0.875 | 1.333224 |
| 0.876 | 1.333241 |
| 0.877 | 1.333257 |
| 0.878 | 1.333274 |
| 0.879 | 1.33329 |
| 0.88 | 1.333307 |
| 0.881 | 1.333323 |
| 0.882 | 1.333339 |
| 0.883 | 1.333356 |
| 0.884 | 1.333372 |
| 0.885 | 1.333388 |
| 0.886 | 1.333404 |
| 0.887 | 1.333421 |
| 0.888 | 1.333437 |
| 0.889 | 1.333453 |
| 0.89 | 1.333469 |
| 0.891 | 1.333485 |
| 0.892 | 1.333501 |
| 0.893 | 1.333517 |
| 0.894 | 1.333533 |
| 0.895 | 1.333549 |
| 0.896 | 1.333565 |
| 0.897 | 1.333581 |
| 0.898 | 1.333597 |
| 0.899 | 1.333613 |
| 0.9 | 1.333629 |
| 0.901 | 1.333644 |
| 0.902 | 1.33366 |
| 0.903 | 1.333676 |
| 0.904 | 1.333691 |
| 0.905 | 1.333707 |
| 0.906 | 1.333723 |
| 0.907 | 1.333738 |
| 0.908 | 1.333754 |
| 0.909 | 1.33377 |
| 0.91 | 1.333785 |
| 0.911 | 1.333801 |
| 0.912 | 1.333816 |
| 0.913 | 1.333831 |
| 0.914 | 1.333847 |
| 0.915 | 1.333862 |
| 0.916 | 1.333878 |
| 0.917 | 1.333893 |
| 0.918 | 1.333908 |
| 0.919 | 1.333923 |
| 0.92 | 1.333939 |
| 0.921 | 1.333954 |
| 0.922 | 1.333969 |
| 0.923 | 1.333984 |
| 0.924 | 1.333999 |
| 0.925 | 1.334014 |
| 0.926 | 1.334029 |
| 0.927 | 1.334044 |
| 0.928 | 1.334059 |
| 0.929 | 1.334074 |
| 0.93 | 1.334089 |
| 0.931 | 1.334104 |
| 0.932 | 1.334119 |
| 0.933 | 1.334134 |
| 0.934 | 1.334149 |
| 0.935 | 1.334164 |
| 0.936 | 1.334178 |
| 0.937 | 1.334193 |
| 0.938 | 1.334208 |
| 0.939 | 1.334222 |
| 0.94 | 1.334237 |
| 0.941 | 1.334252 |
| 0.942 | 1.334266 |
| 0.943 | 1.334281 |
| 0.944 | 1.334295 |
| 0.945 | 1.33431 |
| 0.946 | 1.334324 |
| 0.947 | 1.334339 |
| 0.948 | 1.334353 |
| 0.949 | 1.334368 |
| 0.95 | 1.334382 |
| 0.951 | 1.334396 |
| 0.952 | 1.334411 |
| 0.953 | 1.334425 |
| 0.954 | 1.334439 |
| 0.955 | 1.334453 |
| 0.956 | 1.334468 |
| 0.957 | 1.334482 |
| 0.958 | 1.334496 |
| 0.959 | 1.33451 |
| 0.96 | 1.334524 |
| 0.961 | 1.334538 |
| 0.962 | 1.334552 |
| 0.963 | 1.334566 |
| 0.964 | 1.33458 |
| 0.965 | 1.334594 |
| 0.966 | 1.334608 |
| 0.967 | 1.334622 |
| 0.968 | 1.334636 |
| 0.969 | 1.33465 |
| 0.97 | 1.334663 |
| 0.971 | 1.334677 |
| 0.972 | 1.334691 |
| 0.973 | 1.334705 |
| 0.974 | 1.334718 |
| 0.975 | 1.334732 |
| 0.976 | 1.334746 |
| 0.977 | 1.334759 |
| 0.978 | 1.334773 |
| 0.979 | 1.334786 |
| 0.98 | 1.3348 |
| 0.981 | 1.334813 |
| 0.982 | 1.334827 |
| 0.983 | 1.33484 |
| 0.984 | 1.334854 |
| 0.985 | 1.334867 |
| 0.986 | 1.33488 |
| 0.987 | 1.334894 |
| 0.988 | 1.334907 |
| 0.989 | 1.33492 |
| 0.99 | 1.334934 |
| 0.991 | 1.334947 |
| 0.992 | 1.33496 |
| 0.993 | 1.334973 |
| 0.994 | 1.334986 |
| 0.995 | 1.334999 |
| 0.996 | 1.335012 |
| 0.997 | 1.335026 |
| 0.998 | 1.335039 |
| 0.999 | 1.335052 |
| 1.0 | 1.335065 |
| 1.0025 | 1.335097 |
| 1.005 | 1.335129 |
| 1.0075 | 1.335161 |
| 1.01 | 1.335193 |
| 1.0125 | 1.335225 |
| 1.015 | 1.335256 |
| 1.0175 | 1.335288 |
| 1.02 | 1.335319 |
| 1.0225 | 1.33535 |
| 1.025 | 1.335381 |
| 1.0275 | 1.335411 |
| 1.03 | 1.335442 |
| 1.0325 | 1.335472 |
| 1.035 | 1.335503 |
| 1.0375 | 1.335533 |
| 1.04 | 1.335563 |
| 1.0425 | 1.335593 |
| 1.045 | 1.335622 |
| 1.0475 | 1.335652 |
| 1.05 | 1.335681 |
| 1.0525 | 1.33571 |
| 1.055 | 1.335739 |
| 1.0575 | 1.335768 |
| 1.06 | 1.335797 |
| 1.0625 | 1.335825 |
| 1.065 | 1.335854 |
| 1.0675 | 1.335882 |
| 1.07 | 1.33591 |
| 1.0725 | 1.335938 |
| 1.075 | 1.335966 |
| 1.0775 | 1.335994 |
| 1.08 | 1.336021 |
| 1.0825 | 1.336049 |
| 1.085 | 1.336076 |
| 1.0875 | 1.336103 |
| 1.09 | 1.33613 |
| 1.0925 | 1.336157 |
| 1.095 | 1.336184 |
| 1.0975 | 1.33621 |
| 1.1 | 1.336237 |
| 1.1025 | 1.336263 |
| 1.105 | 1.336289 |
| 1.1075 | 1.336315 |
| 1.11 | 1.336341 |
| 1.1125 | 1.336367 |
| 1.115 | 1.336393 |
| 1.1175 | 1.336418 |
| 1.12 | 1.336444 |
| 1.1225 | 1.336469 |
| 1.125 | 1.336494 |
| 1.1275 | 1.336519 |
| 1.13 | 1.336544 |
| 1.1325 | 1.336569 |
| 1.135 | 1.336593 |
| 1.1375 | 1.336618 |
| 1.14 | 1.336642 |
| 1.1425 | 1.336666 |
| 1.145 | 1.336691 |
| 1.1475 | 1.336715 |
| 1.15 | 1.336738 |
| 1.1525 | 1.336762 |
| 1.155 | 1.336786 |
| 1.1575 | 1.336809 |
| 1.16 | 1.336833 |
| 1.1625 | 1.336856 |
| 1.165 | 1.336879 |
| 1.1675 | 1.336902 |
| 1.17 | 1.336925 |
| 1.1725 | 1.336948 |
| 1.175 | 1.33697 |
| 1.1775 | 1.336993 |
| 1.18 | 1.337016 |
| 1.1825 | 1.337038 |
| 1.185 | 1.33706 |
| 1.1875 | 1.337082 |
| 1.19 | 1.337104 |
| 1.1925 | 1.337126 |
| 1.195 | 1.337148 |
| 1.1975 | 1.33717 |
| 1.2 | 1.337191 |
| 1.2025 | 1.337213 |
| 1.205 | 1.337234 |
| 1.2075 | 1.337255 |
| 1.21 | 1.337276 |
| 1.2125 | 1.337297 |
| 1.215 | 1.337318 |
| 1.2175 | 1.337339 |
| 1.22 | 1.33736 |
| 1.2225 | 1.33738 |
| 1.225 | 1.337401 |
| 1.2275 | 1.337421 |
| 1.23 | 1.337442 |
| 1.2325 | 1.337462 |
| 1.235 | 1.337482 |
| 1.2375 | 1.337502 |
| 1.24 | 1.337522 |
| 1.2425 | 1.337542 |
| 1.245 | 1.337561 |
| 1.2475 | 1.337581 |
| 1.25 | 1.3376 |
| 1.2525 | 1.33762 |
| 1.255 | 1.337639 |
| 1.2575 | 1.337658 |
| 1.26 | 1.337677 |
| 1.2625 | 1.337696 |
| 1.265 | 1.337715 |
| 1.2675 | 1.337734 |
| 1.27 | 1.337753 |
| 1.2725 | 1.337772 |
| 1.275 | 1.33779 |
| 1.2775 | 1.337809 |
| 1.28 | 1.337827 |
| 1.2825 | 1.337845 |
| 1.285 | 1.337864 |
| 1.2875 | 1.337882 |
| 1.29 | 1.3379 |
| 1.2925 | 1.337918 |
| 1.295 | 1.337936 |
| 1.2975 | 1.337953 |
| 1.3 | 1.337971 |
| 1.3025 | 1.337989 |
| 1.305 | 1.338006 |
| 1.3075 | 1.338024 |
| 1.31 | 1.338041 |
| 1.3125 | 1.338058 |
| 1.315 | 1.338075 |
| 1.3175 | 1.338092 |
| 1.32 | 1.338109 |
| 1.3225 | 1.338126 |
| 1.325 | 1.338143 |
| 1.3275 | 1.33816 |
| 1.33 | 1.338177 |
| 1.3325 | 1.338193 |
| 1.335 | 1.33821 |
| 1.3375 | 1.338226 |
| 1.34 | 1.338243 |
| 1.3425 | 1.338259 |
| 1.345 | 1.338275 |
| 1.3475 | 1.338291 |
| 1.35 | 1.338307 |
| 1.3525 | 1.338323 |
| 1.355 | 1.338339 |
| 1.3575 | 1.338355 |
| 1.36 | 1.338371 |
| 1.3625 | 1.338387 |
| 1.365 | 1.338402 |
| 1.3675 | 1.338418 |
| 1.37 | 1.338433 |
| 1.3725 | 1.338449 |
| 1.375 | 1.338464 |
| 1.3775 | 1.338479 |
| 1.38 | 1.338494 |
| 1.3825 | 1.338509 |
| 1.385 | 1.338524 |
| 1.3875 | 1.338539 |
| 1.39 | 1.338554 |
| 1.3925 | 1.338569 |
| 1.395 | 1.338584 |
| 1.3975 | 1.338598 |
| 1.4 | 1.338613 |
| 1.4025 | 1.338628 |
| 1.405 | 1.338642 |
| 1.4075 | 1.338657 |
| 1.41 | 1.338671 |
| 1.4125 | 1.338685 |
| 1.415 | 1.338699 |
| 1.4175 | 1.338714 |
| 1.42 | 1.338728 |
| 1.4225 | 1.338742 |
| 1.425 | 1.338756 |
| 1.4275 | 1.33877 |
| 1.43 | 1.338783 |
| 1.4325 | 1.338797 |
| 1.435 | 1.338811 |
| 1.4375 | 1.338825 |
| 1.44 | 1.338838 |
| 1.4425 | 1.338852 |
| 1.445 | 1.338865 |
| 1.4475 | 1.338879 |
| 1.45 | 1.338892 |
| 1.4525 | 1.338905 |
| 1.455 | 1.338918 |
| 1.4575 | 1.338931 |
| 1.46 | 1.338945 |
| 1.4625 | 1.338958 |
| 1.465 | 1.338971 |
| 1.4675 | 1.338983 |
| 1.47 | 1.338996 |
| 1.4725 | 1.339009 |
| 1.475 | 1.339022 |
| 1.4775 | 1.339035 |
| 1.48 | 1.339047 |
| 1.4825 | 1.33906 |
| 1.485 | 1.339072 |
| 1.4875 | 1.339085 |
| 1.49 | 1.339097 |
| 1.4925 | 1.33911 |
| 1.495 | 1.339122 |
| 1.4975 | 1.339134 |
| 1.5 | 1.339146 |
| 1.5025 | 1.339158 |
| 1.505 | 1.33917 |
| 1.5075 | 1.339182 |
| 1.51 | 1.339194 |
| 1.5125 | 1.339206 |
| 1.515 | 1.339218 |
| 1.5175 | 1.33923 |
| 1.52 | 1.339242 |
| 1.5225 | 1.339254 |
| 1.525 | 1.339265 |
| 1.5275 | 1.339277 |
| 1.53 | 1.339288 |
| 1.5325 | 1.3393 |
| 1.535 | 1.339311 |
| 1.5375 | 1.339323 |
| 1.54 | 1.339334 |
| 1.5425 | 1.339345 |
| 1.545 | 1.339357 |
| 1.5475 | 1.339368 |
| 1.55 | 1.339379 |
| 1.5525 | 1.33939 |
| 1.555 | 1.339401 |
| 1.5575 | 1.339412 |
| 1.56 | 1.339423 |
| 1.5625 | 1.339434 |
| 1.565 | 1.339445 |
| 1.5675 | 1.339456 |
| 1.57 | 1.339467 |
| 1.5725 | 1.339477 |
| 1.575 | 1.339488 |
| 1.5775 | 1.339499 |
| 1.58 | 1.339509 |
| 1.5825 | 1.33952 |
| 1.585 | 1.33953 |
| 1.5875 | 1.339541 |
| 1.59 | 1.339551 |
| 1.5925 | 1.339562 |
| 1.595 | 1.339572 |
| 1.5975 | 1.339582 |
| 1.6 | 1.339592 |
| 1.6025 | 1.339603 |
| 1.605 | 1.339613 |
| 1.6075 | 1.339623 |
| 1.61 | 1.339633 |
| 1.6125 | 1.339643 |
| 1.615 | 1.339653 |
| 1.6175 | 1.339663 |
| 1.62 | 1.339673 |
| 1.6225 | 1.339683 |
| 1.625 | 1.339693 |
| 1.6275 | 1.339702 |
| 1.63 | 1.339712 |
| 1.6325 | 1.339722 |
| 1.635 | 1.339731 |
| 1.6375 | 1.339741 |
| 1.64 | 1.339751 |
| 1.6425 | 1.33976 |
| 1.645 | 1.33977 |
| 1.6475 | 1.339779 |
| 1.65 | 1.339789 |
| 1.6525 | 1.339798 |
| 1.655 | 1.339807 |
| 1.6575 | 1.339817 |
| 1.66 | 1.339826 |
| 1.6625 | 1.339835 |
| 1.665 | 1.339844 |
| 1.6675 | 1.339853 |
| 1.67 | 1.339863 |
| 1.6725 | 1.339872 |
| 1.675 | 1.339881 |
| 1.6775 | 1.33989 |
| 1.68 | 1.339899 |
| 1.6825 | 1.339908 |
| 1.685 | 1.339916 |
| 1.6875 | 1.339925 |
| 1.69 | 1.339934 |
Optical transmission calculator
Free-standing sample in vacuum, normal incidence- Transmittance T
- —
- Reflectance R
- —
Fresnel reflection calculator
- Rp
- —
- Rs
- —
- R = (Rp+Rs)/2
- —
- Phase φp
- —
- Phase φs
- —
- Brewster angle θB
- —
- Critical angle θC
- —
Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). Bulk. s-plane (s-HOPG). Extraordinary ray (e).